xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ceph/locks.c (revision 1bffcea4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/file.h>
5 #include <linux/namei.h>
6 #include <linux/random.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 #include <linux/filelock.h>
11 #include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
12 
13 static u64 lock_secret;
14 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
15                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req);
16 
17 static inline u64 secure_addr(void *addr)
18 {
19 	u64 v = lock_secret ^ (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
20 	/*
21 	 * Set the most significant bit, so that MDS knows the 'owner'
22 	 * is sufficient to identify the owner of lock. (old code uses
23 	 * both 'owner' and 'pid')
24 	 */
25 	v |= (1ULL << 63);
26 	return v;
27 }
28 
29 void __init ceph_flock_init(void)
30 {
31 	get_random_bytes(&lock_secret, sizeof(lock_secret));
32 }
33 
34 static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
35 {
36 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst->fl_file);
37 	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
38 	dst->fl_u.ceph.inode = igrab(inode);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * Do not use the 'fl->fl_file' in release function, which
43  * is possibly already released by another thread.
44  */
45 static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
46 {
47 	struct inode *inode = fl->fl_u.ceph.inode;
48 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * If inode is NULL it should be a request file_lock,
52 	 * nothing we can do.
53 	 */
54 	if (!inode)
55 		return;
56 
57 	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
58 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
59 		/* clear error when all locks are released */
60 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
61 		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
62 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
63 	}
64 	fl->fl_u.ceph.inode = NULL;
65 	iput(inode);
66 }
67 
68 static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
69 	.fl_copy_lock = ceph_fl_copy_lock,
70 	.fl_release_private = ceph_fl_release_lock,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
75  */
76 static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
77 			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
78 {
79 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
80 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
81 	int err;
82 	u64 length = 0;
83 	u64 owner;
84 
85 	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
86 		/*
87 		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
88 		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
89 		 * inode. Otherwise, auth caps may get trimmed in the
90 		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
91 		 */
92 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
93 		fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(fl, NULL);
94 	}
95 
96 	if (operation != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK || cmd == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK)
97 		wait = 0;
98 
99 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
100 	if (IS_ERR(req))
101 		return PTR_ERR(req);
102 	req->r_inode = inode;
103 	ihold(inode);
104 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
105 
106 	/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
107 	if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
108 		length = 0;
109 	else
110 		length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
111 
112 	owner = secure_addr(fl->fl_owner);
113 
114 	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, owner: %llx, pid: %llu, "
115 	     "start: %llu, length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d\n", (int)lock_type,
116 	     (int)operation, owner, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start, length,
117 	     wait, fl->fl_type);
118 
119 	req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
120 	req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
121 	req->r_args.filelock_change.owner = cpu_to_le64(owner);
122 	req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)fl->fl_pid);
123 	req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
124 	req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
125 	req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
126 
127 	err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, inode, req);
128 	if (!err)
129 		err = ceph_mdsc_wait_request(mdsc, req, wait ?
130 					ceph_lock_wait_for_completion : NULL);
131 	if (!err && operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK) {
132 		fl->fl_pid = -le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
133 		if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
134 			fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
135 		else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
136 			fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
137 		else
138 			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
139 
140 		fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
141 		length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
142 						 le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
143 		if (length >= 1)
144 			fl->fl_end = length -1;
145 		else
146 			fl->fl_end = 0;
147 
148 	}
149 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
150 	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
151 	     "length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d\n", (int)lock_type,
152 	     (int)operation, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start,
153 	     length, wait, fl->fl_type, err);
154 	return err;
155 }
156 
157 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
158                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req)
159 {
160 	struct ceph_mds_request *intr_req;
161 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
162 	int err, lock_type;
163 
164 	BUG_ON(req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK);
165 	if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL)
166 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR;
167 	else if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK)
168 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR;
169 	else
170 		BUG_ON(1);
171 	BUG_ON(req->r_args.filelock_change.type == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK);
172 
173 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
174 	if (!err)
175 		return 0;
176 
177 	dout("ceph_lock_wait_for_completion: request %llu was interrupted\n",
178 	     req->r_tid);
179 
180 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
181 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
182 		err = 0;
183 	} else {
184 		/*
185 		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
186 		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
187 		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
188 		 */
189 		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
190 		req->r_err = err;
191 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
192 		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
193 
194 		if (!req->r_session) {
195 			// haven't sent the request
196 			err = 0;
197 		}
198 	}
199 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
200 	if (!err)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	intr_req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
204 					    USE_AUTH_MDS);
205 	if (IS_ERR(intr_req))
206 		return PTR_ERR(intr_req);
207 
208 	intr_req->r_inode = inode;
209 	ihold(inode);
210 	intr_req->r_num_caps = 1;
211 
212 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change = req->r_args.filelock_change;
213 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
214 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
215 
216 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, intr_req);
217 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(intr_req);
218 
219 	if (err && err != -ERESTARTSYS)
220 		return err;
221 
222 	wait_for_completion_killable(&req->r_safe_completion);
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 static int try_unlock_file(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
227 {
228 	int err;
229 	unsigned int orig_flags = fl->fl_flags;
230 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
231 	err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
232 	fl->fl_flags = orig_flags;
233 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
234 		if (!(orig_flags & FL_EXISTS))
235 			err = 0;
236 		return err;
237 	}
238 	return 1;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
243  * For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
244  */
245 int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
246 {
247 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
248 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
249 	int err = 0;
250 	u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
251 	u8 wait = 0;
252 	u8 lock_cmd;
253 
254 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
255 		return -ENOLCK;
256 
257 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
258 		return -ESTALE;
259 
260 	dout("ceph_lock, fl_owner: %p\n", fl->fl_owner);
261 
262 	/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
263 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
264 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
265 	else if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
266 		wait = 1;
267 
268 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
269 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
270 		err = -EIO;
271 	}
272 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
273 	if (err < 0) {
274 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
275 			posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
276 		return err;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
280 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
281 	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
282 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
283 	else
284 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
285 
286 	if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type) {
287 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
288 		if (err <= 0)
289 			return err;
290 	}
291 
292 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
293 	if (!err) {
294 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK != fl->fl_type) {
295 			dout("mds locked, locking locally\n");
296 			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
297 			if (err) {
298 				/* undo! This should only happen if
299 				 * the kernel detects local
300 				 * deadlock. */
301 				ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode,
302 						  CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
303 				dout("got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock\n",
304 				     err);
305 			}
306 		}
307 	}
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
312 {
313 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
314 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
315 	int err = 0;
316 	u8 wait = 0;
317 	u8 lock_cmd;
318 
319 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
320 		return -ENOLCK;
321 
322 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
323 		return -ESTALE;
324 
325 	dout("ceph_flock, fl_file: %p\n", fl->fl_file);
326 
327 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
328 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
329 		err = -EIO;
330 	}
331 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
332 	if (err < 0) {
333 		if (F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
334 			locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
335 		return err;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
339 		wait = 1;
340 
341 	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
342 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
343 	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
344 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
345 	else
346 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
347 
348 	if (F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type) {
349 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
350 		if (err <= 0)
351 			return err;
352 	}
353 
354 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
355 				inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
356 	if (!err && F_UNLCK != fl->fl_type) {
357 		err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
358 		if (err) {
359 			ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
360 					  CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
361 					  inode, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
362 			dout("got %d on locks_lock_file_wait, undid lock\n", err);
363 		}
364 	}
365 	return err;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Fills in the passed counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata
370  * before calling ceph_encode_locks.
371  */
372 void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
373 {
374 	struct file_lock *lock;
375 	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
376 
377 	*fcntl_count = 0;
378 	*flock_count = 0;
379 
380 	ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
381 	if (ctx) {
382 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
383 		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list)
384 			++(*fcntl_count);
385 		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list)
386 			++(*flock_count);
387 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
388 	}
389 	dout("counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks\n",
390 	     *flock_count, *fcntl_count);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
395  */
396 static int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct file_lock *lock,
397 				 struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
398 {
399 	int err = 0;
400 	cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
401 	cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
402 	cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
403 	cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)lock->fl_pid);
404 	cephlock->owner = cpu_to_le64(secure_addr(lock->fl_owner));
405 
406 	switch (lock->fl_type) {
407 	case F_RDLCK:
408 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
409 		break;
410 	case F_WRLCK:
411 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
412 		break;
413 	case F_UNLCK:
414 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		dout("Have unknown lock type %d\n", lock->fl_type);
418 		err = -EINVAL;
419 	}
420 
421 	return err;
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
426  * array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
427  * If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
428  */
429 int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
430 				struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
431 				int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
432 {
433 	struct file_lock *lock;
434 	struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
435 	int err = 0;
436 	int seen_fcntl = 0;
437 	int seen_flock = 0;
438 	int l = 0;
439 
440 	dout("encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks\n", num_flock_locks,
441 	     num_fcntl_locks);
442 
443 	if (!ctx)
444 		return 0;
445 
446 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
447 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
448 		++seen_fcntl;
449 		if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
450 			err = -ENOSPC;
451 			goto fail;
452 		}
453 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
454 		if (err)
455 			goto fail;
456 		++l;
457 	}
458 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
459 		++seen_flock;
460 		if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
461 			err = -ENOSPC;
462 			goto fail;
463 		}
464 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
465 		if (err)
466 			goto fail;
467 		++l;
468 	}
469 fail:
470 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
471 	return err;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
476  * Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
477  * sequential flock locks.
478  * Returns zero on success.
479  */
480 int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
481 			   struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
482 			   int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
483 {
484 	int err = 0;
485 	__le32 nlocks;
486 
487 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
488 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
489 	if (err)
490 		goto out_fail;
491 
492 	if (num_fcntl_locks > 0) {
493 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
494 					   num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
495 		if (err)
496 			goto out_fail;
497 	}
498 
499 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
500 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
501 	if (err)
502 		goto out_fail;
503 
504 	if (num_flock_locks > 0) {
505 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
506 					   num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
507 	}
508 out_fail:
509 	return err;
510 }
511