xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ceph/inode.c (revision fdd4e158)
1 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
2 
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/string.h>
7 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/namei.h>
10 #include <linux/writeback.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 
15 #include "super.h"
16 #include "mds_client.h"
17 #include "cache.h"
18 #include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Ceph inode operations
22  *
23  * Implement basic inode helpers (get, alloc) and inode ops (getattr,
24  * setattr, etc.), xattr helpers, and helpers for assimilating
25  * metadata returned by the MDS into our cache.
26  *
27  * Also define helpers for doing asynchronous writeback, invalidation,
28  * and truncation for the benefit of those who can't afford to block
29  * (typically because they are in the message handler path).
30  */
31 
32 static const struct inode_operations ceph_symlink_iops;
33 
34 static void ceph_invalidate_work(struct work_struct *work);
35 static void ceph_writeback_work(struct work_struct *work);
36 static void ceph_vmtruncate_work(struct work_struct *work);
37 
38 /*
39  * find or create an inode, given the ceph ino number
40  */
41 static int ceph_set_ino_cb(struct inode *inode, void *data)
42 {
43 	ceph_inode(inode)->i_vino = *(struct ceph_vino *)data;
44 	inode->i_ino = ceph_vino_to_ino(*(struct ceph_vino *)data);
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 struct inode *ceph_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_vino vino)
49 {
50 	struct inode *inode;
51 	ino_t t = ceph_vino_to_ino(vino);
52 
53 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, t, ceph_ino_compare, ceph_set_ino_cb, &vino);
54 	if (inode == NULL)
55 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
56 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
57 		dout("get_inode created new inode %p %llx.%llx ino %llx\n",
58 		     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), (u64)inode->i_ino);
59 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
60 	}
61 
62 	dout("get_inode on %lu=%llx.%llx got %p\n", inode->i_ino, vino.ino,
63 	     vino.snap, inode);
64 	return inode;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * get/constuct snapdir inode for a given directory
69  */
70 struct inode *ceph_get_snapdir(struct inode *parent)
71 {
72 	struct ceph_vino vino = {
73 		.ino = ceph_ino(parent),
74 		.snap = CEPH_SNAPDIR,
75 	};
76 	struct inode *inode = ceph_get_inode(parent->i_sb, vino);
77 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
78 
79 	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode));
80 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
81 		return inode;
82 	inode->i_mode = parent->i_mode;
83 	inode->i_uid = parent->i_uid;
84 	inode->i_gid = parent->i_gid;
85 	inode->i_op = &ceph_snapdir_iops;
86 	inode->i_fop = &ceph_snapdir_fops;
87 	ci->i_snap_caps = CEPH_CAP_PIN; /* so we can open */
88 	ci->i_rbytes = 0;
89 	return inode;
90 }
91 
92 const struct inode_operations ceph_file_iops = {
93 	.permission = ceph_permission,
94 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
95 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
96 	.setxattr = ceph_setxattr,
97 	.getxattr = ceph_getxattr,
98 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
99 	.removexattr = ceph_removexattr,
100 	.get_acl = ceph_get_acl,
101 	.set_acl = ceph_set_acl,
102 };
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * We use a 'frag tree' to keep track of the MDS's directory fragments
107  * for a given inode (usually there is just a single fragment).  We
108  * need to know when a child frag is delegated to a new MDS, or when
109  * it is flagged as replicated, so we can direct our requests
110  * accordingly.
111  */
112 
113 /*
114  * find/create a frag in the tree
115  */
116 static struct ceph_inode_frag *__get_or_create_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
117 						    u32 f)
118 {
119 	struct rb_node **p;
120 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
121 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
122 	int c;
123 
124 	p = &ci->i_fragtree.rb_node;
125 	while (*p) {
126 		parent = *p;
127 		frag = rb_entry(parent, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
128 		c = ceph_frag_compare(f, frag->frag);
129 		if (c < 0)
130 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
131 		else if (c > 0)
132 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
133 		else
134 			return frag;
135 	}
136 
137 	frag = kmalloc(sizeof(*frag), GFP_NOFS);
138 	if (!frag) {
139 		pr_err("__get_or_create_frag ENOMEM on %p %llx.%llx "
140 		       "frag %x\n", &ci->vfs_inode,
141 		       ceph_vinop(&ci->vfs_inode), f);
142 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
143 	}
144 	frag->frag = f;
145 	frag->split_by = 0;
146 	frag->mds = -1;
147 	frag->ndist = 0;
148 
149 	rb_link_node(&frag->node, parent, p);
150 	rb_insert_color(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
151 
152 	dout("get_or_create_frag added %llx.%llx frag %x\n",
153 	     ceph_vinop(&ci->vfs_inode), f);
154 	return frag;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * find a specific frag @f
159  */
160 struct ceph_inode_frag *__ceph_find_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 f)
161 {
162 	struct rb_node *n = ci->i_fragtree.rb_node;
163 
164 	while (n) {
165 		struct ceph_inode_frag *frag =
166 			rb_entry(n, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
167 		int c = ceph_frag_compare(f, frag->frag);
168 		if (c < 0)
169 			n = n->rb_left;
170 		else if (c > 0)
171 			n = n->rb_right;
172 		else
173 			return frag;
174 	}
175 	return NULL;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Choose frag containing the given value @v.  If @pfrag is
180  * specified, copy the frag delegation info to the caller if
181  * it is present.
182  */
183 static u32 __ceph_choose_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 v,
184 			      struct ceph_inode_frag *pfrag, int *found)
185 {
186 	u32 t = ceph_frag_make(0, 0);
187 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
188 	unsigned nway, i;
189 	u32 n;
190 
191 	if (found)
192 		*found = 0;
193 
194 	while (1) {
195 		WARN_ON(!ceph_frag_contains_value(t, v));
196 		frag = __ceph_find_frag(ci, t);
197 		if (!frag)
198 			break; /* t is a leaf */
199 		if (frag->split_by == 0) {
200 			if (pfrag)
201 				memcpy(pfrag, frag, sizeof(*pfrag));
202 			if (found)
203 				*found = 1;
204 			break;
205 		}
206 
207 		/* choose child */
208 		nway = 1 << frag->split_by;
209 		dout("choose_frag(%x) %x splits by %d (%d ways)\n", v, t,
210 		     frag->split_by, nway);
211 		for (i = 0; i < nway; i++) {
212 			n = ceph_frag_make_child(t, frag->split_by, i);
213 			if (ceph_frag_contains_value(n, v)) {
214 				t = n;
215 				break;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		BUG_ON(i == nway);
219 	}
220 	dout("choose_frag(%x) = %x\n", v, t);
221 
222 	return t;
223 }
224 
225 u32 ceph_choose_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 v,
226 		     struct ceph_inode_frag *pfrag, int *found)
227 {
228 	u32 ret;
229 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
230 	ret = __ceph_choose_frag(ci, v, pfrag, found);
231 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Process dirfrag (delegation) info from the mds.  Include leaf
237  * fragment in tree ONLY if ndist > 0.  Otherwise, only
238  * branches/splits are included in i_fragtree)
239  */
240 static int ceph_fill_dirfrag(struct inode *inode,
241 			     struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo)
242 {
243 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
244 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
245 	u32 id = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag);
246 	int mds = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->auth);
247 	int ndist = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->ndist);
248 	int diri_auth = -1;
249 	int i;
250 	int err = 0;
251 
252 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
253 	if (ci->i_auth_cap)
254 		diri_auth = ci->i_auth_cap->mds;
255 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
256 
257 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
258 	if (ndist == 0 && mds == diri_auth) {
259 		/* no delegation info needed. */
260 		frag = __ceph_find_frag(ci, id);
261 		if (!frag)
262 			goto out;
263 		if (frag->split_by == 0) {
264 			/* tree leaf, remove */
265 			dout("fill_dirfrag removed %llx.%llx frag %x"
266 			     " (no ref)\n", ceph_vinop(inode), id);
267 			rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
268 			kfree(frag);
269 		} else {
270 			/* tree branch, keep and clear */
271 			dout("fill_dirfrag cleared %llx.%llx frag %x"
272 			     " referral\n", ceph_vinop(inode), id);
273 			frag->mds = -1;
274 			frag->ndist = 0;
275 		}
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 
279 
280 	/* find/add this frag to store mds delegation info */
281 	frag = __get_or_create_frag(ci, id);
282 	if (IS_ERR(frag)) {
283 		/* this is not the end of the world; we can continue
284 		   with bad/inaccurate delegation info */
285 		pr_err("fill_dirfrag ENOMEM on mds ref %llx.%llx fg %x\n",
286 		       ceph_vinop(inode), le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag));
287 		err = -ENOMEM;
288 		goto out;
289 	}
290 
291 	frag->mds = mds;
292 	frag->ndist = min_t(u32, ndist, CEPH_MAX_DIRFRAG_REP);
293 	for (i = 0; i < frag->ndist; i++)
294 		frag->dist[i] = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->dist[i]);
295 	dout("fill_dirfrag %llx.%llx frag %x ndist=%d\n",
296 	     ceph_vinop(inode), frag->frag, frag->ndist);
297 
298 out:
299 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
300 	return err;
301 }
302 
303 static int ceph_fill_fragtree(struct inode *inode,
304 			      struct ceph_frag_tree_head *fragtree,
305 			      struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo)
306 {
307 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
308 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
309 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
310 	int i;
311 	u32 id, nsplits;
312 	bool update = false;
313 
314 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
315 	nsplits = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->nsplits);
316 	if (nsplits) {
317 		i = prandom_u32() % nsplits;
318 		id = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].frag);
319 		if (!__ceph_find_frag(ci, id))
320 			update = true;
321 	} else if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ci->i_fragtree)) {
322 		rb_node = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree);
323 		frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
324 		if (frag->frag != ceph_frag_make(0, 0) || rb_next(rb_node))
325 			update = true;
326 	}
327 	if (!update && dirinfo) {
328 		id = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag);
329 		if (id != __ceph_choose_frag(ci, id, NULL, NULL))
330 			update = true;
331 	}
332 	if (!update)
333 		goto out_unlock;
334 
335 	dout("fill_fragtree %llx.%llx\n", ceph_vinop(inode));
336 	rb_node = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree);
337 	for (i = 0; i < nsplits; i++) {
338 		id = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].frag);
339 		frag = NULL;
340 		while (rb_node) {
341 			frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
342 			if (ceph_frag_compare(frag->frag, id) >= 0) {
343 				if (frag->frag != id)
344 					frag = NULL;
345 				else
346 					rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
347 				break;
348 			}
349 			rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
350 			rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
351 			kfree(frag);
352 			frag = NULL;
353 		}
354 		if (!frag) {
355 			frag = __get_or_create_frag(ci, id);
356 			if (IS_ERR(frag))
357 				continue;
358 		}
359 		frag->split_by = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].by);
360 		dout(" frag %x split by %d\n", frag->frag, frag->split_by);
361 	}
362 	while (rb_node) {
363 		frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
364 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
365 		rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
366 		kfree(frag);
367 	}
368 out_unlock:
369 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * initialize a newly allocated inode.
375  */
376 struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
377 {
378 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
379 	int i;
380 
381 	ci = kmem_cache_alloc(ceph_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
382 	if (!ci)
383 		return NULL;
384 
385 	dout("alloc_inode %p\n", &ci->vfs_inode);
386 
387 	spin_lock_init(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
388 
389 	ci->i_version = 0;
390 	ci->i_inline_version = 0;
391 	ci->i_time_warp_seq = 0;
392 	ci->i_ceph_flags = 0;
393 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_ordered_count, 1);
394 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_release_count, 1);
395 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_complete_seq[0], 0);
396 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_complete_seq[1], 0);
397 	ci->i_symlink = NULL;
398 
399 	memset(&ci->i_dir_layout, 0, sizeof(ci->i_dir_layout));
400 
401 	ci->i_fragtree = RB_ROOT;
402 	mutex_init(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
403 
404 	ci->i_xattrs.blob = NULL;
405 	ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob = NULL;
406 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = false;
407 	ci->i_xattrs.index = RB_ROOT;
408 	ci->i_xattrs.count = 0;
409 	ci->i_xattrs.names_size = 0;
410 	ci->i_xattrs.vals_size = 0;
411 	ci->i_xattrs.version = 0;
412 	ci->i_xattrs.index_version = 0;
413 
414 	ci->i_caps = RB_ROOT;
415 	ci->i_auth_cap = NULL;
416 	ci->i_dirty_caps = 0;
417 	ci->i_flushing_caps = 0;
418 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_dirty_item);
419 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_flushing_item);
420 	ci->i_prealloc_cap_flush = NULL;
421 	ci->i_cap_flush_tree = RB_ROOT;
422 	init_waitqueue_head(&ci->i_cap_wq);
423 	ci->i_hold_caps_min = 0;
424 	ci->i_hold_caps_max = 0;
425 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_cap_delay_list);
426 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_cap_snaps);
427 	ci->i_head_snapc = NULL;
428 	ci->i_snap_caps = 0;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < CEPH_FILE_MODE_NUM; i++)
431 		ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] = 0;
432 
433 	mutex_init(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
434 	ci->i_truncate_seq = 0;
435 	ci->i_truncate_size = 0;
436 	ci->i_truncate_pending = 0;
437 
438 	ci->i_max_size = 0;
439 	ci->i_reported_size = 0;
440 	ci->i_wanted_max_size = 0;
441 	ci->i_requested_max_size = 0;
442 
443 	ci->i_pin_ref = 0;
444 	ci->i_rd_ref = 0;
445 	ci->i_rdcache_ref = 0;
446 	ci->i_wr_ref = 0;
447 	ci->i_wb_ref = 0;
448 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref = 0;
449 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head = 0;
450 	ci->i_shared_gen = 0;
451 	ci->i_rdcache_gen = 0;
452 	ci->i_rdcache_revoking = 0;
453 
454 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_unsafe_writes);
455 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_unsafe_dirops);
456 	spin_lock_init(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
457 
458 	ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
459 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
460 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_flush_item);
461 
462 	INIT_WORK(&ci->i_wb_work, ceph_writeback_work);
463 	INIT_WORK(&ci->i_pg_inv_work, ceph_invalidate_work);
464 
465 	INIT_WORK(&ci->i_vmtruncate_work, ceph_vmtruncate_work);
466 
467 	ceph_fscache_inode_init(ci);
468 
469 	return &ci->vfs_inode;
470 }
471 
472 static void ceph_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
473 {
474 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
475 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
476 
477 	kmem_cache_free(ceph_inode_cachep, ci);
478 }
479 
480 void ceph_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
481 {
482 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
483 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
484 	struct rb_node *n;
485 
486 	dout("destroy_inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode));
487 
488 	ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie(ci);
489 
490 	ceph_queue_caps_release(inode);
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * we may still have a snap_realm reference if there are stray
494 	 * caps in i_snap_caps.
495 	 */
496 	if (ci->i_snap_realm) {
497 		struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
498 			ceph_sb_to_client(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb)->mdsc;
499 		struct ceph_snap_realm *realm = ci->i_snap_realm;
500 
501 		dout(" dropping residual ref to snap realm %p\n", realm);
502 		spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
503 		list_del_init(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
504 		spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
505 		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
506 	}
507 
508 	kfree(ci->i_symlink);
509 	while ((n = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree)) != NULL) {
510 		frag = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
511 		rb_erase(n, &ci->i_fragtree);
512 		kfree(frag);
513 	}
514 
515 	__ceph_destroy_xattrs(ci);
516 	if (ci->i_xattrs.blob)
517 		ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.blob);
518 	if (ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob)
519 		ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob);
520 
521 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ceph_i_callback);
522 }
523 
524 int ceph_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
525 {
526 	/*
527 	 * Positve dentry and corresponding inode are always accompanied
528 	 * in MDS reply. So no need to keep inode in the cache after
529 	 * dropping all its aliases.
530 	 */
531 	return 1;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Helpers to fill in size, ctime, mtime, and atime.  We have to be
536  * careful because either the client or MDS may have more up to date
537  * info, depending on which capabilities are held, and whether
538  * time_warp_seq or truncate_seq have increased.  (Ordinarily, mtime
539  * and size are monotonically increasing, except when utimes() or
540  * truncate() increments the corresponding _seq values.)
541  */
542 int ceph_fill_file_size(struct inode *inode, int issued,
543 			u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size, u64 size)
544 {
545 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
546 	int queue_trunc = 0;
547 
548 	if (ceph_seq_cmp(truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_seq) > 0 ||
549 	    (truncate_seq == ci->i_truncate_seq && size > inode->i_size)) {
550 		dout("size %lld -> %llu\n", inode->i_size, size);
551 		inode->i_size = size;
552 		inode->i_blocks = (size + (1<<9) - 1) >> 9;
553 		ci->i_reported_size = size;
554 		if (truncate_seq != ci->i_truncate_seq) {
555 			dout("truncate_seq %u -> %u\n",
556 			     ci->i_truncate_seq, truncate_seq);
557 			ci->i_truncate_seq = truncate_seq;
558 
559 			/* the MDS should have revoked these caps */
560 			WARN_ON_ONCE(issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL |
561 					       CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD |
562 					       CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR |
563 					       CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO));
564 			/*
565 			 * If we hold relevant caps, or in the case where we're
566 			 * not the only client referencing this file and we
567 			 * don't hold those caps, then we need to check whether
568 			 * the file is either opened or mmaped
569 			 */
570 			if ((issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE|
571 				       CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER)) ||
572 			    mapping_mapped(inode->i_mapping) ||
573 			    __ceph_caps_file_wanted(ci)) {
574 				ci->i_truncate_pending++;
575 				queue_trunc = 1;
576 			}
577 		}
578 	}
579 	if (ceph_seq_cmp(truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_seq) >= 0 &&
580 	    ci->i_truncate_size != truncate_size) {
581 		dout("truncate_size %lld -> %llu\n", ci->i_truncate_size,
582 		     truncate_size);
583 		ci->i_truncate_size = truncate_size;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (queue_trunc)
587 		ceph_fscache_invalidate(inode);
588 
589 	return queue_trunc;
590 }
591 
592 void ceph_fill_file_time(struct inode *inode, int issued,
593 			 u64 time_warp_seq, struct timespec *ctime,
594 			 struct timespec *mtime, struct timespec *atime)
595 {
596 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
597 	int warn = 0;
598 
599 	if (issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL|
600 		      CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR|
601 		      CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER|
602 		      CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL|
603 		      CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL)) {
604 		if (timespec_compare(ctime, &inode->i_ctime) > 0) {
605 			dout("ctime %ld.%09ld -> %ld.%09ld inc w/ cap\n",
606 			     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec,
607 			     ctime->tv_sec, ctime->tv_nsec);
608 			inode->i_ctime = *ctime;
609 		}
610 		if (ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) > 0) {
611 			/* the MDS did a utimes() */
612 			dout("mtime %ld.%09ld -> %ld.%09ld "
613 			     "tw %d -> %d\n",
614 			     inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec,
615 			     mtime->tv_sec, mtime->tv_nsec,
616 			     ci->i_time_warp_seq, (int)time_warp_seq);
617 
618 			inode->i_mtime = *mtime;
619 			inode->i_atime = *atime;
620 			ci->i_time_warp_seq = time_warp_seq;
621 		} else if (time_warp_seq == ci->i_time_warp_seq) {
622 			/* nobody did utimes(); take the max */
623 			if (timespec_compare(mtime, &inode->i_mtime) > 0) {
624 				dout("mtime %ld.%09ld -> %ld.%09ld inc\n",
625 				     inode->i_mtime.tv_sec,
626 				     inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec,
627 				     mtime->tv_sec, mtime->tv_nsec);
628 				inode->i_mtime = *mtime;
629 			}
630 			if (timespec_compare(atime, &inode->i_atime) > 0) {
631 				dout("atime %ld.%09ld -> %ld.%09ld inc\n",
632 				     inode->i_atime.tv_sec,
633 				     inode->i_atime.tv_nsec,
634 				     atime->tv_sec, atime->tv_nsec);
635 				inode->i_atime = *atime;
636 			}
637 		} else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) {
638 			/* we did a utimes(); ignore mds values */
639 		} else {
640 			warn = 1;
641 		}
642 	} else {
643 		/* we have no write|excl caps; whatever the MDS says is true */
644 		if (ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) >= 0) {
645 			inode->i_ctime = *ctime;
646 			inode->i_mtime = *mtime;
647 			inode->i_atime = *atime;
648 			ci->i_time_warp_seq = time_warp_seq;
649 		} else {
650 			warn = 1;
651 		}
652 	}
653 	if (warn) /* time_warp_seq shouldn't go backwards */
654 		dout("%p mds time_warp_seq %llu < %u\n",
655 		     inode, time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Populate an inode based on info from mds.  May be called on new or
660  * existing inodes.
661  */
662 static int fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
663 		      struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in *iinfo,
664 		      struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo,
665 		      struct ceph_mds_session *session,
666 		      unsigned long ttl_from, int cap_fmode,
667 		      struct ceph_cap_reservation *caps_reservation)
668 {
669 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
670 	struct ceph_mds_reply_inode *info = iinfo->in;
671 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
672 	int issued = 0, implemented, new_issued;
673 	struct timespec mtime, atime, ctime;
674 	struct ceph_buffer *xattr_blob = NULL;
675 	struct ceph_cap *new_cap = NULL;
676 	int err = 0;
677 	bool wake = false;
678 	bool queue_trunc = false;
679 	bool new_version = false;
680 	bool fill_inline = false;
681 
682 	dout("fill_inode %p ino %llx.%llx v %llu had %llu\n",
683 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), le64_to_cpu(info->version),
684 	     ci->i_version);
685 
686 	/* prealloc new cap struct */
687 	if (info->cap.caps && ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP)
688 		new_cap = ceph_get_cap(mdsc, caps_reservation);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * prealloc xattr data, if it looks like we'll need it.  only
692 	 * if len > 4 (meaning there are actually xattrs; the first 4
693 	 * bytes are the xattr count).
694 	 */
695 	if (iinfo->xattr_len > 4) {
696 		xattr_blob = ceph_buffer_new(iinfo->xattr_len, GFP_NOFS);
697 		if (!xattr_blob)
698 			pr_err("fill_inode ENOMEM xattr blob %d bytes\n",
699 			       iinfo->xattr_len);
700 	}
701 
702 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * provided version will be odd if inode value is projected,
706 	 * even if stable.  skip the update if we have newer stable
707 	 * info (ours>=theirs, e.g. due to racing mds replies), unless
708 	 * we are getting projected (unstable) info (in which case the
709 	 * version is odd, and we want ours>theirs).
710 	 *   us   them
711 	 *   2    2     skip
712 	 *   3    2     skip
713 	 *   3    3     update
714 	 */
715 	if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
716 	    ((info->cap.flags & CEPH_CAP_FLAG_AUTH) &&
717 	     le64_to_cpu(info->version) > (ci->i_version & ~1)))
718 		new_version = true;
719 
720 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, &implemented);
721 	issued |= implemented | __ceph_caps_dirty(ci);
722 	new_issued = ~issued & le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps);
723 
724 	/* update inode */
725 	ci->i_version = le64_to_cpu(info->version);
726 	inode->i_version++;
727 	inode->i_rdev = le32_to_cpu(info->rdev);
728 	inode->i_blkbits = fls(le32_to_cpu(info->layout.fl_stripe_unit)) - 1;
729 
730 	if ((new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED)) &&
731 	    (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL) == 0) {
732 		inode->i_mode = le32_to_cpu(info->mode);
733 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(info->uid));
734 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(info->gid));
735 		dout("%p mode 0%o uid.gid %d.%d\n", inode, inode->i_mode,
736 		     from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid),
737 		     from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid));
738 	}
739 
740 	if ((new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED)) &&
741 	    (issued & CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL) == 0)
742 		set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(info->nlink));
743 
744 	if (new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_ANY_RD)) {
745 		/* be careful with mtime, atime, size */
746 		ceph_decode_timespec(&atime, &info->atime);
747 		ceph_decode_timespec(&mtime, &info->mtime);
748 		ceph_decode_timespec(&ctime, &info->ctime);
749 		ceph_fill_file_time(inode, issued,
750 				le32_to_cpu(info->time_warp_seq),
751 				&ctime, &mtime, &atime);
752 	}
753 
754 	if (new_version ||
755 	    (new_issued & (CEPH_CAP_ANY_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_ANY_FILE_WR))) {
756 		if (ci->i_layout.fl_pg_pool != info->layout.fl_pg_pool)
757 			ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_POOL_PERM;
758 		ci->i_layout = info->layout;
759 
760 		queue_trunc = ceph_fill_file_size(inode, issued,
761 					le32_to_cpu(info->truncate_seq),
762 					le64_to_cpu(info->truncate_size),
763 					le64_to_cpu(info->size));
764 		/* only update max_size on auth cap */
765 		if ((info->cap.flags & CEPH_CAP_FLAG_AUTH) &&
766 		    ci->i_max_size != le64_to_cpu(info->max_size)) {
767 			dout("max_size %lld -> %llu\n", ci->i_max_size,
768 					le64_to_cpu(info->max_size));
769 			ci->i_max_size = le64_to_cpu(info->max_size);
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	/* xattrs */
774 	/* note that if i_xattrs.len <= 4, i_xattrs.data will still be NULL. */
775 	if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))  &&
776 	    le64_to_cpu(info->xattr_version) > ci->i_xattrs.version) {
777 		if (ci->i_xattrs.blob)
778 			ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.blob);
779 		ci->i_xattrs.blob = xattr_blob;
780 		if (xattr_blob)
781 			memcpy(ci->i_xattrs.blob->vec.iov_base,
782 			       iinfo->xattr_data, iinfo->xattr_len);
783 		ci->i_xattrs.version = le64_to_cpu(info->xattr_version);
784 		ceph_forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
785 		xattr_blob = NULL;
786 	}
787 
788 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ceph_aops;
789 
790 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
791 	case S_IFIFO:
792 	case S_IFBLK:
793 	case S_IFCHR:
794 	case S_IFSOCK:
795 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
796 		inode->i_op = &ceph_file_iops;
797 		break;
798 	case S_IFREG:
799 		inode->i_op = &ceph_file_iops;
800 		inode->i_fop = &ceph_file_fops;
801 		break;
802 	case S_IFLNK:
803 		inode->i_op = &ceph_symlink_iops;
804 		if (!ci->i_symlink) {
805 			u32 symlen = iinfo->symlink_len;
806 			char *sym;
807 
808 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
809 
810 			err = -EINVAL;
811 			if (WARN_ON(symlen != inode->i_size))
812 				goto out;
813 
814 			err = -ENOMEM;
815 			sym = kstrndup(iinfo->symlink, symlen, GFP_NOFS);
816 			if (!sym)
817 				goto out;
818 
819 			spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
820 			if (!ci->i_symlink)
821 				ci->i_symlink = sym;
822 			else
823 				kfree(sym); /* lost a race */
824 		}
825 		break;
826 	case S_IFDIR:
827 		inode->i_op = &ceph_dir_iops;
828 		inode->i_fop = &ceph_dir_fops;
829 
830 		ci->i_dir_layout = iinfo->dir_layout;
831 
832 		ci->i_files = le64_to_cpu(info->files);
833 		ci->i_subdirs = le64_to_cpu(info->subdirs);
834 		ci->i_rbytes = le64_to_cpu(info->rbytes);
835 		ci->i_rfiles = le64_to_cpu(info->rfiles);
836 		ci->i_rsubdirs = le64_to_cpu(info->rsubdirs);
837 		ceph_decode_timespec(&ci->i_rctime, &info->rctime);
838 		break;
839 	default:
840 		pr_err("fill_inode %llx.%llx BAD mode 0%o\n",
841 		       ceph_vinop(inode), inode->i_mode);
842 	}
843 
844 	/* were we issued a capability? */
845 	if (info->cap.caps) {
846 		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
847 			unsigned caps = le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps);
848 			ceph_add_cap(inode, session,
849 				     le64_to_cpu(info->cap.cap_id),
850 				     cap_fmode, caps,
851 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.wanted),
852 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.seq),
853 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.mseq),
854 				     le64_to_cpu(info->cap.realm),
855 				     info->cap.flags, &new_cap);
856 
857 			/* set dir completion flag? */
858 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
859 			    ci->i_files == 0 && ci->i_subdirs == 0 &&
860 			    (caps & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) &&
861 			    (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) == 0 &&
862 			    !__ceph_dir_is_complete(ci)) {
863 				dout(" marking %p complete (empty)\n", inode);
864 				i_size_write(inode, 0);
865 				__ceph_dir_set_complete(ci,
866 					atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count),
867 					atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count));
868 			}
869 
870 			wake = true;
871 		} else {
872 			dout(" %p got snap_caps %s\n", inode,
873 			     ceph_cap_string(le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps)));
874 			ci->i_snap_caps |= le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps);
875 			if (cap_fmode >= 0)
876 				__ceph_get_fmode(ci, cap_fmode);
877 		}
878 	} else if (cap_fmode >= 0) {
879 		pr_warn("mds issued no caps on %llx.%llx\n",
880 			   ceph_vinop(inode));
881 		__ceph_get_fmode(ci, cap_fmode);
882 	}
883 
884 	if (iinfo->inline_version > 0 &&
885 	    iinfo->inline_version >= ci->i_inline_version) {
886 		int cache_caps = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
887 		ci->i_inline_version = iinfo->inline_version;
888 		if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE &&
889 		    (locked_page ||
890 		     (le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps) & cache_caps)))
891 			fill_inline = true;
892 	}
893 
894 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
895 
896 	if (fill_inline)
897 		ceph_fill_inline_data(inode, locked_page,
898 				      iinfo->inline_data, iinfo->inline_len);
899 
900 	if (wake)
901 		wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
902 
903 	/* queue truncate if we saw i_size decrease */
904 	if (queue_trunc)
905 		ceph_queue_vmtruncate(inode);
906 
907 	/* populate frag tree */
908 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
909 		ceph_fill_fragtree(inode, &info->fragtree, dirinfo);
910 
911 	/* update delegation info? */
912 	if (dirinfo)
913 		ceph_fill_dirfrag(inode, dirinfo);
914 
915 	err = 0;
916 out:
917 	if (new_cap)
918 		ceph_put_cap(mdsc, new_cap);
919 	if (xattr_blob)
920 		ceph_buffer_put(xattr_blob);
921 	return err;
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * caller should hold session s_mutex.
926  */
927 static void update_dentry_lease(struct dentry *dentry,
928 				struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *lease,
929 				struct ceph_mds_session *session,
930 				unsigned long from_time)
931 {
932 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
933 	long unsigned duration = le32_to_cpu(lease->duration_ms);
934 	long unsigned ttl = from_time + (duration * HZ) / 1000;
935 	long unsigned half_ttl = from_time + (duration * HZ / 2) / 1000;
936 	struct inode *dir;
937 
938 	/* only track leases on regular dentries */
939 	if (dentry->d_op != &ceph_dentry_ops)
940 		return;
941 
942 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
943 	dout("update_dentry_lease %p duration %lu ms ttl %lu\n",
944 	     dentry, duration, ttl);
945 
946 	/* make lease_rdcache_gen match directory */
947 	dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
948 	di->lease_shared_gen = ceph_inode(dir)->i_shared_gen;
949 
950 	if (duration == 0)
951 		goto out_unlock;
952 
953 	if (di->lease_gen == session->s_cap_gen &&
954 	    time_before(ttl, dentry->d_time))
955 		goto out_unlock;  /* we already have a newer lease. */
956 
957 	if (di->lease_session && di->lease_session != session)
958 		goto out_unlock;
959 
960 	ceph_dentry_lru_touch(dentry);
961 
962 	if (!di->lease_session)
963 		di->lease_session = ceph_get_mds_session(session);
964 	di->lease_gen = session->s_cap_gen;
965 	di->lease_seq = le32_to_cpu(lease->seq);
966 	di->lease_renew_after = half_ttl;
967 	di->lease_renew_from = 0;
968 	dentry->d_time = ttl;
969 out_unlock:
970 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
971 	return;
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * splice a dentry to an inode.
976  * caller must hold directory i_mutex for this to be safe.
977  *
978  * we will only rehash the resulting dentry if @prehash is
979  * true; @prehash will be set to false (for the benefit of
980  * the caller) if we fail.
981  */
982 static struct dentry *splice_dentry(struct dentry *dn, struct inode *in,
983 				    bool *prehash)
984 {
985 	struct dentry *realdn;
986 
987 	BUG_ON(d_inode(dn));
988 
989 	/* dn must be unhashed */
990 	if (!d_unhashed(dn))
991 		d_drop(dn);
992 	realdn = d_splice_alias(in, dn);
993 	if (IS_ERR(realdn)) {
994 		pr_err("splice_dentry error %ld %p inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n",
995 		       PTR_ERR(realdn), dn, in, ceph_vinop(in));
996 		if (prehash)
997 			*prehash = false; /* don't rehash on error */
998 		dn = realdn; /* note realdn contains the error */
999 		goto out;
1000 	} else if (realdn) {
1001 		dout("dn %p (%d) spliced with %p (%d) "
1002 		     "inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n",
1003 		     dn, d_count(dn),
1004 		     realdn, d_count(realdn),
1005 		     d_inode(realdn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(realdn)));
1006 		dput(dn);
1007 		dn = realdn;
1008 	} else {
1009 		BUG_ON(!ceph_dentry(dn));
1010 		dout("dn %p attached to %p ino %llx.%llx\n",
1011 		     dn, d_inode(dn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(dn)));
1012 	}
1013 	if ((!prehash || *prehash) && d_unhashed(dn))
1014 		d_rehash(dn);
1015 out:
1016 	return dn;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Incorporate results into the local cache.  This is either just
1021  * one inode, or a directory, dentry, and possibly linked-to inode (e.g.,
1022  * after a lookup).
1023  *
1024  * A reply may contain
1025  *         a directory inode along with a dentry.
1026  *  and/or a target inode
1027  *
1028  * Called with snap_rwsem (read).
1029  */
1030 int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1031 		    struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1032 {
1033 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1034 	struct inode *in = NULL;
1035 	struct ceph_vino vino;
1036 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb);
1037 	int err = 0;
1038 
1039 	dout("fill_trace %p is_dentry %d is_target %d\n", req,
1040 	     rinfo->head->is_dentry, rinfo->head->is_target);
1041 
1042 #if 0
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Debugging hook:
1045 	 *
1046 	 * If we resend completed ops to a recovering mds, we get no
1047 	 * trace.  Since that is very rare, pretend this is the case
1048 	 * to ensure the 'no trace' handlers in the callers behave.
1049 	 *
1050 	 * Fill in inodes unconditionally to avoid breaking cap
1051 	 * invariants.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (rinfo->head->op & CEPH_MDS_OP_WRITE) {
1054 		pr_info("fill_trace faking empty trace on %lld %s\n",
1055 			req->r_tid, ceph_mds_op_name(rinfo->head->op));
1056 		if (rinfo->head->is_dentry) {
1057 			rinfo->head->is_dentry = 0;
1058 			err = fill_inode(req->r_locked_dir,
1059 					 &rinfo->diri, rinfo->dirfrag,
1060 					 session, req->r_request_started, -1);
1061 		}
1062 		if (rinfo->head->is_target) {
1063 			rinfo->head->is_target = 0;
1064 			ininfo = rinfo->targeti.in;
1065 			vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(ininfo->ino);
1066 			vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(ininfo->snapid);
1067 			in = ceph_get_inode(sb, vino);
1068 			err = fill_inode(in, &rinfo->targeti, NULL,
1069 					 session, req->r_request_started,
1070 					 req->r_fmode);
1071 			iput(in);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 #endif
1075 
1076 	if (!rinfo->head->is_target && !rinfo->head->is_dentry) {
1077 		dout("fill_trace reply is empty!\n");
1078 		if (rinfo->head->result == 0 && req->r_locked_dir)
1079 			ceph_invalidate_dir_request(req);
1080 		return 0;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (rinfo->head->is_dentry) {
1084 		struct inode *dir = req->r_locked_dir;
1085 
1086 		if (dir) {
1087 			err = fill_inode(dir, NULL,
1088 					 &rinfo->diri, rinfo->dirfrag,
1089 					 session, req->r_request_started, -1,
1090 					 &req->r_caps_reservation);
1091 			if (err < 0)
1092 				goto done;
1093 		} else {
1094 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		if (dir && req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPNAME) {
1098 			struct qstr dname;
1099 			struct dentry *dn, *parent;
1100 
1101 			BUG_ON(!rinfo->head->is_target);
1102 			BUG_ON(req->r_dentry);
1103 
1104 			parent = d_find_any_alias(dir);
1105 			BUG_ON(!parent);
1106 
1107 			dname.name = rinfo->dname;
1108 			dname.len = rinfo->dname_len;
1109 			dname.hash = full_name_hash(dname.name, dname.len);
1110 			vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino);
1111 			vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid);
1112 retry_lookup:
1113 			dn = d_lookup(parent, &dname);
1114 			dout("d_lookup on parent=%p name=%.*s got %p\n",
1115 			     parent, dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1116 
1117 			if (!dn) {
1118 				dn = d_alloc(parent, &dname);
1119 				dout("d_alloc %p '%.*s' = %p\n", parent,
1120 				     dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1121 				if (dn == NULL) {
1122 					dput(parent);
1123 					err = -ENOMEM;
1124 					goto done;
1125 				}
1126 				err = ceph_init_dentry(dn);
1127 				if (err < 0) {
1128 					dput(dn);
1129 					dput(parent);
1130 					goto done;
1131 				}
1132 			} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) &&
1133 				   (ceph_ino(d_inode(dn)) != vino.ino ||
1134 				    ceph_snap(d_inode(dn)) != vino.snap)) {
1135 				dout(" dn %p points to wrong inode %p\n",
1136 				     dn, d_inode(dn));
1137 				d_delete(dn);
1138 				dput(dn);
1139 				goto retry_lookup;
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			req->r_dentry = dn;
1143 			dput(parent);
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (rinfo->head->is_target) {
1148 		vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino);
1149 		vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid);
1150 
1151 		in = ceph_get_inode(sb, vino);
1152 		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
1153 			err = PTR_ERR(in);
1154 			goto done;
1155 		}
1156 		req->r_target_inode = in;
1157 
1158 		err = fill_inode(in, req->r_locked_page, &rinfo->targeti, NULL,
1159 				session, req->r_request_started,
1160 				(!req->r_aborted && rinfo->head->result == 0) ?
1161 				req->r_fmode : -1,
1162 				&req->r_caps_reservation);
1163 		if (err < 0) {
1164 			pr_err("fill_inode badness %p %llx.%llx\n",
1165 				in, ceph_vinop(in));
1166 			goto done;
1167 		}
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * ignore null lease/binding on snapdir ENOENT, or else we
1172 	 * will have trouble splicing in the virtual snapdir later
1173 	 */
1174 	if (rinfo->head->is_dentry && !req->r_aborted &&
1175 	    req->r_locked_dir &&
1176 	    (rinfo->head->is_target || strncmp(req->r_dentry->d_name.name,
1177 					       fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name,
1178 					       req->r_dentry->d_name.len))) {
1179 		/*
1180 		 * lookup link rename   : null -> possibly existing inode
1181 		 * mknod symlink mkdir  : null -> new inode
1182 		 * unlink               : linked -> null
1183 		 */
1184 		struct inode *dir = req->r_locked_dir;
1185 		struct dentry *dn = req->r_dentry;
1186 		bool have_dir_cap, have_lease;
1187 
1188 		BUG_ON(!dn);
1189 		BUG_ON(!dir);
1190 		BUG_ON(d_inode(dn->d_parent) != dir);
1191 		BUG_ON(ceph_ino(dir) !=
1192 		       le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->ino));
1193 		BUG_ON(ceph_snap(dir) !=
1194 		       le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->snapid));
1195 
1196 		/* do we have a lease on the whole dir? */
1197 		have_dir_cap =
1198 			(le32_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->cap.caps) &
1199 			 CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED);
1200 
1201 		/* do we have a dn lease? */
1202 		have_lease = have_dir_cap ||
1203 			le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dlease->duration_ms);
1204 		if (!have_lease)
1205 			dout("fill_trace  no dentry lease or dir cap\n");
1206 
1207 		/* rename? */
1208 		if (req->r_old_dentry && req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME) {
1209 			struct inode *olddir = req->r_old_dentry_dir;
1210 			BUG_ON(!olddir);
1211 
1212 			dout(" src %p '%pd' dst %p '%pd'\n",
1213 			     req->r_old_dentry,
1214 			     req->r_old_dentry,
1215 			     dn, dn);
1216 			dout("fill_trace doing d_move %p -> %p\n",
1217 			     req->r_old_dentry, dn);
1218 
1219 			/* d_move screws up sibling dentries' offsets */
1220 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1221 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(olddir);
1222 
1223 			d_move(req->r_old_dentry, dn);
1224 			dout(" src %p '%pd' dst %p '%pd'\n",
1225 			     req->r_old_dentry,
1226 			     req->r_old_dentry,
1227 			     dn, dn);
1228 
1229 			/* ensure target dentry is invalidated, despite
1230 			   rehashing bug in vfs_rename_dir */
1231 			ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(dn);
1232 
1233 			dout("dn %p gets new offset %lld\n", req->r_old_dentry,
1234 			     ceph_dentry(req->r_old_dentry)->offset);
1235 
1236 			dn = req->r_old_dentry;  /* use old_dentry */
1237 		}
1238 
1239 		/* null dentry? */
1240 		if (!rinfo->head->is_target) {
1241 			dout("fill_trace null dentry\n");
1242 			if (d_really_is_positive(dn)) {
1243 				ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1244 				dout("d_delete %p\n", dn);
1245 				d_delete(dn);
1246 			} else {
1247 				dout("d_instantiate %p NULL\n", dn);
1248 				d_instantiate(dn, NULL);
1249 				if (have_lease && d_unhashed(dn))
1250 					d_rehash(dn);
1251 				update_dentry_lease(dn, rinfo->dlease,
1252 						    session,
1253 						    req->r_request_started);
1254 			}
1255 			goto done;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		/* attach proper inode */
1259 		if (d_really_is_negative(dn)) {
1260 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1261 			ihold(in);
1262 			dn = splice_dentry(dn, in, &have_lease);
1263 			if (IS_ERR(dn)) {
1264 				err = PTR_ERR(dn);
1265 				goto done;
1266 			}
1267 			req->r_dentry = dn;  /* may have spliced */
1268 		} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) && d_inode(dn) != in) {
1269 			dout(" %p links to %p %llx.%llx, not %llx.%llx\n",
1270 			     dn, d_inode(dn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(dn)),
1271 			     ceph_vinop(in));
1272 			have_lease = false;
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		if (have_lease)
1276 			update_dentry_lease(dn, rinfo->dlease, session,
1277 					    req->r_request_started);
1278 		dout(" final dn %p\n", dn);
1279 	} else if (!req->r_aborted &&
1280 		   (req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP ||
1281 		    req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_MKSNAP)) {
1282 		struct dentry *dn = req->r_dentry;
1283 		struct inode *dir = req->r_locked_dir;
1284 
1285 		/* fill out a snapdir LOOKUPSNAP dentry */
1286 		BUG_ON(!dn);
1287 		BUG_ON(!dir);
1288 		BUG_ON(ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR);
1289 		dout(" linking snapped dir %p to dn %p\n", in, dn);
1290 		ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1291 		ihold(in);
1292 		dn = splice_dentry(dn, in, NULL);
1293 		if (IS_ERR(dn)) {
1294 			err = PTR_ERR(dn);
1295 			goto done;
1296 		}
1297 		req->r_dentry = dn;  /* may have spliced */
1298 	}
1299 done:
1300 	dout("fill_trace done err=%d\n", err);
1301 	return err;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Prepopulate our cache with readdir results, leases, etc.
1306  */
1307 static int readdir_prepopulate_inodes_only(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1308 					   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1309 {
1310 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1311 	int i, err = 0;
1312 
1313 	for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
1314 		struct ceph_vino vino;
1315 		struct inode *in;
1316 		int rc;
1317 
1318 		vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_in[i].in->ino);
1319 		vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_in[i].in->snapid);
1320 
1321 		in = ceph_get_inode(req->r_dentry->d_sb, vino);
1322 		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
1323 			err = PTR_ERR(in);
1324 			dout("new_inode badness got %d\n", err);
1325 			continue;
1326 		}
1327 		rc = fill_inode(in, NULL, &rinfo->dir_in[i], NULL, session,
1328 				req->r_request_started, -1,
1329 				&req->r_caps_reservation);
1330 		if (rc < 0) {
1331 			pr_err("fill_inode badness on %p got %d\n", in, rc);
1332 			err = rc;
1333 			continue;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	return err;
1338 }
1339 
1340 void ceph_readdir_cache_release(struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *ctl)
1341 {
1342 	if (ctl->page) {
1343 		kunmap(ctl->page);
1344 		page_cache_release(ctl->page);
1345 		ctl->page = NULL;
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int fill_readdir_cache(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dn,
1350 			      struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *ctl,
1351 			      struct ceph_mds_request *req)
1352 {
1353 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
1354 	unsigned nsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dentry*);
1355 	unsigned idx = ctl->index % nsize;
1356 	pgoff_t pgoff = ctl->index / nsize;
1357 
1358 	if (!ctl->page || pgoff != page_index(ctl->page)) {
1359 		ceph_readdir_cache_release(ctl);
1360 		ctl->page  = grab_cache_page(&dir->i_data, pgoff);
1361 		if (!ctl->page) {
1362 			ctl->index = -1;
1363 			return -ENOMEM;
1364 		}
1365 		/* reading/filling the cache are serialized by
1366 		 * i_mutex, no need to use page lock */
1367 		unlock_page(ctl->page);
1368 		ctl->dentries = kmap(ctl->page);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (req->r_dir_release_cnt == atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count) &&
1372 	    req->r_dir_ordered_cnt == atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count)) {
1373 		dout("readdir cache dn %p idx %d\n", dn, ctl->index);
1374 		ctl->dentries[idx] = dn;
1375 		ctl->index++;
1376 	} else {
1377 		dout("disable readdir cache\n");
1378 		ctl->index = -1;
1379 	}
1380 	return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 int ceph_readdir_prepopulate(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1384 			     struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1385 {
1386 	struct dentry *parent = req->r_dentry;
1387 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1388 	struct qstr dname;
1389 	struct dentry *dn;
1390 	struct inode *in;
1391 	int err = 0, ret, i;
1392 	struct inode *snapdir = NULL;
1393 	struct ceph_mds_request_head *rhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
1394 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
1395 	u32 frag = le32_to_cpu(rhead->args.readdir.frag);
1396 	struct ceph_readdir_cache_control cache_ctl = {};
1397 
1398 	if (req->r_aborted)
1399 		return readdir_prepopulate_inodes_only(req, session);
1400 
1401 	if (rinfo->dir_dir &&
1402 	    le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag) != frag) {
1403 		dout("readdir_prepopulate got new frag %x -> %x\n",
1404 		     frag, le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag));
1405 		frag = le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag);
1406 		if (ceph_frag_is_leftmost(frag))
1407 			req->r_readdir_offset = 2;
1408 		else
1409 			req->r_readdir_offset = 0;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	if (le32_to_cpu(rinfo->head->op) == CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP) {
1413 		snapdir = ceph_get_snapdir(d_inode(parent));
1414 		parent = d_find_alias(snapdir);
1415 		dout("readdir_prepopulate %d items under SNAPDIR dn %p\n",
1416 		     rinfo->dir_nr, parent);
1417 	} else {
1418 		dout("readdir_prepopulate %d items under dn %p\n",
1419 		     rinfo->dir_nr, parent);
1420 		if (rinfo->dir_dir)
1421 			ceph_fill_dirfrag(d_inode(parent), rinfo->dir_dir);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (ceph_frag_is_leftmost(frag) && req->r_readdir_offset == 2) {
1425 		/* note dir version at start of readdir so we can tell
1426 		 * if any dentries get dropped */
1427 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(d_inode(parent));
1428 		req->r_dir_release_cnt = atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count);
1429 		req->r_dir_ordered_cnt = atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count);
1430 		req->r_readdir_cache_idx = 0;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	cache_ctl.index = req->r_readdir_cache_idx;
1434 
1435 	/* FIXME: release caps/leases if error occurs */
1436 	for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
1437 		struct ceph_vino vino;
1438 
1439 		dname.name = rinfo->dir_dname[i];
1440 		dname.len = rinfo->dir_dname_len[i];
1441 		dname.hash = full_name_hash(dname.name, dname.len);
1442 
1443 		vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_in[i].in->ino);
1444 		vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_in[i].in->snapid);
1445 
1446 retry_lookup:
1447 		dn = d_lookup(parent, &dname);
1448 		dout("d_lookup on parent=%p name=%.*s got %p\n",
1449 		     parent, dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1450 
1451 		if (!dn) {
1452 			dn = d_alloc(parent, &dname);
1453 			dout("d_alloc %p '%.*s' = %p\n", parent,
1454 			     dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1455 			if (dn == NULL) {
1456 				dout("d_alloc badness\n");
1457 				err = -ENOMEM;
1458 				goto out;
1459 			}
1460 			ret = ceph_init_dentry(dn);
1461 			if (ret < 0) {
1462 				dput(dn);
1463 				err = ret;
1464 				goto out;
1465 			}
1466 		} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) &&
1467 			   (ceph_ino(d_inode(dn)) != vino.ino ||
1468 			    ceph_snap(d_inode(dn)) != vino.snap)) {
1469 			dout(" dn %p points to wrong inode %p\n",
1470 			     dn, d_inode(dn));
1471 			d_delete(dn);
1472 			dput(dn);
1473 			goto retry_lookup;
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		/* inode */
1477 		if (d_really_is_positive(dn)) {
1478 			in = d_inode(dn);
1479 		} else {
1480 			in = ceph_get_inode(parent->d_sb, vino);
1481 			if (IS_ERR(in)) {
1482 				dout("new_inode badness\n");
1483 				d_drop(dn);
1484 				dput(dn);
1485 				err = PTR_ERR(in);
1486 				goto out;
1487 			}
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		ret = fill_inode(in, NULL, &rinfo->dir_in[i], NULL, session,
1491 				 req->r_request_started, -1,
1492 				 &req->r_caps_reservation);
1493 		if (ret < 0) {
1494 			pr_err("fill_inode badness on %p\n", in);
1495 			if (d_really_is_negative(dn))
1496 				iput(in);
1497 			d_drop(dn);
1498 			err = ret;
1499 			goto next_item;
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		if (d_really_is_negative(dn)) {
1503 			struct dentry *realdn = splice_dentry(dn, in, NULL);
1504 			if (IS_ERR(realdn)) {
1505 				err = PTR_ERR(realdn);
1506 				d_drop(dn);
1507 				dn = NULL;
1508 				goto next_item;
1509 			}
1510 			dn = realdn;
1511 		}
1512 
1513 		di = dn->d_fsdata;
1514 		di->offset = ceph_make_fpos(frag, i + req->r_readdir_offset);
1515 
1516 		update_dentry_lease(dn, rinfo->dir_dlease[i],
1517 				    req->r_session,
1518 				    req->r_request_started);
1519 
1520 		if (err == 0 && cache_ctl.index >= 0) {
1521 			ret = fill_readdir_cache(d_inode(parent), dn,
1522 						 &cache_ctl, req);
1523 			if (ret < 0)
1524 				err = ret;
1525 		}
1526 next_item:
1527 		if (dn)
1528 			dput(dn);
1529 	}
1530 out:
1531 	if (err == 0) {
1532 		req->r_did_prepopulate = true;
1533 		req->r_readdir_cache_idx = cache_ctl.index;
1534 	}
1535 	ceph_readdir_cache_release(&cache_ctl);
1536 	if (snapdir) {
1537 		iput(snapdir);
1538 		dput(parent);
1539 	}
1540 	dout("readdir_prepopulate done\n");
1541 	return err;
1542 }
1543 
1544 int ceph_inode_set_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
1545 {
1546 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1547 	int ret = 0;
1548 
1549 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1550 	dout("set_size %p %llu -> %llu\n", inode, inode->i_size, size);
1551 	inode->i_size = size;
1552 	inode->i_blocks = (size + (1 << 9) - 1) >> 9;
1553 
1554 	/* tell the MDS if we are approaching max_size */
1555 	if ((size << 1) >= ci->i_max_size &&
1556 	    (ci->i_reported_size << 1) < ci->i_max_size)
1557 		ret = 1;
1558 
1559 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1560 	return ret;
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Write back inode data in a worker thread.  (This can't be done
1565  * in the message handler context.)
1566  */
1567 void ceph_queue_writeback(struct inode *inode)
1568 {
1569 	ihold(inode);
1570 	if (queue_work(ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->wb_wq,
1571 		       &ceph_inode(inode)->i_wb_work)) {
1572 		dout("ceph_queue_writeback %p\n", inode);
1573 	} else {
1574 		dout("ceph_queue_writeback %p failed\n", inode);
1575 		iput(inode);
1576 	}
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void ceph_writeback_work(struct work_struct *work)
1580 {
1581 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = container_of(work, struct ceph_inode_info,
1582 						  i_wb_work);
1583 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
1584 
1585 	dout("writeback %p\n", inode);
1586 	filemap_fdatawrite(&inode->i_data);
1587 	iput(inode);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * queue an async invalidation
1592  */
1593 void ceph_queue_invalidate(struct inode *inode)
1594 {
1595 	ihold(inode);
1596 	if (queue_work(ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->pg_inv_wq,
1597 		       &ceph_inode(inode)->i_pg_inv_work)) {
1598 		dout("ceph_queue_invalidate %p\n", inode);
1599 	} else {
1600 		dout("ceph_queue_invalidate %p failed\n", inode);
1601 		iput(inode);
1602 	}
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * Invalidate inode pages in a worker thread.  (This can't be done
1607  * in the message handler context.)
1608  */
1609 static void ceph_invalidate_work(struct work_struct *work)
1610 {
1611 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = container_of(work, struct ceph_inode_info,
1612 						  i_pg_inv_work);
1613 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
1614 	u32 orig_gen;
1615 	int check = 0;
1616 
1617 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1618 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1619 	dout("invalidate_pages %p gen %d revoking %d\n", inode,
1620 	     ci->i_rdcache_gen, ci->i_rdcache_revoking);
1621 	if (ci->i_rdcache_revoking != ci->i_rdcache_gen) {
1622 		if (__ceph_caps_revoking_other(ci, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE))
1623 			check = 1;
1624 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1625 		mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1626 		goto out;
1627 	}
1628 	orig_gen = ci->i_rdcache_gen;
1629 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1630 
1631 	truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
1632 
1633 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1634 	if (orig_gen == ci->i_rdcache_gen &&
1635 	    orig_gen == ci->i_rdcache_revoking) {
1636 		dout("invalidate_pages %p gen %d successful\n", inode,
1637 		     ci->i_rdcache_gen);
1638 		ci->i_rdcache_revoking--;
1639 		check = 1;
1640 	} else {
1641 		dout("invalidate_pages %p gen %d raced, now %d revoking %d\n",
1642 		     inode, orig_gen, ci->i_rdcache_gen,
1643 		     ci->i_rdcache_revoking);
1644 		if (__ceph_caps_revoking_other(ci, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE))
1645 			check = 1;
1646 	}
1647 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1648 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1649 out:
1650 	if (check)
1651 		ceph_check_caps(ci, 0, NULL);
1652 	iput(inode);
1653 }
1654 
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * called by trunc_wq;
1658  *
1659  * We also truncate in a separate thread as well.
1660  */
1661 static void ceph_vmtruncate_work(struct work_struct *work)
1662 {
1663 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = container_of(work, struct ceph_inode_info,
1664 						  i_vmtruncate_work);
1665 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
1666 
1667 	dout("vmtruncate_work %p\n", inode);
1668 	__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode);
1669 	iput(inode);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Queue an async vmtruncate.  If we fail to queue work, we will handle
1674  * the truncation the next time we call __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate.
1675  */
1676 void ceph_queue_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode)
1677 {
1678 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1679 
1680 	ihold(inode);
1681 
1682 	if (queue_work(ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->trunc_wq,
1683 		       &ci->i_vmtruncate_work)) {
1684 		dout("ceph_queue_vmtruncate %p\n", inode);
1685 	} else {
1686 		dout("ceph_queue_vmtruncate %p failed, pending=%d\n",
1687 		     inode, ci->i_truncate_pending);
1688 		iput(inode);
1689 	}
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Make sure any pending truncation is applied before doing anything
1694  * that may depend on it.
1695  */
1696 void __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode)
1697 {
1698 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1699 	u64 to;
1700 	int wrbuffer_refs, finish = 0;
1701 
1702 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1703 retry:
1704 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1705 	if (ci->i_truncate_pending == 0) {
1706 		dout("__do_pending_vmtruncate %p none pending\n", inode);
1707 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1708 		mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1709 		return;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * make sure any dirty snapped pages are flushed before we
1714 	 * possibly truncate them.. so write AND block!
1715 	 */
1716 	if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head < ci->i_wrbuffer_ref) {
1717 		dout("__do_pending_vmtruncate %p flushing snaps first\n",
1718 		     inode);
1719 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1720 		filemap_write_and_wait_range(&inode->i_data, 0,
1721 					     inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
1722 		goto retry;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/* there should be no reader or writer */
1726 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->i_rd_ref || ci->i_wr_ref);
1727 
1728 	to = ci->i_truncate_size;
1729 	wrbuffer_refs = ci->i_wrbuffer_ref;
1730 	dout("__do_pending_vmtruncate %p (%d) to %lld\n", inode,
1731 	     ci->i_truncate_pending, to);
1732 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1733 
1734 	truncate_pagecache(inode, to);
1735 
1736 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1737 	if (to == ci->i_truncate_size) {
1738 		ci->i_truncate_pending = 0;
1739 		finish = 1;
1740 	}
1741 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1742 	if (!finish)
1743 		goto retry;
1744 
1745 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
1746 
1747 	if (wrbuffer_refs == 0)
1748 		ceph_check_caps(ci, CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY, NULL);
1749 
1750 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * symlinks
1755  */
1756 static void *ceph_sym_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1757 {
1758 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(d_inode(dentry));
1759 	nd_set_link(nd, ci->i_symlink);
1760 	return NULL;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static const struct inode_operations ceph_symlink_iops = {
1764 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
1765 	.follow_link = ceph_sym_follow_link,
1766 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
1767 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
1768 	.setxattr = ceph_setxattr,
1769 	.getxattr = ceph_getxattr,
1770 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
1771 	.removexattr = ceph_removexattr,
1772 };
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * setattr
1776  */
1777 int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1778 {
1779 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1780 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1781 	const unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
1782 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1783 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dentry->d_sb)->mdsc;
1784 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
1785 	int issued;
1786 	int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
1787 	int mask = 0;
1788 	int err = 0;
1789 	int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
1790 	bool lock_snap_rwsem = false;
1791 
1792 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
1793 		return -EROFS;
1794 
1795 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
1796 	if (err != 0)
1797 		return err;
1798 
1799 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
1800 	if (!prealloc_cf)
1801 		return -ENOMEM;
1802 
1803 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETATTR,
1804 				       USE_AUTH_MDS);
1805 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1806 		ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
1807 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1811 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
1812 
1813 	if (!ci->i_head_snapc &&
1814 	    (issued & (CEPH_CAP_ANY_EXCL | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR))) {
1815 		lock_snap_rwsem = true;
1816 		if (!down_read_trylock(&mdsc->snap_rwsem)) {
1817 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1818 			down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
1819 			spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1820 			issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
1821 		}
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	dout("setattr %p issued %s\n", inode, ceph_cap_string(issued));
1825 
1826 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
1827 		dout("setattr %p uid %d -> %d\n", inode,
1828 		     from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid),
1829 		     from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid));
1830 		if (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL) {
1831 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
1832 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
1833 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
1834 			   !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) {
1835 			req->r_args.setattr.uid = cpu_to_le32(
1836 				from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid));
1837 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_UID;
1838 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
1842 		dout("setattr %p gid %d -> %d\n", inode,
1843 		     from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid),
1844 		     from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid));
1845 		if (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL) {
1846 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
1847 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
1848 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
1849 			   !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)) {
1850 			req->r_args.setattr.gid = cpu_to_le32(
1851 				from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid));
1852 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_GID;
1853 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
1857 		dout("setattr %p mode 0%o -> 0%o\n", inode, inode->i_mode,
1858 		     attr->ia_mode);
1859 		if (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL) {
1860 			inode->i_mode = attr->ia_mode;
1861 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
1862 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
1863 			   attr->ia_mode != inode->i_mode) {
1864 			inode->i_mode = attr->ia_mode;
1865 			req->r_args.setattr.mode = cpu_to_le32(attr->ia_mode);
1866 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_MODE;
1867 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
1872 		dout("setattr %p atime %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld\n", inode,
1873 		     inode->i_atime.tv_sec, inode->i_atime.tv_nsec,
1874 		     attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec);
1875 		if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) {
1876 			ci->i_time_warp_seq++;
1877 			inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
1878 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1879 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR) &&
1880 			   timespec_compare(&inode->i_atime,
1881 					    &attr->ia_atime) < 0) {
1882 			inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
1883 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
1884 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
1885 			   !timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &attr->ia_atime)) {
1886 			ceph_encode_timespec(&req->r_args.setattr.atime,
1887 					     &attr->ia_atime);
1888 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_ATIME;
1889 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD |
1890 				CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
1894 		dout("setattr %p mtime %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld\n", inode,
1895 		     inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec,
1896 		     attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
1897 		if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) {
1898 			ci->i_time_warp_seq++;
1899 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
1900 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1901 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR) &&
1902 			   timespec_compare(&inode->i_mtime,
1903 					    &attr->ia_mtime) < 0) {
1904 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
1905 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
1906 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
1907 			   !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &attr->ia_mtime)) {
1908 			ceph_encode_timespec(&req->r_args.setattr.mtime,
1909 					     &attr->ia_mtime);
1910 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_MTIME;
1911 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD |
1912 				CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1916 		dout("setattr %p size %lld -> %lld\n", inode,
1917 		     inode->i_size, attr->ia_size);
1918 		if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) &&
1919 		    attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
1920 			inode->i_size = attr->ia_size;
1921 			inode->i_blocks =
1922 				(attr->ia_size + (1 << 9) - 1) >> 9;
1923 			inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
1924 			ci->i_reported_size = attr->ia_size;
1925 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1926 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
1927 			   attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
1928 			req->r_args.setattr.size = cpu_to_le64(attr->ia_size);
1929 			req->r_args.setattr.old_size =
1930 				cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1931 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE;
1932 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD |
1933 				CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* these do nothing */
1938 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
1939 		bool only = (ia_valid & (ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME|
1940 					 ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) == 0;
1941 		dout("setattr %p ctime %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld (%s)\n", inode,
1942 		     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec,
1943 		     attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec,
1944 		     only ? "ctime only" : "ignored");
1945 		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
1946 		if (only) {
1947 			/*
1948 			 * if kernel wants to dirty ctime but nothing else,
1949 			 * we need to choose a cap to dirty under, or do
1950 			 * a almost-no-op setattr
1951 			 */
1952 			if (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)
1953 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
1954 			else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL)
1955 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1956 			else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL)
1957 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL;
1958 			else
1959 				mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_CTIME;
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1963 		dout("setattr %p ATTR_FILE ... hrm!\n", inode);
1964 
1965 	if (dirtied) {
1966 		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied,
1967 							   &prealloc_cf);
1968 		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	release &= issued;
1972 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1973 	if (lock_snap_rwsem)
1974 		up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
1975 
1976 	if (inode_dirty_flags)
1977 		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
1978 
1979 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
1980 		err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, attr->ia_mode);
1981 		if (err)
1982 			goto out_put;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	if (mask) {
1986 		req->r_inode = inode;
1987 		ihold(inode);
1988 		req->r_inode_drop = release;
1989 		req->r_args.setattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
1990 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
1991 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
1992 	}
1993 	dout("setattr %p result=%d (%s locally, %d remote)\n", inode, err,
1994 	     ceph_cap_string(dirtied), mask);
1995 
1996 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1997 	if (mask & CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE)
1998 		__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode);
1999 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2000 	return err;
2001 out_put:
2002 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2003 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2004 	return err;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * Verify that we have a lease on the given mask.  If not,
2009  * do a getattr against an mds.
2010  */
2011 int __ceph_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
2012 		      int mask, bool force)
2013 {
2014 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb);
2015 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
2016 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2017 	int err;
2018 
2019 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
2020 		dout("do_getattr inode %p SNAPDIR\n", inode);
2021 		return 0;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	dout("do_getattr inode %p mask %s mode 0%o\n",
2025 	     inode, ceph_cap_string(mask), inode->i_mode);
2026 	if (!force && ceph_caps_issued_mask(ceph_inode(inode), mask, 1))
2027 		return 0;
2028 
2029 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_GETATTR, USE_ANY_MDS);
2030 	if (IS_ERR(req))
2031 		return PTR_ERR(req);
2032 	req->r_inode = inode;
2033 	ihold(inode);
2034 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
2035 	req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
2036 	req->r_locked_page = locked_page;
2037 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
2038 	if (locked_page && err == 0) {
2039 		u64 inline_version = req->r_reply_info.targeti.inline_version;
2040 		if (inline_version == 0) {
2041 			/* the reply is supposed to contain inline data */
2042 			err = -EINVAL;
2043 		} else if (inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
2044 			err = -ENODATA;
2045 		} else {
2046 			err = req->r_reply_info.targeti.inline_len;
2047 		}
2048 	}
2049 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2050 	dout("do_getattr result=%d\n", err);
2051 	return err;
2052 }
2053 
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Check inode permissions.  We verify we have a valid value for
2057  * the AUTH cap, then call the generic handler.
2058  */
2059 int ceph_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
2060 {
2061 	int err;
2062 
2063 	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
2064 		return -ECHILD;
2065 
2066 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED, false);
2067 
2068 	if (!err)
2069 		err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
2070 	return err;
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * Get all attributes.  Hopefully somedata we'll have a statlite()
2075  * and can limit the fields we require to be accurate.
2076  */
2077 int ceph_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
2078 		 struct kstat *stat)
2079 {
2080 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
2081 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2082 	int err;
2083 
2084 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE_ALL, false);
2085 	if (!err) {
2086 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
2087 		stat->ino = ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
2088 		if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
2089 			stat->dev = ceph_snap(inode);
2090 		else
2091 			stat->dev = 0;
2092 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
2093 			if (ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb),
2094 						RBYTES))
2095 				stat->size = ci->i_rbytes;
2096 			else
2097 				stat->size = ci->i_files + ci->i_subdirs;
2098 			stat->blocks = 0;
2099 			stat->blksize = 65536;
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 	return err;
2103 }
2104