xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/xattr.c (revision 8c749ce9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
23 #include <linux/xattr.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
26 #include "ctree.h"
27 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
28 #include "transaction.h"
29 #include "xattr.h"
30 #include "disk-io.h"
31 #include "props.h"
32 #include "locking.h"
33 
34 
35 ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
36 				void *buffer, size_t size)
37 {
38 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
39 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
40 	struct btrfs_path *path;
41 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
42 	int ret = 0;
43 	unsigned long data_ptr;
44 
45 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
46 	if (!path)
47 		return -ENOMEM;
48 
49 	/* lookup the xattr by name */
50 	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode), name,
51 				strlen(name), 0);
52 	if (!di) {
53 		ret = -ENODATA;
54 		goto out;
55 	} else if (IS_ERR(di)) {
56 		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
57 		goto out;
58 	}
59 
60 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
61 	/* if size is 0, that means we want the size of the attr */
62 	if (!size) {
63 		ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
64 		goto out;
65 	}
66 
67 	/* now get the data out of our dir_item */
68 	if (btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) > size) {
69 		ret = -ERANGE;
70 		goto out;
71 	}
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * The way things are packed into the leaf is like this
75 	 * |struct btrfs_dir_item|name|data|
76 	 * where name is the xattr name, so security.foo, and data is the
77 	 * content of the xattr.  data_ptr points to the location in memory
78 	 * where the data starts in the in memory leaf
79 	 */
80 	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)(di + 1) +
81 				   btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di));
82 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, data_ptr,
83 			   btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di));
84 	ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
85 
86 out:
87 	btrfs_free_path(path);
88 	return ret;
89 }
90 
91 static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
92 		       struct inode *inode, const char *name,
93 		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
94 {
95 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di = NULL;
96 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
97 	struct btrfs_path *path;
98 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
99 	int ret = 0;
100 
101 	if (name_len + size > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(root))
102 		return -ENOSPC;
103 
104 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
105 	if (!path)
106 		return -ENOMEM;
107 	path->skip_release_on_error = 1;
108 
109 	if (!value) {
110 		di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
111 					name, name_len, -1);
112 		if (!di && (flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
113 			ret = -ENODATA;
114 		else if (IS_ERR(di))
115 			ret = PTR_ERR(di);
116 		else if (di)
117 			ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
118 		goto out;
119 	}
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * For a replace we can't just do the insert blindly.
123 	 * Do a lookup first (read-only btrfs_search_slot), and return if xattr
124 	 * doesn't exist. If it exists, fall down below to the insert/replace
125 	 * path - we can't race with a concurrent xattr delete, because the VFS
126 	 * locks the inode's i_mutex before calling setxattr or removexattr.
127 	 */
128 	if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
129 		ASSERT(inode_is_locked(inode));
130 		di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
131 					name, name_len, 0);
132 		if (!di)
133 			ret = -ENODATA;
134 		else if (IS_ERR(di))
135 			ret = PTR_ERR(di);
136 		if (ret)
137 			goto out;
138 		btrfs_release_path(path);
139 		di = NULL;
140 	}
141 
142 	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
143 				      name, name_len, value, size);
144 	if (ret == -EOVERFLOW) {
145 		/*
146 		 * We have an existing item in a leaf, split_leaf couldn't
147 		 * expand it. That item might have or not a dir_item that
148 		 * matches our target xattr, so lets check.
149 		 */
150 		ret = 0;
151 		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[0]);
152 		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
153 		if (!di && !(flags & XATTR_REPLACE)) {
154 			ret = -ENOSPC;
155 			goto out;
156 		}
157 	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
158 		ret = 0;
159 		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
160 		ASSERT(di); /* logic error */
161 	} else if (ret) {
162 		goto out;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (di && (flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
166 		ret = -EEXIST;
167 		goto out;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (di) {
171 		/*
172 		 * We're doing a replace, and it must be atomic, that is, at
173 		 * any point in time we have either the old or the new xattr
174 		 * value in the tree. We don't want readers (getxattr and
175 		 * listxattrs) to miss a value, this is specially important
176 		 * for ACLs.
177 		 */
178 		const int slot = path->slots[0];
179 		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
180 		const u16 old_data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
181 		const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
182 		const u32 data_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + size;
183 		struct btrfs_item *item;
184 		unsigned long data_ptr;
185 		char *ptr;
186 
187 		if (size > old_data_len) {
188 			if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) <
189 			    (size - old_data_len)) {
190 				ret = -ENOSPC;
191 				goto out;
192 			}
193 		}
194 
195 		if (old_data_len + name_len + sizeof(*di) == item_size) {
196 			/* No other xattrs packed in the same leaf item. */
197 			if (size > old_data_len)
198 				btrfs_extend_item(root, path,
199 						  size - old_data_len);
200 			else if (size < old_data_len)
201 				btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, data_size, 1);
202 		} else {
203 			/* There are other xattrs packed in the same item. */
204 			ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
205 			if (ret)
206 				goto out;
207 			btrfs_extend_item(root, path, data_size);
208 		}
209 
210 		item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
211 		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, char);
212 		ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - data_size;
213 		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
214 		btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, di, size);
215 		data_ptr = ((unsigned long)(di + 1)) + name_len;
216 		write_extent_buffer(leaf, value, data_ptr, size);
217 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
218 	} else {
219 		/*
220 		 * Insert, and we had space for the xattr, so path->slots[0] is
221 		 * where our xattr dir_item is and btrfs_insert_xattr_item()
222 		 * filled it.
223 		 */
224 	}
225 out:
226 	btrfs_free_path(path);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * @value: "" makes the attribute to empty, NULL removes it
232  */
233 int __btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
234 		     struct inode *inode, const char *name,
235 		     const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
236 {
237 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	if (trans)
241 		return do_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
242 
243 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
244 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
245 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
246 
247 	ret = do_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
248 	if (ret)
249 		goto out;
250 
251 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
252 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
253 	set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
254 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
255 	BUG_ON(ret);
256 out:
257 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
262 {
263 	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
264 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
265 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
266 	struct btrfs_path *path;
267 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
268 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
269 	int ret = 0, slot;
270 	size_t total_size = 0, size_left = size;
271 	unsigned long name_ptr;
272 	size_t name_len;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * ok we want all objects associated with this id.
276 	 * NOTE: we set key.offset = 0; because we want to start with the
277 	 * first xattr that we find and walk forward
278 	 */
279 	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
280 	key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
281 	key.offset = 0;
282 
283 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
284 	if (!path)
285 		return -ENOMEM;
286 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
287 
288 	/* search for our xattrs */
289 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
290 	if (ret < 0)
291 		goto err;
292 
293 	while (1) {
294 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
295 		slot = path->slots[0];
296 
297 		/* this is where we start walking through the path */
298 		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
299 			/*
300 			 * if we've reached the last slot in this leaf we need
301 			 * to go to the next leaf and reset everything
302 			 */
303 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
304 			if (ret < 0)
305 				goto err;
306 			else if (ret > 0)
307 				break;
308 			continue;
309 		}
310 
311 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
312 
313 		/* check to make sure this item is what we want */
314 		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
315 			break;
316 		if (found_key.type > BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
317 			break;
318 		if (found_key.type < BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
319 			goto next;
320 
321 		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
322 		if (verify_dir_item(root, leaf, di))
323 			goto next;
324 
325 		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
326 		total_size += name_len + 1;
327 
328 		/* we are just looking for how big our buffer needs to be */
329 		if (!size)
330 			goto next;
331 
332 		if (!buffer || (name_len + 1) > size_left) {
333 			ret = -ERANGE;
334 			goto err;
335 		}
336 
337 		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
338 		read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, name_ptr, name_len);
339 		buffer[name_len] = '\0';
340 
341 		size_left -= name_len + 1;
342 		buffer += name_len + 1;
343 next:
344 		path->slots[0]++;
345 	}
346 	ret = total_size;
347 
348 err:
349 	btrfs_free_path(path);
350 
351 	return ret;
352 }
353 
354 static int btrfs_xattr_handler_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
355 				   struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
356 				   void *buffer, size_t size)
357 {
358 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
359 
360 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
361 	return __btrfs_getxattr(inode, name, buffer, size);
362 }
363 
364 static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
365 				   struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
366 				   const void *buffer, size_t size,
367 				   int flags)
368 {
369 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
370 
371 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
372 	return __btrfs_setxattr(NULL, inode, name, buffer, size, flags);
373 }
374 
375 static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
376 					struct dentry *dentry,
377 					const char *name, const void *value,
378 					size_t size, int flags)
379 {
380 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
381 	return btrfs_set_prop(d_inode(dentry), name, value, size, flags);
382 }
383 
384 static const struct xattr_handler btrfs_security_xattr_handler = {
385 	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
386 	.get = btrfs_xattr_handler_get,
387 	.set = btrfs_xattr_handler_set,
388 };
389 
390 static const struct xattr_handler btrfs_trusted_xattr_handler = {
391 	.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
392 	.get = btrfs_xattr_handler_get,
393 	.set = btrfs_xattr_handler_set,
394 };
395 
396 static const struct xattr_handler btrfs_user_xattr_handler = {
397 	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
398 	.get = btrfs_xattr_handler_get,
399 	.set = btrfs_xattr_handler_set,
400 };
401 
402 static const struct xattr_handler btrfs_btrfs_xattr_handler = {
403 	.prefix = XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX,
404 	.get = btrfs_xattr_handler_get,
405 	.set = btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop,
406 };
407 
408 const struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
409 	&btrfs_security_xattr_handler,
410 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
411 	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
412 	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
413 #endif
414 	&btrfs_trusted_xattr_handler,
415 	&btrfs_user_xattr_handler,
416 	&btrfs_btrfs_xattr_handler,
417 	NULL,
418 };
419 
420 int btrfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
421 		   size_t size, int flags)
422 {
423 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->root;
424 
425 	if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
426 		return -EROFS;
427 	return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
428 }
429 
430 int btrfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
431 {
432 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->root;
433 
434 	if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
435 		return -EROFS;
436 	return generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
437 }
438 
439 static int btrfs_initxattrs(struct inode *inode,
440 			    const struct xattr *xattr_array, void *fs_info)
441 {
442 	const struct xattr *xattr;
443 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = fs_info;
444 	char *name;
445 	int err = 0;
446 
447 	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
448 		name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN +
449 			       strlen(xattr->name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
450 		if (!name) {
451 			err = -ENOMEM;
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
455 		strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);
456 		err = __btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, name,
457 				       xattr->value, xattr->value_len, 0);
458 		kfree(name);
459 		if (err < 0)
460 			break;
461 	}
462 	return err;
463 }
464 
465 int btrfs_xattr_security_init(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
466 			      struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
467 			      const struct qstr *qstr)
468 {
469 	return security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr,
470 					    &btrfs_initxattrs, trans);
471 }
472