xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c (revision e961f8c6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/writeback.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 
16 #include "ctree.h"
17 #include "transaction.h"
18 #include "disk-io.h"
19 #include "locking.h"
20 #include "ulist.h"
21 #include "backref.h"
22 #include "extent_io.h"
23 #include "qgroup.h"
24 #include "block-group.h"
25 #include "sysfs.h"
26 #include "tree-mod-log.h"
27 #include "fs.h"
28 #include "accessors.h"
29 #include "extent-tree.h"
30 #include "root-tree.h"
31 #include "tree-checker.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * Helpers to access qgroup reservation
35  *
36  * Callers should ensure the lock context and type are valid
37  */
38 
39 static u64 qgroup_rsv_total(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
40 {
41 	u64 ret = 0;
42 	int i;
43 
44 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
45 		ret += qgroup->rsv.values[i];
46 
47 	return ret;
48 }
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
51 static const char *qgroup_rsv_type_str(enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
52 {
53 	if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA)
54 		return "data";
55 	if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
56 		return "meta_pertrans";
57 	if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC)
58 		return "meta_prealloc";
59 	return NULL;
60 }
61 #endif
62 
63 static void qgroup_rsv_add(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
64 			   struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup, u64 num_bytes,
65 			   enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
66 {
67 	trace_qgroup_update_reserve(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes, type);
68 	qgroup->rsv.values[type] += num_bytes;
69 }
70 
71 static void qgroup_rsv_release(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
72 			       struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup, u64 num_bytes,
73 			       enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
74 {
75 	trace_qgroup_update_reserve(fs_info, qgroup, -(s64)num_bytes, type);
76 	if (qgroup->rsv.values[type] >= num_bytes) {
77 		qgroup->rsv.values[type] -= num_bytes;
78 		return;
79 	}
80 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
81 	WARN_RATELIMIT(1,
82 		"qgroup %llu %s reserved space underflow, have %llu to free %llu",
83 		qgroup->qgroupid, qgroup_rsv_type_str(type),
84 		qgroup->rsv.values[type], num_bytes);
85 #endif
86 	qgroup->rsv.values[type] = 0;
87 }
88 
89 static void qgroup_rsv_add_by_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
90 				     struct btrfs_qgroup *dest,
91 				     struct btrfs_qgroup *src)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 
95 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
96 		qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, dest, src->rsv.values[i], i);
97 }
98 
99 static void qgroup_rsv_release_by_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
100 					 struct btrfs_qgroup *dest,
101 					  struct btrfs_qgroup *src)
102 {
103 	int i;
104 
105 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
106 		qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, dest, src->rsv.values[i], i);
107 }
108 
109 static void btrfs_qgroup_update_old_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq,
110 					   int mod)
111 {
112 	if (qg->old_refcnt < seq)
113 		qg->old_refcnt = seq;
114 	qg->old_refcnt += mod;
115 }
116 
117 static void btrfs_qgroup_update_new_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq,
118 					   int mod)
119 {
120 	if (qg->new_refcnt < seq)
121 		qg->new_refcnt = seq;
122 	qg->new_refcnt += mod;
123 }
124 
125 static inline u64 btrfs_qgroup_get_old_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq)
126 {
127 	if (qg->old_refcnt < seq)
128 		return 0;
129 	return qg->old_refcnt - seq;
130 }
131 
132 static inline u64 btrfs_qgroup_get_new_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq)
133 {
134 	if (qg->new_refcnt < seq)
135 		return 0;
136 	return qg->new_refcnt - seq;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * glue structure to represent the relations between qgroups.
141  */
142 struct btrfs_qgroup_list {
143 	struct list_head next_group;
144 	struct list_head next_member;
145 	struct btrfs_qgroup *group;
146 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
147 };
148 
149 static inline u64 qgroup_to_aux(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg)
150 {
151 	return (u64)(uintptr_t)qg;
152 }
153 
154 static inline struct btrfs_qgroup* unode_aux_to_qgroup(struct ulist_node *n)
155 {
156 	return (struct btrfs_qgroup *)(uintptr_t)n->aux;
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 qgroup_rescan_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 progress_objectid,
161 		   int init_flags);
162 static void qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
163 
164 /* must be called with qgroup_ioctl_lock held */
165 static struct btrfs_qgroup *find_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
166 					   u64 qgroupid)
167 {
168 	struct rb_node *n = fs_info->qgroup_tree.rb_node;
169 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
170 
171 	while (n) {
172 		qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
173 		if (qgroup->qgroupid < qgroupid)
174 			n = n->rb_left;
175 		else if (qgroup->qgroupid > qgroupid)
176 			n = n->rb_right;
177 		else
178 			return qgroup;
179 	}
180 	return NULL;
181 }
182 
183 /* must be called with qgroup_lock held */
184 static struct btrfs_qgroup *add_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
185 					  u64 qgroupid)
186 {
187 	struct rb_node **p = &fs_info->qgroup_tree.rb_node;
188 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
189 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
190 
191 	while (*p) {
192 		parent = *p;
193 		qgroup = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
194 
195 		if (qgroup->qgroupid < qgroupid)
196 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
197 		else if (qgroup->qgroupid > qgroupid)
198 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
199 		else
200 			return qgroup;
201 	}
202 
203 	qgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*qgroup), GFP_ATOMIC);
204 	if (!qgroup)
205 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
206 
207 	qgroup->qgroupid = qgroupid;
208 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->groups);
209 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->members);
210 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->dirty);
211 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->iterator);
212 
213 	rb_link_node(&qgroup->node, parent, p);
214 	rb_insert_color(&qgroup->node, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
215 
216 	return qgroup;
217 }
218 
219 static void __del_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
220 			    struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
221 {
222 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
223 
224 	list_del(&qgroup->dirty);
225 	while (!list_empty(&qgroup->groups)) {
226 		list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->groups,
227 					struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_group);
228 		list_del(&list->next_group);
229 		list_del(&list->next_member);
230 		kfree(list);
231 	}
232 
233 	while (!list_empty(&qgroup->members)) {
234 		list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->members,
235 					struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_member);
236 		list_del(&list->next_group);
237 		list_del(&list->next_member);
238 		kfree(list);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 /* must be called with qgroup_lock held */
243 static int del_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid)
244 {
245 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
246 
247 	if (!qgroup)
248 		return -ENOENT;
249 
250 	rb_erase(&qgroup->node, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
251 	__del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroup);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Add relation specified by two qgroups.
257  *
258  * Must be called with qgroup_lock held.
259  *
260  * Return: 0        on success
261  *         -ENOENT  if one of the qgroups is NULL
262  *         <0       other errors
263  */
264 static int __add_relation_rb(struct btrfs_qgroup *member, struct btrfs_qgroup *parent)
265 {
266 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
267 
268 	if (!member || !parent)
269 		return -ENOENT;
270 
271 	list = kzalloc(sizeof(*list), GFP_ATOMIC);
272 	if (!list)
273 		return -ENOMEM;
274 
275 	list->group = parent;
276 	list->member = member;
277 	list_add_tail(&list->next_group, &member->groups);
278 	list_add_tail(&list->next_member, &parent->members);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Add relation specified by two qgroup ids.
285  *
286  * Must be called with qgroup_lock held.
287  *
288  * Return: 0        on success
289  *         -ENOENT  if one of the ids does not exist
290  *         <0       other errors
291  */
292 static int add_relation_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 memberid, u64 parentid)
293 {
294 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
295 	struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
296 
297 	member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, memberid);
298 	parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, parentid);
299 
300 	return __add_relation_rb(member, parent);
301 }
302 
303 /* Must be called with qgroup_lock held */
304 static int del_relation_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
305 			   u64 memberid, u64 parentid)
306 {
307 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
308 	struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
309 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
310 
311 	member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, memberid);
312 	parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, parentid);
313 	if (!member || !parent)
314 		return -ENOENT;
315 
316 	list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
317 		if (list->group == parent) {
318 			list_del(&list->next_group);
319 			list_del(&list->next_member);
320 			kfree(list);
321 			return 0;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	return -ENOENT;
325 }
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
328 int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
329 			       u64 rfer, u64 excl)
330 {
331 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
332 
333 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
334 	if (!qgroup)
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	if (qgroup->rfer != rfer || qgroup->excl != excl)
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 static void qgroup_mark_inconsistent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
343 {
344 	fs_info->qgroup_flags |= (BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT |
345 				  BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN |
346 				  BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING);
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * The full config is read in one go, only called from open_ctree()
351  * It doesn't use any locking, as at this point we're still single-threaded
352  */
353 int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
354 {
355 	struct btrfs_key key;
356 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
357 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
358 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
359 	struct extent_buffer *l;
360 	int slot;
361 	int ret = 0;
362 	u64 flags = 0;
363 	u64 rescan_progress = 0;
364 
365 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
366 		return 0;
367 
368 	fs_info->qgroup_ulist = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
369 	if (!fs_info->qgroup_ulist) {
370 		ret = -ENOMEM;
371 		goto out;
372 	}
373 
374 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
375 	if (!path) {
376 		ret = -ENOMEM;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups(fs_info);
381 	if (ret < 0)
382 		goto out;
383 	/* default this to quota off, in case no status key is found */
384 	fs_info->qgroup_flags = 0;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * pass 1: read status, all qgroup infos and limits
388 	 */
389 	key.objectid = 0;
390 	key.type = 0;
391 	key.offset = 0;
392 	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(quota_root, &key, path, 1, 1);
393 	if (ret)
394 		goto out;
395 
396 	while (1) {
397 		struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
398 
399 		slot = path->slots[0];
400 		l = path->nodes[0];
401 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
402 
403 		if (found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY) {
404 			struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
405 
406 			ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
407 					     struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
408 
409 			if (btrfs_qgroup_status_version(l, ptr) !=
410 			    BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_VERSION) {
411 				btrfs_err(fs_info,
412 				 "old qgroup version, quota disabled");
413 				goto out;
414 			}
415 			if (btrfs_qgroup_status_generation(l, ptr) !=
416 			    fs_info->generation) {
417 				qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
418 				btrfs_err(fs_info,
419 					"qgroup generation mismatch, marked as inconsistent");
420 			}
421 			fs_info->qgroup_flags = btrfs_qgroup_status_flags(l,
422 									  ptr);
423 			rescan_progress = btrfs_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr);
424 			goto next1;
425 		}
426 
427 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY &&
428 		    found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY)
429 			goto next1;
430 
431 		qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, found_key.offset);
432 		if ((qgroup && found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY) ||
433 		    (!qgroup && found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY)) {
434 			btrfs_err(fs_info, "inconsistent qgroup config");
435 			qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
436 		}
437 		if (!qgroup) {
438 			qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, found_key.offset);
439 			if (IS_ERR(qgroup)) {
440 				ret = PTR_ERR(qgroup);
441 				goto out;
442 			}
443 		}
444 		ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
445 		if (ret < 0)
446 			goto out;
447 
448 		switch (found_key.type) {
449 		case BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY: {
450 			struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *ptr;
451 
452 			ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
453 					     struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
454 			qgroup->rfer = btrfs_qgroup_info_rfer(l, ptr);
455 			qgroup->rfer_cmpr = btrfs_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(l, ptr);
456 			qgroup->excl = btrfs_qgroup_info_excl(l, ptr);
457 			qgroup->excl_cmpr = btrfs_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(l, ptr);
458 			/* generation currently unused */
459 			break;
460 		}
461 		case BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY: {
462 			struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *ptr;
463 
464 			ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
465 					     struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
466 			qgroup->lim_flags = btrfs_qgroup_limit_flags(l, ptr);
467 			qgroup->max_rfer = btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(l, ptr);
468 			qgroup->max_excl = btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_excl(l, ptr);
469 			qgroup->rsv_rfer = btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(l, ptr);
470 			qgroup->rsv_excl = btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(l, ptr);
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		}
474 next1:
475 		ret = btrfs_next_item(quota_root, path);
476 		if (ret < 0)
477 			goto out;
478 		if (ret)
479 			break;
480 	}
481 	btrfs_release_path(path);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * pass 2: read all qgroup relations
485 	 */
486 	key.objectid = 0;
487 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
488 	key.offset = 0;
489 	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(quota_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
490 	if (ret)
491 		goto out;
492 	while (1) {
493 		slot = path->slots[0];
494 		l = path->nodes[0];
495 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
496 
497 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY)
498 			goto next2;
499 
500 		if (found_key.objectid > found_key.offset) {
501 			/* parent <- member, not needed to build config */
502 			/* FIXME should we omit the key completely? */
503 			goto next2;
504 		}
505 
506 		ret = add_relation_rb(fs_info, found_key.objectid,
507 				      found_key.offset);
508 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
509 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
510 				"orphan qgroup relation 0x%llx->0x%llx",
511 				found_key.objectid, found_key.offset);
512 			ret = 0;	/* ignore the error */
513 		}
514 		if (ret)
515 			goto out;
516 next2:
517 		ret = btrfs_next_item(quota_root, path);
518 		if (ret < 0)
519 			goto out;
520 		if (ret)
521 			break;
522 	}
523 out:
524 	btrfs_free_path(path);
525 	fs_info->qgroup_flags |= flags;
526 	if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON))
527 		clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
528 	else if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN &&
529 		 ret >= 0)
530 		ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, rescan_progress, 0);
531 
532 	if (ret < 0) {
533 		ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
534 		fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
535 		fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
536 		btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
537 	}
538 
539 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Called in close_ctree() when quota is still enabled.  This verifies we don't
544  * leak some reserved space.
545  *
546  * Return false if no reserved space is left.
547  * Return true if some reserved space is leaked.
548  */
549 bool btrfs_check_quota_leak(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
550 {
551 	struct rb_node *node;
552 	bool ret = false;
553 
554 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
555 		return ret;
556 	/*
557 	 * Since we're unmounting, there is no race and no need to grab qgroup
558 	 * lock.  And here we don't go post-order to provide a more user
559 	 * friendly sorted result.
560 	 */
561 	for (node = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
562 		struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
563 		int i;
564 
565 		qgroup = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
566 		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++) {
567 			if (qgroup->rsv.values[i]) {
568 				ret = true;
569 				btrfs_warn(fs_info,
570 		"qgroup %hu/%llu has unreleased space, type %d rsv %llu",
571 				   btrfs_qgroup_level(qgroup->qgroupid),
572 				   btrfs_qgroup_subvolid(qgroup->qgroupid),
573 				   i, qgroup->rsv.values[i]);
574 			}
575 		}
576 	}
577 	return ret;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * This is called from close_ctree() or open_ctree() or btrfs_quota_disable(),
582  * first two are in single-threaded paths.And for the third one, we have set
583  * quota_root to be null with qgroup_lock held before, so it is safe to clean
584  * up the in-memory structures without qgroup_lock held.
585  */
586 void btrfs_free_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
587 {
588 	struct rb_node *n;
589 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
590 
591 	while ((n = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree))) {
592 		qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
593 		rb_erase(n, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
594 		__del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroup);
595 		btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
596 		kfree(qgroup);
597 	}
598 	/*
599 	 * We call btrfs_free_qgroup_config() when unmounting
600 	 * filesystem and disabling quota, so we set qgroup_ulist
601 	 * to be null here to avoid double free.
602 	 */
603 	ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
604 	fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
605 	btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
606 }
607 
608 static int add_qgroup_relation_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
609 				    u64 dst)
610 {
611 	int ret;
612 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
613 	struct btrfs_path *path;
614 	struct btrfs_key key;
615 
616 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
617 	if (!path)
618 		return -ENOMEM;
619 
620 	key.objectid = src;
621 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
622 	key.offset = dst;
623 
624 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key, 0);
625 
626 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, path->nodes[0]);
627 
628 	btrfs_free_path(path);
629 	return ret;
630 }
631 
632 static int del_qgroup_relation_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
633 				    u64 dst)
634 {
635 	int ret;
636 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
637 	struct btrfs_path *path;
638 	struct btrfs_key key;
639 
640 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
641 	if (!path)
642 		return -ENOMEM;
643 
644 	key.objectid = src;
645 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
646 	key.offset = dst;
647 
648 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
649 	if (ret < 0)
650 		goto out;
651 
652 	if (ret > 0) {
653 		ret = -ENOENT;
654 		goto out;
655 	}
656 
657 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
658 out:
659 	btrfs_free_path(path);
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 static int add_qgroup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
664 			   struct btrfs_root *quota_root, u64 qgroupid)
665 {
666 	int ret;
667 	struct btrfs_path *path;
668 	struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qgroup_info;
669 	struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qgroup_limit;
670 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
671 	struct btrfs_key key;
672 
673 	if (btrfs_is_testing(quota_root->fs_info))
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
677 	if (!path)
678 		return -ENOMEM;
679 
680 	key.objectid = 0;
681 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
682 	key.offset = qgroupid;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Avoid a transaction abort by catching -EEXIST here. In that
686 	 * case, we proceed by re-initializing the existing structure
687 	 * on disk.
688 	 */
689 
690 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
691 				      sizeof(*qgroup_info));
692 	if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
693 		goto out;
694 
695 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
696 	qgroup_info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
697 				 struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
698 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_generation(leaf, qgroup_info, trans->transid);
699 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
700 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
701 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
702 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
703 
704 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
705 
706 	btrfs_release_path(path);
707 
708 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
709 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
710 				      sizeof(*qgroup_limit));
711 	if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
712 		goto out;
713 
714 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
715 	qgroup_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
716 				  struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
717 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_flags(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
718 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
719 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_excl(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
720 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
721 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
722 
723 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
724 
725 	ret = 0;
726 out:
727 	btrfs_free_path(path);
728 	return ret;
729 }
730 
731 static int del_qgroup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
732 {
733 	int ret;
734 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
735 	struct btrfs_path *path;
736 	struct btrfs_key key;
737 
738 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
739 	if (!path)
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 
742 	key.objectid = 0;
743 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
744 	key.offset = qgroupid;
745 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
746 	if (ret < 0)
747 		goto out;
748 
749 	if (ret > 0) {
750 		ret = -ENOENT;
751 		goto out;
752 	}
753 
754 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
755 	if (ret)
756 		goto out;
757 
758 	btrfs_release_path(path);
759 
760 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
761 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
762 	if (ret < 0)
763 		goto out;
764 
765 	if (ret > 0) {
766 		ret = -ENOENT;
767 		goto out;
768 	}
769 
770 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
771 
772 out:
773 	btrfs_free_path(path);
774 	return ret;
775 }
776 
777 static int update_qgroup_limit_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
778 				    struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
779 {
780 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
781 	struct btrfs_path *path;
782 	struct btrfs_key key;
783 	struct extent_buffer *l;
784 	struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qgroup_limit;
785 	int ret;
786 	int slot;
787 
788 	key.objectid = 0;
789 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
790 	key.offset = qgroup->qgroupid;
791 
792 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
793 	if (!path)
794 		return -ENOMEM;
795 
796 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
797 	if (ret > 0)
798 		ret = -ENOENT;
799 
800 	if (ret)
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	l = path->nodes[0];
804 	slot = path->slots[0];
805 	qgroup_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
806 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_flags(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->lim_flags);
807 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->max_rfer);
808 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_excl(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->max_excl);
809 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->rsv_rfer);
810 	btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->rsv_excl);
811 
812 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
813 
814 out:
815 	btrfs_free_path(path);
816 	return ret;
817 }
818 
819 static int update_qgroup_info_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
820 				   struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
821 {
822 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
823 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
824 	struct btrfs_path *path;
825 	struct btrfs_key key;
826 	struct extent_buffer *l;
827 	struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qgroup_info;
828 	int ret;
829 	int slot;
830 
831 	if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
832 		return 0;
833 
834 	key.objectid = 0;
835 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
836 	key.offset = qgroup->qgroupid;
837 
838 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
839 	if (!path)
840 		return -ENOMEM;
841 
842 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
843 	if (ret > 0)
844 		ret = -ENOENT;
845 
846 	if (ret)
847 		goto out;
848 
849 	l = path->nodes[0];
850 	slot = path->slots[0];
851 	qgroup_info = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
852 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_generation(l, qgroup_info, trans->transid);
853 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->rfer);
854 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->rfer_cmpr);
855 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->excl);
856 	btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->excl_cmpr);
857 
858 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
859 
860 out:
861 	btrfs_free_path(path);
862 	return ret;
863 }
864 
865 static int update_qgroup_status_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
866 {
867 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
868 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
869 	struct btrfs_path *path;
870 	struct btrfs_key key;
871 	struct extent_buffer *l;
872 	struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
873 	int ret;
874 	int slot;
875 
876 	key.objectid = 0;
877 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY;
878 	key.offset = 0;
879 
880 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
881 	if (!path)
882 		return -ENOMEM;
883 
884 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
885 	if (ret > 0)
886 		ret = -ENOENT;
887 
888 	if (ret)
889 		goto out;
890 
891 	l = path->nodes[0];
892 	slot = path->slots[0];
893 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
894 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(l, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags &
895 				      BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK);
896 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_generation(l, ptr, trans->transid);
897 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr,
898 				fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid);
899 
900 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
901 
902 out:
903 	btrfs_free_path(path);
904 	return ret;
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * called with qgroup_lock held
909  */
910 static int btrfs_clean_quota_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
911 				  struct btrfs_root *root)
912 {
913 	struct btrfs_path *path;
914 	struct btrfs_key key;
915 	struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
916 	int ret;
917 	int nr = 0;
918 
919 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
920 	if (!path)
921 		return -ENOMEM;
922 
923 	key.objectid = 0;
924 	key.offset = 0;
925 	key.type = 0;
926 
927 	while (1) {
928 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
929 		if (ret < 0)
930 			goto out;
931 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
932 		nr = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
933 		if (!nr)
934 			break;
935 		/*
936 		 * delete the leaf one by one
937 		 * since the whole tree is going
938 		 * to be deleted.
939 		 */
940 		path->slots[0] = 0;
941 		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, 0, nr);
942 		if (ret)
943 			goto out;
944 
945 		btrfs_release_path(path);
946 	}
947 	ret = 0;
948 out:
949 	btrfs_free_path(path);
950 	return ret;
951 }
952 
953 int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
954 {
955 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
956 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
957 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
958 	struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
959 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
960 	struct btrfs_key key;
961 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
962 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup = NULL;
963 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
964 	struct ulist *ulist = NULL;
965 	int ret = 0;
966 	int slot;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * We need to have subvol_sem write locked, to prevent races between
970 	 * concurrent tasks trying to enable quotas, because we will unlock
971 	 * and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock before setting fs_info->quota_root
972 	 * and before setting BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED.
973 	 */
974 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
975 
976 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
977 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
978 			  "qgroups are currently unsupported in extent tree v2");
979 		return -EINVAL;
980 	}
981 
982 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
983 	if (fs_info->quota_root)
984 		goto out;
985 
986 	ulist = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
987 	if (!ulist) {
988 		ret = -ENOMEM;
989 		goto out;
990 	}
991 
992 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups(fs_info);
993 	if (ret < 0)
994 		goto out;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Unlock qgroup_ioctl_lock before starting the transaction. This is to
998 	 * avoid lock acquisition inversion problems (reported by lockdep) between
999 	 * qgroup_ioctl_lock and the vfs freeze semaphores, acquired when we
1000 	 * start a transaction.
1001 	 * After we started the transaction lock qgroup_ioctl_lock again and
1002 	 * check if someone else created the quota root in the meanwhile. If so,
1003 	 * just return success and release the transaction handle.
1004 	 *
1005 	 * Also we don't need to worry about someone else calling
1006 	 * btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups() after we unlock and getting an error because
1007 	 * that function returns 0 (success) when the sysfs entries already exist.
1008 	 */
1009 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * 1 for quota root item
1013 	 * 1 for BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS item
1014 	 *
1015 	 * Yet we also need 2*n items for a QGROUP_INFO/QGROUP_LIMIT items
1016 	 * per subvolume. However those are not currently reserved since it
1017 	 * would be a lot of overkill.
1018 	 */
1019 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 2);
1020 
1021 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1022 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1023 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1024 		trans = NULL;
1025 		goto out;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (fs_info->quota_root)
1029 		goto out;
1030 
1031 	fs_info->qgroup_ulist = ulist;
1032 	ulist = NULL;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * initially create the quota tree
1036 	 */
1037 	quota_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID);
1038 	if (IS_ERR(quota_root)) {
1039 		ret =  PTR_ERR(quota_root);
1040 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1041 		goto out;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1045 	if (!path) {
1046 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1047 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1048 		goto out_free_root;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	key.objectid = 0;
1052 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY;
1053 	key.offset = 0;
1054 
1055 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
1056 				      sizeof(*ptr));
1057 	if (ret) {
1058 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1059 		goto out_free_path;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1063 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1064 				 struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
1065 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_generation(leaf, ptr, trans->transid);
1066 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_version(leaf, ptr, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_VERSION);
1067 	fs_info->qgroup_flags = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON |
1068 				BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1069 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(leaf, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags &
1070 				      BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK);
1071 	btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(leaf, ptr, 0);
1072 
1073 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
1074 
1075 	key.objectid = 0;
1076 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
1077 	key.offset = 0;
1078 
1079 	btrfs_release_path(path);
1080 	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(tree_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
1081 	if (ret > 0)
1082 		goto out_add_root;
1083 	if (ret < 0) {
1084 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1085 		goto out_free_path;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	while (1) {
1089 		slot = path->slots[0];
1090 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1091 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
1092 
1093 		if (found_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY) {
1094 
1095 			/* Release locks on tree_root before we access quota_root */
1096 			btrfs_release_path(path);
1097 
1098 			ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root,
1099 					      found_key.offset);
1100 			if (ret) {
1101 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1102 				goto out_free_path;
1103 			}
1104 
1105 			qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, found_key.offset);
1106 			if (IS_ERR(qgroup)) {
1107 				ret = PTR_ERR(qgroup);
1108 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1109 				goto out_free_path;
1110 			}
1111 			ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1112 			if (ret < 0) {
1113 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1114 				goto out_free_path;
1115 			}
1116 			ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(tree_root, &found_key,
1117 							 path, 1, 0);
1118 			if (ret < 0) {
1119 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1120 				goto out_free_path;
1121 			}
1122 			if (ret > 0) {
1123 				/*
1124 				 * Shouldn't happen, but in case it does we
1125 				 * don't need to do the btrfs_next_item, just
1126 				 * continue.
1127 				 */
1128 				continue;
1129 			}
1130 		}
1131 		ret = btrfs_next_item(tree_root, path);
1132 		if (ret < 0) {
1133 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1134 			goto out_free_path;
1135 		}
1136 		if (ret)
1137 			break;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 out_add_root:
1141 	btrfs_release_path(path);
1142 	ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
1143 	if (ret) {
1144 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1145 		goto out_free_path;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
1149 	if (IS_ERR(qgroup)) {
1150 		ret = PTR_ERR(qgroup);
1151 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1152 		goto out_free_path;
1153 	}
1154 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1155 	if (ret < 0) {
1156 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1157 		goto out_free_path;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Commit the transaction while not holding qgroup_ioctl_lock, to avoid
1163 	 * a deadlock with tasks concurrently doing other qgroup operations, such
1164 	 * adding/removing qgroups or adding/deleting qgroup relations for example,
1165 	 * because all qgroup operations first start or join a transaction and then
1166 	 * lock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex.
1167 	 * We are safe from a concurrent task trying to enable quotas, by calling
1168 	 * this function, since we are serialized by fs_info->subvol_sem.
1169 	 */
1170 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1171 	trans = NULL;
1172 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1173 	if (ret)
1174 		goto out_free_path;
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Set quota enabled flag after committing the transaction, to avoid
1178 	 * deadlocks on fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock with concurrent snapshot
1179 	 * creation.
1180 	 */
1181 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1182 	fs_info->quota_root = quota_root;
1183 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1184 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1185 
1186 	ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, 0, 1);
1187 	if (!ret) {
1188 	        qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(fs_info);
1189 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
1190 	        btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
1191 	                         &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
1192 	} else {
1193 		/*
1194 		 * We have set both BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED and
1195 		 * BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON, so we can only fail with
1196 		 * -EINPROGRESS. That can happen because someone started the
1197 		 * rescan worker by calling quota rescan ioctl before we
1198 		 * attempted to initialize the rescan worker. Failure due to
1199 		 * quotas disabled in the meanwhile is not possible, because
1200 		 * we are holding a write lock on fs_info->subvol_sem, which
1201 		 * is also acquired when disabling quotas.
1202 		 * Ignore such error, and any other error would need to undo
1203 		 * everything we did in the transaction we just committed.
1204 		 */
1205 		ASSERT(ret == -EINPROGRESS);
1206 		ret = 0;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 out_free_path:
1210 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1211 out_free_root:
1212 	if (ret)
1213 		btrfs_put_root(quota_root);
1214 out:
1215 	if (ret) {
1216 		ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
1217 		fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
1218 		btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
1219 	}
1220 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1221 	if (ret && trans)
1222 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1223 	else if (trans)
1224 		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1225 	ulist_free(ulist);
1226 	return ret;
1227 }
1228 
1229 int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1230 {
1231 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
1232 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
1233 	int ret = 0;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * We need to have subvol_sem write locked to prevent races with
1237 	 * snapshot creation.
1238 	 */
1239 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Lock the cleaner mutex to prevent races with concurrent relocation,
1243 	 * because relocation may be building backrefs for blocks of the quota
1244 	 * root while we are deleting the root. This is like dropping fs roots
1245 	 * of deleted snapshots/subvolumes, we need the same protection.
1246 	 *
1247 	 * This also prevents races between concurrent tasks trying to disable
1248 	 * quotas, because we will unlock and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock across
1249 	 * BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED changes.
1250 	 */
1251 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
1252 
1253 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1254 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
1255 		goto out;
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * Unlock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex before waiting for the rescan worker to
1259 	 * complete. Otherwise we can deadlock because btrfs_remove_qgroup() needs
1260 	 * to lock that mutex while holding a transaction handle and the rescan
1261 	 * worker needs to commit a transaction.
1262 	 */
1263 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Request qgroup rescan worker to complete and wait for it. This wait
1267 	 * must be done before transaction start for quota disable since it may
1268 	 * deadlock with transaction by the qgroup rescan worker.
1269 	 */
1270 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1271 	btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(fs_info, false);
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * 1 For the root item
1275 	 *
1276 	 * We should also reserve enough items for the quota tree deletion in
1277 	 * btrfs_clean_quota_tree but this is not done.
1278 	 *
1279 	 * Also, we must always start a transaction without holding the mutex
1280 	 * qgroup_ioctl_lock, see btrfs_quota_enable().
1281 	 */
1282 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 1);
1283 
1284 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1285 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1286 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1287 		trans = NULL;
1288 		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1289 		goto out;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
1293 		goto out;
1294 
1295 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1296 	quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
1297 	fs_info->quota_root = NULL;
1298 	fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
1299 	fs_info->qgroup_drop_subtree_thres = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL;
1300 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1301 
1302 	btrfs_free_qgroup_config(fs_info);
1303 
1304 	ret = btrfs_clean_quota_tree(trans, quota_root);
1305 	if (ret) {
1306 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1307 		goto out;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, &quota_root->root_key);
1311 	if (ret) {
1312 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1313 		goto out;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1317 	list_del(&quota_root->dirty_list);
1318 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1319 
1320 	btrfs_tree_lock(quota_root->node);
1321 	btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, quota_root->node);
1322 	btrfs_tree_unlock(quota_root->node);
1323 	btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(quota_root),
1324 			      quota_root->node, 0, 1);
1325 
1326 	btrfs_put_root(quota_root);
1327 
1328 out:
1329 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1330 	if (ret && trans)
1331 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1332 	else if (trans)
1333 		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1334 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
1335 
1336 	return ret;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void qgroup_dirty(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1340 			 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
1341 {
1342 	if (list_empty(&qgroup->dirty))
1343 		list_add(&qgroup->dirty, &fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void qgroup_iterator_add(struct list_head *head, struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
1347 {
1348 	if (!list_empty(&qgroup->iterator))
1349 		return;
1350 
1351 	list_add_tail(&qgroup->iterator, head);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void qgroup_iterator_clean(struct list_head *head)
1355 {
1356 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1357 		struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1358 
1359 		qgroup = list_first_entry(head, struct btrfs_qgroup, iterator);
1360 		list_del_init(&qgroup->iterator);
1361 	}
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * The easy accounting, we're updating qgroup relationship whose child qgroup
1366  * only has exclusive extents.
1367  *
1368  * In this case, all exclusive extents will also be exclusive for parent, so
1369  * excl/rfer just get added/removed.
1370  *
1371  * So is qgroup reservation space, which should also be added/removed to
1372  * parent.
1373  * Or when child tries to release reservation space, parent will underflow its
1374  * reservation (for relationship adding case).
1375  *
1376  * Caller should hold fs_info->qgroup_lock.
1377  */
1378 static int __qgroup_excl_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1379 				    struct ulist *tmp, u64 ref_root,
1380 				    struct btrfs_qgroup *src, int sign)
1381 {
1382 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1383 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
1384 	struct ulist_node *unode;
1385 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
1386 	u64 num_bytes = src->excl;
1387 	int ret = 0;
1388 
1389 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
1390 	if (!qgroup)
1391 		goto out;
1392 
1393 	qgroup->rfer += sign * num_bytes;
1394 	qgroup->rfer_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1395 
1396 	WARN_ON(sign < 0 && qgroup->excl < num_bytes);
1397 	qgroup->excl += sign * num_bytes;
1398 	qgroup->excl_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1399 
1400 	if (sign > 0)
1401 		qgroup_rsv_add_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1402 	else
1403 		qgroup_rsv_release_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1404 
1405 	qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qgroup);
1406 
1407 	/* Get all of the parent groups that contain this qgroup */
1408 	list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group) {
1409 		ret = ulist_add(tmp, glist->group->qgroupid,
1410 				qgroup_to_aux(glist->group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1411 		if (ret < 0)
1412 			goto out;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* Iterate all of the parents and adjust their reference counts */
1416 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
1417 	while ((unode = ulist_next(tmp, &uiter))) {
1418 		qgroup = unode_aux_to_qgroup(unode);
1419 		qgroup->rfer += sign * num_bytes;
1420 		qgroup->rfer_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1421 		WARN_ON(sign < 0 && qgroup->excl < num_bytes);
1422 		qgroup->excl += sign * num_bytes;
1423 		if (sign > 0)
1424 			qgroup_rsv_add_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1425 		else
1426 			qgroup_rsv_release_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1427 		qgroup->excl_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1428 		qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qgroup);
1429 
1430 		/* Add any parents of the parents */
1431 		list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group) {
1432 			ret = ulist_add(tmp, glist->group->qgroupid,
1433 					qgroup_to_aux(glist->group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1434 			if (ret < 0)
1435 				goto out;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	ret = 0;
1439 out:
1440 	return ret;
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Quick path for updating qgroup with only excl refs.
1446  *
1447  * In that case, just update all parent will be enough.
1448  * Or we needs to do a full rescan.
1449  * Caller should also hold fs_info->qgroup_lock.
1450  *
1451  * Return 0 for quick update, return >0 for need to full rescan
1452  * and mark INCONSISTENT flag.
1453  * Return < 0 for other error.
1454  */
1455 static int quick_update_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1456 				   struct ulist *tmp, u64 src, u64 dst,
1457 				   int sign)
1458 {
1459 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1460 	int ret = 1;
1461 	int err = 0;
1462 
1463 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1464 	if (!qgroup)
1465 		goto out;
1466 	if (qgroup->excl == qgroup->rfer) {
1467 		ret = 0;
1468 		err = __qgroup_excl_accounting(fs_info, tmp, dst,
1469 					       qgroup, sign);
1470 		if (err < 0) {
1471 			ret = err;
1472 			goto out;
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 out:
1476 	if (ret)
1477 		fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1478 	return ret;
1479 }
1480 
1481 int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
1482 			      u64 dst)
1483 {
1484 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1485 	struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
1486 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
1487 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1488 	struct ulist *tmp;
1489 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
1490 	int ret = 0;
1491 
1492 	/* Check the level of src and dst first */
1493 	if (btrfs_qgroup_level(src) >= btrfs_qgroup_level(dst))
1494 		return -EINVAL;
1495 
1496 	/* We hold a transaction handle open, must do a NOFS allocation. */
1497 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
1498 	tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
1499 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
1500 	if (!tmp)
1501 		return -ENOMEM;
1502 
1503 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1504 	if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1505 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1506 		goto out;
1507 	}
1508 	member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1509 	parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, dst);
1510 	if (!member || !parent) {
1511 		ret = -EINVAL;
1512 		goto out;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/* check if such qgroup relation exist firstly */
1516 	list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
1517 		if (list->group == parent) {
1518 			ret = -EEXIST;
1519 			goto out;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1524 	if (ret)
1525 		goto out;
1526 
1527 	ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, dst, src);
1528 	if (ret) {
1529 		del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1530 		goto out;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1534 	ret = __add_relation_rb(member, parent);
1535 	if (ret < 0) {
1536 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1537 		goto out;
1538 	}
1539 	ret = quick_update_accounting(fs_info, tmp, src, dst, 1);
1540 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1541 out:
1542 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1543 	ulist_free(tmp);
1544 	return ret;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int __del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
1548 				 u64 dst)
1549 {
1550 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1551 	struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
1552 	struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
1553 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1554 	struct ulist *tmp;
1555 	bool found = false;
1556 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
1557 	int ret = 0;
1558 	int ret2;
1559 
1560 	/* We hold a transaction handle open, must do a NOFS allocation. */
1561 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
1562 	tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
1563 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
1564 	if (!tmp)
1565 		return -ENOMEM;
1566 
1567 	if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1568 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1569 		goto out;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1573 	parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, dst);
1574 	/*
1575 	 * The parent/member pair doesn't exist, then try to delete the dead
1576 	 * relation items only.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (!member || !parent)
1579 		goto delete_item;
1580 
1581 	/* check if such qgroup relation exist firstly */
1582 	list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
1583 		if (list->group == parent) {
1584 			found = true;
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 delete_item:
1590 	ret = del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1591 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
1592 		goto out;
1593 	ret2 = del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, dst, src);
1594 	if (ret2 < 0 && ret2 != -ENOENT)
1595 		goto out;
1596 
1597 	/* At least one deletion succeeded, return 0 */
1598 	if (!ret || !ret2)
1599 		ret = 0;
1600 
1601 	if (found) {
1602 		spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1603 		del_relation_rb(fs_info, src, dst);
1604 		ret = quick_update_accounting(fs_info, tmp, src, dst, -1);
1605 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1606 	}
1607 out:
1608 	ulist_free(tmp);
1609 	return ret;
1610 }
1611 
1612 int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
1613 			      u64 dst)
1614 {
1615 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1616 	int ret = 0;
1617 
1618 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1619 	ret = __del_qgroup_relation(trans, src, dst);
1620 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1621 
1622 	return ret;
1623 }
1624 
1625 int btrfs_create_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
1626 {
1627 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1628 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
1629 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1630 	int ret = 0;
1631 
1632 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1633 	if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1634 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1635 		goto out;
1636 	}
1637 	quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
1638 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1639 	if (qgroup) {
1640 		ret = -EEXIST;
1641 		goto out;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, qgroupid);
1645 	if (ret)
1646 		goto out;
1647 
1648 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1649 	qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1650 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1651 
1652 	if (IS_ERR(qgroup)) {
1653 		ret = PTR_ERR(qgroup);
1654 		goto out;
1655 	}
1656 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1657 out:
1658 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1659 	return ret;
1660 }
1661 
1662 int btrfs_remove_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
1663 {
1664 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1665 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1666 	struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1667 	int ret = 0;
1668 
1669 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1670 	if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1671 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1672 		goto out;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1676 	if (!qgroup) {
1677 		ret = -ENOENT;
1678 		goto out;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Check if there are no children of this qgroup */
1682 	if (!list_empty(&qgroup->members)) {
1683 		ret = -EBUSY;
1684 		goto out;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	ret = del_qgroup_item(trans, qgroupid);
1688 	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1689 		goto out;
1690 
1691 	while (!list_empty(&qgroup->groups)) {
1692 		list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->groups,
1693 					struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_group);
1694 		ret = __del_qgroup_relation(trans, qgroupid,
1695 					    list->group->qgroupid);
1696 		if (ret)
1697 			goto out;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1701 	del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1702 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Remove the qgroup from sysfs now without holding the qgroup_lock
1706 	 * spinlock, since the sysfs_remove_group() function needs to take
1707 	 * the mutex kernfs_mutex through kernfs_remove_by_name_ns().
1708 	 */
1709 	btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1710 	kfree(qgroup);
1711 out:
1712 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1713 	return ret;
1714 }
1715 
1716 int btrfs_limit_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid,
1717 		       struct btrfs_qgroup_limit *limit)
1718 {
1719 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1720 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1721 	int ret = 0;
1722 	/* Sometimes we would want to clear the limit on this qgroup.
1723 	 * To meet this requirement, we treat the -1 as a special value
1724 	 * which tell kernel to clear the limit on this qgroup.
1725 	 */
1726 	const u64 CLEAR_VALUE = -1;
1727 
1728 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1729 	if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1730 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1731 		goto out;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1735 	if (!qgroup) {
1736 		ret = -ENOENT;
1737 		goto out;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1741 	if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) {
1742 		if (limit->max_rfer == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1743 			qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER;
1744 			limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER;
1745 			qgroup->max_rfer = 0;
1746 		} else {
1747 			qgroup->max_rfer = limit->max_rfer;
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 	if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) {
1751 		if (limit->max_excl == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1752 			qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL;
1753 			limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL;
1754 			qgroup->max_excl = 0;
1755 		} else {
1756 			qgroup->max_excl = limit->max_excl;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 	if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER) {
1760 		if (limit->rsv_rfer == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1761 			qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER;
1762 			limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER;
1763 			qgroup->rsv_rfer = 0;
1764 		} else {
1765 			qgroup->rsv_rfer = limit->rsv_rfer;
1766 		}
1767 	}
1768 	if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL) {
1769 		if (limit->rsv_excl == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1770 			qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL;
1771 			limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL;
1772 			qgroup->rsv_excl = 0;
1773 		} else {
1774 			qgroup->rsv_excl = limit->rsv_excl;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 	qgroup->lim_flags |= limit->flags;
1778 
1779 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1780 
1781 	ret = update_qgroup_limit_item(trans, qgroup);
1782 	if (ret) {
1783 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
1784 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "unable to update quota limit for %llu",
1785 		       qgroupid);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 out:
1789 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1790 	return ret;
1791 }
1792 
1793 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1794 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
1795 				struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record)
1796 {
1797 	struct rb_node **p = &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root.rb_node;
1798 	struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
1799 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *entry;
1800 	u64 bytenr = record->bytenr;
1801 
1802 	lockdep_assert_held(&delayed_refs->lock);
1803 	trace_btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(fs_info, record);
1804 
1805 	while (*p) {
1806 		parent_node = *p;
1807 		entry = rb_entry(parent_node, struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record,
1808 				 node);
1809 		if (bytenr < entry->bytenr) {
1810 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1811 		} else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr) {
1812 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1813 		} else {
1814 			if (record->data_rsv && !entry->data_rsv) {
1815 				entry->data_rsv = record->data_rsv;
1816 				entry->data_rsv_refroot =
1817 					record->data_rsv_refroot;
1818 			}
1819 			return 1;
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	rb_link_node(&record->node, parent_node, p);
1824 	rb_insert_color(&record->node, &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root);
1825 	return 0;
1826 }
1827 
1828 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1829 				   struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *qrecord)
1830 {
1831 	struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
1832 	int ret;
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * We are always called in a context where we are already holding a
1836 	 * transaction handle. Often we are called when adding a data delayed
1837 	 * reference from btrfs_truncate_inode_items() (truncating or unlinking),
1838 	 * in which case we will be holding a write lock on extent buffer from a
1839 	 * subvolume tree. In this case we can't allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to
1840 	 * acquire fs_info->commit_root_sem, because that is a higher level lock
1841 	 * that must be acquired before locking any extent buffers.
1842 	 *
1843 	 * So we want btrfs_find_all_roots() to not acquire the commit_root_sem
1844 	 * but we can't pass it a non-NULL transaction handle, because otherwise
1845 	 * it would not use commit roots and would lock extent buffers, causing
1846 	 * a deadlock if it ends up trying to read lock the same extent buffer
1847 	 * that was previously write locked at btrfs_truncate_inode_items().
1848 	 *
1849 	 * So pass a NULL transaction handle to btrfs_find_all_roots() and
1850 	 * explicitly tell it to not acquire the commit_root_sem - if we are
1851 	 * holding a transaction handle we don't need its protection.
1852 	 */
1853 	ASSERT(trans != NULL);
1854 
1855 	if (trans->fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)
1856 		return 0;
1857 
1858 	ctx.bytenr = qrecord->bytenr;
1859 	ctx.fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1860 
1861 	ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, true);
1862 	if (ret < 0) {
1863 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(trans->fs_info);
1864 		btrfs_warn(trans->fs_info,
1865 "error accounting new delayed refs extent (err code: %d), quota inconsistent",
1866 			ret);
1867 		return 0;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	/*
1871 	 * Here we don't need to get the lock of
1872 	 * trans->transaction->delayed_refs, since inserted qrecord won't
1873 	 * be deleted, only qrecord->node may be modified (new qrecord insert)
1874 	 *
1875 	 * So modifying qrecord->old_roots is safe here
1876 	 */
1877 	qrecord->old_roots = ctx.roots;
1878 	return 0;
1879 }
1880 
1881 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr,
1882 			      u64 num_bytes)
1883 {
1884 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1885 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record;
1886 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
1887 	int ret;
1888 
1889 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags)
1890 	    || bytenr == 0 || num_bytes == 0)
1891 		return 0;
1892 	record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_NOFS);
1893 	if (!record)
1894 		return -ENOMEM;
1895 
1896 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
1897 	record->bytenr = bytenr;
1898 	record->num_bytes = num_bytes;
1899 	record->old_roots = NULL;
1900 
1901 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1902 	ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(fs_info, delayed_refs, record);
1903 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
1904 	if (ret > 0) {
1905 		kfree(record);
1906 		return 0;
1907 	}
1908 	return btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(trans, record);
1909 }
1910 
1911 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1912 				  struct extent_buffer *eb)
1913 {
1914 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1915 	int nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1916 	int i, extent_type, ret;
1917 	struct btrfs_key key;
1918 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1919 	u64 bytenr, num_bytes;
1920 
1921 	/* We can be called directly from walk_up_proc() */
1922 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
1923 		return 0;
1924 
1925 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1926 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
1927 
1928 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1929 			continue;
1930 
1931 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1932 		/* filter out non qgroup-accountable extents  */
1933 		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
1934 
1935 		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
1936 			continue;
1937 
1938 		bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
1939 		if (!bytenr)
1940 			continue;
1941 
1942 		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, fi);
1943 
1944 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, bytenr, num_bytes);
1945 		if (ret)
1946 			return ret;
1947 	}
1948 	cond_resched();
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Walk up the tree from the bottom, freeing leaves and any interior
1954  * nodes which have had all slots visited. If a node (leaf or
1955  * interior) is freed, the node above it will have it's slot
1956  * incremented. The root node will never be freed.
1957  *
1958  * At the end of this function, we should have a path which has all
1959  * slots incremented to the next position for a search. If we need to
1960  * read a new node it will be NULL and the node above it will have the
1961  * correct slot selected for a later read.
1962  *
1963  * If we increment the root nodes slot counter past the number of
1964  * elements, 1 is returned to signal completion of the search.
1965  */
1966 static int adjust_slots_upwards(struct btrfs_path *path, int root_level)
1967 {
1968 	int level = 0;
1969 	int nr, slot;
1970 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
1971 
1972 	if (root_level == 0)
1973 		return 1;
1974 
1975 	while (level <= root_level) {
1976 		eb = path->nodes[level];
1977 		nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1978 		path->slots[level]++;
1979 		slot = path->slots[level];
1980 		if (slot >= nr || level == 0) {
1981 			/*
1982 			 * Don't free the root -  we will detect this
1983 			 * condition after our loop and return a
1984 			 * positive value for caller to stop walking the tree.
1985 			 */
1986 			if (level != root_level) {
1987 				btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
1988 				path->locks[level] = 0;
1989 
1990 				free_extent_buffer(eb);
1991 				path->nodes[level] = NULL;
1992 				path->slots[level] = 0;
1993 			}
1994 		} else {
1995 			/*
1996 			 * We have a valid slot to walk back down
1997 			 * from. Stop here so caller can process these
1998 			 * new nodes.
1999 			 */
2000 			break;
2001 		}
2002 
2003 		level++;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	eb = path->nodes[root_level];
2007 	if (path->slots[root_level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb))
2008 		return 1;
2009 
2010 	return 0;
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * Helper function to trace a subtree tree block swap.
2015  *
2016  * The swap will happen in highest tree block, but there may be a lot of
2017  * tree blocks involved.
2018  *
2019  * For example:
2020  *  OO = Old tree blocks
2021  *  NN = New tree blocks allocated during balance
2022  *
2023  *           File tree (257)                  Reloc tree for 257
2024  * L2              OO                                NN
2025  *               /    \                            /    \
2026  * L1          OO      OO (a)                    OO      NN (a)
2027  *            / \     / \                       / \     / \
2028  * L0       OO   OO OO   OO                   OO   OO NN   NN
2029  *                  (b)  (c)                          (b)  (c)
2030  *
2031  * When calling qgroup_trace_extent_swap(), we will pass:
2032  * @src_eb = OO(a)
2033  * @dst_path = [ nodes[1] = NN(a), nodes[0] = NN(c) ]
2034  * @dst_level = 0
2035  * @root_level = 1
2036  *
2037  * In that case, qgroup_trace_extent_swap() will search from OO(a) to
2038  * reach OO(c), then mark both OO(c) and NN(c) as qgroup dirty.
2039  *
2040  * The main work of qgroup_trace_extent_swap() can be split into 3 parts:
2041  *
2042  * 1) Tree search from @src_eb
2043  *    It should acts as a simplified btrfs_search_slot().
2044  *    The key for search can be extracted from @dst_path->nodes[dst_level]
2045  *    (first key).
2046  *
2047  * 2) Mark the final tree blocks in @src_path and @dst_path qgroup dirty
2048  *    NOTE: In above case, OO(a) and NN(a) won't be marked qgroup dirty.
2049  *    They should be marked during previous (@dst_level = 1) iteration.
2050  *
2051  * 3) Mark file extents in leaves dirty
2052  *    We don't have good way to pick out new file extents only.
2053  *    So we still follow the old method by scanning all file extents in
2054  *    the leave.
2055  *
2056  * This function can free us from keeping two paths, thus later we only need
2057  * to care about how to iterate all new tree blocks in reloc tree.
2058  */
2059 static int qgroup_trace_extent_swap(struct btrfs_trans_handle* trans,
2060 				    struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2061 				    struct btrfs_path *dst_path,
2062 				    int dst_level, int root_level,
2063 				    bool trace_leaf)
2064 {
2065 	struct btrfs_key key;
2066 	struct btrfs_path *src_path;
2067 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2068 	u32 nodesize = fs_info->nodesize;
2069 	int cur_level = root_level;
2070 	int ret;
2071 
2072 	BUG_ON(dst_level > root_level);
2073 	/* Level mismatch */
2074 	if (btrfs_header_level(src_eb) != root_level)
2075 		return -EINVAL;
2076 
2077 	src_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2078 	if (!src_path) {
2079 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2080 		goto out;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	if (dst_level)
2084 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[dst_level], &key, 0);
2085 	else
2086 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[dst_level], &key, 0);
2087 
2088 	/* For src_path */
2089 	atomic_inc(&src_eb->refs);
2090 	src_path->nodes[root_level] = src_eb;
2091 	src_path->slots[root_level] = dst_path->slots[root_level];
2092 	src_path->locks[root_level] = 0;
2093 
2094 	/* A simplified version of btrfs_search_slot() */
2095 	while (cur_level >= dst_level) {
2096 		struct btrfs_key src_key;
2097 		struct btrfs_key dst_key;
2098 
2099 		if (src_path->nodes[cur_level] == NULL) {
2100 			struct extent_buffer *eb;
2101 			int parent_slot;
2102 
2103 			eb = src_path->nodes[cur_level + 1];
2104 			parent_slot = src_path->slots[cur_level + 1];
2105 
2106 			eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2107 			if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2108 				ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2109 				goto out;
2110 			}
2111 
2112 			src_path->nodes[cur_level] = eb;
2113 
2114 			btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2115 			src_path->locks[cur_level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2116 		}
2117 
2118 		src_path->slots[cur_level] = dst_path->slots[cur_level];
2119 		if (cur_level) {
2120 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2121 					&dst_key, dst_path->slots[cur_level]);
2122 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[cur_level],
2123 					&src_key, src_path->slots[cur_level]);
2124 		} else {
2125 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2126 					&dst_key, dst_path->slots[cur_level]);
2127 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[cur_level],
2128 					&src_key, src_path->slots[cur_level]);
2129 		}
2130 		/* Content mismatch, something went wrong */
2131 		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&dst_key, &src_key)) {
2132 			ret = -ENOENT;
2133 			goto out;
2134 		}
2135 		cur_level--;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * Now both @dst_path and @src_path have been populated, record the tree
2140 	 * blocks for qgroup accounting.
2141 	 */
2142 	ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, src_path->nodes[dst_level]->start,
2143 					nodesize);
2144 	if (ret < 0)
2145 		goto out;
2146 	ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, dst_path->nodes[dst_level]->start,
2147 					nodesize);
2148 	if (ret < 0)
2149 		goto out;
2150 
2151 	/* Record leaf file extents */
2152 	if (dst_level == 0 && trace_leaf) {
2153 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, src_path->nodes[0]);
2154 		if (ret < 0)
2155 			goto out;
2156 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, dst_path->nodes[0]);
2157 	}
2158 out:
2159 	btrfs_free_path(src_path);
2160 	return ret;
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Helper function to do recursive generation-aware depth-first search, to
2165  * locate all new tree blocks in a subtree of reloc tree.
2166  *
2167  * E.g. (OO = Old tree blocks, NN = New tree blocks, whose gen == last_snapshot)
2168  *         reloc tree
2169  * L2         NN (a)
2170  *          /    \
2171  * L1    OO        NN (b)
2172  *      /  \      /  \
2173  * L0  OO  OO    OO  NN
2174  *               (c) (d)
2175  * If we pass:
2176  * @dst_path = [ nodes[1] = NN(b), nodes[0] = NULL ],
2177  * @cur_level = 1
2178  * @root_level = 1
2179  *
2180  * We will iterate through tree blocks NN(b), NN(d) and info qgroup to trace
2181  * above tree blocks along with their counter parts in file tree.
2182  * While during search, old tree blocks OO(c) will be skipped as tree block swap
2183  * won't affect OO(c).
2184  */
2185 static int qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle* trans,
2186 					   struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2187 					   struct btrfs_path *dst_path,
2188 					   int cur_level, int root_level,
2189 					   u64 last_snapshot, bool trace_leaf)
2190 {
2191 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2192 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
2193 	bool need_cleanup = false;
2194 	int ret = 0;
2195 	int i;
2196 
2197 	/* Level sanity check */
2198 	if (cur_level < 0 || cur_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 ||
2199 	    root_level < 0 || root_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 ||
2200 	    root_level < cur_level) {
2201 		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2202 			"%s: bad levels, cur_level=%d root_level=%d",
2203 			__func__, cur_level, root_level);
2204 		return -EUCLEAN;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* Read the tree block if needed */
2208 	if (dst_path->nodes[cur_level] == NULL) {
2209 		int parent_slot;
2210 		u64 child_gen;
2211 
2212 		/*
2213 		 * dst_path->nodes[root_level] must be initialized before
2214 		 * calling this function.
2215 		 */
2216 		if (cur_level == root_level) {
2217 			btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2218 	"%s: dst_path->nodes[%d] not initialized, root_level=%d cur_level=%d",
2219 				__func__, root_level, root_level, cur_level);
2220 			return -EUCLEAN;
2221 		}
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * We need to get child blockptr/gen from parent before we can
2225 		 * read it.
2226 		  */
2227 		eb = dst_path->nodes[cur_level + 1];
2228 		parent_slot = dst_path->slots[cur_level + 1];
2229 		child_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, parent_slot);
2230 
2231 		/* This node is old, no need to trace */
2232 		if (child_gen < last_snapshot)
2233 			goto out;
2234 
2235 		eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2236 		if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2237 			ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2238 			goto out;
2239 		}
2240 
2241 		dst_path->nodes[cur_level] = eb;
2242 		dst_path->slots[cur_level] = 0;
2243 
2244 		btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2245 		dst_path->locks[cur_level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2246 		need_cleanup = true;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/* Now record this tree block and its counter part for qgroups */
2250 	ret = qgroup_trace_extent_swap(trans, src_eb, dst_path, cur_level,
2251 				       root_level, trace_leaf);
2252 	if (ret < 0)
2253 		goto cleanup;
2254 
2255 	eb = dst_path->nodes[cur_level];
2256 
2257 	if (cur_level > 0) {
2258 		/* Iterate all child tree blocks */
2259 		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); i++) {
2260 			/* Skip old tree blocks as they won't be swapped */
2261 			if (btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i) < last_snapshot)
2262 				continue;
2263 			dst_path->slots[cur_level] = i;
2264 
2265 			/* Recursive call (at most 7 times) */
2266 			ret = qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(trans, src_eb,
2267 					dst_path, cur_level - 1, root_level,
2268 					last_snapshot, trace_leaf);
2269 			if (ret < 0)
2270 				goto cleanup;
2271 		}
2272 	}
2273 
2274 cleanup:
2275 	if (need_cleanup) {
2276 		/* Clean up */
2277 		btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2278 				     dst_path->locks[cur_level]);
2279 		free_extent_buffer(dst_path->nodes[cur_level]);
2280 		dst_path->nodes[cur_level] = NULL;
2281 		dst_path->slots[cur_level] = 0;
2282 		dst_path->locks[cur_level] = 0;
2283 	}
2284 out:
2285 	return ret;
2286 }
2287 
2288 static int qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2289 				struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2290 				struct extent_buffer *dst_eb,
2291 				u64 last_snapshot, bool trace_leaf)
2292 {
2293 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2294 	struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL;
2295 	int level;
2296 	int ret;
2297 
2298 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
2299 		return 0;
2300 
2301 	/* Wrong parameter order */
2302 	if (btrfs_header_generation(src_eb) > btrfs_header_generation(dst_eb)) {
2303 		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2304 		"%s: bad parameter order, src_gen=%llu dst_gen=%llu", __func__,
2305 			     btrfs_header_generation(src_eb),
2306 			     btrfs_header_generation(dst_eb));
2307 		return -EUCLEAN;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(src_eb) || !extent_buffer_uptodate(dst_eb)) {
2311 		ret = -EIO;
2312 		goto out;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	level = btrfs_header_level(dst_eb);
2316 	dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2317 	if (!dst_path) {
2318 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2319 		goto out;
2320 	}
2321 	/* For dst_path */
2322 	atomic_inc(&dst_eb->refs);
2323 	dst_path->nodes[level] = dst_eb;
2324 	dst_path->slots[level] = 0;
2325 	dst_path->locks[level] = 0;
2326 
2327 	/* Do the generation aware breadth-first search */
2328 	ret = qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(trans, src_eb, dst_path, level,
2329 					      level, last_snapshot, trace_leaf);
2330 	if (ret < 0)
2331 		goto out;
2332 	ret = 0;
2333 
2334 out:
2335 	btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
2336 	if (ret < 0)
2337 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2338 	return ret;
2339 }
2340 
2341 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2342 			       struct extent_buffer *root_eb,
2343 			       u64 root_gen, int root_level)
2344 {
2345 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2346 	int ret = 0;
2347 	int level;
2348 	u8 drop_subptree_thres;
2349 	struct extent_buffer *eb = root_eb;
2350 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
2351 
2352 	BUG_ON(root_level < 0 || root_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
2353 	BUG_ON(root_eb == NULL);
2354 
2355 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
2356 		return 0;
2357 
2358 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2359 	drop_subptree_thres = fs_info->qgroup_drop_subtree_thres;
2360 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2361 
2362 	/*
2363 	 * This function only gets called for snapshot drop, if we hit a high
2364 	 * node here, it means we are going to change ownership for quite a lot
2365 	 * of extents, which will greatly slow down btrfs_commit_transaction().
2366 	 *
2367 	 * So here if we find a high tree here, we just skip the accounting and
2368 	 * mark qgroup inconsistent.
2369 	 */
2370 	if (root_level >= drop_subptree_thres) {
2371 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2372 		return 0;
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root_eb)) {
2376 		struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
2377 			.has_first_key = false,
2378 			.transid = root_gen,
2379 			.level = root_level
2380 		};
2381 
2382 		ret = btrfs_read_extent_buffer(root_eb, &check);
2383 		if (ret)
2384 			goto out;
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	if (root_level == 0) {
2388 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, root_eb);
2389 		goto out;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2393 	if (!path)
2394 		return -ENOMEM;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Walk down the tree.  Missing extent blocks are filled in as
2398 	 * we go. Metadata is accounted every time we read a new
2399 	 * extent block.
2400 	 *
2401 	 * When we reach a leaf, we account for file extent items in it,
2402 	 * walk back up the tree (adjusting slot pointers as we go)
2403 	 * and restart the search process.
2404 	 */
2405 	atomic_inc(&root_eb->refs);	/* For path */
2406 	path->nodes[root_level] = root_eb;
2407 	path->slots[root_level] = 0;
2408 	path->locks[root_level] = 0; /* so release_path doesn't try to unlock */
2409 walk_down:
2410 	level = root_level;
2411 	while (level >= 0) {
2412 		if (path->nodes[level] == NULL) {
2413 			int parent_slot;
2414 			u64 child_bytenr;
2415 
2416 			/*
2417 			 * We need to get child blockptr from parent before we
2418 			 * can read it.
2419 			  */
2420 			eb = path->nodes[level + 1];
2421 			parent_slot = path->slots[level + 1];
2422 			child_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, parent_slot);
2423 
2424 			eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2425 			if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2426 				ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2427 				goto out;
2428 			}
2429 
2430 			path->nodes[level] = eb;
2431 			path->slots[level] = 0;
2432 
2433 			btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2434 			path->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2435 
2436 			ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, child_bytenr,
2437 							fs_info->nodesize);
2438 			if (ret)
2439 				goto out;
2440 		}
2441 
2442 		if (level == 0) {
2443 			ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans,
2444 							    path->nodes[level]);
2445 			if (ret)
2446 				goto out;
2447 
2448 			/* Nonzero return here means we completed our search */
2449 			ret = adjust_slots_upwards(path, root_level);
2450 			if (ret)
2451 				break;
2452 
2453 			/* Restart search with new slots */
2454 			goto walk_down;
2455 		}
2456 
2457 		level--;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	ret = 0;
2461 out:
2462 	btrfs_free_path(path);
2463 
2464 	return ret;
2465 }
2466 
2467 #define UPDATE_NEW	0
2468 #define UPDATE_OLD	1
2469 /*
2470  * Walk all of the roots that points to the bytenr and adjust their refcnts.
2471  */
2472 static int qgroup_update_refcnt(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2473 				struct ulist *roots, struct ulist *tmp,
2474 				struct ulist *qgroups, u64 seq, int update_old)
2475 {
2476 	struct ulist_node *unode;
2477 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
2478 	struct ulist_node *tmp_unode;
2479 	struct ulist_iterator tmp_uiter;
2480 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
2481 	int ret = 0;
2482 
2483 	if (!roots)
2484 		return 0;
2485 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
2486 	while ((unode = ulist_next(roots, &uiter))) {
2487 		qg = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, unode->val);
2488 		if (!qg)
2489 			continue;
2490 
2491 		ulist_reinit(tmp);
2492 		ret = ulist_add(qgroups, qg->qgroupid, qgroup_to_aux(qg),
2493 				GFP_ATOMIC);
2494 		if (ret < 0)
2495 			return ret;
2496 		ret = ulist_add(tmp, qg->qgroupid, qgroup_to_aux(qg), GFP_ATOMIC);
2497 		if (ret < 0)
2498 			return ret;
2499 		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&tmp_uiter);
2500 		while ((tmp_unode = ulist_next(tmp, &tmp_uiter))) {
2501 			struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
2502 
2503 			qg = unode_aux_to_qgroup(tmp_unode);
2504 			if (update_old)
2505 				btrfs_qgroup_update_old_refcnt(qg, seq, 1);
2506 			else
2507 				btrfs_qgroup_update_new_refcnt(qg, seq, 1);
2508 			list_for_each_entry(glist, &qg->groups, next_group) {
2509 				ret = ulist_add(qgroups, glist->group->qgroupid,
2510 						qgroup_to_aux(glist->group),
2511 						GFP_ATOMIC);
2512 				if (ret < 0)
2513 					return ret;
2514 				ret = ulist_add(tmp, glist->group->qgroupid,
2515 						qgroup_to_aux(glist->group),
2516 						GFP_ATOMIC);
2517 				if (ret < 0)
2518 					return ret;
2519 			}
2520 		}
2521 	}
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Update qgroup rfer/excl counters.
2527  * Rfer update is easy, codes can explain themselves.
2528  *
2529  * Excl update is tricky, the update is split into 2 parts.
2530  * Part 1: Possible exclusive <-> sharing detect:
2531  *	|	A	|	!A	|
2532  *  -------------------------------------
2533  *  B	|	*	|	-	|
2534  *  -------------------------------------
2535  *  !B	|	+	|	**	|
2536  *  -------------------------------------
2537  *
2538  * Conditions:
2539  * A:	cur_old_roots < nr_old_roots	(not exclusive before)
2540  * !A:	cur_old_roots == nr_old_roots	(possible exclusive before)
2541  * B:	cur_new_roots < nr_new_roots	(not exclusive now)
2542  * !B:	cur_new_roots == nr_new_roots	(possible exclusive now)
2543  *
2544  * Results:
2545  * +: Possible sharing -> exclusive	-: Possible exclusive -> sharing
2546  * *: Definitely not changed.		**: Possible unchanged.
2547  *
2548  * For !A and !B condition, the exception is cur_old/new_roots == 0 case.
2549  *
2550  * To make the logic clear, we first use condition A and B to split
2551  * combination into 4 results.
2552  *
2553  * Then, for result "+" and "-", check old/new_roots == 0 case, as in them
2554  * only on variant maybe 0.
2555  *
2556  * Lastly, check result **, since there are 2 variants maybe 0, split them
2557  * again(2x2).
2558  * But this time we don't need to consider other things, the codes and logic
2559  * is easy to understand now.
2560  */
2561 static int qgroup_update_counters(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2562 				  struct ulist *qgroups,
2563 				  u64 nr_old_roots,
2564 				  u64 nr_new_roots,
2565 				  u64 num_bytes, u64 seq)
2566 {
2567 	struct ulist_node *unode;
2568 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
2569 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
2570 	u64 cur_new_count, cur_old_count;
2571 
2572 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
2573 	while ((unode = ulist_next(qgroups, &uiter))) {
2574 		bool dirty = false;
2575 
2576 		qg = unode_aux_to_qgroup(unode);
2577 		cur_old_count = btrfs_qgroup_get_old_refcnt(qg, seq);
2578 		cur_new_count = btrfs_qgroup_get_new_refcnt(qg, seq);
2579 
2580 		trace_qgroup_update_counters(fs_info, qg, cur_old_count,
2581 					     cur_new_count);
2582 
2583 		/* Rfer update part */
2584 		if (cur_old_count == 0 && cur_new_count > 0) {
2585 			qg->rfer += num_bytes;
2586 			qg->rfer_cmpr += num_bytes;
2587 			dirty = true;
2588 		}
2589 		if (cur_old_count > 0 && cur_new_count == 0) {
2590 			qg->rfer -= num_bytes;
2591 			qg->rfer_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2592 			dirty = true;
2593 		}
2594 
2595 		/* Excl update part */
2596 		/* Exclusive/none -> shared case */
2597 		if (cur_old_count == nr_old_roots &&
2598 		    cur_new_count < nr_new_roots) {
2599 			/* Exclusive -> shared */
2600 			if (cur_old_count != 0) {
2601 				qg->excl -= num_bytes;
2602 				qg->excl_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2603 				dirty = true;
2604 			}
2605 		}
2606 
2607 		/* Shared -> exclusive/none case */
2608 		if (cur_old_count < nr_old_roots &&
2609 		    cur_new_count == nr_new_roots) {
2610 			/* Shared->exclusive */
2611 			if (cur_new_count != 0) {
2612 				qg->excl += num_bytes;
2613 				qg->excl_cmpr += num_bytes;
2614 				dirty = true;
2615 			}
2616 		}
2617 
2618 		/* Exclusive/none -> exclusive/none case */
2619 		if (cur_old_count == nr_old_roots &&
2620 		    cur_new_count == nr_new_roots) {
2621 			if (cur_old_count == 0) {
2622 				/* None -> exclusive/none */
2623 
2624 				if (cur_new_count != 0) {
2625 					/* None -> exclusive */
2626 					qg->excl += num_bytes;
2627 					qg->excl_cmpr += num_bytes;
2628 					dirty = true;
2629 				}
2630 				/* None -> none, nothing changed */
2631 			} else {
2632 				/* Exclusive -> exclusive/none */
2633 
2634 				if (cur_new_count == 0) {
2635 					/* Exclusive -> none */
2636 					qg->excl -= num_bytes;
2637 					qg->excl_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2638 					dirty = true;
2639 				}
2640 				/* Exclusive -> exclusive, nothing changed */
2641 			}
2642 		}
2643 
2644 		if (dirty)
2645 			qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qg);
2646 	}
2647 	return 0;
2648 }
2649 
2650 /*
2651  * Check if the @roots potentially is a list of fs tree roots
2652  *
2653  * Return 0 for definitely not a fs/subvol tree roots ulist
2654  * Return 1 for possible fs/subvol tree roots in the list (considering an empty
2655  *          one as well)
2656  */
2657 static int maybe_fs_roots(struct ulist *roots)
2658 {
2659 	struct ulist_node *unode;
2660 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
2661 
2662 	/* Empty one, still possible for fs roots */
2663 	if (!roots || roots->nnodes == 0)
2664 		return 1;
2665 
2666 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
2667 	unode = ulist_next(roots, &uiter);
2668 	if (!unode)
2669 		return 1;
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * If it contains fs tree roots, then it must belong to fs/subvol
2673 	 * trees.
2674 	 * If it contains a non-fs tree, it won't be shared with fs/subvol trees.
2675 	 */
2676 	return is_fstree(unode->val);
2677 }
2678 
2679 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr,
2680 				u64 num_bytes, struct ulist *old_roots,
2681 				struct ulist *new_roots)
2682 {
2683 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2684 	struct ulist *qgroups = NULL;
2685 	struct ulist *tmp = NULL;
2686 	u64 seq;
2687 	u64 nr_new_roots = 0;
2688 	u64 nr_old_roots = 0;
2689 	int ret = 0;
2690 
2691 	/*
2692 	 * If quotas get disabled meanwhile, the resources need to be freed and
2693 	 * we can't just exit here.
2694 	 */
2695 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
2696 	    fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)
2697 		goto out_free;
2698 
2699 	if (new_roots) {
2700 		if (!maybe_fs_roots(new_roots))
2701 			goto out_free;
2702 		nr_new_roots = new_roots->nnodes;
2703 	}
2704 	if (old_roots) {
2705 		if (!maybe_fs_roots(old_roots))
2706 			goto out_free;
2707 		nr_old_roots = old_roots->nnodes;
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	/* Quick exit, either not fs tree roots, or won't affect any qgroup */
2711 	if (nr_old_roots == 0 && nr_new_roots == 0)
2712 		goto out_free;
2713 
2714 	BUG_ON(!fs_info->quota_root);
2715 
2716 	trace_btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(fs_info, trans->transid, bytenr,
2717 					num_bytes, nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots);
2718 
2719 	qgroups = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
2720 	if (!qgroups) {
2721 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2722 		goto out_free;
2723 	}
2724 	tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
2725 	if (!tmp) {
2726 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2727 		goto out_free;
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2731 	if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
2732 		if (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid <= bytenr) {
2733 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2734 			ret = 0;
2735 			goto out_free;
2736 		}
2737 	}
2738 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2739 
2740 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2741 	seq = fs_info->qgroup_seq;
2742 
2743 	/* Update old refcnts using old_roots */
2744 	ret = qgroup_update_refcnt(fs_info, old_roots, tmp, qgroups, seq,
2745 				   UPDATE_OLD);
2746 	if (ret < 0)
2747 		goto out;
2748 
2749 	/* Update new refcnts using new_roots */
2750 	ret = qgroup_update_refcnt(fs_info, new_roots, tmp, qgroups, seq,
2751 				   UPDATE_NEW);
2752 	if (ret < 0)
2753 		goto out;
2754 
2755 	qgroup_update_counters(fs_info, qgroups, nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots,
2756 			       num_bytes, seq);
2757 
2758 	/*
2759 	 * Bump qgroup_seq to avoid seq overlap
2760 	 */
2761 	fs_info->qgroup_seq += max(nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots) + 1;
2762 out:
2763 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2764 out_free:
2765 	ulist_free(tmp);
2766 	ulist_free(qgroups);
2767 	ulist_free(old_roots);
2768 	ulist_free(new_roots);
2769 	return ret;
2770 }
2771 
2772 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
2773 {
2774 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2775 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record;
2776 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
2777 	struct ulist *new_roots = NULL;
2778 	struct rb_node *node;
2779 	u64 num_dirty_extents = 0;
2780 	u64 qgroup_to_skip;
2781 	int ret = 0;
2782 
2783 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
2784 	qgroup_to_skip = delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip;
2785 	while ((node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root))) {
2786 		record = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record,
2787 				  node);
2788 
2789 		num_dirty_extents++;
2790 		trace_btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(fs_info, record);
2791 
2792 		if (!ret && !(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
2793 			      BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)) {
2794 			struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
2795 
2796 			ctx.bytenr = record->bytenr;
2797 			ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
2798 
2799 			/*
2800 			 * Old roots should be searched when inserting qgroup
2801 			 * extent record.
2802 			 *
2803 			 * But for INCONSISTENT (NO_ACCOUNTING) -> rescan case,
2804 			 * we may have some record inserted during
2805 			 * NO_ACCOUNTING (thus no old_roots populated), but
2806 			 * later we start rescan, which clears NO_ACCOUNTING,
2807 			 * leaving some inserted records without old_roots
2808 			 * populated.
2809 			 *
2810 			 * Those cases are rare and should not cause too much
2811 			 * time spent during commit_transaction().
2812 			 */
2813 			if (!record->old_roots) {
2814 				/* Search commit root to find old_roots */
2815 				ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
2816 				if (ret < 0)
2817 					goto cleanup;
2818 				record->old_roots = ctx.roots;
2819 				ctx.roots = NULL;
2820 			}
2821 
2822 			/* Free the reserved data space */
2823 			btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info,
2824 					record->data_rsv_refroot,
2825 					record->data_rsv,
2826 					BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
2827 			/*
2828 			 * Use BTRFS_SEQ_LAST as time_seq to do special search,
2829 			 * which doesn't lock tree or delayed_refs and search
2830 			 * current root. It's safe inside commit_transaction().
2831 			 */
2832 			ctx.trans = trans;
2833 			ctx.time_seq = BTRFS_SEQ_LAST;
2834 			ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
2835 			if (ret < 0)
2836 				goto cleanup;
2837 			new_roots = ctx.roots;
2838 			if (qgroup_to_skip) {
2839 				ulist_del(new_roots, qgroup_to_skip, 0);
2840 				ulist_del(record->old_roots, qgroup_to_skip,
2841 					  0);
2842 			}
2843 			ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(trans, record->bytenr,
2844 							  record->num_bytes,
2845 							  record->old_roots,
2846 							  new_roots);
2847 			record->old_roots = NULL;
2848 			new_roots = NULL;
2849 		}
2850 cleanup:
2851 		ulist_free(record->old_roots);
2852 		ulist_free(new_roots);
2853 		new_roots = NULL;
2854 		rb_erase(node, &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root);
2855 		kfree(record);
2856 
2857 	}
2858 	trace_qgroup_num_dirty_extents(fs_info, trans->transid,
2859 				       num_dirty_extents);
2860 	return ret;
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Writes all changed qgroups to disk.
2865  * Called by the transaction commit path and the qgroup assign ioctl.
2866  */
2867 int btrfs_run_qgroups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
2868 {
2869 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2870 	int ret = 0;
2871 
2872 	/*
2873 	 * In case we are called from the qgroup assign ioctl, assert that we
2874 	 * are holding the qgroup_ioctl_lock, otherwise we can race with a quota
2875 	 * disable operation (ioctl) and access a freed quota root.
2876 	 */
2877 	if (trans->transaction->state != TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
2878 		lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
2879 
2880 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
2881 		return ret;
2882 
2883 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2884 	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups)) {
2885 		struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
2886 		qgroup = list_first_entry(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups,
2887 					  struct btrfs_qgroup, dirty);
2888 		list_del_init(&qgroup->dirty);
2889 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2890 		ret = update_qgroup_info_item(trans, qgroup);
2891 		if (ret)
2892 			qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2893 		ret = update_qgroup_limit_item(trans, qgroup);
2894 		if (ret)
2895 			qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2896 		spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2897 	}
2898 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
2899 		fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
2900 	else
2901 		fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
2902 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2903 
2904 	ret = update_qgroup_status_item(trans);
2905 	if (ret)
2906 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2907 
2908 	return ret;
2909 }
2910 
2911 /*
2912  * Copy the accounting information between qgroups. This is necessary
2913  * when a snapshot or a subvolume is created. Throwing an error will
2914  * cause a transaction abort so we take extra care here to only error
2915  * when a readonly fs is a reasonable outcome.
2916  */
2917 int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 srcid,
2918 			 u64 objectid, struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit)
2919 {
2920 	int ret = 0;
2921 	int i;
2922 	u64 *i_qgroups;
2923 	bool committing = false;
2924 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2925 	struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
2926 	struct btrfs_qgroup *srcgroup;
2927 	struct btrfs_qgroup *dstgroup;
2928 	bool need_rescan = false;
2929 	u32 level_size = 0;
2930 	u64 nums;
2931 
2932 	/*
2933 	 * There are only two callers of this function.
2934 	 *
2935 	 * One in create_subvol() in the ioctl context, which needs to hold
2936 	 * the qgroup_ioctl_lock.
2937 	 *
2938 	 * The other one in create_pending_snapshot() where no other qgroup
2939 	 * code can modify the fs as they all need to either start a new trans
2940 	 * or hold a trans handler, thus we don't need to hold
2941 	 * qgroup_ioctl_lock.
2942 	 * This would avoid long and complex lock chain and make lockdep happy.
2943 	 */
2944 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
2945 	if (trans->transaction->state == TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
2946 		committing = true;
2947 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
2948 
2949 	if (!committing)
2950 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
2951 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
2952 		goto out;
2953 
2954 	quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
2955 	if (!quota_root) {
2956 		ret = -EINVAL;
2957 		goto out;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	if (inherit) {
2961 		i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
2962 		nums = inherit->num_qgroups + 2 * inherit->num_ref_copies +
2963 		       2 * inherit->num_excl_copies;
2964 		for (i = 0; i < nums; ++i) {
2965 			srcgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, *i_qgroups);
2966 
2967 			/*
2968 			 * Zero out invalid groups so we can ignore
2969 			 * them later.
2970 			 */
2971 			if (!srcgroup ||
2972 			    ((srcgroup->qgroupid >> 48) <= (objectid >> 48)))
2973 				*i_qgroups = 0ULL;
2974 
2975 			++i_qgroups;
2976 		}
2977 	}
2978 
2979 	/*
2980 	 * create a tracking group for the subvol itself
2981 	 */
2982 	ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, objectid);
2983 	if (ret)
2984 		goto out;
2985 
2986 	/*
2987 	 * add qgroup to all inherited groups
2988 	 */
2989 	if (inherit) {
2990 		i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
2991 		for (i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; ++i, ++i_qgroups) {
2992 			if (*i_qgroups == 0)
2993 				continue;
2994 			ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, objectid,
2995 						       *i_qgroups);
2996 			if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
2997 				goto out;
2998 			ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, *i_qgroups,
2999 						       objectid);
3000 			if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
3001 				goto out;
3002 		}
3003 		ret = 0;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 
3007 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3008 
3009 	dstgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, objectid);
3010 	if (IS_ERR(dstgroup)) {
3011 		ret = PTR_ERR(dstgroup);
3012 		goto unlock;
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (inherit && inherit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_INHERIT_SET_LIMITS) {
3016 		dstgroup->lim_flags = inherit->lim.flags;
3017 		dstgroup->max_rfer = inherit->lim.max_rfer;
3018 		dstgroup->max_excl = inherit->lim.max_excl;
3019 		dstgroup->rsv_rfer = inherit->lim.rsv_rfer;
3020 		dstgroup->rsv_excl = inherit->lim.rsv_excl;
3021 
3022 		qgroup_dirty(fs_info, dstgroup);
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	if (srcid) {
3026 		srcgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, srcid);
3027 		if (!srcgroup)
3028 			goto unlock;
3029 
3030 		/*
3031 		 * We call inherit after we clone the root in order to make sure
3032 		 * our counts don't go crazy, so at this point the only
3033 		 * difference between the two roots should be the root node.
3034 		 */
3035 		level_size = fs_info->nodesize;
3036 		dstgroup->rfer = srcgroup->rfer;
3037 		dstgroup->rfer_cmpr = srcgroup->rfer_cmpr;
3038 		dstgroup->excl = level_size;
3039 		dstgroup->excl_cmpr = level_size;
3040 		srcgroup->excl = level_size;
3041 		srcgroup->excl_cmpr = level_size;
3042 
3043 		/* inherit the limit info */
3044 		dstgroup->lim_flags = srcgroup->lim_flags;
3045 		dstgroup->max_rfer = srcgroup->max_rfer;
3046 		dstgroup->max_excl = srcgroup->max_excl;
3047 		dstgroup->rsv_rfer = srcgroup->rsv_rfer;
3048 		dstgroup->rsv_excl = srcgroup->rsv_excl;
3049 
3050 		qgroup_dirty(fs_info, dstgroup);
3051 		qgroup_dirty(fs_info, srcgroup);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	if (!inherit)
3055 		goto unlock;
3056 
3057 	i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
3058 	for (i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; ++i) {
3059 		if (*i_qgroups) {
3060 			ret = add_relation_rb(fs_info, objectid, *i_qgroups);
3061 			if (ret)
3062 				goto unlock;
3063 		}
3064 		++i_qgroups;
3065 
3066 		/*
3067 		 * If we're doing a snapshot, and adding the snapshot to a new
3068 		 * qgroup, the numbers are guaranteed to be incorrect.
3069 		 */
3070 		if (srcid)
3071 			need_rescan = true;
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	for (i = 0; i <  inherit->num_ref_copies; ++i, i_qgroups += 2) {
3075 		struct btrfs_qgroup *src;
3076 		struct btrfs_qgroup *dst;
3077 
3078 		if (!i_qgroups[0] || !i_qgroups[1])
3079 			continue;
3080 
3081 		src = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[0]);
3082 		dst = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[1]);
3083 
3084 		if (!src || !dst) {
3085 			ret = -EINVAL;
3086 			goto unlock;
3087 		}
3088 
3089 		dst->rfer = src->rfer - level_size;
3090 		dst->rfer_cmpr = src->rfer_cmpr - level_size;
3091 
3092 		/* Manually tweaking numbers certainly needs a rescan */
3093 		need_rescan = true;
3094 	}
3095 	for (i = 0; i <  inherit->num_excl_copies; ++i, i_qgroups += 2) {
3096 		struct btrfs_qgroup *src;
3097 		struct btrfs_qgroup *dst;
3098 
3099 		if (!i_qgroups[0] || !i_qgroups[1])
3100 			continue;
3101 
3102 		src = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[0]);
3103 		dst = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[1]);
3104 
3105 		if (!src || !dst) {
3106 			ret = -EINVAL;
3107 			goto unlock;
3108 		}
3109 
3110 		dst->excl = src->excl + level_size;
3111 		dst->excl_cmpr = src->excl_cmpr + level_size;
3112 		need_rescan = true;
3113 	}
3114 
3115 unlock:
3116 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3117 	if (!ret)
3118 		ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, dstgroup);
3119 out:
3120 	if (!committing)
3121 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
3122 	if (need_rescan)
3123 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
3124 	return ret;
3125 }
3126 
3127 static bool qgroup_check_limits(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 num_bytes)
3128 {
3129 	if ((qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) &&
3130 	    qgroup_rsv_total(qg) + (s64)qg->rfer + num_bytes > qg->max_rfer)
3131 		return false;
3132 
3133 	if ((qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) &&
3134 	    qgroup_rsv_total(qg) + (s64)qg->excl + num_bytes > qg->max_excl)
3135 		return false;
3136 
3137 	return true;
3138 }
3139 
3140 static int qgroup_reserve(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_bytes, bool enforce,
3141 			  enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
3142 {
3143 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3144 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3145 	u64 ref_root = root->root_key.objectid;
3146 	int ret = 0;
3147 	LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
3148 
3149 	if (!is_fstree(ref_root))
3150 		return 0;
3151 
3152 	if (num_bytes == 0)
3153 		return 0;
3154 
3155 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_OVERRIDE, &fs_info->flags) &&
3156 	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
3157 		enforce = false;
3158 
3159 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3160 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
3161 		goto out;
3162 
3163 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
3164 	if (!qgroup)
3165 		goto out;
3166 
3167 	qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
3168 	list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
3169 		struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
3170 
3171 		if (enforce && !qgroup_check_limits(qgroup, num_bytes)) {
3172 			ret = -EDQUOT;
3173 			goto out;
3174 		}
3175 
3176 		list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group)
3177 			qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	ret = 0;
3181 	/*
3182 	 * no limits exceeded, now record the reservation into all qgroups
3183 	 */
3184 	list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator)
3185 		qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes, type);
3186 
3187 out:
3188 	qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
3189 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3190 	return ret;
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * Free @num_bytes of reserved space with @type for qgroup.  (Normally level 0
3195  * qgroup).
3196  *
3197  * Will handle all higher level qgroup too.
3198  *
3199  * NOTE: If @num_bytes is (u64)-1, this means to free all bytes of this qgroup.
3200  * This special case is only used for META_PERTRANS type.
3201  */
3202 void btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3203 			       u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes,
3204 			       enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
3205 {
3206 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3207 	struct ulist_node *unode;
3208 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
3209 	int ret = 0;
3210 
3211 	if (!is_fstree(ref_root))
3212 		return;
3213 
3214 	if (num_bytes == 0)
3215 		return;
3216 
3217 	if (num_bytes == (u64)-1 && type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS) {
3218 		WARN(1, "%s: Invalid type to free", __func__);
3219 		return;
3220 	}
3221 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3222 
3223 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
3224 		goto out;
3225 
3226 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
3227 	if (!qgroup)
3228 		goto out;
3229 
3230 	if (num_bytes == (u64)-1)
3231 		/*
3232 		 * We're freeing all pertrans rsv, get reserved value from
3233 		 * level 0 qgroup as real num_bytes to free.
3234 		 */
3235 		num_bytes = qgroup->rsv.values[type];
3236 
3237 	ulist_reinit(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
3238 	ret = ulist_add(fs_info->qgroup_ulist, qgroup->qgroupid,
3239 			qgroup_to_aux(qgroup), GFP_ATOMIC);
3240 	if (ret < 0)
3241 		goto out;
3242 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
3243 	while ((unode = ulist_next(fs_info->qgroup_ulist, &uiter))) {
3244 		struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
3245 		struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
3246 
3247 		qg = unode_aux_to_qgroup(unode);
3248 
3249 		qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, qg, num_bytes, type);
3250 
3251 		list_for_each_entry(glist, &qg->groups, next_group) {
3252 			ret = ulist_add(fs_info->qgroup_ulist,
3253 					glist->group->qgroupid,
3254 					qgroup_to_aux(glist->group), GFP_ATOMIC);
3255 			if (ret < 0)
3256 				goto out;
3257 		}
3258 	}
3259 
3260 out:
3261 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3262 }
3263 
3264 /*
3265  * Check if the leaf is the last leaf. Which means all node pointers
3266  * are at their last position.
3267  */
3268 static bool is_last_leaf(struct btrfs_path *path)
3269 {
3270 	int i;
3271 
3272 	for (i = 1; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
3273 		if (path->slots[i] != btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1)
3274 			return false;
3275 	}
3276 	return true;
3277 }
3278 
3279 /*
3280  * returns < 0 on error, 0 when more leafs are to be scanned.
3281  * returns 1 when done.
3282  */
3283 static int qgroup_rescan_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3284 			      struct btrfs_path *path)
3285 {
3286 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3287 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
3288 	struct btrfs_key found;
3289 	struct extent_buffer *scratch_leaf = NULL;
3290 	u64 num_bytes;
3291 	bool done;
3292 	int slot;
3293 	int ret;
3294 
3295 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3296 	extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info,
3297 				fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid);
3298 	ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root,
3299 					 &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress,
3300 					 path, 1, 0);
3301 
3302 	btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3303 		"current progress key (%llu %u %llu), search_slot ret %d",
3304 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid,
3305 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.type,
3306 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.offset, ret);
3307 
3308 	if (ret) {
3309 		/*
3310 		 * The rescan is about to end, we will not be scanning any
3311 		 * further blocks. We cannot unset the RESCAN flag here, because
3312 		 * we want to commit the transaction if everything went well.
3313 		 * To make the live accounting work in this phase, we set our
3314 		 * scan progress pointer such that every real extent objectid
3315 		 * will be smaller.
3316 		 */
3317 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = (u64)-1;
3318 		btrfs_release_path(path);
3319 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3320 		return ret;
3321 	}
3322 	done = is_last_leaf(path);
3323 
3324 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found,
3325 			      btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) - 1);
3326 	fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = found.objectid + 1;
3327 
3328 	scratch_leaf = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
3329 	if (!scratch_leaf) {
3330 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3331 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3332 		goto out;
3333 	}
3334 	slot = path->slots[0];
3335 	btrfs_release_path(path);
3336 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3337 
3338 	for (; slot < btrfs_header_nritems(scratch_leaf); ++slot) {
3339 		struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
3340 
3341 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(scratch_leaf, &found, slot);
3342 		if (found.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
3343 		    found.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3344 			continue;
3345 		if (found.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3346 			num_bytes = fs_info->nodesize;
3347 		else
3348 			num_bytes = found.offset;
3349 
3350 		ctx.bytenr = found.objectid;
3351 		ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
3352 
3353 		ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
3354 		if (ret < 0)
3355 			goto out;
3356 		/* For rescan, just pass old_roots as NULL */
3357 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(trans, found.objectid,
3358 						  num_bytes, NULL, ctx.roots);
3359 		if (ret < 0)
3360 			goto out;
3361 	}
3362 out:
3363 	if (scratch_leaf)
3364 		free_extent_buffer(scratch_leaf);
3365 
3366 	if (done && !ret) {
3367 		ret = 1;
3368 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = (u64)-1;
3369 	}
3370 	return ret;
3371 }
3372 
3373 static bool rescan_should_stop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3374 {
3375 	return btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) ||
3376 		test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state) ||
3377 		!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
3378 			  fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN;
3379 }
3380 
3381 static void btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
3382 {
3383 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info,
3384 						     qgroup_rescan_work);
3385 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3386 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
3387 	int err = -ENOMEM;
3388 	int ret = 0;
3389 	bool stopped = false;
3390 	bool did_leaf_rescans = false;
3391 
3392 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3393 	if (!path)
3394 		goto out;
3395 	/*
3396 	 * Rescan should only search for commit root, and any later difference
3397 	 * should be recorded by qgroup
3398 	 */
3399 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
3400 	path->skip_locking = 1;
3401 
3402 	err = 0;
3403 	while (!err && !(stopped = rescan_should_stop(fs_info))) {
3404 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->fs_root, 0);
3405 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3406 			err = PTR_ERR(trans);
3407 			break;
3408 		}
3409 
3410 		err = qgroup_rescan_leaf(trans, path);
3411 		did_leaf_rescans = true;
3412 
3413 		if (err > 0)
3414 			btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3415 		else
3416 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3417 	}
3418 
3419 out:
3420 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3421 
3422 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3423 	if (err > 0 &&
3424 	    fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT) {
3425 		fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3426 	} else if (err < 0 || stopped) {
3427 		fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3428 	}
3429 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3430 
3431 	/*
3432 	 * Only update status, since the previous part has already updated the
3433 	 * qgroup info, and only if we did any actual work. This also prevents
3434 	 * race with a concurrent quota disable, which has already set
3435 	 * fs_info->quota_root to NULL and cleared BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED at
3436 	 * btrfs_quota_disable().
3437 	 */
3438 	if (did_leaf_rescans) {
3439 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->quota_root, 1);
3440 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3441 			err = PTR_ERR(trans);
3442 			trans = NULL;
3443 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
3444 				  "fail to start transaction for status update: %d",
3445 				  err);
3446 		}
3447 	} else {
3448 		trans = NULL;
3449 	}
3450 
3451 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3452 	if (!stopped ||
3453 	    fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN)
3454 		fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3455 	if (trans) {
3456 		ret = update_qgroup_status_item(trans);
3457 		if (ret < 0) {
3458 			err = ret;
3459 			btrfs_err(fs_info, "fail to update qgroup status: %d",
3460 				  err);
3461 		}
3462 	}
3463 	fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = false;
3464 	fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN;
3465 	complete_all(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3466 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3467 
3468 	if (!trans)
3469 		return;
3470 
3471 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3472 
3473 	if (stopped) {
3474 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan paused");
3475 	} else if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN) {
3476 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan cancelled");
3477 	} else if (err >= 0) {
3478 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan completed%s",
3479 			err > 0 ? " (inconsistency flag cleared)" : "");
3480 	} else {
3481 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "qgroup scan failed with %d", err);
3482 	}
3483 }
3484 
3485 /*
3486  * Checks that (a) no rescan is running and (b) quota is enabled. Allocates all
3487  * memory required for the rescan context.
3488  */
3489 static int
3490 qgroup_rescan_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 progress_objectid,
3491 		   int init_flags)
3492 {
3493 	int ret = 0;
3494 
3495 	if (!init_flags) {
3496 		/* we're resuming qgroup rescan at mount time */
3497 		if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3498 		      BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN)) {
3499 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3500 			"qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup rescan is not queued");
3501 			ret = -EINVAL;
3502 		} else if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3503 			     BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON)) {
3504 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3505 			"qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup is not enabled");
3506 			ret = -EINVAL;
3507 		}
3508 
3509 		if (ret)
3510 			return ret;
3511 	}
3512 
3513 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3514 
3515 	if (init_flags) {
3516 		if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
3517 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3518 				   "qgroup rescan is already in progress");
3519 			ret = -EINPROGRESS;
3520 		} else if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3521 			     BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON)) {
3522 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3523 			"qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup is not enabled");
3524 			ret = -EINVAL;
3525 		} else if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags)) {
3526 			/* Quota disable is in progress */
3527 			ret = -EBUSY;
3528 		}
3529 
3530 		if (ret) {
3531 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3532 			return ret;
3533 		}
3534 		fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3535 	}
3536 
3537 	memset(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress, 0,
3538 		sizeof(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress));
3539 	fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~(BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN |
3540 				   BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING);
3541 	fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = progress_objectid;
3542 	init_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3543 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3544 
3545 	btrfs_init_work(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work,
3546 			btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker, NULL, NULL);
3547 	return 0;
3548 }
3549 
3550 static void
3551 qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3552 {
3553 	struct rb_node *n;
3554 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3555 
3556 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3557 	/* clear all current qgroup tracking information */
3558 	for (n = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
3559 		qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
3560 		qgroup->rfer = 0;
3561 		qgroup->rfer_cmpr = 0;
3562 		qgroup->excl = 0;
3563 		qgroup->excl_cmpr = 0;
3564 		qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qgroup);
3565 	}
3566 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3567 }
3568 
3569 int
3570 btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3571 {
3572 	int ret = 0;
3573 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3574 
3575 	ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, 0, 1);
3576 	if (ret)
3577 		return ret;
3578 
3579 	/*
3580 	 * We have set the rescan_progress to 0, which means no more
3581 	 * delayed refs will be accounted by btrfs_qgroup_account_ref.
3582 	 * However, btrfs_qgroup_account_ref may be right after its call
3583 	 * to btrfs_find_all_roots, in which case it would still do the
3584 	 * accounting.
3585 	 * To solve this, we're committing the transaction, which will
3586 	 * ensure we run all delayed refs and only after that, we are
3587 	 * going to clear all tracking information for a clean start.
3588 	 */
3589 
3590 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(fs_info->fs_root);
3591 	if (IS_ERR(trans) && trans != ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
3592 		fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3593 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
3594 	} else if (trans != ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
3595 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3596 		if (ret) {
3597 			fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3598 			return ret;
3599 		}
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(fs_info);
3603 
3604 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3605 	fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
3606 	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
3607 			 &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
3608 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3609 
3610 	return 0;
3611 }
3612 
3613 int btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3614 				     bool interruptible)
3615 {
3616 	int running;
3617 	int ret = 0;
3618 
3619 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3620 	running = fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running;
3621 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3622 
3623 	if (!running)
3624 		return 0;
3625 
3626 	if (interruptible)
3627 		ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(
3628 					&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3629 	else
3630 		wait_for_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3631 
3632 	return ret;
3633 }
3634 
3635 /*
3636  * this is only called from open_ctree where we're still single threaded, thus
3637  * locking is omitted here.
3638  */
3639 void
3640 btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3641 {
3642 	if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
3643 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3644 		fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
3645 		btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
3646 				 &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
3647 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3648 	}
3649 }
3650 
3651 #define rbtree_iterate_from_safe(node, next, start)				\
3652        for (node = start; node && ({ next = rb_next(node); 1;}); node = next)
3653 
3654 static int qgroup_unreserve_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3655 				  struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start,
3656 				  u64 len)
3657 {
3658 	struct rb_node *node;
3659 	struct rb_node *next;
3660 	struct ulist_node *entry;
3661 	int ret = 0;
3662 
3663 	node = reserved->range_changed.root.rb_node;
3664 	if (!node)
3665 		return 0;
3666 	while (node) {
3667 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
3668 		if (entry->val < start)
3669 			node = node->rb_right;
3670 		else
3671 			node = node->rb_left;
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	if (entry->val > start && rb_prev(&entry->rb_node))
3675 		entry = rb_entry(rb_prev(&entry->rb_node), struct ulist_node,
3676 				 rb_node);
3677 
3678 	rbtree_iterate_from_safe(node, next, &entry->rb_node) {
3679 		u64 entry_start;
3680 		u64 entry_end;
3681 		u64 entry_len;
3682 		int clear_ret;
3683 
3684 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
3685 		entry_start = entry->val;
3686 		entry_end = entry->aux;
3687 		entry_len = entry_end - entry_start + 1;
3688 
3689 		if (entry_start >= start + len)
3690 			break;
3691 		if (entry_start + entry_len <= start)
3692 			continue;
3693 		/*
3694 		 * Now the entry is in [start, start + len), revert the
3695 		 * EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bit.
3696 		 */
3697 		clear_ret = clear_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, entry_start,
3698 					      entry_end, EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED);
3699 		if (!ret && clear_ret < 0)
3700 			ret = clear_ret;
3701 
3702 		ulist_del(&reserved->range_changed, entry->val, entry->aux);
3703 		if (likely(reserved->bytes_changed >= entry_len)) {
3704 			reserved->bytes_changed -= entry_len;
3705 		} else {
3706 			WARN_ON(1);
3707 			reserved->bytes_changed = 0;
3708 		}
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	return ret;
3712 }
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * Try to free some space for qgroup.
3716  *
3717  * For qgroup, there are only 3 ways to free qgroup space:
3718  * - Flush nodatacow write
3719  *   Any nodatacow write will free its reserved data space at run_delalloc_range().
3720  *   In theory, we should only flush nodatacow inodes, but it's not yet
3721  *   possible, so we need to flush the whole root.
3722  *
3723  * - Wait for ordered extents
3724  *   When ordered extents are finished, their reserved metadata is finally
3725  *   converted to per_trans status, which can be freed by later commit
3726  *   transaction.
3727  *
3728  * - Commit transaction
3729  *   This would free the meta_per_trans space.
3730  *   In theory this shouldn't provide much space, but any more qgroup space
3731  *   is needed.
3732  */
3733 static int try_flush_qgroup(struct btrfs_root *root)
3734 {
3735 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3736 	int ret;
3737 
3738 	/* Can't hold an open transaction or we run the risk of deadlocking. */
3739 	ASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);
3740 	if (WARN_ON(current->journal_info))
3741 		return 0;
3742 
3743 	/*
3744 	 * We don't want to run flush again and again, so if there is a running
3745 	 * one, we won't try to start a new flush, but exit directly.
3746 	 */
3747 	if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state)) {
3748 		wait_event(root->qgroup_flush_wait,
3749 			!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state));
3750 		return 0;
3751 	}
3752 
3753 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, true);
3754 	if (ret < 0)
3755 		goto out;
3756 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
3757 
3758 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(root);
3759 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3760 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3761 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
3762 			ret = 0;
3763 		goto out;
3764 	}
3765 
3766 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3767 out:
3768 	clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state);
3769 	wake_up(&root->qgroup_flush_wait);
3770 	return ret;
3771 }
3772 
3773 static int qgroup_reserve_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3774 			struct extent_changeset **reserved_ret, u64 start,
3775 			u64 len)
3776 {
3777 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
3778 	struct extent_changeset *reserved;
3779 	bool new_reserved = false;
3780 	u64 orig_reserved;
3781 	u64 to_reserve;
3782 	int ret;
3783 
3784 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &root->fs_info->flags) ||
3785 	    !is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid) || len == 0)
3786 		return 0;
3787 
3788 	/* @reserved parameter is mandatory for qgroup */
3789 	if (WARN_ON(!reserved_ret))
3790 		return -EINVAL;
3791 	if (!*reserved_ret) {
3792 		new_reserved = true;
3793 		*reserved_ret = extent_changeset_alloc();
3794 		if (!*reserved_ret)
3795 			return -ENOMEM;
3796 	}
3797 	reserved = *reserved_ret;
3798 	/* Record already reserved space */
3799 	orig_reserved = reserved->bytes_changed;
3800 	ret = set_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start,
3801 			start + len -1, EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, reserved);
3802 
3803 	/* Newly reserved space */
3804 	to_reserve = reserved->bytes_changed - orig_reserved;
3805 	trace_btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(&inode->vfs_inode, start, len,
3806 					to_reserve, QGROUP_RESERVE);
3807 	if (ret < 0)
3808 		goto out;
3809 	ret = qgroup_reserve(root, to_reserve, true, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
3810 	if (ret < 0)
3811 		goto cleanup;
3812 
3813 	return ret;
3814 
3815 cleanup:
3816 	qgroup_unreserve_range(inode, reserved, start, len);
3817 out:
3818 	if (new_reserved) {
3819 		extent_changeset_free(reserved);
3820 		*reserved_ret = NULL;
3821 	}
3822 	return ret;
3823 }
3824 
3825 /*
3826  * Reserve qgroup space for range [start, start + len).
3827  *
3828  * This function will either reserve space from related qgroups or do nothing
3829  * if the range is already reserved.
3830  *
3831  * Return 0 for successful reservation
3832  * Return <0 for error (including -EQUOT)
3833  *
3834  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation, dirty page flushing and
3835  *	 commit transaction. So caller should not hold any dirty page locked.
3836  */
3837 int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3838 			struct extent_changeset **reserved_ret, u64 start,
3839 			u64 len)
3840 {
3841 	int ret;
3842 
3843 	ret = qgroup_reserve_data(inode, reserved_ret, start, len);
3844 	if (ret <= 0 && ret != -EDQUOT)
3845 		return ret;
3846 
3847 	ret = try_flush_qgroup(inode->root);
3848 	if (ret < 0)
3849 		return ret;
3850 	return qgroup_reserve_data(inode, reserved_ret, start, len);
3851 }
3852 
3853 /* Free ranges specified by @reserved, normally in error path */
3854 static int qgroup_free_reserved_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3855 				     struct extent_changeset *reserved,
3856 				     u64 start, u64 len, u64 *freed_ret)
3857 {
3858 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
3859 	struct ulist_node *unode;
3860 	struct ulist_iterator uiter;
3861 	struct extent_changeset changeset;
3862 	u64 freed = 0;
3863 	int ret;
3864 
3865 	extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
3866 	len = round_up(start + len, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
3867 	start = round_down(start, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
3868 
3869 	ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
3870 	while ((unode = ulist_next(&reserved->range_changed, &uiter))) {
3871 		u64 range_start = unode->val;
3872 		/* unode->aux is the inclusive end */
3873 		u64 range_len = unode->aux - range_start + 1;
3874 		u64 free_start;
3875 		u64 free_len;
3876 
3877 		extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
3878 
3879 		/* Only free range in range [start, start + len) */
3880 		if (range_start >= start + len ||
3881 		    range_start + range_len <= start)
3882 			continue;
3883 		free_start = max(range_start, start);
3884 		free_len = min(start + len, range_start + range_len) -
3885 			   free_start;
3886 		/*
3887 		 * TODO: To also modify reserved->ranges_reserved to reflect
3888 		 * the modification.
3889 		 *
3890 		 * However as long as we free qgroup reserved according to
3891 		 * EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, we won't double free.
3892 		 * So not need to rush.
3893 		 */
3894 		ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, free_start,
3895 				free_start + free_len - 1,
3896 				EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
3897 		if (ret < 0)
3898 			goto out;
3899 		freed += changeset.bytes_changed;
3900 	}
3901 	btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(root->fs_info, root->root_key.objectid, freed,
3902 				  BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
3903 	if (freed_ret)
3904 		*freed_ret = freed;
3905 	ret = 0;
3906 out:
3907 	extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
3908 	return ret;
3909 }
3910 
3911 static int __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3912 			struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len,
3913 			u64 *released, int free)
3914 {
3915 	struct extent_changeset changeset;
3916 	int trace_op = QGROUP_RELEASE;
3917 	int ret;
3918 
3919 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &inode->root->fs_info->flags))
3920 		return 0;
3921 
3922 	/* In release case, we shouldn't have @reserved */
3923 	WARN_ON(!free && reserved);
3924 	if (free && reserved)
3925 		return qgroup_free_reserved_data(inode, reserved, start, len, released);
3926 	extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
3927 	ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len -1,
3928 				       EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
3929 	if (ret < 0)
3930 		goto out;
3931 
3932 	if (free)
3933 		trace_op = QGROUP_FREE;
3934 	trace_btrfs_qgroup_release_data(&inode->vfs_inode, start, len,
3935 					changeset.bytes_changed, trace_op);
3936 	if (free)
3937 		btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(inode->root->fs_info,
3938 				inode->root->root_key.objectid,
3939 				changeset.bytes_changed, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
3940 	if (released)
3941 		*released = changeset.bytes_changed;
3942 out:
3943 	extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
3944 	return ret;
3945 }
3946 
3947 /*
3948  * Free a reserved space range from io_tree and related qgroups
3949  *
3950  * Should be called when a range of pages get invalidated before reaching disk.
3951  * Or for error cleanup case.
3952  * if @reserved is given, only reserved range in [@start, @start + @len) will
3953  * be freed.
3954  *
3955  * For data written to disk, use btrfs_qgroup_release_data().
3956  *
3957  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation.
3958  */
3959 int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3960 			   struct extent_changeset *reserved,
3961 			   u64 start, u64 len, u64 *freed)
3962 {
3963 	return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, reserved, start, len, freed, 1);
3964 }
3965 
3966 /*
3967  * Release a reserved space range from io_tree only.
3968  *
3969  * Should be called when a range of pages get written to disk and corresponding
3970  * FILE_EXTENT is inserted into corresponding root.
3971  *
3972  * Since new qgroup accounting framework will only update qgroup numbers at
3973  * commit_transaction() time, its reserved space shouldn't be freed from
3974  * related qgroups.
3975  *
3976  * But we should release the range from io_tree, to allow further write to be
3977  * COWed.
3978  *
3979  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation.
3980  */
3981 int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len, u64 *released)
3982 {
3983 	return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, NULL, start, len, released, 0);
3984 }
3985 
3986 static void add_root_meta_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
3987 			      enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
3988 {
3989 	if (type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC &&
3990 	    type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
3991 		return;
3992 	if (num_bytes == 0)
3993 		return;
3994 
3995 	spin_lock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
3996 	if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC)
3997 		root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc += num_bytes;
3998 	else
3999 		root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans += num_bytes;
4000 	spin_unlock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4001 }
4002 
4003 static int sub_root_meta_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4004 			     enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
4005 {
4006 	if (type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC &&
4007 	    type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
4008 		return 0;
4009 	if (num_bytes == 0)
4010 		return 0;
4011 
4012 	spin_lock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4013 	if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC) {
4014 		num_bytes = min_t(u64, root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc,
4015 				  num_bytes);
4016 		root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc -= num_bytes;
4017 	} else {
4018 		num_bytes = min_t(u64, root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans,
4019 				  num_bytes);
4020 		root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans -= num_bytes;
4021 	}
4022 	spin_unlock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4023 	return num_bytes;
4024 }
4025 
4026 int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4027 			      enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type, bool enforce)
4028 {
4029 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4030 	int ret;
4031 
4032 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
4033 	    !is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid) || num_bytes == 0)
4034 		return 0;
4035 
4036 	BUG_ON(num_bytes != round_down(num_bytes, fs_info->nodesize));
4037 	trace_qgroup_meta_reserve(root, (s64)num_bytes, type);
4038 	ret = qgroup_reserve(root, num_bytes, enforce, type);
4039 	if (ret < 0)
4040 		return ret;
4041 	/*
4042 	 * Record what we have reserved into root.
4043 	 *
4044 	 * To avoid quota disabled->enabled underflow.
4045 	 * In that case, we may try to free space we haven't reserved
4046 	 * (since quota was disabled), so record what we reserved into root.
4047 	 * And ensure later release won't underflow this number.
4048 	 */
4049 	add_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes, type);
4050 	return ret;
4051 }
4052 
4053 int __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4054 				enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type, bool enforce,
4055 				bool noflush)
4056 {
4057 	int ret;
4058 
4059 	ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes, type, enforce);
4060 	if ((ret <= 0 && ret != -EDQUOT) || noflush)
4061 		return ret;
4062 
4063 	ret = try_flush_qgroup(root);
4064 	if (ret < 0)
4065 		return ret;
4066 	return btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes, type, enforce);
4067 }
4068 
4069 void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all_pertrans(struct btrfs_root *root)
4070 {
4071 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4072 
4073 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
4074 	    !is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid))
4075 		return;
4076 
4077 	/* TODO: Update trace point to handle such free */
4078 	trace_qgroup_meta_free_all_pertrans(root);
4079 	/* Special value -1 means to free all reserved space */
4080 	btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, root->root_key.objectid, (u64)-1,
4081 				  BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
4082 }
4083 
4084 void __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4085 			      enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
4086 {
4087 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4088 
4089 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
4090 	    !is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid))
4091 		return;
4092 
4093 	/*
4094 	 * reservation for META_PREALLOC can happen before quota is enabled,
4095 	 * which can lead to underflow.
4096 	 * Here ensure we will only free what we really have reserved.
4097 	 */
4098 	num_bytes = sub_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes, type);
4099 	BUG_ON(num_bytes != round_down(num_bytes, fs_info->nodesize));
4100 	trace_qgroup_meta_reserve(root, -(s64)num_bytes, type);
4101 	btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, root->root_key.objectid,
4102 				  num_bytes, type);
4103 }
4104 
4105 static void qgroup_convert_meta(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ref_root,
4106 				int num_bytes)
4107 {
4108 	struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
4109 	LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
4110 
4111 	if (num_bytes == 0)
4112 		return;
4113 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
4114 		return;
4115 
4116 	spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4117 	qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
4118 	if (!qgroup)
4119 		goto out;
4120 
4121 	qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
4122 	list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
4123 		struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
4124 
4125 		qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes,
4126 				BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC);
4127 		if (!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
4128 			qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes,
4129 				       BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
4130 
4131 		list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group)
4132 			qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
4133 	}
4134 out:
4135 	qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
4136 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4137 }
4138 
4139 void btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes)
4140 {
4141 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4142 
4143 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) ||
4144 	    !is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid))
4145 		return;
4146 	/* Same as btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc() */
4147 	num_bytes = sub_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes,
4148 				      BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC);
4149 	trace_qgroup_meta_convert(root, num_bytes);
4150 	qgroup_convert_meta(fs_info, root->root_key.objectid, num_bytes);
4151 }
4152 
4153 /*
4154  * Check qgroup reserved space leaking, normally at destroy inode
4155  * time
4156  */
4157 void btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
4158 {
4159 	struct extent_changeset changeset;
4160 	struct ulist_node *unode;
4161 	struct ulist_iterator iter;
4162 	int ret;
4163 
4164 	extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
4165 	ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1,
4166 			EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
4167 
4168 	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
4169 	if (WARN_ON(changeset.bytes_changed)) {
4170 		ULIST_ITER_INIT(&iter);
4171 		while ((unode = ulist_next(&changeset.range_changed, &iter))) {
4172 			btrfs_warn(inode->root->fs_info,
4173 		"leaking qgroup reserved space, ino: %llu, start: %llu, end: %llu",
4174 				btrfs_ino(inode), unode->val, unode->aux);
4175 		}
4176 		btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(inode->root->fs_info,
4177 				inode->root->root_key.objectid,
4178 				changeset.bytes_changed, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4179 
4180 	}
4181 	extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
4182 }
4183 
4184 void btrfs_qgroup_init_swapped_blocks(
4185 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *swapped_blocks)
4186 {
4187 	int i;
4188 
4189 	spin_lock_init(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4190 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
4191 		swapped_blocks->blocks[i] = RB_ROOT;
4192 	swapped_blocks->swapped = false;
4193 }
4194 
4195 /*
4196  * Delete all swapped blocks record of @root.
4197  * Every record here means we skipped a full subtree scan for qgroup.
4198  *
4199  * Gets called when committing one transaction.
4200  */
4201 void btrfs_qgroup_clean_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_root *root)
4202 {
4203 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *swapped_blocks;
4204 	int i;
4205 
4206 	swapped_blocks = &root->swapped_blocks;
4207 
4208 	spin_lock(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4209 	if (!swapped_blocks->swapped)
4210 		goto out;
4211 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
4212 		struct rb_root *cur_root = &swapped_blocks->blocks[i];
4213 		struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *entry;
4214 		struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *next;
4215 
4216 		rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, cur_root,
4217 						     node)
4218 			kfree(entry);
4219 		swapped_blocks->blocks[i] = RB_ROOT;
4220 	}
4221 	swapped_blocks->swapped = false;
4222 out:
4223 	spin_unlock(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4224 }
4225 
4226 /*
4227  * Add subtree roots record into @subvol_root.
4228  *
4229  * @subvol_root:	tree root of the subvolume tree get swapped
4230  * @bg:			block group under balance
4231  * @subvol_parent/slot:	pointer to the subtree root in subvolume tree
4232  * @reloc_parent/slot:	pointer to the subtree root in reloc tree
4233  *			BOTH POINTERS ARE BEFORE TREE SWAP
4234  * @last_snapshot:	last snapshot generation of the subvolume tree
4235  */
4236 int btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4237 		struct btrfs_root *subvol_root,
4238 		struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
4239 		struct extent_buffer *subvol_parent, int subvol_slot,
4240 		struct extent_buffer *reloc_parent, int reloc_slot,
4241 		u64 last_snapshot)
4242 {
4243 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = subvol_root->fs_info;
4244 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *blocks = &subvol_root->swapped_blocks;
4245 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *block;
4246 	struct rb_node **cur;
4247 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
4248 	int level = btrfs_header_level(subvol_parent) - 1;
4249 	int ret = 0;
4250 
4251 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
4252 		return 0;
4253 
4254 	if (btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent, subvol_slot) >
4255 	    btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent, reloc_slot)) {
4256 		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
4257 		"%s: bad parameter order, subvol_gen=%llu reloc_gen=%llu",
4258 			__func__,
4259 			btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent, subvol_slot),
4260 			btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent, reloc_slot));
4261 		return -EUCLEAN;
4262 	}
4263 
4264 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_NOFS);
4265 	if (!block) {
4266 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4267 		goto out;
4268 	}
4269 
4270 	/*
4271 	 * @reloc_parent/slot is still before swap, while @block is going to
4272 	 * record the bytenr after swap, so we do the swap here.
4273 	 */
4274 	block->subvol_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(reloc_parent, reloc_slot);
4275 	block->subvol_generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent,
4276 							     reloc_slot);
4277 	block->reloc_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(subvol_parent, subvol_slot);
4278 	block->reloc_generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent,
4279 							    subvol_slot);
4280 	block->last_snapshot = last_snapshot;
4281 	block->level = level;
4282 
4283 	/*
4284 	 * If we have bg == NULL, we're called from btrfs_recover_relocation(),
4285 	 * no one else can modify tree blocks thus we qgroup will not change
4286 	 * no matter the value of trace_leaf.
4287 	 */
4288 	if (bg && bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
4289 		block->trace_leaf = true;
4290 	else
4291 		block->trace_leaf = false;
4292 	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(reloc_parent, &block->first_key, reloc_slot);
4293 
4294 	/* Insert @block into @blocks */
4295 	spin_lock(&blocks->lock);
4296 	cur = &blocks->blocks[level].rb_node;
4297 	while (*cur) {
4298 		struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *entry;
4299 
4300 		parent = *cur;
4301 		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block,
4302 				 node);
4303 
4304 		if (entry->subvol_bytenr < block->subvol_bytenr) {
4305 			cur = &(*cur)->rb_left;
4306 		} else if (entry->subvol_bytenr > block->subvol_bytenr) {
4307 			cur = &(*cur)->rb_right;
4308 		} else {
4309 			if (entry->subvol_generation !=
4310 					block->subvol_generation ||
4311 			    entry->reloc_bytenr != block->reloc_bytenr ||
4312 			    entry->reloc_generation !=
4313 					block->reloc_generation) {
4314 				/*
4315 				 * Duplicated but mismatch entry found.
4316 				 * Shouldn't happen.
4317 				 *
4318 				 * Marking qgroup inconsistent should be enough
4319 				 * for end users.
4320 				 */
4321 				WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
4322 				ret = -EEXIST;
4323 			}
4324 			kfree(block);
4325 			goto out_unlock;
4326 		}
4327 	}
4328 	rb_link_node(&block->node, parent, cur);
4329 	rb_insert_color(&block->node, &blocks->blocks[level]);
4330 	blocks->swapped = true;
4331 out_unlock:
4332 	spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4333 out:
4334 	if (ret < 0)
4335 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
4336 	return ret;
4337 }
4338 
4339 /*
4340  * Check if the tree block is a subtree root, and if so do the needed
4341  * delayed subtree trace for qgroup.
4342  *
4343  * This is called during btrfs_cow_block().
4344  */
4345 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_after_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4346 					 struct btrfs_root *root,
4347 					 struct extent_buffer *subvol_eb)
4348 {
4349 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4350 	struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
4351 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *blocks = &root->swapped_blocks;
4352 	struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *block;
4353 	struct extent_buffer *reloc_eb = NULL;
4354 	struct rb_node *node;
4355 	bool found = false;
4356 	bool swapped = false;
4357 	int level = btrfs_header_level(subvol_eb);
4358 	int ret = 0;
4359 	int i;
4360 
4361 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
4362 		return 0;
4363 	if (!is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid) || !root->reloc_root)
4364 		return 0;
4365 
4366 	spin_lock(&blocks->lock);
4367 	if (!blocks->swapped) {
4368 		spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4369 		return 0;
4370 	}
4371 	node = blocks->blocks[level].rb_node;
4372 
4373 	while (node) {
4374 		block = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block, node);
4375 		if (block->subvol_bytenr < subvol_eb->start) {
4376 			node = node->rb_left;
4377 		} else if (block->subvol_bytenr > subvol_eb->start) {
4378 			node = node->rb_right;
4379 		} else {
4380 			found = true;
4381 			break;
4382 		}
4383 	}
4384 	if (!found) {
4385 		spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4386 		goto out;
4387 	}
4388 	/* Found one, remove it from @blocks first and update blocks->swapped */
4389 	rb_erase(&block->node, &blocks->blocks[level]);
4390 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
4391 		if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&blocks->blocks[i])) {
4392 			swapped = true;
4393 			break;
4394 		}
4395 	}
4396 	blocks->swapped = swapped;
4397 	spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4398 
4399 	check.level = block->level;
4400 	check.transid = block->reloc_generation;
4401 	check.has_first_key = true;
4402 	memcpy(&check.first_key, &block->first_key, sizeof(check.first_key));
4403 
4404 	/* Read out reloc subtree root */
4405 	reloc_eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, block->reloc_bytenr, &check);
4406 	if (IS_ERR(reloc_eb)) {
4407 		ret = PTR_ERR(reloc_eb);
4408 		reloc_eb = NULL;
4409 		goto free_out;
4410 	}
4411 	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(reloc_eb)) {
4412 		ret = -EIO;
4413 		goto free_out;
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	ret = qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(trans, reloc_eb, subvol_eb,
4417 			block->last_snapshot, block->trace_leaf);
4418 free_out:
4419 	kfree(block);
4420 	free_extent_buffer(reloc_eb);
4421 out:
4422 	if (ret < 0) {
4423 		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
4424 			     "failed to account subtree at bytenr %llu: %d",
4425 			     subvol_eb->start, ret);
4426 		qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
4427 	}
4428 	return ret;
4429 }
4430 
4431 void btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
4432 {
4433 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *entry;
4434 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *next;
4435 	struct rb_root *root;
4436 
4437 	root = &trans->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root;
4438 	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, root, node) {
4439 		ulist_free(entry->old_roots);
4440 		kfree(entry);
4441 	}
4442 	*root = RB_ROOT;
4443 }
4444