xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/lzo.c (revision e0f6d1a5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/lzo.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
16 #include "compression.h"
17 
18 #define LZO_LEN	4
19 
20 struct workspace {
21 	void *mem;
22 	void *buf;	/* where decompressed data goes */
23 	void *cbuf;	/* where compressed data goes */
24 	struct list_head list;
25 };
26 
27 static void lzo_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
28 {
29 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
30 
31 	kvfree(workspace->buf);
32 	kvfree(workspace->cbuf);
33 	kvfree(workspace->mem);
34 	kfree(workspace);
35 }
36 
37 static struct list_head *lzo_alloc_workspace(void)
38 {
39 	struct workspace *workspace;
40 
41 	workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
42 	if (!workspace)
43 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
44 
45 	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
46 	workspace->buf = kvmalloc(lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
47 	workspace->cbuf = kvmalloc(lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
48 	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf || !workspace->cbuf)
49 		goto fail;
50 
51 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
52 
53 	return &workspace->list;
54 fail:
55 	lzo_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
56 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
57 }
58 
59 static inline void write_compress_length(char *buf, size_t len)
60 {
61 	__le32 dlen;
62 
63 	dlen = cpu_to_le32(len);
64 	memcpy(buf, &dlen, LZO_LEN);
65 }
66 
67 static inline size_t read_compress_length(const char *buf)
68 {
69 	__le32 dlen;
70 
71 	memcpy(&dlen, buf, LZO_LEN);
72 	return le32_to_cpu(dlen);
73 }
74 
75 static int lzo_compress_pages(struct list_head *ws,
76 			      struct address_space *mapping,
77 			      u64 start,
78 			      struct page **pages,
79 			      unsigned long *out_pages,
80 			      unsigned long *total_in,
81 			      unsigned long *total_out)
82 {
83 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
84 	int ret = 0;
85 	char *data_in;
86 	char *cpage_out;
87 	int nr_pages = 0;
88 	struct page *in_page = NULL;
89 	struct page *out_page = NULL;
90 	unsigned long bytes_left;
91 	unsigned long len = *total_out;
92 	unsigned long nr_dest_pages = *out_pages;
93 	const unsigned long max_out = nr_dest_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
94 	size_t in_len;
95 	size_t out_len;
96 	char *buf;
97 	unsigned long tot_in = 0;
98 	unsigned long tot_out = 0;
99 	unsigned long pg_bytes_left;
100 	unsigned long out_offset;
101 	unsigned long bytes;
102 
103 	*out_pages = 0;
104 	*total_out = 0;
105 	*total_in = 0;
106 
107 	in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
108 	data_in = kmap(in_page);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * store the size of all chunks of compressed data in
112 	 * the first 4 bytes
113 	 */
114 	out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
115 	if (out_page == NULL) {
116 		ret = -ENOMEM;
117 		goto out;
118 	}
119 	cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
120 	out_offset = LZO_LEN;
121 	tot_out = LZO_LEN;
122 	pages[0] = out_page;
123 	nr_pages = 1;
124 	pg_bytes_left = PAGE_SIZE - LZO_LEN;
125 
126 	/* compress at most one page of data each time */
127 	in_len = min(len, PAGE_SIZE);
128 	while (tot_in < len) {
129 		ret = lzo1x_1_compress(data_in, in_len, workspace->cbuf,
130 				       &out_len, workspace->mem);
131 		if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
132 			pr_debug("BTRFS: lzo in loop returned %d\n",
133 			       ret);
134 			ret = -EIO;
135 			goto out;
136 		}
137 
138 		/* store the size of this chunk of compressed data */
139 		write_compress_length(cpage_out + out_offset, out_len);
140 		tot_out += LZO_LEN;
141 		out_offset += LZO_LEN;
142 		pg_bytes_left -= LZO_LEN;
143 
144 		tot_in += in_len;
145 		tot_out += out_len;
146 
147 		/* copy bytes from the working buffer into the pages */
148 		buf = workspace->cbuf;
149 		while (out_len) {
150 			bytes = min_t(unsigned long, pg_bytes_left, out_len);
151 
152 			memcpy(cpage_out + out_offset, buf, bytes);
153 
154 			out_len -= bytes;
155 			pg_bytes_left -= bytes;
156 			buf += bytes;
157 			out_offset += bytes;
158 
159 			/*
160 			 * we need another page for writing out.
161 			 *
162 			 * Note if there's less than 4 bytes left, we just
163 			 * skip to a new page.
164 			 */
165 			if ((out_len == 0 && pg_bytes_left < LZO_LEN) ||
166 			    pg_bytes_left == 0) {
167 				if (pg_bytes_left) {
168 					memset(cpage_out + out_offset, 0,
169 					       pg_bytes_left);
170 					tot_out += pg_bytes_left;
171 				}
172 
173 				/* we're done, don't allocate new page */
174 				if (out_len == 0 && tot_in >= len)
175 					break;
176 
177 				kunmap(out_page);
178 				if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
179 					out_page = NULL;
180 					ret = -E2BIG;
181 					goto out;
182 				}
183 
184 				out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
185 				if (out_page == NULL) {
186 					ret = -ENOMEM;
187 					goto out;
188 				}
189 				cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
190 				pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
191 
192 				pg_bytes_left = PAGE_SIZE;
193 				out_offset = 0;
194 			}
195 		}
196 
197 		/* we're making it bigger, give up */
198 		if (tot_in > 8192 && tot_in < tot_out) {
199 			ret = -E2BIG;
200 			goto out;
201 		}
202 
203 		/* we're all done */
204 		if (tot_in >= len)
205 			break;
206 
207 		if (tot_out > max_out)
208 			break;
209 
210 		bytes_left = len - tot_in;
211 		kunmap(in_page);
212 		put_page(in_page);
213 
214 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
215 		in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
216 		data_in = kmap(in_page);
217 		in_len = min(bytes_left, PAGE_SIZE);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (tot_out >= tot_in) {
221 		ret = -E2BIG;
222 		goto out;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* store the size of all chunks of compressed data */
226 	cpage_out = kmap(pages[0]);
227 	write_compress_length(cpage_out, tot_out);
228 
229 	kunmap(pages[0]);
230 
231 	ret = 0;
232 	*total_out = tot_out;
233 	*total_in = tot_in;
234 out:
235 	*out_pages = nr_pages;
236 	if (out_page)
237 		kunmap(out_page);
238 
239 	if (in_page) {
240 		kunmap(in_page);
241 		put_page(in_page);
242 	}
243 
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
247 static int lzo_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
248 {
249 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
250 	int ret = 0, ret2;
251 	char *data_in;
252 	unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
253 	size_t srclen = cb->compressed_len;
254 	unsigned long total_pages_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
255 	unsigned long buf_start;
256 	unsigned long buf_offset = 0;
257 	unsigned long bytes;
258 	unsigned long working_bytes;
259 	size_t in_len;
260 	size_t out_len;
261 	unsigned long in_offset;
262 	unsigned long in_page_bytes_left;
263 	unsigned long tot_in;
264 	unsigned long tot_out;
265 	unsigned long tot_len;
266 	char *buf;
267 	bool may_late_unmap, need_unmap;
268 	struct page **pages_in = cb->compressed_pages;
269 	u64 disk_start = cb->start;
270 	struct bio *orig_bio = cb->orig_bio;
271 
272 	data_in = kmap(pages_in[0]);
273 	tot_len = read_compress_length(data_in);
274 
275 	tot_in = LZO_LEN;
276 	in_offset = LZO_LEN;
277 	tot_len = min_t(size_t, srclen, tot_len);
278 	in_page_bytes_left = PAGE_SIZE - LZO_LEN;
279 
280 	tot_out = 0;
281 
282 	while (tot_in < tot_len) {
283 		in_len = read_compress_length(data_in + in_offset);
284 		in_page_bytes_left -= LZO_LEN;
285 		in_offset += LZO_LEN;
286 		tot_in += LZO_LEN;
287 
288 		tot_in += in_len;
289 		working_bytes = in_len;
290 		may_late_unmap = need_unmap = false;
291 
292 		/* fast path: avoid using the working buffer */
293 		if (in_page_bytes_left >= in_len) {
294 			buf = data_in + in_offset;
295 			bytes = in_len;
296 			may_late_unmap = true;
297 			goto cont;
298 		}
299 
300 		/* copy bytes from the pages into the working buffer */
301 		buf = workspace->cbuf;
302 		buf_offset = 0;
303 		while (working_bytes) {
304 			bytes = min(working_bytes, in_page_bytes_left);
305 
306 			memcpy(buf + buf_offset, data_in + in_offset, bytes);
307 			buf_offset += bytes;
308 cont:
309 			working_bytes -= bytes;
310 			in_page_bytes_left -= bytes;
311 			in_offset += bytes;
312 
313 			/* check if we need to pick another page */
314 			if ((working_bytes == 0 && in_page_bytes_left < LZO_LEN)
315 			    || in_page_bytes_left == 0) {
316 				tot_in += in_page_bytes_left;
317 
318 				if (working_bytes == 0 && tot_in >= tot_len)
319 					break;
320 
321 				if (page_in_index + 1 >= total_pages_in) {
322 					ret = -EIO;
323 					goto done;
324 				}
325 
326 				if (may_late_unmap)
327 					need_unmap = true;
328 				else
329 					kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
330 
331 				data_in = kmap(pages_in[++page_in_index]);
332 
333 				in_page_bytes_left = PAGE_SIZE;
334 				in_offset = 0;
335 			}
336 		}
337 
338 		out_len = lzo1x_worst_compress(PAGE_SIZE);
339 		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(buf, in_len, workspace->buf,
340 					    &out_len);
341 		if (need_unmap)
342 			kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index - 1]);
343 		if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
344 			pr_warn("BTRFS: decompress failed\n");
345 			ret = -EIO;
346 			break;
347 		}
348 
349 		buf_start = tot_out;
350 		tot_out += out_len;
351 
352 		ret2 = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(workspace->buf, buf_start,
353 						 tot_out, disk_start, orig_bio);
354 		if (ret2 == 0)
355 			break;
356 	}
357 done:
358 	kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
359 	if (!ret)
360 		zero_fill_bio(orig_bio);
361 	return ret;
362 }
363 
364 static int lzo_decompress(struct list_head *ws, unsigned char *data_in,
365 			  struct page *dest_page,
366 			  unsigned long start_byte,
367 			  size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
368 {
369 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
370 	size_t in_len;
371 	size_t out_len;
372 	int ret = 0;
373 	char *kaddr;
374 	unsigned long bytes;
375 
376 	BUG_ON(srclen < LZO_LEN);
377 
378 	data_in += LZO_LEN;
379 
380 	in_len = read_compress_length(data_in);
381 	data_in += LZO_LEN;
382 
383 	out_len = PAGE_SIZE;
384 	ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(data_in, in_len, workspace->buf, &out_len);
385 	if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
386 		pr_warn("BTRFS: decompress failed!\n");
387 		ret = -EIO;
388 		goto out;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (out_len < start_byte) {
392 		ret = -EIO;
393 		goto out;
394 	}
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * the caller is already checking against PAGE_SIZE, but lets
398 	 * move this check closer to the memcpy/memset
399 	 */
400 	destlen = min_t(unsigned long, destlen, PAGE_SIZE);
401 	bytes = min_t(unsigned long, destlen, out_len - start_byte);
402 
403 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
404 	memcpy(kaddr, workspace->buf + start_byte, bytes);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * btrfs_getblock is doing a zero on the tail of the page too,
408 	 * but this will cover anything missing from the decompressed
409 	 * data.
410 	 */
411 	if (bytes < destlen)
412 		memset(kaddr+bytes, 0, destlen-bytes);
413 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
414 out:
415 	return ret;
416 }
417 
418 static void lzo_set_level(struct list_head *ws, unsigned int type)
419 {
420 }
421 
422 const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress = {
423 	.alloc_workspace	= lzo_alloc_workspace,
424 	.free_workspace		= lzo_free_workspace,
425 	.compress_pages		= lzo_compress_pages,
426 	.decompress_bio		= lzo_decompress_bio,
427 	.decompress		= lzo_decompress,
428 	.set_level		= lzo_set_level,
429 };
430