xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/sort.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include "compat.h"
26 #include "hash.h"
27 #include "ctree.h"
28 #include "disk-io.h"
29 #include "print-tree.h"
30 #include "transaction.h"
31 #include "volumes.h"
32 #include "locking.h"
33 #include "free-space-cache.h"
34 
35 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
36 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
37 			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
38 			      int mark_free);
39 static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
40 				   u64 num_bytes, int reserve);
41 static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
42 				struct btrfs_root *root,
43 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
44 				u64 root_objectid, u64 owner_objectid,
45 				u64 owner_offset, int refs_to_drop,
46 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extra_op);
47 static void __run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
48 				    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
49 				    struct btrfs_extent_item *ei);
50 static int alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
51 				      struct btrfs_root *root,
52 				      u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
53 				      u64 flags, u64 owner, u64 offset,
54 				      struct btrfs_key *ins, int ref_mod);
55 static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
56 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
57 				     u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
58 				     u64 flags, struct btrfs_disk_key *key,
59 				     int level, struct btrfs_key *ins);
60 static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
61 			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
62 			  u64 flags, int force);
63 static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
64 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
65 			  struct btrfs_path *path,
66 			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
67 			  int is_data, int reserved,
68 			  struct extent_buffer **must_clean);
69 static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
70 			 struct btrfs_key *key);
71 static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
72 			    int dump_block_groups);
73 
74 static noinline int
75 block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
76 {
77 	smp_mb();
78 	return cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
79 }
80 
81 static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
82 {
83 	return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
84 }
85 
86 void btrfs_get_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
87 {
88 	atomic_inc(&cache->count);
89 }
90 
91 void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
92 {
93 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->count))
94 		kfree(cache);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * this adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group
99  * cache
100  */
101 static int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
102 				struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
103 {
104 	struct rb_node **p;
105 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
106 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
107 
108 	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
109 	p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
110 
111 	while (*p) {
112 		parent = *p;
113 		cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
114 				 cache_node);
115 		if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
116 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
117 		} else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
118 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
119 		} else {
120 			spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
121 			return -EEXIST;
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 	rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
126 	rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
127 			&info->block_group_cache_tree);
128 	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
135  * it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
136  */
137 static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
138 block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
139 			      int contains)
140 {
141 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
142 	struct rb_node *n;
143 	u64 end, start;
144 
145 	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
146 	n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
147 
148 	while (n) {
149 		cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
150 				 cache_node);
151 		end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
152 		start = cache->key.objectid;
153 
154 		if (bytenr < start) {
155 			if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
156 				ret = cache;
157 			n = n->rb_left;
158 		} else if (bytenr > start) {
159 			if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
160 				ret = cache;
161 				break;
162 			}
163 			n = n->rb_right;
164 		} else {
165 			ret = cache;
166 			break;
167 		}
168 	}
169 	if (ret)
170 		btrfs_get_block_group(ret);
171 	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
172 
173 	return ret;
174 }
175 
176 static int add_excluded_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
177 			       u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
178 {
179 	u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
180 	set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
181 			start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
182 	set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
183 			start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static void free_excluded_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
188 				  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
189 {
190 	u64 start, end;
191 
192 	start = cache->key.objectid;
193 	end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;
194 
195 	clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[0],
196 			  start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
197 	clear_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->freed_extents[1],
198 			  start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, GFP_NOFS);
199 }
200 
201 static int exclude_super_stripes(struct btrfs_root *root,
202 				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
203 {
204 	u64 bytenr;
205 	u64 *logical;
206 	int stripe_len;
207 	int i, nr, ret;
208 
209 	if (cache->key.objectid < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
210 		stripe_len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET - cache->key.objectid;
211 		cache->bytes_super += stripe_len;
212 		ret = add_excluded_extent(root, cache->key.objectid,
213 					  stripe_len);
214 		BUG_ON(ret);
215 	}
216 
217 	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
218 		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
219 		ret = btrfs_rmap_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
220 				       cache->key.objectid, bytenr,
221 				       0, &logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
222 		BUG_ON(ret);
223 
224 		while (nr--) {
225 			cache->bytes_super += stripe_len;
226 			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, logical[nr],
227 						  stripe_len);
228 			BUG_ON(ret);
229 		}
230 
231 		kfree(logical);
232 	}
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static struct btrfs_caching_control *
237 get_caching_control(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
238 {
239 	struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl;
240 
241 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
242 	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED) {
243 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
244 		return NULL;
245 	}
246 
247 	ctl = cache->caching_ctl;
248 	atomic_inc(&ctl->count);
249 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
250 	return ctl;
251 }
252 
253 static void put_caching_control(struct btrfs_caching_control *ctl)
254 {
255 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctl->count))
256 		kfree(ctl);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
261  * we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
262  * since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction commits.
263  */
264 static u64 add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
265 			      struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 start, u64 end)
266 {
267 	u64 extent_start, extent_end, size, total_added = 0;
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	while (start < end) {
271 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(info->pinned_extents, start,
272 					    &extent_start, &extent_end,
273 					    EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_UPTODATE);
274 		if (ret)
275 			break;
276 
277 		if (extent_start <= start) {
278 			start = extent_end + 1;
279 		} else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
280 			size = extent_start - start;
281 			total_added += size;
282 			ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start,
283 						   size);
284 			BUG_ON(ret);
285 			start = extent_end + 1;
286 		} else {
287 			break;
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	if (start < end) {
292 		size = end - start;
293 		total_added += size;
294 		ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
295 		BUG_ON(ret);
296 	}
297 
298 	return total_added;
299 }
300 
301 static int caching_kthread(void *data)
302 {
303 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = data;
304 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
305 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl = block_group->caching_ctl;
306 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
307 	struct btrfs_path *path;
308 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
309 	struct btrfs_key key;
310 	u64 total_found = 0;
311 	u64 last = 0;
312 	u32 nritems;
313 	int ret = 0;
314 
315 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
316 	if (!path)
317 		return -ENOMEM;
318 
319 	exclude_super_stripes(extent_root, block_group);
320 	spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
321 	block_group->space_info->bytes_super += block_group->bytes_super;
322 	spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
323 
324 	last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * We don't want to deadlock with somebody trying to allocate a new
328 	 * extent for the extent root while also trying to search the extent
329 	 * root to add free space.  So we skip locking and search the commit
330 	 * root, since its read-only
331 	 */
332 	path->skip_locking = 1;
333 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
334 	path->reada = 2;
335 
336 	key.objectid = last;
337 	key.offset = 0;
338 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
339 again:
340 	mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
341 	/* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
342 	down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
343 
344 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
345 	if (ret < 0)
346 		goto err;
347 
348 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
349 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
350 
351 	while (1) {
352 		smp_mb();
353 		if (fs_info->closing > 1) {
354 			last = (u64)-1;
355 			break;
356 		}
357 
358 		if (path->slots[0] < nritems) {
359 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
360 		} else {
361 			ret = find_next_key(path, 0, &key);
362 			if (ret)
363 				break;
364 
365 			caching_ctl->progress = last;
366 			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
367 			up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
368 			mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
369 			if (btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info))
370 				schedule_timeout(1);
371 			else
372 				cond_resched();
373 			goto again;
374 		}
375 
376 		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
377 			path->slots[0]++;
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 
381 		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
382 		    block_group->key.offset)
383 			break;
384 
385 		if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
386 			total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group,
387 							  fs_info, last,
388 							  key.objectid);
389 			last = key.objectid + key.offset;
390 
391 			if (total_found > (1024 * 1024 * 2)) {
392 				total_found = 0;
393 				wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
394 			}
395 		}
396 		path->slots[0]++;
397 	}
398 	ret = 0;
399 
400 	total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, fs_info, last,
401 					  block_group->key.objectid +
402 					  block_group->key.offset);
403 	caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
404 
405 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
406 	block_group->caching_ctl = NULL;
407 	block_group->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
408 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
409 
410 err:
411 	btrfs_free_path(path);
412 	up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
413 
414 	free_excluded_extents(extent_root, block_group);
415 
416 	mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
417 	wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
418 
419 	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
420 	atomic_dec(&block_group->space_info->caching_threads);
421 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
427 {
428 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
429 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
430 	struct task_struct *tsk;
431 	int ret = 0;
432 
433 	smp_mb();
434 	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	caching_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*caching_ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
438 	BUG_ON(!caching_ctl);
439 
440 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caching_ctl->list);
441 	mutex_init(&caching_ctl->mutex);
442 	init_waitqueue_head(&caching_ctl->wait);
443 	caching_ctl->block_group = cache;
444 	caching_ctl->progress = cache->key.objectid;
445 	/* one for caching kthread, one for caching block group list */
446 	atomic_set(&caching_ctl->count, 2);
447 
448 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
449 	if (cache->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
450 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
451 		kfree(caching_ctl);
452 		return 0;
453 	}
454 	cache->caching_ctl = caching_ctl;
455 	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED;
456 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
457 
458 	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
459 	list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
460 	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
461 
462 	atomic_inc(&cache->space_info->caching_threads);
463 	btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
464 
465 	tsk = kthread_run(caching_kthread, cache, "btrfs-cache-%llu\n",
466 			  cache->key.objectid);
467 	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
468 		ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
469 		printk(KERN_ERR "error running thread %d\n", ret);
470 		BUG();
471 	}
472 
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
478  */
479 static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
480 btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
481 {
482 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
483 
484 	cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);
485 
486 	return cache;
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * return the block group that contains the given bytenr
491  */
492 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
493 						 struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
494 						 u64 bytenr)
495 {
496 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
497 
498 	cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);
499 
500 	return cache;
501 }
502 
503 static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
504 						  u64 flags)
505 {
506 	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
507 	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
508 
509 	rcu_read_lock();
510 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
511 		if (found->flags == flags) {
512 			rcu_read_unlock();
513 			return found;
514 		}
515 	}
516 	rcu_read_unlock();
517 	return NULL;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
522  * on all the space infos.
523  */
524 void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
525 {
526 	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
527 	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
528 
529 	rcu_read_lock();
530 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list)
531 		found->full = 0;
532 	rcu_read_unlock();
533 }
534 
535 static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
536 {
537 	if (factor == 10)
538 		return num;
539 	num *= factor;
540 	do_div(num, 10);
541 	return num;
542 }
543 
544 u64 btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
545 			   u64 search_start, u64 search_hint, int owner)
546 {
547 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
548 	u64 used;
549 	u64 last = max(search_hint, search_start);
550 	u64 group_start = 0;
551 	int full_search = 0;
552 	int factor = 9;
553 	int wrapped = 0;
554 again:
555 	while (1) {
556 		cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
557 		if (!cache)
558 			break;
559 
560 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
561 		last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
562 		used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
563 
564 		if ((full_search || !cache->ro) &&
565 		    block_group_bits(cache, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
566 			if (used + cache->pinned + cache->reserved <
567 			    div_factor(cache->key.offset, factor)) {
568 				group_start = cache->key.objectid;
569 				spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
570 				btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
571 				goto found;
572 			}
573 		}
574 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
575 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
576 		cond_resched();
577 	}
578 	if (!wrapped) {
579 		last = search_start;
580 		wrapped = 1;
581 		goto again;
582 	}
583 	if (!full_search && factor < 10) {
584 		last = search_start;
585 		full_search = 1;
586 		factor = 10;
587 		goto again;
588 	}
589 found:
590 	return group_start;
591 }
592 
593 /* simple helper to search for an existing extent at a given offset */
594 int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
595 {
596 	int ret;
597 	struct btrfs_key key;
598 	struct btrfs_path *path;
599 
600 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
601 	BUG_ON(!path);
602 	key.objectid = start;
603 	key.offset = len;
604 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
605 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
606 				0, 0);
607 	btrfs_free_path(path);
608 	return ret;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Back reference rules.  Back refs have three main goals:
613  *
614  * 1) differentiate between all holders of references to an extent so that
615  *    when a reference is dropped we can make sure it was a valid reference
616  *    before freeing the extent.
617  *
618  * 2) Provide enough information to quickly find the holders of an extent
619  *    if we notice a given block is corrupted or bad.
620  *
621  * 3) Make it easy to migrate blocks for FS shrinking or storage pool
622  *    maintenance.  This is actually the same as #2, but with a slightly
623  *    different use case.
624  *
625  * There are two kinds of back refs. The implicit back refs is optimized
626  * for pointers in non-shared tree blocks. For a given pointer in a block,
627  * back refs of this kind provide information about the block's owner tree
628  * and the pointer's key. These information allow us to find the block by
629  * b-tree searching. The full back refs is for pointers in tree blocks not
630  * referenced by their owner trees. The location of tree block is recorded
631  * in the back refs. Actually the full back refs is generic, and can be
632  * used in all cases the implicit back refs is used. The major shortcoming
633  * of the full back refs is its overhead. Every time a tree block gets
634  * COWed, we have to update back refs entry for all pointers in it.
635  *
636  * For a newly allocated tree block, we use implicit back refs for
637  * pointers in it. This means most tree related operations only involve
638  * implicit back refs. For a tree block created in old transaction, the
639  * only way to drop a reference to it is COW it. So we can detect the
640  * event that tree block loses its owner tree's reference and do the
641  * back refs conversion.
642  *
643  * When a tree block is COW'd through a tree, there are four cases:
644  *
645  * The reference count of the block is one and the tree is the block's
646  * owner tree. Nothing to do in this case.
647  *
648  * The reference count of the block is one and the tree is not the
649  * block's owner tree. In this case, full back refs is used for pointers
650  * in the block. Remove these full back refs, add implicit back refs for
651  * every pointers in the new block.
652  *
653  * The reference count of the block is greater than one and the tree is
654  * the block's owner tree. In this case, implicit back refs is used for
655  * pointers in the block. Add full back refs for every pointers in the
656  * block, increase lower level extents' reference counts. The original
657  * implicit back refs are entailed to the new block.
658  *
659  * The reference count of the block is greater than one and the tree is
660  * not the block's owner tree. Add implicit back refs for every pointer in
661  * the new block, increase lower level extents' reference count.
662  *
663  * Back Reference Key composing:
664  *
665  * The key objectid corresponds to the first byte in the extent,
666  * The key type is used to differentiate between types of back refs.
667  * There are different meanings of the key offset for different types
668  * of back refs.
669  *
670  * File extents can be referenced by:
671  *
672  * - multiple snapshots, subvolumes, or different generations in one subvol
673  * - different files inside a single subvolume
674  * - different offsets inside a file (bookend extents in file.c)
675  *
676  * The extent ref structure for the implicit back refs has fields for:
677  *
678  * - Objectid of the subvolume root
679  * - objectid of the file holding the reference
680  * - original offset in the file
681  * - how many bookend extents
682  *
683  * The key offset for the implicit back refs is hash of the first
684  * three fields.
685  *
686  * The extent ref structure for the full back refs has field for:
687  *
688  * - number of pointers in the tree leaf
689  *
690  * The key offset for the implicit back refs is the first byte of
691  * the tree leaf
692  *
693  * When a file extent is allocated, The implicit back refs is used.
694  * the fields are filled in:
695  *
696  *     (root_key.objectid, inode objectid, offset in file, 1)
697  *
698  * When a file extent is removed file truncation, we find the
699  * corresponding implicit back refs and check the following fields:
700  *
701  *     (btrfs_header_owner(leaf), inode objectid, offset in file)
702  *
703  * Btree extents can be referenced by:
704  *
705  * - Different subvolumes
706  *
707  * Both the implicit back refs and the full back refs for tree blocks
708  * only consist of key. The key offset for the implicit back refs is
709  * objectid of block's owner tree. The key offset for the full back refs
710  * is the first byte of parent block.
711  *
712  * When implicit back refs is used, information about the lowest key and
713  * level of the tree block are required. These information are stored in
714  * tree block info structure.
715  */
716 
717 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
718 static int convert_extent_item_v0(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
719 				  struct btrfs_root *root,
720 				  struct btrfs_path *path,
721 				  u64 owner, u32 extra_size)
722 {
723 	struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
724 	struct btrfs_extent_item_v0 *ei0;
725 	struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
726 	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
727 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
728 	struct btrfs_key key;
729 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
730 	u32 new_size = sizeof(*item);
731 	u64 refs;
732 	int ret;
733 
734 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
735 	BUG_ON(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) != sizeof(*ei0));
736 
737 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
738 	ei0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
739 			     struct btrfs_extent_item_v0);
740 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs_v0(leaf, ei0);
741 
742 	if (owner == (u64)-1) {
743 		while (1) {
744 			if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
745 				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
746 				if (ret < 0)
747 					return ret;
748 				BUG_ON(ret > 0);
749 				leaf = path->nodes[0];
750 			}
751 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
752 					      path->slots[0]);
753 			BUG_ON(key.objectid != found_key.objectid);
754 			if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
755 				path->slots[0]++;
756 				continue;
757 			}
758 			ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
759 					      struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
760 			owner = btrfs_ref_objectid_v0(leaf, ref0);
761 			break;
762 		}
763 	}
764 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
765 
766 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
767 		new_size += sizeof(*bi);
768 
769 	new_size -= sizeof(*ei0);
770 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path,
771 				new_size + extra_size, 1);
772 	if (ret < 0)
773 		return ret;
774 	BUG_ON(ret);
775 
776 	ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, new_size);
777 	BUG_ON(ret);
778 
779 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
780 	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
781 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, item, refs);
782 	/* FIXME: get real generation */
783 	btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, item, 0);
784 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
785 		btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, item,
786 				       BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK |
787 				       BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF);
788 		bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(item + 1);
789 		/* FIXME: get first key of the block */
790 		memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)bi, sizeof(*bi));
791 		btrfs_set_tree_block_level(leaf, bi, (int)owner);
792 	} else {
793 		btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);
794 	}
795 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 #endif
799 
800 static u64 hash_extent_data_ref(u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
801 {
802 	u32 high_crc = ~(u32)0;
803 	u32 low_crc = ~(u32)0;
804 	__le64 lenum;
805 
806 	lenum = cpu_to_le64(root_objectid);
807 	high_crc = crc32c(high_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));
808 	lenum = cpu_to_le64(owner);
809 	low_crc = crc32c(low_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));
810 	lenum = cpu_to_le64(offset);
811 	low_crc = crc32c(low_crc, &lenum, sizeof(lenum));
812 
813 	return ((u64)high_crc << 31) ^ (u64)low_crc;
814 }
815 
816 static u64 hash_extent_data_ref_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
817 				     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref)
818 {
819 	return hash_extent_data_ref(btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref),
820 				    btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref),
821 				    btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref));
822 }
823 
824 static int match_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
825 				 struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref,
826 				 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
827 {
828 	if (btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref) != root_objectid ||
829 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref) != owner ||
830 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref) != offset)
831 		return 0;
832 	return 1;
833 }
834 
835 static noinline int lookup_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
836 					   struct btrfs_root *root,
837 					   struct btrfs_path *path,
838 					   u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
839 					   u64 root_objectid,
840 					   u64 owner, u64 offset)
841 {
842 	struct btrfs_key key;
843 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
844 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
845 	u32 nritems;
846 	int ret;
847 	int recow;
848 	int err = -ENOENT;
849 
850 	key.objectid = bytenr;
851 	if (parent) {
852 		key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
853 		key.offset = parent;
854 	} else {
855 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
856 		key.offset = hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid,
857 						  owner, offset);
858 	}
859 again:
860 	recow = 0;
861 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
862 	if (ret < 0) {
863 		err = ret;
864 		goto fail;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (parent) {
868 		if (!ret)
869 			return 0;
870 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
871 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY;
872 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
873 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
874 		if (ret < 0) {
875 			err = ret;
876 			goto fail;
877 		}
878 		if (!ret)
879 			return 0;
880 #endif
881 		goto fail;
882 	}
883 
884 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
885 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
886 	while (1) {
887 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
888 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
889 			if (ret < 0)
890 				err = ret;
891 			if (ret)
892 				goto fail;
893 
894 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
895 			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
896 			recow = 1;
897 		}
898 
899 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
900 		if (key.objectid != bytenr ||
901 		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
902 			goto fail;
903 
904 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
905 				     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
906 
907 		if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, ref, root_objectid,
908 					  owner, offset)) {
909 			if (recow) {
910 				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
911 				goto again;
912 			}
913 			err = 0;
914 			break;
915 		}
916 		path->slots[0]++;
917 	}
918 fail:
919 	return err;
920 }
921 
922 static noinline int insert_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
923 					   struct btrfs_root *root,
924 					   struct btrfs_path *path,
925 					   u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
926 					   u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
927 					   u64 offset, int refs_to_add)
928 {
929 	struct btrfs_key key;
930 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
931 	u32 size;
932 	u32 num_refs;
933 	int ret;
934 
935 	key.objectid = bytenr;
936 	if (parent) {
937 		key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
938 		key.offset = parent;
939 		size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
940 	} else {
941 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
942 		key.offset = hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid,
943 						  owner, offset);
944 		size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
945 	}
946 
947 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, size);
948 	if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
949 		goto fail;
950 
951 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
952 	if (parent) {
953 		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref;
954 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
955 				     struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
956 		if (ret == 0) {
957 			btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
958 		} else {
959 			num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref);
960 			num_refs += refs_to_add;
961 			btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, num_refs);
962 		}
963 	} else {
964 		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
965 		while (ret == -EEXIST) {
966 			ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
967 					     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
968 			if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, ref, root_objectid,
969 						  owner, offset))
970 				break;
971 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
972 			key.offset++;
973 			ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
974 						      size);
975 			if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
976 				goto fail;
977 
978 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
979 		}
980 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
981 				     struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
982 		if (ret == 0) {
983 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref,
984 						       root_objectid);
985 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner);
986 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref, offset);
987 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, refs_to_add);
988 		} else {
989 			num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref);
990 			num_refs += refs_to_add;
991 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, num_refs);
992 		}
993 	}
994 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
995 	ret = 0;
996 fail:
997 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 static noinline int remove_extent_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1002 					   struct btrfs_root *root,
1003 					   struct btrfs_path *path,
1004 					   int refs_to_drop)
1005 {
1006 	struct btrfs_key key;
1007 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref1 = NULL;
1008 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref2 = NULL;
1009 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1010 	u32 num_refs = 0;
1011 	int ret = 0;
1012 
1013 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1014 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1015 
1016 	if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1017 		ref1 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1018 				      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
1019 		num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
1020 	} else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1021 		ref2 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1022 				      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1023 		num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
1024 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1025 	} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
1026 		struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
1027 		ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1028 				      struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
1029 		num_refs = btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0);
1030 #endif
1031 	} else {
1032 		BUG();
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	BUG_ON(num_refs < refs_to_drop);
1036 	num_refs -= refs_to_drop;
1037 
1038 	if (num_refs == 0) {
1039 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1040 	} else {
1041 		if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
1042 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1, num_refs);
1043 		else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1044 			btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2, num_refs);
1045 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1046 		else {
1047 			struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
1048 			ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1049 					struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
1050 			btrfs_set_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0, num_refs);
1051 		}
1052 #endif
1053 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1054 	}
1055 	return ret;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static noinline u32 extent_data_ref_count(struct btrfs_root *root,
1059 					  struct btrfs_path *path,
1060 					  struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref)
1061 {
1062 	struct btrfs_key key;
1063 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1064 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref1;
1065 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref2;
1066 	u32 num_refs = 0;
1067 
1068 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1069 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1070 	if (iref) {
1071 		if (btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref) ==
1072 		    BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1073 			ref1 = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1074 			num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
1075 		} else {
1076 			ref2 = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1077 			num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
1078 		}
1079 	} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1080 		ref1 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1081 				      struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
1082 		num_refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref1);
1083 	} else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1084 		ref2 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1085 				      struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1086 		num_refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref2);
1087 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1088 	} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY) {
1089 		struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
1090 		ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1091 				      struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
1092 		num_refs = btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0);
1093 #endif
1094 	} else {
1095 		WARN_ON(1);
1096 	}
1097 	return num_refs;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static noinline int lookup_tree_block_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1101 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
1102 					  struct btrfs_path *path,
1103 					  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
1104 					  u64 root_objectid)
1105 {
1106 	struct btrfs_key key;
1107 	int ret;
1108 
1109 	key.objectid = bytenr;
1110 	if (parent) {
1111 		key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1112 		key.offset = parent;
1113 	} else {
1114 		key.type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1115 		key.offset = root_objectid;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1119 	if (ret > 0)
1120 		ret = -ENOENT;
1121 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1122 	if (ret == -ENOENT && parent) {
1123 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1124 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY;
1125 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1126 		if (ret > 0)
1127 			ret = -ENOENT;
1128 	}
1129 #endif
1130 	return ret;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static noinline int insert_tree_block_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1134 					  struct btrfs_root *root,
1135 					  struct btrfs_path *path,
1136 					  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
1137 					  u64 root_objectid)
1138 {
1139 	struct btrfs_key key;
1140 	int ret;
1141 
1142 	key.objectid = bytenr;
1143 	if (parent) {
1144 		key.type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1145 		key.offset = parent;
1146 	} else {
1147 		key.type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1148 		key.offset = root_objectid;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
1152 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1153 	return ret;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static inline int extent_ref_type(u64 parent, u64 owner)
1157 {
1158 	int type;
1159 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
1160 		if (parent > 0)
1161 			type = BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1162 		else
1163 			type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
1164 	} else {
1165 		if (parent > 0)
1166 			type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
1167 		else
1168 			type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
1169 	}
1170 	return type;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
1174 			 struct btrfs_key *key)
1175 
1176 {
1177 	for (; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
1178 		if (!path->nodes[level])
1179 			break;
1180 		if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
1181 		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
1182 			continue;
1183 		if (level == 0)
1184 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
1185 					      path->slots[level] + 1);
1186 		else
1187 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
1188 					      path->slots[level] + 1);
1189 		return 0;
1190 	}
1191 	return 1;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * look for inline back ref. if back ref is found, *ref_ret is set
1196  * to the address of inline back ref, and 0 is returned.
1197  *
1198  * if back ref isn't found, *ref_ret is set to the address where it
1199  * should be inserted, and -ENOENT is returned.
1200  *
1201  * if insert is true and there are too many inline back refs, the path
1202  * points to the extent item, and -EAGAIN is returned.
1203  *
1204  * NOTE: inline back refs are ordered in the same way that back ref
1205  *	 items in the tree are ordered.
1206  */
1207 static noinline_for_stack
1208 int lookup_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1209 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1210 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1211 				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **ref_ret,
1212 				 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
1213 				 u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
1214 				 u64 owner, u64 offset, int insert)
1215 {
1216 	struct btrfs_key key;
1217 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1218 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1219 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
1220 	u64 flags;
1221 	u64 item_size;
1222 	unsigned long ptr;
1223 	unsigned long end;
1224 	int extra_size;
1225 	int type;
1226 	int want;
1227 	int ret;
1228 	int err = 0;
1229 
1230 	key.objectid = bytenr;
1231 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1232 	key.offset = num_bytes;
1233 
1234 	want = extent_ref_type(parent, owner);
1235 	if (insert) {
1236 		extra_size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(want);
1237 		path->keep_locks = 1;
1238 	} else
1239 		extra_size = -1;
1240 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, extra_size, 1);
1241 	if (ret < 0) {
1242 		err = ret;
1243 		goto out;
1244 	}
1245 	BUG_ON(ret);
1246 
1247 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1248 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1249 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1250 	if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
1251 		if (!insert) {
1252 			err = -ENOENT;
1253 			goto out;
1254 		}
1255 		ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, root, path, owner,
1256 					     extra_size);
1257 		if (ret < 0) {
1258 			err = ret;
1259 			goto out;
1260 		}
1261 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1262 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1263 	}
1264 #endif
1265 	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
1266 
1267 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1268 	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
1269 
1270 	ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
1271 	end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
1272 
1273 	if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
1274 		ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
1275 		BUG_ON(ptr > end);
1276 	} else {
1277 		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA));
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	err = -ENOENT;
1281 	while (1) {
1282 		if (ptr >= end) {
1283 			WARN_ON(ptr > end);
1284 			break;
1285 		}
1286 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1287 		type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
1288 		if (want < type)
1289 			break;
1290 		if (want > type) {
1291 			ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1292 			continue;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1296 			struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1297 			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1298 			if (match_extent_data_ref(leaf, dref, root_objectid,
1299 						  owner, offset)) {
1300 				err = 0;
1301 				break;
1302 			}
1303 			if (hash_extent_data_ref_item(leaf, dref) <
1304 			    hash_extent_data_ref(root_objectid, owner, offset))
1305 				break;
1306 		} else {
1307 			u64 ref_offset;
1308 			ref_offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
1309 			if (parent > 0) {
1310 				if (parent == ref_offset) {
1311 					err = 0;
1312 					break;
1313 				}
1314 				if (ref_offset < parent)
1315 					break;
1316 			} else {
1317 				if (root_objectid == ref_offset) {
1318 					err = 0;
1319 					break;
1320 				}
1321 				if (ref_offset < root_objectid)
1322 					break;
1323 			}
1324 		}
1325 		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1326 	}
1327 	if (err == -ENOENT && insert) {
1328 		if (item_size + extra_size >=
1329 		    BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_ITEM_SIZE(root)) {
1330 			err = -EAGAIN;
1331 			goto out;
1332 		}
1333 		/*
1334 		 * To add new inline back ref, we have to make sure
1335 		 * there is no corresponding back ref item.
1336 		 * For simplicity, we just do not add new inline back
1337 		 * ref if there is any kind of item for this block
1338 		 */
1339 		if (find_next_key(path, 0, &key) == 0 &&
1340 		    key.objectid == bytenr &&
1341 		    key.type < BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
1342 			err = -EAGAIN;
1343 			goto out;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 	*ref_ret = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1347 out:
1348 	if (insert) {
1349 		path->keep_locks = 0;
1350 		btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
1351 	}
1352 	return err;
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * helper to add new inline back ref
1357  */
1358 static noinline_for_stack
1359 int setup_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1360 				struct btrfs_root *root,
1361 				struct btrfs_path *path,
1362 				struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
1363 				u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
1364 				u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
1365 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
1366 {
1367 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1368 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1369 	unsigned long ptr;
1370 	unsigned long end;
1371 	unsigned long item_offset;
1372 	u64 refs;
1373 	int size;
1374 	int type;
1375 	int ret;
1376 
1377 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1378 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1379 	item_offset = (unsigned long)iref - (unsigned long)ei;
1380 
1381 	type = extent_ref_type(parent, owner);
1382 	size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1383 
1384 	ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, size);
1385 	BUG_ON(ret);
1386 
1387 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1388 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
1389 	refs += refs_to_add;
1390 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
1391 	if (extent_op)
1392 		__run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);
1393 
1394 	ptr = (unsigned long)ei + item_offset;
1395 	end = (unsigned long)ei + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1396 	if (ptr < end - size)
1397 		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr + size, ptr,
1398 				      end - size - ptr);
1399 
1400 	iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1401 	btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref, type);
1402 	if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1403 		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1404 		dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1405 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref, root_objectid);
1406 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, dref, owner);
1407 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref, offset);
1408 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref, refs_to_add);
1409 	} else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1410 		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
1411 		sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1412 		btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref, refs_to_add);
1413 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
1414 	} else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
1415 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
1416 	} else {
1417 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, root_objectid);
1418 	}
1419 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1420 	return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1424 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1425 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1426 				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **ref_ret,
1427 				 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
1428 				 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
1429 {
1430 	int ret;
1431 
1432 	ret = lookup_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, ref_ret,
1433 					   bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
1434 					   root_objectid, owner, offset, 0);
1435 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1436 		return ret;
1437 
1438 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
1439 	*ref_ret = NULL;
1440 
1441 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
1442 		ret = lookup_tree_block_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr, parent,
1443 					    root_objectid);
1444 	} else {
1445 		ret = lookup_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr, parent,
1446 					     root_objectid, owner, offset);
1447 	}
1448 	return ret;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * helper to update/remove inline back ref
1453  */
1454 static noinline_for_stack
1455 int update_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1456 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1457 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1458 				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
1459 				 int refs_to_mod,
1460 				 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
1461 {
1462 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1463 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1464 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref = NULL;
1465 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref = NULL;
1466 	unsigned long ptr;
1467 	unsigned long end;
1468 	u32 item_size;
1469 	int size;
1470 	int type;
1471 	int ret;
1472 	u64 refs;
1473 
1474 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1475 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1476 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
1477 	WARN_ON(refs_to_mod < 0 && refs + refs_to_mod <= 0);
1478 	refs += refs_to_mod;
1479 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
1480 	if (extent_op)
1481 		__run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);
1482 
1483 	type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
1484 
1485 	if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1486 		dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1487 		refs = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1488 	} else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
1489 		sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1490 		refs = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
1491 	} else {
1492 		refs = 1;
1493 		BUG_ON(refs_to_mod != -1);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	BUG_ON(refs_to_mod < 0 && refs < -refs_to_mod);
1497 	refs += refs_to_mod;
1498 
1499 	if (refs > 0) {
1500 		if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
1501 			btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref, refs);
1502 		else
1503 			btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref, refs);
1504 	} else {
1505 		size =  btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
1506 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1507 		ptr = (unsigned long)iref;
1508 		end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
1509 		if (ptr + size < end)
1510 			memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + size,
1511 					      end - ptr - size);
1512 		item_size -= size;
1513 		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, item_size, 1);
1514 		BUG_ON(ret);
1515 	}
1516 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static noinline_for_stack
1521 int insert_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1522 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1523 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1524 				 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
1525 				 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
1526 				 u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
1527 				 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
1528 {
1529 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
1530 	int ret;
1531 
1532 	ret = lookup_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, &iref,
1533 					   bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
1534 					   root_objectid, owner, offset, 1);
1535 	if (ret == 0) {
1536 		BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
1537 		ret = update_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, iref,
1538 						   refs_to_add, extent_op);
1539 	} else if (ret == -ENOENT) {
1540 		ret = setup_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, iref,
1541 						  parent, root_objectid,
1542 						  owner, offset, refs_to_add,
1543 						  extent_op);
1544 	}
1545 	return ret;
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1549 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1550 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1551 				 u64 bytenr, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
1552 				 u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add)
1553 {
1554 	int ret;
1555 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
1556 		BUG_ON(refs_to_add != 1);
1557 		ret = insert_tree_block_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr,
1558 					    parent, root_objectid);
1559 	} else {
1560 		ret = insert_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, bytenr,
1561 					     parent, root_objectid,
1562 					     owner, offset, refs_to_add);
1563 	}
1564 	return ret;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1568 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1569 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
1570 				 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref,
1571 				 int refs_to_drop, int is_data)
1572 {
1573 	int ret;
1574 
1575 	BUG_ON(!is_data && refs_to_drop != 1);
1576 	if (iref) {
1577 		ret = update_inline_extent_backref(trans, root, path, iref,
1578 						   -refs_to_drop, NULL);
1579 	} else if (is_data) {
1580 		ret = remove_extent_data_ref(trans, root, path, refs_to_drop);
1581 	} else {
1582 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
1583 	}
1584 	return ret;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
1588 				u64 start, u64 len)
1589 {
1590 	blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL,
1591 			     DISCARD_FL_BARRIER);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
1595 				u64 num_bytes)
1596 {
1597 	int ret;
1598 	u64 map_length = num_bytes;
1599 	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
1600 
1601 	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
1602 		return 0;
1603 
1604 	/* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
1605 	ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
1606 			      bytenr, &map_length, &multi, 0);
1607 	if (!ret) {
1608 		struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = multi->stripes;
1609 		int i;
1610 
1611 		if (map_length > num_bytes)
1612 			map_length = num_bytes;
1613 
1614 		for (i = 0; i < multi->num_stripes; i++, stripe++) {
1615 			btrfs_issue_discard(stripe->dev->bdev,
1616 					    stripe->physical,
1617 					    map_length);
1618 		}
1619 		kfree(multi);
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	return ret;
1623 }
1624 
1625 int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1626 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
1627 			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
1628 			 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
1629 {
1630 	int ret;
1631 	BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
1632 	       root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
1633 
1634 	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
1635 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
1636 					parent, root_objectid, (int)owner,
1637 					BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, NULL);
1638 	} else {
1639 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
1640 					parent, root_objectid, owner, offset,
1641 					BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, NULL);
1642 	}
1643 	return ret;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1647 				  struct btrfs_root *root,
1648 				  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
1649 				  u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
1650 				  u64 owner, u64 offset, int refs_to_add,
1651 				  struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
1652 {
1653 	struct btrfs_path *path;
1654 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1655 	struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
1656 	u64 refs;
1657 	int ret;
1658 	int err = 0;
1659 
1660 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1661 	if (!path)
1662 		return -ENOMEM;
1663 
1664 	path->reada = 1;
1665 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
1666 	/* this will setup the path even if it fails to insert the back ref */
1667 	ret = insert_inline_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
1668 					   path, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
1669 					   root_objectid, owner, offset,
1670 					   refs_to_add, extent_op);
1671 	if (ret == 0)
1672 		goto out;
1673 
1674 	if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
1675 		err = ret;
1676 		goto out;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1680 	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1681 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, item);
1682 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, item, refs + refs_to_add);
1683 	if (extent_op)
1684 		__run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, item);
1685 
1686 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1687 	btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
1688 
1689 	path->reada = 1;
1690 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
1691 
1692 	/* now insert the actual backref */
1693 	ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
1694 				    path, bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
1695 				    owner, offset, refs_to_add);
1696 	BUG_ON(ret);
1697 out:
1698 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1699 	return err;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int run_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1703 				struct btrfs_root *root,
1704 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
1705 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
1706 				int insert_reserved)
1707 {
1708 	int ret = 0;
1709 	struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
1710 	struct btrfs_key ins;
1711 	u64 parent = 0;
1712 	u64 ref_root = 0;
1713 	u64 flags = 0;
1714 
1715 	ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
1716 	ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
1717 	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1718 
1719 	ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
1720 	if (node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1721 		parent = ref->parent;
1722 	else
1723 		ref_root = ref->root;
1724 
1725 	if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF && insert_reserved) {
1726 		if (extent_op) {
1727 			BUG_ON(extent_op->update_key);
1728 			flags |= extent_op->flags_to_set;
1729 		}
1730 		ret = alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
1731 						 parent, ref_root, flags,
1732 						 ref->objectid, ref->offset,
1733 						 &ins, node->ref_mod);
1734 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
1735 		ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
1736 					     node->num_bytes, parent,
1737 					     ref_root, ref->objectid,
1738 					     ref->offset, node->ref_mod,
1739 					     extent_op);
1740 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
1741 		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr,
1742 					  node->num_bytes, parent,
1743 					  ref_root, ref->objectid,
1744 					  ref->offset, node->ref_mod,
1745 					  extent_op);
1746 	} else {
1747 		BUG();
1748 	}
1749 	return ret;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void __run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
1753 				    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1754 				    struct btrfs_extent_item *ei)
1755 {
1756 	u64 flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
1757 	if (extent_op->update_flags) {
1758 		flags |= extent_op->flags_to_set;
1759 		btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, ei, flags);
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	if (extent_op->update_key) {
1763 		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
1764 		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK));
1765 		bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
1766 		btrfs_set_tree_block_key(leaf, bi, &extent_op->key);
1767 	}
1768 }
1769 
1770 static int run_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1771 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
1772 				 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
1773 				 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
1774 {
1775 	struct btrfs_key key;
1776 	struct btrfs_path *path;
1777 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1778 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1779 	u32 item_size;
1780 	int ret;
1781 	int err = 0;
1782 
1783 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1784 	if (!path)
1785 		return -ENOMEM;
1786 
1787 	key.objectid = node->bytenr;
1788 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1789 	key.offset = node->num_bytes;
1790 
1791 	path->reada = 1;
1792 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
1793 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key,
1794 				path, 0, 1);
1795 	if (ret < 0) {
1796 		err = ret;
1797 		goto out;
1798 	}
1799 	if (ret > 0) {
1800 		err = -EIO;
1801 		goto out;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
1805 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1806 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
1807 	if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
1808 		ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
1809 					     path, (u64)-1, 0);
1810 		if (ret < 0) {
1811 			err = ret;
1812 			goto out;
1813 		}
1814 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
1815 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
1816 	}
1817 #endif
1818 	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
1819 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
1820 	__run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);
1821 
1822 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1823 out:
1824 	btrfs_free_path(path);
1825 	return err;
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int run_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1829 				struct btrfs_root *root,
1830 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
1831 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
1832 				int insert_reserved)
1833 {
1834 	int ret = 0;
1835 	struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
1836 	struct btrfs_key ins;
1837 	u64 parent = 0;
1838 	u64 ref_root = 0;
1839 
1840 	ins.objectid = node->bytenr;
1841 	ins.offset = node->num_bytes;
1842 	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1843 
1844 	ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
1845 	if (node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1846 		parent = ref->parent;
1847 	else
1848 		ref_root = ref->root;
1849 
1850 	BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1);
1851 	if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF && insert_reserved) {
1852 		BUG_ON(!extent_op || !extent_op->update_flags ||
1853 		       !extent_op->update_key);
1854 		ret = alloc_reserved_tree_block(trans, root,
1855 						parent, ref_root,
1856 						extent_op->flags_to_set,
1857 						&extent_op->key,
1858 						ref->level, &ins);
1859 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
1860 		ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, node->bytenr,
1861 					     node->num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
1862 					     ref->level, 0, 1, extent_op);
1863 	} else if (node->action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF) {
1864 		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, node->bytenr,
1865 					  node->num_bytes, parent, ref_root,
1866 					  ref->level, 0, 1, extent_op);
1867 	} else {
1868 		BUG();
1869 	}
1870 	return ret;
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 /* helper function to actually process a single delayed ref entry */
1875 static int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1876 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
1877 			       struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
1878 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
1879 			       int insert_reserved)
1880 {
1881 	int ret;
1882 	if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node)) {
1883 		struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
1884 		/*
1885 		 * we've hit the end of the chain and we were supposed
1886 		 * to insert this extent into the tree.  But, it got
1887 		 * deleted before we ever needed to insert it, so all
1888 		 * we have to do is clean up the accounting
1889 		 */
1890 		BUG_ON(extent_op);
1891 		head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(node);
1892 		if (insert_reserved) {
1893 			int mark_free = 0;
1894 			struct extent_buffer *must_clean = NULL;
1895 
1896 			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, NULL,
1897 					     node->bytenr, node->num_bytes,
1898 					     head->is_data, 1, &must_clean);
1899 			if (ret > 0)
1900 				mark_free = 1;
1901 
1902 			if (must_clean) {
1903 				clean_tree_block(NULL, root, must_clean);
1904 				btrfs_tree_unlock(must_clean);
1905 				free_extent_buffer(must_clean);
1906 			}
1907 			if (head->is_data) {
1908 				ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root,
1909 						      node->bytenr,
1910 						      node->num_bytes);
1911 				BUG_ON(ret);
1912 			}
1913 			if (mark_free) {
1914 				ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
1915 							node->bytenr,
1916 							node->num_bytes);
1917 				BUG_ON(ret);
1918 			}
1919 		}
1920 		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
1921 		return 0;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	if (node->type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
1925 	    node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1926 		ret = run_delayed_tree_ref(trans, root, node, extent_op,
1927 					   insert_reserved);
1928 	else if (node->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY ||
1929 		 node->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1930 		ret = run_delayed_data_ref(trans, root, node, extent_op,
1931 					   insert_reserved);
1932 	else
1933 		BUG();
1934 	return ret;
1935 }
1936 
1937 static noinline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *
1938 select_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
1939 {
1940 	struct rb_node *node;
1941 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
1942 	int action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
1943 again:
1944 	/*
1945 	 * select delayed ref of type BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF first.
1946 	 * this prevents ref count from going down to zero when
1947 	 * there still are pending delayed ref.
1948 	 */
1949 	node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
1950 	while (1) {
1951 		if (!node)
1952 			break;
1953 		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
1954 				rb_node);
1955 		if (ref->bytenr != head->node.bytenr)
1956 			break;
1957 		if (ref->action == action)
1958 			return ref;
1959 		node = rb_prev(node);
1960 	}
1961 	if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF) {
1962 		action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
1963 		goto again;
1964 	}
1965 	return NULL;
1966 }
1967 
1968 static noinline int run_clustered_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1969 				       struct btrfs_root *root,
1970 				       struct list_head *cluster)
1971 {
1972 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
1973 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
1974 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *locked_ref = NULL;
1975 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
1976 	int ret;
1977 	int count = 0;
1978 	int must_insert_reserved = 0;
1979 
1980 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
1981 	while (1) {
1982 		if (!locked_ref) {
1983 			/* pick a new head ref from the cluster list */
1984 			if (list_empty(cluster))
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			locked_ref = list_entry(cluster->next,
1988 				     struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, cluster);
1989 
1990 			/* grab the lock that says we are going to process
1991 			 * all the refs for this head */
1992 			ret = btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(trans, locked_ref);
1993 
1994 			/*
1995 			 * we may have dropped the spin lock to get the head
1996 			 * mutex lock, and that might have given someone else
1997 			 * time to free the head.  If that's true, it has been
1998 			 * removed from our list and we can move on.
1999 			 */
2000 			if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2001 				locked_ref = NULL;
2002 				count++;
2003 				continue;
2004 			}
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		/*
2008 		 * record the must insert reserved flag before we
2009 		 * drop the spin lock.
2010 		 */
2011 		must_insert_reserved = locked_ref->must_insert_reserved;
2012 		locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = 0;
2013 
2014 		extent_op = locked_ref->extent_op;
2015 		locked_ref->extent_op = NULL;
2016 
2017 		/*
2018 		 * locked_ref is the head node, so we have to go one
2019 		 * node back for any delayed ref updates
2020 		 */
2021 		ref = select_delayed_ref(locked_ref);
2022 		if (!ref) {
2023 			/* All delayed refs have been processed, Go ahead
2024 			 * and send the head node to run_one_delayed_ref,
2025 			 * so that any accounting fixes can happen
2026 			 */
2027 			ref = &locked_ref->node;
2028 
2029 			if (extent_op && must_insert_reserved) {
2030 				kfree(extent_op);
2031 				extent_op = NULL;
2032 			}
2033 
2034 			if (extent_op) {
2035 				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2036 
2037 				ret = run_delayed_extent_op(trans, root,
2038 							    ref, extent_op);
2039 				BUG_ON(ret);
2040 				kfree(extent_op);
2041 
2042 				cond_resched();
2043 				spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2044 				continue;
2045 			}
2046 
2047 			list_del_init(&locked_ref->cluster);
2048 			locked_ref = NULL;
2049 		}
2050 
2051 		ref->in_tree = 0;
2052 		rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
2053 		delayed_refs->num_entries--;
2054 
2055 		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2056 
2057 		ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root, ref, extent_op,
2058 					  must_insert_reserved);
2059 		BUG_ON(ret);
2060 
2061 		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
2062 		kfree(extent_op);
2063 		count++;
2064 
2065 		cond_resched();
2066 		spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2067 	}
2068 	return count;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
2073  * extent insertions we have queued up so far.  count can be
2074  * 0, which means to process everything in the tree at the start
2075  * of the run (but not newly added entries), or it can be some target
2076  * number you'd like to process.
2077  */
2078 int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2079 			   struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count)
2080 {
2081 	struct rb_node *node;
2082 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
2083 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
2084 	struct list_head cluster;
2085 	int ret;
2086 	int run_all = count == (unsigned long)-1;
2087 	int run_most = 0;
2088 
2089 	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
2090 		root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
2091 
2092 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
2093 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster);
2094 again:
2095 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2096 	if (count == 0) {
2097 		count = delayed_refs->num_entries * 2;
2098 		run_most = 1;
2099 	}
2100 	while (1) {
2101 		if (!(run_all || run_most) &&
2102 		    delayed_refs->num_heads_ready < 64)
2103 			break;
2104 
2105 		/*
2106 		 * go find something we can process in the rbtree.  We start at
2107 		 * the beginning of the tree, and then build a cluster
2108 		 * of refs to process starting at the first one we are able to
2109 		 * lock
2110 		 */
2111 		ret = btrfs_find_ref_cluster(trans, &cluster,
2112 					     delayed_refs->run_delayed_start);
2113 		if (ret)
2114 			break;
2115 
2116 		ret = run_clustered_refs(trans, root, &cluster);
2117 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
2118 
2119 		count -= min_t(unsigned long, ret, count);
2120 
2121 		if (count == 0)
2122 			break;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	if (run_all) {
2126 		node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->root);
2127 		if (!node)
2128 			goto out;
2129 		count = (unsigned long)-1;
2130 
2131 		while (node) {
2132 			ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
2133 				       rb_node);
2134 			if (btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(ref)) {
2135 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
2136 
2137 				head = btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(ref);
2138 				atomic_inc(&ref->refs);
2139 
2140 				spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2141 				mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
2142 				mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
2143 
2144 				btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
2145 				cond_resched();
2146 				goto again;
2147 			}
2148 			node = rb_next(node);
2149 		}
2150 		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2151 		schedule_timeout(1);
2152 		goto again;
2153 	}
2154 out:
2155 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2156 	return 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2160 				struct btrfs_root *root,
2161 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 flags,
2162 				int is_data)
2163 {
2164 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
2165 	int ret;
2166 
2167 	extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
2168 	if (!extent_op)
2169 		return -ENOMEM;
2170 
2171 	extent_op->flags_to_set = flags;
2172 	extent_op->update_flags = 1;
2173 	extent_op->update_key = 0;
2174 	extent_op->is_data = is_data ? 1 : 0;
2175 
2176 	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, extent_op);
2177 	if (ret)
2178 		kfree(extent_op);
2179 	return ret;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static noinline int check_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2183 				      struct btrfs_root *root,
2184 				      struct btrfs_path *path,
2185 				      u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
2186 {
2187 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
2188 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
2189 	struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *data_ref;
2190 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
2191 	struct rb_node *node;
2192 	int ret = 0;
2193 
2194 	ret = -ENOENT;
2195 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
2196 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2197 	head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
2198 	if (!head)
2199 		goto out;
2200 
2201 	if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
2202 		atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
2203 		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2204 
2205 		btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
2206 
2207 		mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
2208 		mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
2209 		btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
2210 		return -EAGAIN;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
2214 	if (!node)
2215 		goto out_unlock;
2216 
2217 	ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
2218 
2219 	if (ref->bytenr != bytenr)
2220 		goto out_unlock;
2221 
2222 	ret = 1;
2223 	if (ref->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
2224 		goto out_unlock;
2225 
2226 	data_ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(ref);
2227 
2228 	node = rb_prev(node);
2229 	if (node) {
2230 		ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
2231 		if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
2232 			goto out_unlock;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	if (data_ref->root != root->root_key.objectid ||
2236 	    data_ref->objectid != objectid || data_ref->offset != offset)
2237 		goto out_unlock;
2238 
2239 	ret = 0;
2240 out_unlock:
2241 	mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
2242 out:
2243 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2244 	return ret;
2245 }
2246 
2247 static noinline int check_committed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2248 					struct btrfs_root *root,
2249 					struct btrfs_path *path,
2250 					u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
2251 {
2252 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
2253 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2254 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
2255 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
2256 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
2257 	struct btrfs_key key;
2258 	u32 item_size;
2259 	int ret;
2260 
2261 	key.objectid = bytenr;
2262 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
2263 	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2264 
2265 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2266 	if (ret < 0)
2267 		goto out;
2268 	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
2269 
2270 	ret = -ENOENT;
2271 	if (path->slots[0] == 0)
2272 		goto out;
2273 
2274 	path->slots[0]--;
2275 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
2276 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
2277 
2278 	if (key.objectid != bytenr || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
2279 		goto out;
2280 
2281 	ret = 1;
2282 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
2283 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
2284 	if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
2285 		WARN_ON(item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item_v0));
2286 		goto out;
2287 	}
2288 #endif
2289 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
2290 
2291 	if (item_size != sizeof(*ei) +
2292 	    btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY))
2293 		goto out;
2294 
2295 	if (btrfs_extent_generation(leaf, ei) <=
2296 	    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
2297 		goto out;
2298 
2299 	iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
2300 	if (btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref) !=
2301 	    BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY)
2302 		goto out;
2303 
2304 	ref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
2305 	if (btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei) !=
2306 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref) ||
2307 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref) !=
2308 	    root->root_key.objectid ||
2309 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref) != objectid ||
2310 	    btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref) != offset)
2311 		goto out;
2312 
2313 	ret = 0;
2314 out:
2315 	return ret;
2316 }
2317 
2318 int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2319 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
2320 			  u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr)
2321 {
2322 	struct btrfs_path *path;
2323 	int ret;
2324 	int ret2;
2325 
2326 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2327 	if (!path)
2328 		return -ENOENT;
2329 
2330 	do {
2331 		ret = check_committed_ref(trans, root, path, objectid,
2332 					  offset, bytenr);
2333 		if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
2334 			goto out;
2335 
2336 		ret2 = check_delayed_ref(trans, root, path, objectid,
2337 					 offset, bytenr);
2338 	} while (ret2 == -EAGAIN);
2339 
2340 	if (ret2 && ret2 != -ENOENT) {
2341 		ret = ret2;
2342 		goto out;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	if (ret != -ENOENT || ret2 != -ENOENT)
2346 		ret = 0;
2347 out:
2348 	btrfs_free_path(path);
2349 	return ret;
2350 }
2351 
2352 #if 0
2353 int btrfs_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
2354 		    struct extent_buffer *buf, u32 nr_extents)
2355 {
2356 	struct btrfs_key key;
2357 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2358 	u64 root_gen;
2359 	u32 nritems;
2360 	int i;
2361 	int level;
2362 	int ret = 0;
2363 	int shared = 0;
2364 
2365 	if (!root->ref_cows)
2366 		return 0;
2367 
2368 	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
2369 		shared = 0;
2370 		root_gen = root->root_key.offset;
2371 	} else {
2372 		shared = 1;
2373 		root_gen = trans->transid - 1;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
2377 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
2378 
2379 	if (level == 0) {
2380 		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
2381 		struct btrfs_extent_info *info;
2382 
2383 		ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, nr_extents);
2384 		if (!ref) {
2385 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2386 			goto out;
2387 		}
2388 
2389 		ref->root_gen = root_gen;
2390 		ref->bytenr = buf->start;
2391 		ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
2392 		ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
2393 		ref->nritems = nr_extents;
2394 		info = ref->extents;
2395 
2396 		for (i = 0; nr_extents > 0 && i < nritems; i++) {
2397 			u64 disk_bytenr;
2398 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
2399 			if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2400 				continue;
2401 			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
2402 					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2403 			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
2404 			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
2405 				continue;
2406 			disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
2407 			if (disk_bytenr == 0)
2408 				continue;
2409 
2410 			info->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
2411 			info->num_bytes =
2412 				btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
2413 			info->objectid = key.objectid;
2414 			info->offset = key.offset;
2415 			info++;
2416 		}
2417 
2418 		ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
2419 		if (ret == -EEXIST && shared) {
2420 			struct btrfs_leaf_ref *old;
2421 			old = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, ref->bytenr);
2422 			BUG_ON(!old);
2423 			btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, old);
2424 			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, old);
2425 			ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
2426 		}
2427 		WARN_ON(ret);
2428 		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
2429 	}
2430 out:
2431 	return ret;
2432 }
2433 
2434 /* when a block goes through cow, we update the reference counts of
2435  * everything that block points to.  The internal pointers of the block
2436  * can be in just about any order, and it is likely to have clusters of
2437  * things that are close together and clusters of things that are not.
2438  *
2439  * To help reduce the seeks that come with updating all of these reference
2440  * counts, sort them by byte number before actual updates are done.
2441  *
2442  * struct refsort is used to match byte number to slot in the btree block.
2443  * we sort based on the byte number and then use the slot to actually
2444  * find the item.
2445  *
2446  * struct refsort is smaller than strcut btrfs_item and smaller than
2447  * struct btrfs_key_ptr.  Since we're currently limited to the page size
2448  * for a btree block, there's no way for a kmalloc of refsorts for a
2449  * single node to be bigger than a page.
2450  */
2451 struct refsort {
2452 	u64 bytenr;
2453 	u32 slot;
2454 };
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * for passing into sort()
2458  */
2459 static int refsort_cmp(const void *a_void, const void *b_void)
2460 {
2461 	const struct refsort *a = a_void;
2462 	const struct refsort *b = b_void;
2463 
2464 	if (a->bytenr < b->bytenr)
2465 		return -1;
2466 	if (a->bytenr > b->bytenr)
2467 		return 1;
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 #endif
2471 
2472 static int __btrfs_mod_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2473 			   struct btrfs_root *root,
2474 			   struct extent_buffer *buf,
2475 			   int full_backref, int inc)
2476 {
2477 	u64 bytenr;
2478 	u64 num_bytes;
2479 	u64 parent;
2480 	u64 ref_root;
2481 	u32 nritems;
2482 	struct btrfs_key key;
2483 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2484 	int i;
2485 	int level;
2486 	int ret = 0;
2487 	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
2488 			    u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
2489 
2490 	ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
2491 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
2492 	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
2493 
2494 	if (!root->ref_cows && level == 0)
2495 		return 0;
2496 
2497 	if (inc)
2498 		process_func = btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
2499 	else
2500 		process_func = btrfs_free_extent;
2501 
2502 	if (full_backref)
2503 		parent = buf->start;
2504 	else
2505 		parent = 0;
2506 
2507 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
2508 		if (level == 0) {
2509 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
2510 			if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2511 				continue;
2512 			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
2513 					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2514 			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
2515 			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
2516 				continue;
2517 			bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
2518 			if (bytenr == 0)
2519 				continue;
2520 
2521 			num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
2522 			key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(buf, fi);
2523 			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
2524 					   parent, ref_root, key.objectid,
2525 					   key.offset);
2526 			if (ret)
2527 				goto fail;
2528 		} else {
2529 			bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
2530 			num_bytes = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
2531 			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
2532 					   parent, ref_root, level - 1, 0);
2533 			if (ret)
2534 				goto fail;
2535 		}
2536 	}
2537 	return 0;
2538 fail:
2539 	BUG();
2540 	return ret;
2541 }
2542 
2543 int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
2544 		  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref)
2545 {
2546 	return __btrfs_mod_ref(trans, root, buf, full_backref, 1);
2547 }
2548 
2549 int btrfs_dec_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
2550 		  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref)
2551 {
2552 	return __btrfs_mod_ref(trans, root, buf, full_backref, 0);
2553 }
2554 
2555 static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2556 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
2557 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
2558 				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
2559 {
2560 	int ret;
2561 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
2562 	unsigned long bi;
2563 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2564 
2565 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
2566 	if (ret < 0)
2567 		goto fail;
2568 	BUG_ON(ret);
2569 
2570 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
2571 	bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
2572 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item, bi, sizeof(cache->item));
2573 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2574 	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
2575 fail:
2576 	if (ret)
2577 		return ret;
2578 	return 0;
2579 
2580 }
2581 
2582 static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
2583 next_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
2584 		 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
2585 {
2586 	struct rb_node *node;
2587 	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
2588 	node = rb_next(&cache->cache_node);
2589 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2590 	if (node) {
2591 		cache = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
2592 				 cache_node);
2593 		btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
2594 	} else
2595 		cache = NULL;
2596 	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
2597 	return cache;
2598 }
2599 
2600 int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2601 				   struct btrfs_root *root)
2602 {
2603 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
2604 	int err = 0;
2605 	struct btrfs_path *path;
2606 	u64 last = 0;
2607 
2608 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2609 	if (!path)
2610 		return -ENOMEM;
2611 
2612 	while (1) {
2613 		if (last == 0) {
2614 			err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root,
2615 						     (unsigned long)-1);
2616 			BUG_ON(err);
2617 		}
2618 
2619 		cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
2620 		while (cache) {
2621 			if (cache->dirty)
2622 				break;
2623 			cache = next_block_group(root, cache);
2624 		}
2625 		if (!cache) {
2626 			if (last == 0)
2627 				break;
2628 			last = 0;
2629 			continue;
2630 		}
2631 
2632 		cache->dirty = 0;
2633 		last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
2634 
2635 		err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root, path, cache);
2636 		BUG_ON(err);
2637 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	btrfs_free_path(path);
2641 	return 0;
2642 }
2643 
2644 int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
2645 {
2646 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
2647 	int readonly = 0;
2648 
2649 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
2650 	if (!block_group || block_group->ro)
2651 		readonly = 1;
2652 	if (block_group)
2653 		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
2654 	return readonly;
2655 }
2656 
2657 static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
2658 			     u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
2659 			     struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
2660 {
2661 	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
2662 
2663 	found = __find_space_info(info, flags);
2664 	if (found) {
2665 		spin_lock(&found->lock);
2666 		found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
2667 		found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
2668 		found->full = 0;
2669 		spin_unlock(&found->lock);
2670 		*space_info = found;
2671 		return 0;
2672 	}
2673 	found = kzalloc(sizeof(*found), GFP_NOFS);
2674 	if (!found)
2675 		return -ENOMEM;
2676 
2677 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&found->block_groups);
2678 	init_rwsem(&found->groups_sem);
2679 	spin_lock_init(&found->lock);
2680 	found->flags = flags;
2681 	found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
2682 	found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
2683 	found->bytes_pinned = 0;
2684 	found->bytes_reserved = 0;
2685 	found->bytes_readonly = 0;
2686 	found->bytes_delalloc = 0;
2687 	found->full = 0;
2688 	found->force_alloc = 0;
2689 	*space_info = found;
2690 	list_add_rcu(&found->list, &info->space_info);
2691 	atomic_set(&found->caching_threads, 0);
2692 	return 0;
2693 }
2694 
2695 static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
2696 {
2697 	u64 extra_flags = flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
2698 				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2699 				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
2700 				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP);
2701 	if (extra_flags) {
2702 		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
2703 			fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
2704 		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
2705 			fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
2706 		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
2707 			fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
2708 	}
2709 }
2710 
2711 static void set_block_group_readonly(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
2712 {
2713 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
2714 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
2715 	if (!cache->ro) {
2716 		cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += cache->key.offset -
2717 					btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
2718 		cache->ro = 1;
2719 	}
2720 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
2721 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
2722 }
2723 
2724 u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
2725 {
2726 	u64 num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
2727 
2728 	if (num_devices == 1)
2729 		flags &= ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0);
2730 	if (num_devices < 4)
2731 		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
2732 
2733 	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) &&
2734 	    (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2735 		      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))) {
2736 		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
2740 	    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
2741 		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) &&
2745 	    ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) |
2746 	     (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) |
2747 	     (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)))
2748 		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
2749 	return flags;
2750 }
2751 
2752 static u64 btrfs_get_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 data)
2753 {
2754 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
2755 	u64 alloc_profile;
2756 
2757 	if (data) {
2758 		alloc_profile = info->avail_data_alloc_bits &
2759 			info->data_alloc_profile;
2760 		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | alloc_profile;
2761 	} else if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root) {
2762 		alloc_profile = info->avail_system_alloc_bits &
2763 			info->system_alloc_profile;
2764 		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | alloc_profile;
2765 	} else {
2766 		alloc_profile = info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &
2767 			info->metadata_alloc_profile;
2768 		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | alloc_profile;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	return btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, data);
2772 }
2773 
2774 void btrfs_set_inode_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
2775 {
2776 	u64 alloc_target;
2777 
2778 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
2779 	BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info,
2780 						       alloc_target);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static u64 calculate_bytes_needed(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
2784 {
2785 	u64 num_bytes;
2786 	int level;
2787 
2788 	level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 2;
2789 	/*
2790 	 * NOTE: these calculations are absolutely the worst possible case.
2791 	 * This assumes that _every_ item we insert will require a new leaf, and
2792 	 * that the tree has grown to its maximum level size.
2793 	 */
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * for every item we insert we could insert both an extent item and a
2797 	 * extent ref item.  Then for ever item we insert, we will need to cow
2798 	 * both the original leaf, plus the leaf to the left and right of it.
2799 	 *
2800 	 * Unless we are talking about the extent root, then we just want the
2801 	 * number of items * 2, since we just need the extent item plus its ref.
2802 	 */
2803 	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
2804 		num_bytes = num_items * 2;
2805 	else
2806 		num_bytes = (num_items + (2 * num_items)) * 3;
2807 
2808 	/*
2809 	 * num_bytes is total number of leaves we could need times the leaf
2810 	 * size, and then for every leaf we could end up cow'ing 2 nodes per
2811 	 * level, down to the leaf level.
2812 	 */
2813 	num_bytes = (num_bytes * root->leafsize) +
2814 		(num_bytes * (level * 2)) * root->nodesize;
2815 
2816 	return num_bytes;
2817 }
2818 
2819 /*
2820  * Unreserve metadata space for delalloc.  If we have less reserved credits than
2821  * we have extents, this function does nothing.
2822  */
2823 int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
2824 					  struct inode *inode, int num_items)
2825 {
2826 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
2827 	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
2828 	u64 num_bytes;
2829 	u64 alloc_target;
2830 	bool bug = false;
2831 
2832 	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
2833 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
2834 	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
2835 
2836 	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root->fs_info->extent_root,
2837 					   num_items);
2838 
2839 	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
2840 	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
2841 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents <=
2842 	    BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents) {
2843 		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
2844 		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
2845 		return 0;
2846 	}
2847 	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->accounting_lock);
2848 
2849 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents--;
2850 	BUG_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents < 0);
2851 
2852 	if (meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc < num_bytes) {
2853 		bug = true;
2854 		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc = 0;
2855 	} else {
2856 		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc -= num_bytes;
2857 	}
2858 	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
2859 
2860 	BUG_ON(bug);
2861 
2862 	return 0;
2863 }
2864 
2865 static void check_force_delalloc(struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo)
2866 {
2867 	u64 thresh;
2868 
2869 	thresh = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
2870 		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
2871 		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
2872 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use;
2873 
2874 	thresh = meta_sinfo->total_bytes - thresh;
2875 	thresh *= 80;
2876 	do_div(thresh, 100);
2877 	if (thresh <= meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc)
2878 		meta_sinfo->force_delalloc = 1;
2879 	else
2880 		meta_sinfo->force_delalloc = 0;
2881 }
2882 
2883 struct async_flush {
2884 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2885 	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
2886 	struct btrfs_work work;
2887 };
2888 
2889 static noinline void flush_delalloc_async(struct btrfs_work *work)
2890 {
2891 	struct async_flush *async;
2892 	struct btrfs_root *root;
2893 	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
2894 
2895 	async = container_of(work, struct async_flush, work);
2896 	root = async->root;
2897 	info = async->info;
2898 
2899 	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root, 0);
2900 	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
2901 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0, 0);
2902 
2903 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
2904 	info->flushing = 0;
2905 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2906 	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
2907 
2908 	kfree(async);
2909 }
2910 
2911 static void wait_on_flush(struct btrfs_space_info *info)
2912 {
2913 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2914 	u64 used;
2915 
2916 	while (1) {
2917 		prepare_to_wait(&info->flush_wait, &wait,
2918 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2919 		spin_lock(&info->lock);
2920 		if (!info->flushing) {
2921 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2922 			break;
2923 		}
2924 
2925 		used = info->bytes_used + info->bytes_reserved +
2926 			info->bytes_pinned + info->bytes_readonly +
2927 			info->bytes_super + info->bytes_root +
2928 			info->bytes_may_use + info->bytes_delalloc;
2929 		if (used < info->total_bytes) {
2930 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2931 			break;
2932 		}
2933 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2934 		schedule();
2935 	}
2936 	finish_wait(&info->flush_wait, &wait);
2937 }
2938 
2939 static void flush_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
2940 				 struct btrfs_space_info *info)
2941 {
2942 	struct async_flush *async;
2943 	bool wait = false;
2944 
2945 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
2946 
2947 	if (!info->flushing) {
2948 		info->flushing = 1;
2949 		init_waitqueue_head(&info->flush_wait);
2950 	} else {
2951 		wait = true;
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2955 
2956 	if (wait) {
2957 		wait_on_flush(info);
2958 		return;
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
2962 	if (!async)
2963 		goto flush;
2964 
2965 	async->root = root;
2966 	async->info = info;
2967 	async->work.func = flush_delalloc_async;
2968 
2969 	btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->enospc_workers,
2970 			   &async->work);
2971 	wait_on_flush(info);
2972 	return;
2973 
2974 flush:
2975 	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root, 0);
2976 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0, 0);
2977 
2978 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
2979 	info->flushing = 0;
2980 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
2981 	wake_up(&info->flush_wait);
2982 }
2983 
2984 static int maybe_allocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
2985 				 struct btrfs_space_info *info)
2986 {
2987 	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
2988 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2989 	bool wait = false;
2990 	int ret = 0;
2991 	u64 min_metadata;
2992 	u64 free_space;
2993 
2994 	free_space = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super);
2995 	/*
2996 	 * we allow the metadata to grow to a max of either 10gb or 5% of the
2997 	 * space in the volume.
2998 	 */
2999 	min_metadata = min((u64)10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
3000 			     div64_u64(free_space * 5, 100));
3001 	if (info->total_bytes >= min_metadata) {
3002 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
3003 		return 0;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	if (info->full) {
3007 		spin_unlock(&info->lock);
3008 		return 0;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	if (!info->allocating_chunk) {
3012 		info->force_alloc = 1;
3013 		info->allocating_chunk = 1;
3014 		init_waitqueue_head(&info->allocate_wait);
3015 	} else {
3016 		wait = true;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
3020 
3021 	if (wait) {
3022 		wait_event(info->allocate_wait,
3023 			   !info->allocating_chunk);
3024 		return 1;
3025 	}
3026 
3027 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
3028 	if (!trans) {
3029 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3030 		goto out;
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
3034 			     4096 + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
3035 			     info->flags, 0);
3036 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3037 	if (ret)
3038 		goto out;
3039 out:
3040 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
3041 	info->allocating_chunk = 0;
3042 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
3043 	wake_up(&info->allocate_wait);
3044 
3045 	if (ret)
3046 		return 0;
3047 	return 1;
3048 }
3049 
3050 /*
3051  * Reserve metadata space for delalloc.
3052  */
3053 int btrfs_reserve_metadata_for_delalloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
3054 					struct inode *inode, int num_items)
3055 {
3056 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
3057 	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
3058 	u64 num_bytes;
3059 	u64 used;
3060 	u64 alloc_target;
3061 	int flushed = 0;
3062 	int force_delalloc;
3063 
3064 	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
3065 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
3066 	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
3067 
3068 	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root->fs_info->extent_root,
3069 					   num_items);
3070 again:
3071 	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3072 
3073 	force_delalloc = meta_sinfo->force_delalloc;
3074 
3075 	if (unlikely(!meta_sinfo->bytes_root))
3076 		meta_sinfo->bytes_root = calculate_bytes_needed(root, 6);
3077 
3078 	if (!flushed)
3079 		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc += num_bytes;
3080 
3081 	used = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
3082 		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
3083 		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
3084 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use + meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc;
3085 
3086 	if (used > meta_sinfo->total_bytes) {
3087 		flushed++;
3088 
3089 		if (flushed == 1) {
3090 			if (maybe_allocate_chunk(root, meta_sinfo))
3091 				goto again;
3092 			flushed++;
3093 		} else {
3094 			spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3095 		}
3096 
3097 		if (flushed == 2) {
3098 			filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
3099 			goto again;
3100 		} else if (flushed == 3) {
3101 			flush_delalloc(root, meta_sinfo);
3102 			goto again;
3103 		}
3104 		spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3105 		meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc -= num_bytes;
3106 		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3107 		printk(KERN_ERR "enospc, has %d, reserved %d\n",
3108 		       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents,
3109 		       BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
3110 		dump_space_info(meta_sinfo, 0, 0);
3111 		return -ENOSPC;
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents++;
3115 	check_force_delalloc(meta_sinfo);
3116 	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3117 
3118 	if (!flushed && force_delalloc)
3119 		filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
3120 
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * unreserve num_items number of items worth of metadata space.  This needs to
3126  * be paired with btrfs_reserve_metadata_space.
3127  *
3128  * NOTE: if you have the option, run this _AFTER_ you do a
3129  * btrfs_end_transaction, since btrfs_end_transaction will run delayed ref
3130  * oprations which will result in more used metadata, so we want to make sure we
3131  * can do that without issue.
3132  */
3133 int btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
3134 {
3135 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
3136 	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
3137 	u64 num_bytes;
3138 	u64 alloc_target;
3139 	bool bug = false;
3140 
3141 	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
3142 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
3143 	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
3144 
3145 	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root, num_items);
3146 
3147 	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3148 	if (meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use < num_bytes) {
3149 		bug = true;
3150 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use = 0;
3151 	} else {
3152 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
3153 	}
3154 	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3155 
3156 	BUG_ON(bug);
3157 
3158 	return 0;
3159 }
3160 
3161 /*
3162  * Reserve some metadata space for use.  We'll calculate the worste case number
3163  * of bytes that would be needed to modify num_items number of items.  If we
3164  * have space, fantastic, if not, you get -ENOSPC.  Please call
3165  * btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space when you are done for the _SAME_ number of
3166  * items you reserved, since whatever metadata you needed should have already
3167  * been allocated.
3168  *
3169  * This will commit the transaction to make more space if we don't have enough
3170  * metadata space.  THe only time we don't do this is if we're reserving space
3171  * inside of a transaction, then we will just return -ENOSPC and it is the
3172  * callers responsibility to handle it properly.
3173  */
3174 int btrfs_reserve_metadata_space(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
3175 {
3176 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
3177 	struct btrfs_space_info *meta_sinfo;
3178 	u64 num_bytes;
3179 	u64 used;
3180 	u64 alloc_target;
3181 	int retries = 0;
3182 
3183 	/* get the space info for where the metadata will live */
3184 	alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 0);
3185 	meta_sinfo = __find_space_info(info, alloc_target);
3186 
3187 	num_bytes = calculate_bytes_needed(root, num_items);
3188 again:
3189 	spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3190 
3191 	if (unlikely(!meta_sinfo->bytes_root))
3192 		meta_sinfo->bytes_root = calculate_bytes_needed(root, 6);
3193 
3194 	if (!retries)
3195 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use += num_bytes;
3196 
3197 	used = meta_sinfo->bytes_used + meta_sinfo->bytes_reserved +
3198 		meta_sinfo->bytes_pinned + meta_sinfo->bytes_readonly +
3199 		meta_sinfo->bytes_super + meta_sinfo->bytes_root +
3200 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use + meta_sinfo->bytes_delalloc;
3201 
3202 	if (used > meta_sinfo->total_bytes) {
3203 		retries++;
3204 		if (retries == 1) {
3205 			if (maybe_allocate_chunk(root, meta_sinfo))
3206 				goto again;
3207 			retries++;
3208 		} else {
3209 			spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3210 		}
3211 
3212 		if (retries == 2) {
3213 			flush_delalloc(root, meta_sinfo);
3214 			goto again;
3215 		}
3216 		spin_lock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3217 		meta_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= num_bytes;
3218 		spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3219 
3220 		dump_space_info(meta_sinfo, 0, 0);
3221 		return -ENOSPC;
3222 	}
3223 
3224 	check_force_delalloc(meta_sinfo);
3225 	spin_unlock(&meta_sinfo->lock);
3226 
3227 	return 0;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /*
3231  * This will check the space that the inode allocates from to make sure we have
3232  * enough space for bytes.
3233  */
3234 int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
3235 				u64 bytes)
3236 {
3237 	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
3238 	int ret = 0, committed = 0;
3239 
3240 	/* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
3241 	bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
3242 
3243 	data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
3244 	if (!data_sinfo)
3245 		goto alloc;
3246 
3247 again:
3248 	/* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
3249 	spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3250 	if (data_sinfo->total_bytes - data_sinfo->bytes_used -
3251 	    data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc - data_sinfo->bytes_reserved -
3252 	    data_sinfo->bytes_pinned - data_sinfo->bytes_readonly -
3253 	    data_sinfo->bytes_may_use - data_sinfo->bytes_super < bytes) {
3254 		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3255 
3256 		/*
3257 		 * if we don't have enough free bytes in this space then we need
3258 		 * to alloc a new chunk.
3259 		 */
3260 		if (!data_sinfo->full) {
3261 			u64 alloc_target;
3262 
3263 			data_sinfo->force_alloc = 1;
3264 			spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3265 alloc:
3266 			alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
3267 			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
3268 			if (!trans)
3269 				return -ENOMEM;
3270 
3271 			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
3272 					     bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
3273 					     alloc_target, 0);
3274 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
3275 			if (ret)
3276 				return ret;
3277 
3278 			if (!data_sinfo) {
3279 				btrfs_set_inode_space_info(root, inode);
3280 				data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
3281 			}
3282 			goto again;
3283 		}
3284 		spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3285 
3286 		/* commit the current transaction and try again */
3287 		if (!committed && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) {
3288 			committed = 1;
3289 			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
3290 			if (!trans)
3291 				return -ENOMEM;
3292 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
3293 			if (ret)
3294 				return ret;
3295 			goto again;
3296 		}
3297 
3298 		printk(KERN_ERR "no space left, need %llu, %llu delalloc bytes"
3299 		       ", %llu bytes_used, %llu bytes_reserved, "
3300 		       "%llu bytes_pinned, %llu bytes_readonly, %llu may use "
3301 		       "%llu total\n", (unsigned long long)bytes,
3302 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc,
3303 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_used,
3304 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_reserved,
3305 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_pinned,
3306 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_readonly,
3307 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->bytes_may_use,
3308 		       (unsigned long long)data_sinfo->total_bytes);
3309 		return -ENOSPC;
3310 	}
3311 	data_sinfo->bytes_may_use += bytes;
3312 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes += bytes;
3313 	spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3314 
3315 	return 0;
3316 }
3317 
3318 /*
3319  * if there was an error for whatever reason after calling
3320  * btrfs_check_data_free_space, call this so we can cleanup the counters.
3321  */
3322 void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
3323 				    struct inode *inode, u64 bytes)
3324 {
3325 	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
3326 
3327 	/* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
3328 	bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
3329 
3330 	data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
3331 	spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3332 	data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= bytes;
3333 	BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes -= bytes;
3334 	spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3335 }
3336 
3337 /* called when we are adding a delalloc extent to the inode's io_tree */
3338 void btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
3339 				  u64 bytes)
3340 {
3341 	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
3342 
3343 	/* get the space info for where this inode will be storing its data */
3344 	data_sinfo = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
3345 
3346 	/* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
3347 	spin_lock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3348 	data_sinfo->bytes_delalloc += bytes;
3349 
3350 	/*
3351 	 * we are adding a delalloc extent without calling
3352 	 * btrfs_check_data_free_space first.  This happens on a weird
3353 	 * writepage condition, but shouldn't hurt our accounting
3354 	 */
3355 	if (unlikely(bytes > BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes)) {
3356 		data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes;
3357 		BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes = 0;
3358 	} else {
3359 		data_sinfo->bytes_may_use -= bytes;
3360 		BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_bytes -= bytes;
3361 	}
3362 
3363 	spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
3364 }
3365 
3366 /* called when we are clearing an delalloc extent from the inode's io_tree */
3367 void btrfs_delalloc_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
3368 			      u64 bytes)
3369 {
3370 	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
3371 
3372 	info = BTRFS_I(inode)->space_info;
3373 
3374 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
3375 	info->bytes_delalloc -= bytes;
3376 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
3377 }
3378 
3379 static void force_metadata_allocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
3380 {
3381 	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
3382 	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
3383 
3384 	rcu_read_lock();
3385 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
3386 		if (found->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
3387 			found->force_alloc = 1;
3388 	}
3389 	rcu_read_unlock();
3390 }
3391 
3392 static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3393 			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
3394 			  u64 flags, int force)
3395 {
3396 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
3397 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = extent_root->fs_info;
3398 	u64 thresh;
3399 	int ret = 0;
3400 
3401 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3402 
3403 	flags = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(extent_root, flags);
3404 
3405 	space_info = __find_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags);
3406 	if (!space_info) {
3407 		ret = update_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags,
3408 					0, 0, &space_info);
3409 		BUG_ON(ret);
3410 	}
3411 	BUG_ON(!space_info);
3412 
3413 	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3414 	if (space_info->force_alloc)
3415 		force = 1;
3416 	if (space_info->full) {
3417 		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3418 		goto out;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	thresh = space_info->total_bytes - space_info->bytes_readonly;
3422 	thresh = div_factor(thresh, 8);
3423 	if (!force &&
3424 	   (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_pinned +
3425 	    space_info->bytes_reserved + alloc_bytes) < thresh) {
3426 		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3427 		goto out;
3428 	}
3429 	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3430 
3431 	/*
3432 	 * if we're doing a data chunk, go ahead and make sure that
3433 	 * we keep a reasonable number of metadata chunks allocated in the
3434 	 * FS as well.
3435 	 */
3436 	if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA && fs_info->metadata_ratio) {
3437 		fs_info->data_chunk_allocations++;
3438 		if (!(fs_info->data_chunk_allocations %
3439 		      fs_info->metadata_ratio))
3440 			force_metadata_allocation(fs_info);
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
3444 	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
3445 	if (ret)
3446 		space_info->full = 1;
3447 	space_info->force_alloc = 0;
3448 	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
3449 out:
3450 	mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
3451 	return ret;
3452 }
3453 
3454 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3455 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
3456 			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
3457 			      int mark_free)
3458 {
3459 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
3460 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
3461 	u64 total = num_bytes;
3462 	u64 old_val;
3463 	u64 byte_in_group;
3464 
3465 	/* block accounting for super block */
3466 	spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
3467 	old_val = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
3468 	if (alloc)
3469 		old_val += num_bytes;
3470 	else
3471 		old_val -= num_bytes;
3472 	btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy, old_val);
3473 	spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
3474 
3475 	while (total) {
3476 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
3477 		if (!cache)
3478 			return -1;
3479 		byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
3480 		WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);
3481 
3482 		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3483 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3484 		cache->dirty = 1;
3485 		old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
3486 		num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
3487 		if (alloc) {
3488 			old_val += num_bytes;
3489 			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
3490 			cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
3491 			cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
3492 			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
3493 			if (cache->ro)
3494 				cache->space_info->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
3495 			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3496 			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3497 		} else {
3498 			old_val -= num_bytes;
3499 			cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
3500 			if (cache->ro)
3501 				cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
3502 			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
3503 			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3504 			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3505 			if (mark_free) {
3506 				int ret;
3507 
3508 				ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, bytenr,
3509 							   num_bytes);
3510 				WARN_ON(ret);
3511 
3512 				ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr,
3513 							   num_bytes);
3514 				WARN_ON(ret);
3515 			}
3516 		}
3517 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3518 		total -= num_bytes;
3519 		bytenr += num_bytes;
3520 	}
3521 	return 0;
3522 }
3523 
3524 static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
3525 {
3526 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
3527 	u64 bytenr;
3528 
3529 	cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
3530 	if (!cache)
3531 		return 0;
3532 
3533 	bytenr = cache->key.objectid;
3534 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3535 
3536 	return bytenr;
3537 }
3538 
3539 /*
3540  * this function must be called within transaction
3541  */
3542 int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
3543 		     u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved)
3544 {
3545 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3546 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
3547 
3548 	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
3549 	BUG_ON(!cache);
3550 
3551 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3552 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3553 	cache->pinned += num_bytes;
3554 	cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += num_bytes;
3555 	if (reserved) {
3556 		cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
3557 		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
3558 	}
3559 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3560 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3561 
3562 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3563 
3564 	set_extent_dirty(fs_info->pinned_extents,
3565 			 bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
3566 	return 0;
3567 }
3568 
3569 static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
3570 				   u64 num_bytes, int reserve)
3571 {
3572 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3573 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3574 	if (reserve) {
3575 		cache->reserved += num_bytes;
3576 		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved += num_bytes;
3577 	} else {
3578 		cache->reserved -= num_bytes;
3579 		cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= num_bytes;
3580 	}
3581 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3582 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3583 	return 0;
3584 }
3585 
3586 int btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3587 				struct btrfs_root *root)
3588 {
3589 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3590 	struct btrfs_caching_control *next;
3591 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
3592 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
3593 
3594 	down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
3595 
3596 	list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next,
3597 				 &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) {
3598 		cache = caching_ctl->block_group;
3599 		if (block_group_cache_done(cache)) {
3600 			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
3601 			list_del_init(&caching_ctl->list);
3602 			put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
3603 		} else {
3604 			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = caching_ctl->progress;
3605 		}
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
3609 		fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
3610 	else
3611 		fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
3612 
3613 	up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
3614 	return 0;
3615 }
3616 
3617 static int unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end)
3618 {
3619 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3620 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
3621 	u64 len;
3622 
3623 	while (start <= end) {
3624 		if (!cache ||
3625 		    start >= cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset) {
3626 			if (cache)
3627 				btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3628 			cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
3629 			BUG_ON(!cache);
3630 		}
3631 
3632 		len = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - start;
3633 		len = min(len, end + 1 - start);
3634 
3635 		if (start < cache->last_byte_to_unpin) {
3636 			len = min(len, cache->last_byte_to_unpin - start);
3637 			btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
3638 		}
3639 
3640 		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3641 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
3642 		cache->pinned -= len;
3643 		cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
3644 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
3645 		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
3646 
3647 		start += len;
3648 	}
3649 
3650 	if (cache)
3651 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
3652 	return 0;
3653 }
3654 
3655 int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3656 			       struct btrfs_root *root)
3657 {
3658 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3659 	struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
3660 	u64 start;
3661 	u64 end;
3662 	int ret;
3663 
3664 	if (fs_info->pinned_extents == &fs_info->freed_extents[0])
3665 		unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[1];
3666 	else
3667 		unpin = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
3668 
3669 	while (1) {
3670 		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
3671 					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
3672 		if (ret)
3673 			break;
3674 
3675 		ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
3676 
3677 		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
3678 		unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
3679 		cond_resched();
3680 	}
3681 
3682 	return ret;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3686 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
3687 			  struct btrfs_path *path,
3688 			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
3689 			  int is_data, int reserved,
3690 			  struct extent_buffer **must_clean)
3691 {
3692 	int err = 0;
3693 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
3694 
3695 	if (is_data)
3696 		goto pinit;
3697 
3698 	/*
3699 	 * discard is sloooow, and so triggering discards on
3700 	 * individual btree blocks isn't a good plan.  Just
3701 	 * pin everything in discard mode.
3702 	 */
3703 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, DISCARD))
3704 		goto pinit;
3705 
3706 	buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
3707 	if (!buf)
3708 		goto pinit;
3709 
3710 	/* we can reuse a block if it hasn't been written
3711 	 * and it is from this transaction.  We can't
3712 	 * reuse anything from the tree log root because
3713 	 * it has tiny sub-transactions.
3714 	 */
3715 	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(buf, 0) &&
3716 	    btrfs_try_tree_lock(buf)) {
3717 		u64 header_owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
3718 		u64 header_transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
3719 		if (header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
3720 		    header_transid == trans->transid &&
3721 		    !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
3722 			*must_clean = buf;
3723 			return 1;
3724 		}
3725 		btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
3726 	}
3727 	free_extent_buffer(buf);
3728 pinit:
3729 	if (path)
3730 		btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
3731 	/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
3732 	btrfs_pin_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, reserved);
3733 
3734 	BUG_ON(err < 0);
3735 	return 0;
3736 }
3737 
3738 static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3739 				struct btrfs_root *root,
3740 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
3741 				u64 root_objectid, u64 owner_objectid,
3742 				u64 owner_offset, int refs_to_drop,
3743 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
3744 {
3745 	struct btrfs_key key;
3746 	struct btrfs_path *path;
3747 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
3748 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
3749 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3750 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
3751 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
3752 	int ret;
3753 	int is_data;
3754 	int extent_slot = 0;
3755 	int found_extent = 0;
3756 	int num_to_del = 1;
3757 	u32 item_size;
3758 	u64 refs;
3759 
3760 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3761 	if (!path)
3762 		return -ENOMEM;
3763 
3764 	path->reada = 1;
3765 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
3766 
3767 	is_data = owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
3768 	BUG_ON(!is_data && refs_to_drop != 1);
3769 
3770 	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, &iref,
3771 				    bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
3772 				    root_objectid, owner_objectid,
3773 				    owner_offset);
3774 	if (ret == 0) {
3775 		extent_slot = path->slots[0];
3776 		while (extent_slot >= 0) {
3777 			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
3778 					      extent_slot);
3779 			if (key.objectid != bytenr)
3780 				break;
3781 			if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
3782 			    key.offset == num_bytes) {
3783 				found_extent = 1;
3784 				break;
3785 			}
3786 			if (path->slots[0] - extent_slot > 5)
3787 				break;
3788 			extent_slot--;
3789 		}
3790 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3791 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], extent_slot);
3792 		if (found_extent && item_size < sizeof(*ei))
3793 			found_extent = 0;
3794 #endif
3795 		if (!found_extent) {
3796 			BUG_ON(iref);
3797 			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
3798 						    NULL, refs_to_drop,
3799 						    is_data);
3800 			BUG_ON(ret);
3801 			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
3802 			path->leave_spinning = 1;
3803 
3804 			key.objectid = bytenr;
3805 			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3806 			key.offset = num_bytes;
3807 
3808 			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
3809 						&key, path, -1, 1);
3810 			if (ret) {
3811 				printk(KERN_ERR "umm, got %d back from search"
3812 				       ", was looking for %llu\n", ret,
3813 				       (unsigned long long)bytenr);
3814 				btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
3815 			}
3816 			BUG_ON(ret);
3817 			extent_slot = path->slots[0];
3818 		}
3819 	} else {
3820 		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
3821 		WARN_ON(1);
3822 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find ref byte nr %llu "
3823 		       "parent %llu root %llu  owner %llu offset %llu\n",
3824 		       (unsigned long long)bytenr,
3825 		       (unsigned long long)parent,
3826 		       (unsigned long long)root_objectid,
3827 		       (unsigned long long)owner_objectid,
3828 		       (unsigned long long)owner_offset);
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
3832 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, extent_slot);
3833 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
3834 	if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
3835 		BUG_ON(found_extent || extent_slot != path->slots[0]);
3836 		ret = convert_extent_item_v0(trans, extent_root, path,
3837 					     owner_objectid, 0);
3838 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
3839 
3840 		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
3841 		path->leave_spinning = 1;
3842 
3843 		key.objectid = bytenr;
3844 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
3845 		key.offset = num_bytes;
3846 
3847 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
3848 					-1, 1);
3849 		if (ret) {
3850 			printk(KERN_ERR "umm, got %d back from search"
3851 			       ", was looking for %llu\n", ret,
3852 			       (unsigned long long)bytenr);
3853 			btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
3854 		}
3855 		BUG_ON(ret);
3856 		extent_slot = path->slots[0];
3857 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
3858 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, extent_slot);
3859 	}
3860 #endif
3861 	BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
3862 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
3863 			    struct btrfs_extent_item);
3864 	if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
3865 		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
3866 		BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi));
3867 		bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
3868 		WARN_ON(owner_objectid != btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, bi));
3869 	}
3870 
3871 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
3872 	BUG_ON(refs < refs_to_drop);
3873 	refs -= refs_to_drop;
3874 
3875 	if (refs > 0) {
3876 		if (extent_op)
3877 			__run_delayed_extent_op(extent_op, leaf, ei);
3878 		/*
3879 		 * In the case of inline back ref, reference count will
3880 		 * be updated by remove_extent_backref
3881 		 */
3882 		if (iref) {
3883 			BUG_ON(!found_extent);
3884 		} else {
3885 			btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
3886 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
3887 		}
3888 		if (found_extent) {
3889 			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
3890 						    iref, refs_to_drop,
3891 						    is_data);
3892 			BUG_ON(ret);
3893 		}
3894 	} else {
3895 		int mark_free = 0;
3896 		struct extent_buffer *must_clean = NULL;
3897 
3898 		if (found_extent) {
3899 			BUG_ON(is_data && refs_to_drop !=
3900 			       extent_data_ref_count(root, path, iref));
3901 			if (iref) {
3902 				BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != extent_slot);
3903 			} else {
3904 				BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != extent_slot + 1);
3905 				path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
3906 				num_to_del = 2;
3907 			}
3908 		}
3909 
3910 		ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, path, bytenr,
3911 				     num_bytes, is_data, 0, &must_clean);
3912 		if (ret > 0)
3913 			mark_free = 1;
3914 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
3915 		/*
3916 		 * it is going to be very rare for someone to be waiting
3917 		 * on the block we're freeing.  del_items might need to
3918 		 * schedule, so rather than get fancy, just force it
3919 		 * to blocking here
3920 		 */
3921 		if (must_clean)
3922 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(must_clean);
3923 
3924 		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
3925 				      num_to_del);
3926 		BUG_ON(ret);
3927 		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
3928 
3929 		if (must_clean) {
3930 			clean_tree_block(NULL, root, must_clean);
3931 			btrfs_tree_unlock(must_clean);
3932 			free_extent_buffer(must_clean);
3933 		}
3934 
3935 		if (is_data) {
3936 			ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes);
3937 			BUG_ON(ret);
3938 		} else {
3939 			invalidate_mapping_pages(info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
3940 			     bytenr >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
3941 			     (bytenr + num_bytes - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
3942 		}
3943 
3944 		ret = update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
3945 					 mark_free);
3946 		BUG_ON(ret);
3947 	}
3948 	btrfs_free_path(path);
3949 	return ret;
3950 }
3951 
3952 /*
3953  * when we free an extent, it is possible (and likely) that we free the last
3954  * delayed ref for that extent as well.  This searches the delayed ref tree for
3955  * a given extent, and if there are no other delayed refs to be processed, it
3956  * removes it from the tree.
3957  */
3958 static noinline int check_ref_cleanup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3959 				      struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
3960 {
3961 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
3962 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
3963 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
3964 	struct rb_node *node;
3965 	int ret;
3966 
3967 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
3968 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
3969 	head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
3970 	if (!head)
3971 		goto out;
3972 
3973 	node = rb_prev(&head->node.rb_node);
3974 	if (!node)
3975 		goto out;
3976 
3977 	ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, rb_node);
3978 
3979 	/* there are still entries for this ref, we can't drop it */
3980 	if (ref->bytenr == bytenr)
3981 		goto out;
3982 
3983 	if (head->extent_op) {
3984 		if (!head->must_insert_reserved)
3985 			goto out;
3986 		kfree(head->extent_op);
3987 		head->extent_op = NULL;
3988 	}
3989 
3990 	/*
3991 	 * waiting for the lock here would deadlock.  If someone else has it
3992 	 * locked they are already in the process of dropping it anyway
3993 	 */
3994 	if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex))
3995 		goto out;
3996 
3997 	/*
3998 	 * at this point we have a head with no other entries.  Go
3999 	 * ahead and process it.
4000 	 */
4001 	head->node.in_tree = 0;
4002 	rb_erase(&head->node.rb_node, &delayed_refs->root);
4003 
4004 	delayed_refs->num_entries--;
4005 
4006 	/*
4007 	 * we don't take a ref on the node because we're removing it from the
4008 	 * tree, so we just steal the ref the tree was holding.
4009 	 */
4010 	delayed_refs->num_heads--;
4011 	if (list_empty(&head->cluster))
4012 		delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
4013 
4014 	list_del_init(&head->cluster);
4015 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
4016 
4017 	ret = run_one_delayed_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
4018 				  &head->node, head->extent_op,
4019 				  head->must_insert_reserved);
4020 	BUG_ON(ret);
4021 	btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
4022 	return 0;
4023 out:
4024 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
4025 	return 0;
4026 }
4027 
4028 int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4029 		      struct btrfs_root *root,
4030 		      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
4031 		      u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
4032 {
4033 	int ret;
4034 
4035 	/*
4036 	 * tree log blocks never actually go into the extent allocation
4037 	 * tree, just update pinning info and exit early.
4038 	 */
4039 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
4040 		WARN_ON(owner >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
4041 		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
4042 		btrfs_pin_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
4043 		ret = 0;
4044 	} else if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
4045 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
4046 					parent, root_objectid, (int)owner,
4047 					BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL);
4048 		BUG_ON(ret);
4049 		ret = check_ref_cleanup(trans, root, bytenr);
4050 		BUG_ON(ret);
4051 	} else {
4052 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, bytenr, num_bytes,
4053 					parent, root_objectid, owner,
4054 					offset, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL);
4055 		BUG_ON(ret);
4056 	}
4057 	return ret;
4058 }
4059 
4060 int btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4061 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
4062 			  u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
4063 			  u64 parent, u64 root_objectid, int level)
4064 {
4065 	u64 used;
4066 	spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
4067 	used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item) - blocksize;
4068 	btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, used);
4069 	spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
4070 
4071 	return btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
4072 				 parent, root_objectid, level, 0);
4073 }
4074 
4075 static u64 stripe_align(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 val)
4076 {
4077 	u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
4078 	u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
4079 	return ret;
4080 }
4081 
4082 /*
4083  * when we wait for progress in the block group caching, its because
4084  * our allocation attempt failed at least once.  So, we must sleep
4085  * and let some progress happen before we try again.
4086  *
4087  * This function will sleep at least once waiting for new free space to
4088  * show up, and then it will check the block group free space numbers
4089  * for our min num_bytes.  Another option is to have it go ahead
4090  * and look in the rbtree for a free extent of a given size, but this
4091  * is a good start.
4092  */
4093 static noinline int
4094 wait_block_group_cache_progress(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
4095 				u64 num_bytes)
4096 {
4097 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
4098 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
4099 
4100 	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
4101 	if (!caching_ctl)
4102 		return 0;
4103 
4104 	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache) ||
4105 		   (cache->free_space >= num_bytes));
4106 
4107 	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
4108 	return 0;
4109 }
4110 
4111 static noinline int
4112 wait_block_group_cache_done(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
4113 {
4114 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
4115 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
4116 
4117 	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(cache);
4118 	if (!caching_ctl)
4119 		return 0;
4120 
4121 	wait_event(caching_ctl->wait, block_group_cache_done(cache));
4122 
4123 	put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
4124 	return 0;
4125 }
4126 
4127 enum btrfs_loop_type {
4128 	LOOP_FIND_IDEAL = 0,
4129 	LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT = 1,
4130 	LOOP_CACHING_WAIT = 2,
4131 	LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK = 3,
4132 	LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE = 4,
4133 };
4134 
4135 /*
4136  * walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
4137  * The key ins is changed to record the hole:
4138  * ins->objectid == block start
4139  * ins->flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
4140  * ins->offset == number of blocks
4141  * Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
4142  */
4143 static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4144 				     struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
4145 				     u64 num_bytes, u64 empty_size,
4146 				     u64 search_start, u64 search_end,
4147 				     u64 hint_byte, struct btrfs_key *ins,
4148 				     u64 exclude_start, u64 exclude_nr,
4149 				     int data)
4150 {
4151 	int ret = 0;
4152 	struct btrfs_root *root = orig_root->fs_info->extent_root;
4153 	struct btrfs_free_cluster *last_ptr = NULL;
4154 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
4155 	int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
4156 	int allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
4157 	int done_chunk_alloc = 0;
4158 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
4159 	int last_ptr_loop = 0;
4160 	int loop = 0;
4161 	bool found_uncached_bg = false;
4162 	bool failed_cluster_refill = false;
4163 	bool failed_alloc = false;
4164 	u64 ideal_cache_percent = 0;
4165 	u64 ideal_cache_offset = 0;
4166 
4167 	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
4168 	btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
4169 	ins->objectid = 0;
4170 	ins->offset = 0;
4171 
4172 	space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
4173 
4174 	if (orig_root->ref_cows || empty_size)
4175 		allowed_chunk_alloc = 1;
4176 
4177 	if (data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
4178 		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
4179 		if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
4180 			empty_cluster = 64 * 1024;
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD)) {
4184 		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
4185 	}
4186 
4187 	if (last_ptr) {
4188 		spin_lock(&last_ptr->lock);
4189 		if (last_ptr->block_group)
4190 			hint_byte = last_ptr->window_start;
4191 		spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
4192 	}
4193 
4194 	search_start = max(search_start, first_logical_byte(root, 0));
4195 	search_start = max(search_start, hint_byte);
4196 
4197 	if (!last_ptr)
4198 		empty_cluster = 0;
4199 
4200 	if (search_start == hint_byte) {
4201 ideal_cache:
4202 		block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info,
4203 						       search_start);
4204 		/*
4205 		 * we don't want to use the block group if it doesn't match our
4206 		 * allocation bits, or if its not cached.
4207 		 *
4208 		 * However if we are re-searching with an ideal block group
4209 		 * picked out then we don't care that the block group is cached.
4210 		 */
4211 		if (block_group && block_group_bits(block_group, data) &&
4212 		    (block_group->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO ||
4213 		     search_start == ideal_cache_offset)) {
4214 			down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
4215 			if (list_empty(&block_group->list) ||
4216 			    block_group->ro) {
4217 				/*
4218 				 * someone is removing this block group,
4219 				 * we can't jump into the have_block_group
4220 				 * target because our list pointers are not
4221 				 * valid
4222 				 */
4223 				btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4224 				up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
4225 			} else {
4226 				goto have_block_group;
4227 			}
4228 		} else if (block_group) {
4229 			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4230 		}
4231 	}
4232 search:
4233 	down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
4234 	list_for_each_entry(block_group, &space_info->block_groups, list) {
4235 		u64 offset;
4236 		int cached;
4237 
4238 		btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
4239 		search_start = block_group->key.objectid;
4240 
4241 have_block_group:
4242 		if (unlikely(block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_NO)) {
4243 			u64 free_percent;
4244 
4245 			free_percent = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
4246 			free_percent *= 100;
4247 			free_percent = div64_u64(free_percent,
4248 						 block_group->key.offset);
4249 			free_percent = 100 - free_percent;
4250 			if (free_percent > ideal_cache_percent &&
4251 			    likely(!block_group->ro)) {
4252 				ideal_cache_offset = block_group->key.objectid;
4253 				ideal_cache_percent = free_percent;
4254 			}
4255 
4256 			/*
4257 			 * We only want to start kthread caching if we are at
4258 			 * the point where we will wait for caching to make
4259 			 * progress, or if our ideal search is over and we've
4260 			 * found somebody to start caching.
4261 			 */
4262 			if (loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT ||
4263 			    (loop > LOOP_FIND_IDEAL &&
4264 			     atomic_read(&space_info->caching_threads) < 2)) {
4265 				ret = cache_block_group(block_group);
4266 				BUG_ON(ret);
4267 			}
4268 			found_uncached_bg = true;
4269 
4270 			/*
4271 			 * If loop is set for cached only, try the next block
4272 			 * group.
4273 			 */
4274 			if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL)
4275 				goto loop;
4276 		}
4277 
4278 		cached = block_group_cache_done(block_group);
4279 		if (unlikely(!cached))
4280 			found_uncached_bg = true;
4281 
4282 		if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
4283 			goto loop;
4284 
4285 		/*
4286 		 * Ok we want to try and use the cluster allocator, so lets look
4287 		 * there, unless we are on LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, since we will
4288 		 * have tried the cluster allocator plenty of times at this
4289 		 * point and not have found anything, so we are likely way too
4290 		 * fragmented for the clustering stuff to find anything, so lets
4291 		 * just skip it and let the allocator find whatever block it can
4292 		 * find
4293 		 */
4294 		if (last_ptr && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
4295 			/*
4296 			 * the refill lock keeps out other
4297 			 * people trying to start a new cluster
4298 			 */
4299 			spin_lock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4300 			if (last_ptr->block_group &&
4301 			    (last_ptr->block_group->ro ||
4302 			    !block_group_bits(last_ptr->block_group, data))) {
4303 				offset = 0;
4304 				goto refill_cluster;
4305 			}
4306 
4307 			offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(block_group, last_ptr,
4308 						 num_bytes, search_start);
4309 			if (offset) {
4310 				/* we have a block, we're done */
4311 				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4312 				goto checks;
4313 			}
4314 
4315 			spin_lock(&last_ptr->lock);
4316 			/*
4317 			 * whoops, this cluster doesn't actually point to
4318 			 * this block group.  Get a ref on the block
4319 			 * group is does point to and try again
4320 			 */
4321 			if (!last_ptr_loop && last_ptr->block_group &&
4322 			    last_ptr->block_group != block_group) {
4323 
4324 				btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4325 				block_group = last_ptr->block_group;
4326 				btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
4327 				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
4328 				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4329 
4330 				last_ptr_loop = 1;
4331 				search_start = block_group->key.objectid;
4332 				/*
4333 				 * we know this block group is properly
4334 				 * in the list because
4335 				 * btrfs_remove_block_group, drops the
4336 				 * cluster before it removes the block
4337 				 * group from the list
4338 				 */
4339 				goto have_block_group;
4340 			}
4341 			spin_unlock(&last_ptr->lock);
4342 refill_cluster:
4343 			/*
4344 			 * this cluster didn't work out, free it and
4345 			 * start over
4346 			 */
4347 			btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);
4348 
4349 			last_ptr_loop = 0;
4350 
4351 			/* allocate a cluster in this block group */
4352 			ret = btrfs_find_space_cluster(trans, root,
4353 					       block_group, last_ptr,
4354 					       offset, num_bytes,
4355 					       empty_cluster + empty_size);
4356 			if (ret == 0) {
4357 				/*
4358 				 * now pull our allocation out of this
4359 				 * cluster
4360 				 */
4361 				offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(block_group,
4362 						  last_ptr, num_bytes,
4363 						  search_start);
4364 				if (offset) {
4365 					/* we found one, proceed */
4366 					spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4367 					goto checks;
4368 				}
4369 			} else if (!cached && loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT
4370 				   && !failed_cluster_refill) {
4371 				spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4372 
4373 				failed_cluster_refill = true;
4374 				wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
4375 				       num_bytes + empty_cluster + empty_size);
4376 				goto have_block_group;
4377 			}
4378 
4379 			/*
4380 			 * at this point we either didn't find a cluster
4381 			 * or we weren't able to allocate a block from our
4382 			 * cluster.  Free the cluster we've been trying
4383 			 * to use, and go to the next block group
4384 			 */
4385 			btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(NULL, last_ptr);
4386 			spin_unlock(&last_ptr->refill_lock);
4387 			goto loop;
4388 		}
4389 
4390 		offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(block_group, search_start,
4391 						    num_bytes, empty_size);
4392 		/*
4393 		 * If we didn't find a chunk, and we haven't failed on this
4394 		 * block group before, and this block group is in the middle of
4395 		 * caching and we are ok with waiting, then go ahead and wait
4396 		 * for progress to be made, and set failed_alloc to true.
4397 		 *
4398 		 * If failed_alloc is true then we've already waited on this
4399 		 * block group once and should move on to the next block group.
4400 		 */
4401 		if (!offset && !failed_alloc && !cached &&
4402 		    loop > LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT) {
4403 			wait_block_group_cache_progress(block_group,
4404 						num_bytes + empty_size);
4405 			failed_alloc = true;
4406 			goto have_block_group;
4407 		} else if (!offset) {
4408 			goto loop;
4409 		}
4410 checks:
4411 		search_start = stripe_align(root, offset);
4412 		/* move on to the next group */
4413 		if (search_start + num_bytes >= search_end) {
4414 			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
4415 			goto loop;
4416 		}
4417 
4418 		/* move on to the next group */
4419 		if (search_start + num_bytes >
4420 		    block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
4421 			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
4422 			goto loop;
4423 		}
4424 
4425 		if (exclude_nr > 0 &&
4426 		    (search_start + num_bytes > exclude_start &&
4427 		     search_start < exclude_start + exclude_nr)) {
4428 			search_start = exclude_start + exclude_nr;
4429 
4430 			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes);
4431 			/*
4432 			 * if search_start is still in this block group
4433 			 * then we just re-search this block group
4434 			 */
4435 			if (search_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
4436 			    search_start < (block_group->key.objectid +
4437 					    block_group->key.offset))
4438 				goto have_block_group;
4439 			goto loop;
4440 		}
4441 
4442 		ins->objectid = search_start;
4443 		ins->offset = num_bytes;
4444 
4445 		if (offset < search_start)
4446 			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
4447 					     search_start - offset);
4448 		BUG_ON(offset > search_start);
4449 
4450 		update_reserved_extents(block_group, num_bytes, 1);
4451 
4452 		/* we are all good, lets return */
4453 		break;
4454 loop:
4455 		failed_cluster_refill = false;
4456 		failed_alloc = false;
4457 		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4458 	}
4459 	up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
4460 
4461 	/* LOOP_FIND_IDEAL, only search caching/cached bg's, and don't wait for
4462 	 *			for them to make caching progress.  Also
4463 	 *			determine the best possible bg to cache
4464 	 * LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT, search partially cached block groups, kicking
4465 	 *			caching kthreads as we move along
4466 	 * LOOP_CACHING_WAIT, search everything, and wait if our bg is caching
4467 	 * LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK, force a chunk allocation and try again
4468 	 * LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, set empty_size and empty_cluster to 0 and try
4469 	 *			again
4470 	 */
4471 	if (!ins->objectid && loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE &&
4472 	    (found_uncached_bg || empty_size || empty_cluster ||
4473 	     allowed_chunk_alloc)) {
4474 		if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL && found_uncached_bg) {
4475 			found_uncached_bg = false;
4476 			loop++;
4477 			if (!ideal_cache_percent &&
4478 			    atomic_read(&space_info->caching_threads))
4479 				goto search;
4480 
4481 			/*
4482 			 * 1 of the following 2 things have happened so far
4483 			 *
4484 			 * 1) We found an ideal block group for caching that
4485 			 * is mostly full and will cache quickly, so we might
4486 			 * as well wait for it.
4487 			 *
4488 			 * 2) We searched for cached only and we didn't find
4489 			 * anything, and we didn't start any caching kthreads
4490 			 * either, so chances are we will loop through and
4491 			 * start a couple caching kthreads, and then come back
4492 			 * around and just wait for them.  This will be slower
4493 			 * because we will have 2 caching kthreads reading at
4494 			 * the same time when we could have just started one
4495 			 * and waited for it to get far enough to give us an
4496 			 * allocation, so go ahead and go to the wait caching
4497 			 * loop.
4498 			 */
4499 			loop = LOOP_CACHING_WAIT;
4500 			search_start = ideal_cache_offset;
4501 			ideal_cache_percent = 0;
4502 			goto ideal_cache;
4503 		} else if (loop == LOOP_FIND_IDEAL) {
4504 			/*
4505 			 * Didn't find a uncached bg, wait on anything we find
4506 			 * next.
4507 			 */
4508 			loop = LOOP_CACHING_WAIT;
4509 			goto search;
4510 		}
4511 
4512 		if (loop < LOOP_CACHING_WAIT) {
4513 			loop++;
4514 			goto search;
4515 		}
4516 
4517 		if (loop == LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK) {
4518 			empty_size = 0;
4519 			empty_cluster = 0;
4520 		}
4521 
4522 		if (allowed_chunk_alloc) {
4523 			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, num_bytes +
4524 					     2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 1);
4525 			allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
4526 			done_chunk_alloc = 1;
4527 		} else if (!done_chunk_alloc) {
4528 			space_info->force_alloc = 1;
4529 		}
4530 
4531 		if (loop < LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE) {
4532 			loop++;
4533 			goto search;
4534 		}
4535 		ret = -ENOSPC;
4536 	} else if (!ins->objectid) {
4537 		ret = -ENOSPC;
4538 	}
4539 
4540 	/* we found what we needed */
4541 	if (ins->objectid) {
4542 		if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
4543 			trans->block_group = block_group->key.objectid;
4544 
4545 		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4546 		ret = 0;
4547 	}
4548 
4549 	return ret;
4550 }
4551 
4552 static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
4553 			    int dump_block_groups)
4554 {
4555 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
4556 
4557 	spin_lock(&info->lock);
4558 	printk(KERN_INFO "space_info has %llu free, is %sfull\n",
4559 	       (unsigned long long)(info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used -
4560 				    info->bytes_pinned - info->bytes_reserved -
4561 				    info->bytes_super),
4562 	       (info->full) ? "" : "not ");
4563 	printk(KERN_INFO "space_info total=%llu, pinned=%llu, delalloc=%llu,"
4564 	       " may_use=%llu, used=%llu, root=%llu, super=%llu, reserved=%llu"
4565 	       "\n",
4566 	       (unsigned long long)info->total_bytes,
4567 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_pinned,
4568 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_delalloc,
4569 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_may_use,
4570 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_used,
4571 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_root,
4572 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_super,
4573 	       (unsigned long long)info->bytes_reserved);
4574 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
4575 
4576 	if (!dump_block_groups)
4577 		return;
4578 
4579 	down_read(&info->groups_sem);
4580 	list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups, list) {
4581 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
4582 		printk(KERN_INFO "block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used "
4583 		       "%llu pinned %llu reserved\n",
4584 		       (unsigned long long)cache->key.objectid,
4585 		       (unsigned long long)cache->key.offset,
4586 		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
4587 		       (unsigned long long)cache->pinned,
4588 		       (unsigned long long)cache->reserved);
4589 		btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
4590 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
4591 	}
4592 	up_read(&info->groups_sem);
4593 }
4594 
4595 int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4596 			 struct btrfs_root *root,
4597 			 u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
4598 			 u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
4599 			 u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
4600 			 u64 data)
4601 {
4602 	int ret;
4603 	u64 search_start = 0;
4604 
4605 	data = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, data);
4606 again:
4607 	/*
4608 	 * the only place that sets empty_size is btrfs_realloc_node, which
4609 	 * is not called recursively on allocations
4610 	 */
4611 	if (empty_size || root->ref_cows)
4612 		ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
4613 				     num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 0);
4614 
4615 	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
4616 	ret = find_free_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, empty_size,
4617 			       search_start, search_end, hint_byte, ins,
4618 			       trans->alloc_exclude_start,
4619 			       trans->alloc_exclude_nr, data);
4620 
4621 	if (ret == -ENOSPC && num_bytes > min_alloc_size) {
4622 		num_bytes = num_bytes >> 1;
4623 		num_bytes = num_bytes & ~(root->sectorsize - 1);
4624 		num_bytes = max(num_bytes, min_alloc_size);
4625 		do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
4626 			       num_bytes, data, 1);
4627 		goto again;
4628 	}
4629 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
4630 		struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
4631 
4632 		sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
4633 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs allocation failed flags %llu, "
4634 		       "wanted %llu\n", (unsigned long long)data,
4635 		       (unsigned long long)num_bytes);
4636 		dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes, 1);
4637 	}
4638 
4639 	return ret;
4640 }
4641 
4642 int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
4643 {
4644 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
4645 	int ret = 0;
4646 
4647 	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
4648 	if (!cache) {
4649 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find block group for %llu\n",
4650 		       (unsigned long long)start);
4651 		return -ENOSPC;
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, len);
4655 
4656 	btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
4657 	update_reserved_extents(cache, len, 0);
4658 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
4659 
4660 	return ret;
4661 }
4662 
4663 static int alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4664 				      struct btrfs_root *root,
4665 				      u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
4666 				      u64 flags, u64 owner, u64 offset,
4667 				      struct btrfs_key *ins, int ref_mod)
4668 {
4669 	int ret;
4670 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4671 	struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
4672 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
4673 	struct btrfs_path *path;
4674 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4675 	int type;
4676 	u32 size;
4677 
4678 	if (parent > 0)
4679 		type = BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY;
4680 	else
4681 		type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY;
4682 
4683 	size = sizeof(*extent_item) + btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
4684 
4685 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4686 	BUG_ON(!path);
4687 
4688 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
4689 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, fs_info->extent_root, path,
4690 				      ins, size);
4691 	BUG_ON(ret);
4692 
4693 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
4694 	extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
4695 				     struct btrfs_extent_item);
4696 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, extent_item, ref_mod);
4697 	btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, extent_item, trans->transid);
4698 	btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, extent_item,
4699 			       flags | BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA);
4700 
4701 	iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(extent_item + 1);
4702 	btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref, type);
4703 	if (parent > 0) {
4704 		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *ref;
4705 		ref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
4706 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
4707 		btrfs_set_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, ref_mod);
4708 	} else {
4709 		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref;
4710 		ref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
4711 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, ref, root_objectid);
4712 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner);
4713 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, ref, offset);
4714 		btrfs_set_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, ref, ref_mod);
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
4718 	btrfs_free_path(path);
4719 
4720 	ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid, ins->offset,
4721 				 1, 0);
4722 	if (ret) {
4723 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs update block group failed for %llu "
4724 		       "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ins->objectid,
4725 		       (unsigned long long)ins->offset);
4726 		BUG();
4727 	}
4728 	return ret;
4729 }
4730 
4731 static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4732 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
4733 				     u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
4734 				     u64 flags, struct btrfs_disk_key *key,
4735 				     int level, struct btrfs_key *ins)
4736 {
4737 	int ret;
4738 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4739 	struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
4740 	struct btrfs_tree_block_info *block_info;
4741 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
4742 	struct btrfs_path *path;
4743 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4744 	u32 size = sizeof(*extent_item) + sizeof(*block_info) + sizeof(*iref);
4745 
4746 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4747 	BUG_ON(!path);
4748 
4749 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
4750 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, fs_info->extent_root, path,
4751 				      ins, size);
4752 	BUG_ON(ret);
4753 
4754 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
4755 	extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
4756 				     struct btrfs_extent_item);
4757 	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, extent_item, 1);
4758 	btrfs_set_extent_generation(leaf, extent_item, trans->transid);
4759 	btrfs_set_extent_flags(leaf, extent_item,
4760 			       flags | BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
4761 	block_info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(extent_item + 1);
4762 
4763 	btrfs_set_tree_block_key(leaf, block_info, key);
4764 	btrfs_set_tree_block_level(leaf, block_info, level);
4765 
4766 	iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(block_info + 1);
4767 	if (parent > 0) {
4768 		BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF));
4769 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
4770 						 BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
4771 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, parent);
4772 	} else {
4773 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref,
4774 						 BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
4775 		btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref, root_objectid);
4776 	}
4777 
4778 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
4779 	btrfs_free_path(path);
4780 
4781 	ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid, ins->offset,
4782 				 1, 0);
4783 	if (ret) {
4784 		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs update block group failed for %llu "
4785 		       "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ins->objectid,
4786 		       (unsigned long long)ins->offset);
4787 		BUG();
4788 	}
4789 	return ret;
4790 }
4791 
4792 int btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4793 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
4794 				     u64 root_objectid, u64 owner,
4795 				     u64 offset, struct btrfs_key *ins)
4796 {
4797 	int ret;
4798 
4799 	BUG_ON(root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
4800 
4801 	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, ins->objectid, ins->offset,
4802 					 0, root_objectid, owner, offset,
4803 					 BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, NULL);
4804 	return ret;
4805 }
4806 
4807 /*
4808  * this is used by the tree logging recovery code.  It records that
4809  * an extent has been allocated and makes sure to clear the free
4810  * space cache bits as well
4811  */
4812 int btrfs_alloc_logged_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4813 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
4814 				   u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset,
4815 				   struct btrfs_key *ins)
4816 {
4817 	int ret;
4818 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
4819 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
4820 	u64 start = ins->objectid;
4821 	u64 num_bytes = ins->offset;
4822 
4823 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
4824 	cache_block_group(block_group);
4825 	caching_ctl = get_caching_control(block_group);
4826 
4827 	if (!caching_ctl) {
4828 		BUG_ON(!block_group_cache_done(block_group));
4829 		ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, start, num_bytes);
4830 		BUG_ON(ret);
4831 	} else {
4832 		mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
4833 
4834 		if (start >= caching_ctl->progress) {
4835 			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
4836 			BUG_ON(ret);
4837 		} else if (start + num_bytes <= caching_ctl->progress) {
4838 			ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
4839 						      start, num_bytes);
4840 			BUG_ON(ret);
4841 		} else {
4842 			num_bytes = caching_ctl->progress - start;
4843 			ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group,
4844 						      start, num_bytes);
4845 			BUG_ON(ret);
4846 
4847 			start = caching_ctl->progress;
4848 			num_bytes = ins->objectid + ins->offset -
4849 				    caching_ctl->progress;
4850 			ret = add_excluded_extent(root, start, num_bytes);
4851 			BUG_ON(ret);
4852 		}
4853 
4854 		mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
4855 		put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	update_reserved_extents(block_group, ins->offset, 1);
4859 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
4860 	ret = alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root, 0, root_objectid,
4861 					 0, owner, offset, ins, 1);
4862 	return ret;
4863 }
4864 
4865 /*
4866  * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
4867  * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
4868  * the first block of the extent through buf.
4869  *
4870  * returns 0 if everything worked, non-zero otherwise.
4871  */
4872 static int alloc_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4873 			    struct btrfs_root *root,
4874 			    u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
4875 			    struct btrfs_disk_key *key, int level,
4876 			    u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte, u64 search_end,
4877 			    struct btrfs_key *ins)
4878 {
4879 	int ret;
4880 	u64 flags = 0;
4881 
4882 	ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, num_bytes,
4883 				   empty_size, hint_byte, search_end,
4884 				   ins, 0);
4885 	if (ret)
4886 		return ret;
4887 
4888 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
4889 		if (parent == 0)
4890 			parent = ins->objectid;
4891 		flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
4892 	} else
4893 		BUG_ON(parent > 0);
4894 
4895 	if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
4896 		struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
4897 		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
4898 		BUG_ON(!extent_op);
4899 		if (key)
4900 			memcpy(&extent_op->key, key, sizeof(extent_op->key));
4901 		else
4902 			memset(&extent_op->key, 0, sizeof(extent_op->key));
4903 		extent_op->flags_to_set = flags;
4904 		extent_op->update_key = 1;
4905 		extent_op->update_flags = 1;
4906 		extent_op->is_data = 0;
4907 
4908 		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
4909 					ins->offset, parent, root_objectid,
4910 					level, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT,
4911 					extent_op);
4912 		BUG_ON(ret);
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	if (root_objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
4916 		u64 used;
4917 		spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
4918 		used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item) + num_bytes;
4919 		btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, used);
4920 		spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
4921 	}
4922 	return ret;
4923 }
4924 
4925 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4926 					    struct btrfs_root *root,
4927 					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
4928 					    int level)
4929 {
4930 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
4931 
4932 	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
4933 	if (!buf)
4934 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4935 	btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
4936 	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(buf, level);
4937 	btrfs_tree_lock(buf);
4938 	clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
4939 
4940 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
4941 	btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(buf);
4942 
4943 	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
4944 		/*
4945 		 * we allow two log transactions at a time, use different
4946 		 * EXENT bit to differentiate dirty pages.
4947 		 */
4948 		if (root->log_transid % 2 == 0)
4949 			set_extent_dirty(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
4950 					buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
4951 		else
4952 			set_extent_new(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
4953 					buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
4954 	} else {
4955 		set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
4956 			 buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
4957 	}
4958 	trans->blocks_used++;
4959 	/* this returns a buffer locked for blocking */
4960 	return buf;
4961 }
4962 
4963 /*
4964  * helper function to allocate a block for a given tree
4965  * returns the tree buffer or NULL.
4966  */
4967 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4968 					struct btrfs_root *root, u32 blocksize,
4969 					u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
4970 					struct btrfs_disk_key *key, int level,
4971 					u64 hint, u64 empty_size)
4972 {
4973 	struct btrfs_key ins;
4974 	int ret;
4975 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
4976 
4977 	ret = alloc_tree_block(trans, root, blocksize, parent, root_objectid,
4978 			       key, level, empty_size, hint, (u64)-1, &ins);
4979 	if (ret) {
4980 		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
4981 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
4982 	}
4983 
4984 	buf = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, ins.objectid,
4985 				    blocksize, level);
4986 	return buf;
4987 }
4988 
4989 struct walk_control {
4990 	u64 refs[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
4991 	u64 flags[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
4992 	struct btrfs_key update_progress;
4993 	int stage;
4994 	int level;
4995 	int shared_level;
4996 	int update_ref;
4997 	int keep_locks;
4998 	int reada_slot;
4999 	int reada_count;
5000 };
5001 
5002 #define DROP_REFERENCE	1
5003 #define UPDATE_BACKREF	2
5004 
5005 static noinline void reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5006 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
5007 				     struct walk_control *wc,
5008 				     struct btrfs_path *path)
5009 {
5010 	u64 bytenr;
5011 	u64 generation;
5012 	u64 refs;
5013 	u64 flags;
5014 	u64 last = 0;
5015 	u32 nritems;
5016 	u32 blocksize;
5017 	struct btrfs_key key;
5018 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
5019 	int ret;
5020 	int slot;
5021 	int nread = 0;
5022 
5023 	if (path->slots[wc->level] < wc->reada_slot) {
5024 		wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 2 / 3;
5025 		wc->reada_count = max(wc->reada_count, 2);
5026 	} else {
5027 		wc->reada_count = wc->reada_count * 3 / 2;
5028 		wc->reada_count = min_t(int, wc->reada_count,
5029 					BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root));
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	eb = path->nodes[wc->level];
5033 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
5034 	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, wc->level - 1);
5035 
5036 	for (slot = path->slots[wc->level]; slot < nritems; slot++) {
5037 		if (nread >= wc->reada_count)
5038 			break;
5039 
5040 		cond_resched();
5041 		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, slot);
5042 		generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, slot);
5043 
5044 		if (slot == path->slots[wc->level])
5045 			goto reada;
5046 
5047 		if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
5048 		    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
5049 			continue;
5050 
5051 		/* We don't lock the tree block, it's OK to be racy here */
5052 		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
5053 					       &refs, &flags);
5054 		BUG_ON(ret);
5055 		BUG_ON(refs == 0);
5056 
5057 		if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
5058 			if (refs == 1)
5059 				goto reada;
5060 
5061 			if (wc->level == 1 &&
5062 			    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
5063 				continue;
5064 			if (!wc->update_ref ||
5065 			    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
5066 				continue;
5067 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
5068 			ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key,
5069 						  &wc->update_progress);
5070 			if (ret < 0)
5071 				continue;
5072 		} else {
5073 			if (wc->level == 1 &&
5074 			    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
5075 				continue;
5076 		}
5077 reada:
5078 		ret = readahead_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
5079 					   generation);
5080 		if (ret)
5081 			break;
5082 		last = bytenr + blocksize;
5083 		nread++;
5084 	}
5085 	wc->reada_slot = slot;
5086 }
5087 
5088 /*
5089  * hepler to process tree block while walking down the tree.
5090  *
5091  * when wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF, this function updates
5092  * back refs for pointers in the block.
5093  *
5094  * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking down.
5095  */
5096 static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5097 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
5098 				   struct btrfs_path *path,
5099 				   struct walk_control *wc, int lookup_info)
5100 {
5101 	int level = wc->level;
5102 	struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[level];
5103 	u64 flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
5104 	int ret;
5105 
5106 	if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
5107 	    btrfs_header_owner(eb) != root->root_key.objectid)
5108 		return 1;
5109 
5110 	/*
5111 	 * when reference count of tree block is 1, it won't increase
5112 	 * again. once full backref flag is set, we never clear it.
5113 	 */
5114 	if (lookup_info &&
5115 	    ((wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE && wc->refs[level] != 1) ||
5116 	     (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF && !(wc->flags[level] & flag)))) {
5117 		BUG_ON(!path->locks[level]);
5118 		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
5119 					       eb->start, eb->len,
5120 					       &wc->refs[level],
5121 					       &wc->flags[level]);
5122 		BUG_ON(ret);
5123 		BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
5124 	}
5125 
5126 	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
5127 		if (wc->refs[level] > 1)
5128 			return 1;
5129 
5130 		if (path->locks[level] && !wc->keep_locks) {
5131 			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
5132 			path->locks[level] = 0;
5133 		}
5134 		return 0;
5135 	}
5136 
5137 	/* wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF */
5138 	if (!(wc->flags[level] & flag)) {
5139 		BUG_ON(!path->locks[level]);
5140 		ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, eb, 1);
5141 		BUG_ON(ret);
5142 		ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0);
5143 		BUG_ON(ret);
5144 		ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, root, eb->start,
5145 						  eb->len, flag, 0);
5146 		BUG_ON(ret);
5147 		wc->flags[level] |= flag;
5148 	}
5149 
5150 	/*
5151 	 * the block is shared by multiple trees, so it's not good to
5152 	 * keep the tree lock
5153 	 */
5154 	if (path->locks[level] && level > 0) {
5155 		btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
5156 		path->locks[level] = 0;
5157 	}
5158 	return 0;
5159 }
5160 
5161 /*
5162  * hepler to process tree block pointer.
5163  *
5164  * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function checks
5165  * reference count of the block pointed to. if the block
5166  * is shared and we need update back refs for the subtree
5167  * rooted at the block, this function changes wc->stage to
5168  * UPDATE_BACKREF. if the block is shared and there is no
5169  * need to update back, this function drops the reference
5170  * to the block.
5171  *
5172  * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking down.
5173  */
5174 static noinline int do_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5175 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
5176 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
5177 				 struct walk_control *wc, int *lookup_info)
5178 {
5179 	u64 bytenr;
5180 	u64 generation;
5181 	u64 parent;
5182 	u32 blocksize;
5183 	struct btrfs_key key;
5184 	struct extent_buffer *next;
5185 	int level = wc->level;
5186 	int reada = 0;
5187 	int ret = 0;
5188 
5189 	generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(path->nodes[level],
5190 					       path->slots[level]);
5191 	/*
5192 	 * if the lower level block was created before the snapshot
5193 	 * was created, we know there is no need to update back refs
5194 	 * for the subtree
5195 	 */
5196 	if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
5197 	    generation <= root->root_key.offset) {
5198 		*lookup_info = 1;
5199 		return 1;
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]);
5203 	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
5204 
5205 	next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
5206 	if (!next) {
5207 		next = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
5208 		reada = 1;
5209 	}
5210 	btrfs_tree_lock(next);
5211 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
5212 
5213 	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
5214 				       &wc->refs[level - 1],
5215 				       &wc->flags[level - 1]);
5216 	BUG_ON(ret);
5217 	BUG_ON(wc->refs[level - 1] == 0);
5218 	*lookup_info = 0;
5219 
5220 	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
5221 		if (wc->refs[level - 1] > 1) {
5222 			if (level == 1 &&
5223 			    (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
5224 				goto skip;
5225 
5226 			if (!wc->update_ref ||
5227 			    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
5228 				goto skip;
5229 
5230 			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], &key,
5231 					      path->slots[level]);
5232 			ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &wc->update_progress);
5233 			if (ret < 0)
5234 				goto skip;
5235 
5236 			wc->stage = UPDATE_BACKREF;
5237 			wc->shared_level = level - 1;
5238 		}
5239 	} else {
5240 		if (level == 1 &&
5241 		    (wc->flags[0] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF))
5242 			goto skip;
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, generation)) {
5246 		btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
5247 		free_extent_buffer(next);
5248 		next = NULL;
5249 		*lookup_info = 1;
5250 	}
5251 
5252 	if (!next) {
5253 		if (reada && level == 1)
5254 			reada_walk_down(trans, root, wc, path);
5255 		next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, generation);
5256 		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
5257 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
5258 	}
5259 
5260 	level--;
5261 	BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(next));
5262 	path->nodes[level] = next;
5263 	path->slots[level] = 0;
5264 	path->locks[level] = 1;
5265 	wc->level = level;
5266 	if (wc->level == 1)
5267 		wc->reada_slot = 0;
5268 	return 0;
5269 skip:
5270 	wc->refs[level - 1] = 0;
5271 	wc->flags[level - 1] = 0;
5272 	if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
5273 		if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF) {
5274 			parent = path->nodes[level]->start;
5275 		} else {
5276 			BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
5277 			       btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[level]));
5278 			parent = 0;
5279 		}
5280 
5281 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize, parent,
5282 					root->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0);
5283 		BUG_ON(ret);
5284 	}
5285 	btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
5286 	free_extent_buffer(next);
5287 	*lookup_info = 1;
5288 	return 1;
5289 }
5290 
5291 /*
5292  * hepler to process tree block while walking up the tree.
5293  *
5294  * when wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE, this function drops
5295  * reference count on the block.
5296  *
5297  * when wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF, this function changes
5298  * wc->stage back to DROP_REFERENCE if we changed wc->stage
5299  * to UPDATE_BACKREF previously while processing the block.
5300  *
5301  * NOTE: return value 1 means we should stop walking up.
5302  */
5303 static noinline int walk_up_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5304 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
5305 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
5306 				 struct walk_control *wc)
5307 {
5308 	int ret = 0;
5309 	int level = wc->level;
5310 	struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[level];
5311 	u64 parent = 0;
5312 
5313 	if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF) {
5314 		BUG_ON(wc->shared_level < level);
5315 		if (level < wc->shared_level)
5316 			goto out;
5317 
5318 		ret = find_next_key(path, level + 1, &wc->update_progress);
5319 		if (ret > 0)
5320 			wc->update_ref = 0;
5321 
5322 		wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
5323 		wc->shared_level = -1;
5324 		path->slots[level] = 0;
5325 
5326 		/*
5327 		 * check reference count again if the block isn't locked.
5328 		 * we should start walking down the tree again if reference
5329 		 * count is one.
5330 		 */
5331 		if (!path->locks[level]) {
5332 			BUG_ON(level == 0);
5333 			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
5334 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
5335 			path->locks[level] = 1;
5336 
5337 			ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
5338 						       eb->start, eb->len,
5339 						       &wc->refs[level],
5340 						       &wc->flags[level]);
5341 			BUG_ON(ret);
5342 			BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
5343 			if (wc->refs[level] == 1) {
5344 				btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
5345 				path->locks[level] = 0;
5346 				return 1;
5347 			}
5348 		}
5349 	}
5350 
5351 	/* wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE */
5352 	BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] > 1 && !path->locks[level]);
5353 
5354 	if (wc->refs[level] == 1) {
5355 		if (level == 0) {
5356 			if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
5357 				ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 1);
5358 			else
5359 				ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0);
5360 			BUG_ON(ret);
5361 		}
5362 		/* make block locked assertion in clean_tree_block happy */
5363 		if (!path->locks[level] &&
5364 		    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == trans->transid) {
5365 			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
5366 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
5367 			path->locks[level] = 1;
5368 		}
5369 		clean_tree_block(trans, root, eb);
5370 	}
5371 
5372 	if (eb == root->node) {
5373 		if (wc->flags[level] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
5374 			parent = eb->start;
5375 		else
5376 			BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
5377 			       btrfs_header_owner(eb));
5378 	} else {
5379 		if (wc->flags[level + 1] & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)
5380 			parent = path->nodes[level + 1]->start;
5381 		else
5382 			BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid !=
5383 			       btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[level + 1]));
5384 	}
5385 
5386 	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, eb->start, eb->len, parent,
5387 				root->root_key.objectid, level, 0);
5388 	BUG_ON(ret);
5389 out:
5390 	wc->refs[level] = 0;
5391 	wc->flags[level] = 0;
5392 	return ret;
5393 }
5394 
5395 static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5396 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
5397 				   struct btrfs_path *path,
5398 				   struct walk_control *wc)
5399 {
5400 	int level = wc->level;
5401 	int lookup_info = 1;
5402 	int ret;
5403 
5404 	while (level >= 0) {
5405 		ret = walk_down_proc(trans, root, path, wc, lookup_info);
5406 		if (ret > 0)
5407 			break;
5408 
5409 		if (level == 0)
5410 			break;
5411 
5412 		if (path->slots[level] >=
5413 		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
5414 			break;
5415 
5416 		ret = do_walk_down(trans, root, path, wc, &lookup_info);
5417 		if (ret > 0) {
5418 			path->slots[level]++;
5419 			continue;
5420 		}
5421 		level = wc->level;
5422 	}
5423 	return 0;
5424 }
5425 
5426 static noinline int walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5427 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
5428 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
5429 				 struct walk_control *wc, int max_level)
5430 {
5431 	int level = wc->level;
5432 	int ret;
5433 
5434 	path->slots[level] = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]);
5435 	while (level < max_level && path->nodes[level]) {
5436 		wc->level = level;
5437 		if (path->slots[level] + 1 <
5438 		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level])) {
5439 			path->slots[level]++;
5440 			return 0;
5441 		} else {
5442 			ret = walk_up_proc(trans, root, path, wc);
5443 			if (ret > 0)
5444 				return 0;
5445 
5446 			if (path->locks[level]) {
5447 				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[level]);
5448 				path->locks[level] = 0;
5449 			}
5450 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[level]);
5451 			path->nodes[level] = NULL;
5452 			level++;
5453 		}
5454 	}
5455 	return 1;
5456 }
5457 
5458 /*
5459  * drop a subvolume tree.
5460  *
5461  * this function traverses the tree freeing any blocks that only
5462  * referenced by the tree.
5463  *
5464  * when a shared tree block is found. this function decreases its
5465  * reference count by one. if update_ref is true, this function
5466  * also make sure backrefs for the shared block and all lower level
5467  * blocks are properly updated.
5468  */
5469 int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, int update_ref)
5470 {
5471 	struct btrfs_path *path;
5472 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5473 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
5474 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
5475 	struct walk_control *wc;
5476 	struct btrfs_key key;
5477 	int err = 0;
5478 	int ret;
5479 	int level;
5480 
5481 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5482 	BUG_ON(!path);
5483 
5484 	wc = kzalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_NOFS);
5485 	BUG_ON(!wc);
5486 
5487 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
5488 
5489 	if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
5490 		level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
5491 		path->nodes[level] = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
5492 		btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[level]);
5493 		path->slots[level] = 0;
5494 		path->locks[level] = 1;
5495 		memset(&wc->update_progress, 0,
5496 		       sizeof(wc->update_progress));
5497 	} else {
5498 		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
5499 		memcpy(&wc->update_progress, &key,
5500 		       sizeof(wc->update_progress));
5501 
5502 		level = root_item->drop_level;
5503 		BUG_ON(level == 0);
5504 		path->lowest_level = level;
5505 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5506 		path->lowest_level = 0;
5507 		if (ret < 0) {
5508 			err = ret;
5509 			goto out;
5510 		}
5511 		WARN_ON(ret > 0);
5512 
5513 		/*
5514 		 * unlock our path, this is safe because only this
5515 		 * function is allowed to delete this snapshot
5516 		 */
5517 		btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
5518 
5519 		level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
5520 		while (1) {
5521 			btrfs_tree_lock(path->nodes[level]);
5522 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[level]);
5523 
5524 			ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_info(trans, root,
5525 						path->nodes[level]->start,
5526 						path->nodes[level]->len,
5527 						&wc->refs[level],
5528 						&wc->flags[level]);
5529 			BUG_ON(ret);
5530 			BUG_ON(wc->refs[level] == 0);
5531 
5532 			if (level == root_item->drop_level)
5533 				break;
5534 
5535 			btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[level]);
5536 			WARN_ON(wc->refs[level] != 1);
5537 			level--;
5538 		}
5539 	}
5540 
5541 	wc->level = level;
5542 	wc->shared_level = -1;
5543 	wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
5544 	wc->update_ref = update_ref;
5545 	wc->keep_locks = 0;
5546 	wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);
5547 
5548 	while (1) {
5549 		ret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
5550 		if (ret < 0) {
5551 			err = ret;
5552 			break;
5553 		}
5554 
5555 		ret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, wc, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
5556 		if (ret < 0) {
5557 			err = ret;
5558 			break;
5559 		}
5560 
5561 		if (ret > 0) {
5562 			BUG_ON(wc->stage != DROP_REFERENCE);
5563 			break;
5564 		}
5565 
5566 		if (wc->stage == DROP_REFERENCE) {
5567 			level = wc->level;
5568 			btrfs_node_key(path->nodes[level],
5569 				       &root_item->drop_progress,
5570 				       path->slots[level]);
5571 			root_item->drop_level = level;
5572 		}
5573 
5574 		BUG_ON(wc->level == 0);
5575 		if (trans->transaction->in_commit ||
5576 		    trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
5577 			ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
5578 						&root->root_key,
5579 						root_item);
5580 			BUG_ON(ret);
5581 
5582 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
5583 			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
5584 		} else {
5585 			unsigned long update;
5586 			update = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
5587 			trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
5588 			if (update)
5589 				btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, tree_root,
5590 						       update);
5591 		}
5592 	}
5593 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
5594 	BUG_ON(err);
5595 
5596 	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &root->root_key);
5597 	BUG_ON(ret);
5598 
5599 	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
5600 		ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, root->root_key.objectid,
5601 					   NULL, NULL);
5602 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
5603 		if (ret > 0) {
5604 			ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
5605 						    root->root_key.objectid);
5606 			BUG_ON(ret);
5607 		}
5608 	}
5609 
5610 	if (root->in_radix) {
5611 		btrfs_free_fs_root(tree_root->fs_info, root);
5612 	} else {
5613 		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
5614 		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
5615 		kfree(root);
5616 	}
5617 out:
5618 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
5619 	kfree(wc);
5620 	btrfs_free_path(path);
5621 	return err;
5622 }
5623 
5624 /*
5625  * drop subtree rooted at tree block 'node'.
5626  *
5627  * NOTE: this function will unlock and release tree block 'node'
5628  */
5629 int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5630 			struct btrfs_root *root,
5631 			struct extent_buffer *node,
5632 			struct extent_buffer *parent)
5633 {
5634 	struct btrfs_path *path;
5635 	struct walk_control *wc;
5636 	int level;
5637 	int parent_level;
5638 	int ret = 0;
5639 	int wret;
5640 
5641 	BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
5642 
5643 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5644 	BUG_ON(!path);
5645 
5646 	wc = kzalloc(sizeof(*wc), GFP_NOFS);
5647 	BUG_ON(!wc);
5648 
5649 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(parent);
5650 	parent_level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
5651 	extent_buffer_get(parent);
5652 	path->nodes[parent_level] = parent;
5653 	path->slots[parent_level] = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
5654 
5655 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(node);
5656 	level = btrfs_header_level(node);
5657 	path->nodes[level] = node;
5658 	path->slots[level] = 0;
5659 	path->locks[level] = 1;
5660 
5661 	wc->refs[parent_level] = 1;
5662 	wc->flags[parent_level] = BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
5663 	wc->level = level;
5664 	wc->shared_level = -1;
5665 	wc->stage = DROP_REFERENCE;
5666 	wc->update_ref = 0;
5667 	wc->keep_locks = 1;
5668 	wc->reada_count = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root);
5669 
5670 	while (1) {
5671 		wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, wc);
5672 		if (wret < 0) {
5673 			ret = wret;
5674 			break;
5675 		}
5676 
5677 		wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, wc, parent_level);
5678 		if (wret < 0)
5679 			ret = wret;
5680 		if (wret != 0)
5681 			break;
5682 	}
5683 
5684 	kfree(wc);
5685 	btrfs_free_path(path);
5686 	return ret;
5687 }
5688 
5689 #if 0
5690 static unsigned long calc_ra(unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
5691 			     unsigned long nr)
5692 {
5693 	return min(last, start + nr - 1);
5694 }
5695 
5696 static noinline int relocate_inode_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
5697 					 u64 len)
5698 {
5699 	u64 page_start;
5700 	u64 page_end;
5701 	unsigned long first_index;
5702 	unsigned long last_index;
5703 	unsigned long i;
5704 	struct page *page;
5705 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
5706 	struct file_ra_state *ra;
5707 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
5708 	unsigned int total_read = 0;
5709 	unsigned int total_dirty = 0;
5710 	int ret = 0;
5711 
5712 	ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
5713 
5714 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
5715 	first_index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
5716 	last_index = (start + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
5717 
5718 	/* make sure the dirty trick played by the caller work */
5719 	ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
5720 					    first_index, last_index);
5721 	if (ret)
5722 		goto out_unlock;
5723 
5724 	file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
5725 
5726 	for (i = first_index ; i <= last_index; i++) {
5727 		if (total_read % ra->ra_pages == 0) {
5728 			btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, i,
5729 				       calc_ra(i, last_index, ra->ra_pages));
5730 		}
5731 		total_read++;
5732 again:
5733 		if (((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > i_size_read(inode))
5734 			BUG_ON(1);
5735 		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
5736 		if (!page) {
5737 			ret = -ENOMEM;
5738 			goto out_unlock;
5739 		}
5740 		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5741 			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
5742 			lock_page(page);
5743 			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5744 				unlock_page(page);
5745 				page_cache_release(page);
5746 				ret = -EIO;
5747 				goto out_unlock;
5748 			}
5749 		}
5750 		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
5751 
5752 		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
5753 		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
5754 		lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
5755 
5756 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
5757 		if (ordered) {
5758 			unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
5759 			unlock_page(page);
5760 			page_cache_release(page);
5761 			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
5762 			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
5763 			goto again;
5764 		}
5765 		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
5766 
5767 		if (i == first_index)
5768 			set_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
5769 					EXTENT_BOUNDARY, GFP_NOFS);
5770 		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
5771 
5772 		set_page_dirty(page);
5773 		total_dirty++;
5774 
5775 		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
5776 		unlock_page(page);
5777 		page_cache_release(page);
5778 	}
5779 
5780 out_unlock:
5781 	kfree(ra);
5782 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
5783 	balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, total_dirty);
5784 	return ret;
5785 }
5786 
5787 static noinline int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *reloc_inode,
5788 					 struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
5789 					 u64 offset)
5790 {
5791 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
5792 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->extent_tree;
5793 	struct extent_map *em;
5794 	u64 start = extent_key->objectid - offset;
5795 	u64 end = start + extent_key->offset - 1;
5796 
5797 	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
5798 	BUG_ON(!em || IS_ERR(em));
5799 
5800 	em->start = start;
5801 	em->len = extent_key->offset;
5802 	em->block_len = extent_key->offset;
5803 	em->block_start = extent_key->objectid;
5804 	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
5805 	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
5806 
5807 	/* setup extent map to cheat btrfs_readpage */
5808 	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
5809 	while (1) {
5810 		int ret;
5811 		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
5812 		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
5813 		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5814 		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
5815 			free_extent_map(em);
5816 			break;
5817 		}
5818 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(reloc_inode, start, end, 0);
5819 	}
5820 	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
5821 
5822 	return relocate_inode_pages(reloc_inode, start, extent_key->offset);
5823 }
5824 
5825 struct btrfs_ref_path {
5826 	u64 extent_start;
5827 	u64 nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
5828 	u64 root_objectid;
5829 	u64 root_generation;
5830 	u64 owner_objectid;
5831 	u32 num_refs;
5832 	int lowest_level;
5833 	int current_level;
5834 	int shared_level;
5835 
5836 	struct btrfs_key node_keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
5837 	u64 new_nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
5838 };
5839 
5840 struct disk_extent {
5841 	u64 ram_bytes;
5842 	u64 disk_bytenr;
5843 	u64 disk_num_bytes;
5844 	u64 offset;
5845 	u64 num_bytes;
5846 	u8 compression;
5847 	u8 encryption;
5848 	u16 other_encoding;
5849 };
5850 
5851 static int is_cowonly_root(u64 root_objectid)
5852 {
5853 	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
5854 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
5855 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
5856 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
5857 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
5858 	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
5859 		return 1;
5860 	return 0;
5861 }
5862 
5863 static noinline int __next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
5864 				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
5865 				    struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
5866 				    int first_time)
5867 {
5868 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
5869 	struct btrfs_path *path;
5870 	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
5871 	struct btrfs_key key;
5872 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
5873 	u64 bytenr;
5874 	u32 nritems;
5875 	int level;
5876 	int ret = 1;
5877 
5878 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5879 	if (!path)
5880 		return -ENOMEM;
5881 
5882 	if (first_time) {
5883 		ref_path->lowest_level = -1;
5884 		ref_path->current_level = -1;
5885 		ref_path->shared_level = -1;
5886 		goto walk_up;
5887 	}
5888 walk_down:
5889 	level = ref_path->current_level - 1;
5890 	while (level >= -1) {
5891 		u64 parent;
5892 		if (level < ref_path->lowest_level)
5893 			break;
5894 
5895 		if (level >= 0)
5896 			bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
5897 		else
5898 			bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
5899 		BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
5900 
5901 		parent = ref_path->nodes[level + 1];
5902 		ref_path->nodes[level + 1] = 0;
5903 		ref_path->current_level = level;
5904 		BUG_ON(parent == 0);
5905 
5906 		key.objectid = bytenr;
5907 		key.offset = parent + 1;
5908 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
5909 
5910 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5911 		if (ret < 0)
5912 			goto out;
5913 		BUG_ON(ret == 0);
5914 
5915 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
5916 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
5917 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
5918 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
5919 			if (ret < 0)
5920 				goto out;
5921 			if (ret > 0)
5922 				goto next;
5923 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
5924 		}
5925 
5926 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
5927 		if (found_key.objectid == bytenr &&
5928 		    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
5929 			if (level < ref_path->shared_level)
5930 				ref_path->shared_level = level;
5931 			goto found;
5932 		}
5933 next:
5934 		level--;
5935 		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
5936 		cond_resched();
5937 	}
5938 	/* reached lowest level */
5939 	ret = 1;
5940 	goto out;
5941 walk_up:
5942 	level = ref_path->current_level;
5943 	while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) {
5944 		u64 ref_objectid;
5945 
5946 		if (level >= 0)
5947 			bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
5948 		else
5949 			bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
5950 
5951 		BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
5952 
5953 		key.objectid = bytenr;
5954 		key.offset = 0;
5955 		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
5956 
5957 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5958 		if (ret < 0)
5959 			goto out;
5960 
5961 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
5962 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
5963 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
5964 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
5965 			if (ret < 0)
5966 				goto out;
5967 			if (ret > 0) {
5968 				/* the extent was freed by someone */
5969 				if (ref_path->lowest_level == level)
5970 					goto out;
5971 				btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
5972 				goto walk_down;
5973 			}
5974 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
5975 		}
5976 
5977 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
5978 		if (found_key.objectid != bytenr ||
5979 				found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
5980 			/* the extent was freed by someone */
5981 			if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
5982 				ret = 1;
5983 				goto out;
5984 			}
5985 			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
5986 			goto walk_down;
5987 		}
5988 found:
5989 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
5990 				struct btrfs_extent_ref);
5991 		ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
5992 		if (ref_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
5993 			if (first_time) {
5994 				level = (int)ref_objectid;
5995 				BUG_ON(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
5996 				ref_path->lowest_level = level;
5997 				ref_path->current_level = level;
5998 				ref_path->nodes[level] = bytenr;
5999 			} else {
6000 				WARN_ON(ref_objectid != level);
6001 			}
6002 		} else {
6003 			WARN_ON(level != -1);
6004 		}
6005 		first_time = 0;
6006 
6007 		if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
6008 			ref_path->owner_objectid = ref_objectid;
6009 			ref_path->num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
6010 		}
6011 
6012 		/*
6013 		 * the block is tree root or the block isn't in reference
6014 		 * counted tree.
6015 		 */
6016 		if (found_key.objectid == found_key.offset ||
6017 		    is_cowonly_root(btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref))) {
6018 			ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
6019 			ref_path->root_generation =
6020 				btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
6021 			if (level < 0) {
6022 				/* special reference from the tree log */
6023 				ref_path->nodes[0] = found_key.offset;
6024 				ref_path->current_level = 0;
6025 			}
6026 			ret = 0;
6027 			goto out;
6028 		}
6029 
6030 		level++;
6031 		BUG_ON(ref_path->nodes[level] != 0);
6032 		ref_path->nodes[level] = found_key.offset;
6033 		ref_path->current_level = level;
6034 
6035 		/*
6036 		 * the reference was created in the running transaction,
6037 		 * no need to continue walking up.
6038 		 */
6039 		if (btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) == trans->transid) {
6040 			ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
6041 			ref_path->root_generation =
6042 				btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
6043 			ret = 0;
6044 			goto out;
6045 		}
6046 
6047 		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
6048 		cond_resched();
6049 	}
6050 	/* reached max tree level, but no tree root found. */
6051 	BUG();
6052 out:
6053 	btrfs_free_path(path);
6054 	return ret;
6055 }
6056 
6057 static int btrfs_first_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6058 				struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
6059 				struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
6060 				u64 extent_start)
6061 {
6062 	memset(ref_path, 0, sizeof(*ref_path));
6063 	ref_path->extent_start = extent_start;
6064 
6065 	return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 1);
6066 }
6067 
6068 static int btrfs_next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6069 			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
6070 			       struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
6071 {
6072 	return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 0);
6073 }
6074 
6075 static noinline int get_new_locations(struct inode *reloc_inode,
6076 				      struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
6077 				      u64 offset, int no_fragment,
6078 				      struct disk_extent **extents,
6079 				      int *nr_extents)
6080 {
6081 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
6082 	struct btrfs_path *path;
6083 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
6084 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6085 	struct disk_extent *exts = *extents;
6086 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
6087 	u64 cur_pos;
6088 	u64 last_byte;
6089 	u32 nritems;
6090 	int nr = 0;
6091 	int max = *nr_extents;
6092 	int ret;
6093 
6094 	WARN_ON(!no_fragment && *extents);
6095 	if (!exts) {
6096 		max = 1;
6097 		exts = kmalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
6098 		if (!exts)
6099 			return -ENOMEM;
6100 	}
6101 
6102 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6103 	BUG_ON(!path);
6104 
6105 	cur_pos = extent_key->objectid - offset;
6106 	last_byte = extent_key->objectid + extent_key->offset;
6107 	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, reloc_inode->i_ino,
6108 				       cur_pos, 0);
6109 	if (ret < 0)
6110 		goto out;
6111 	if (ret > 0) {
6112 		ret = -ENOENT;
6113 		goto out;
6114 	}
6115 
6116 	while (1) {
6117 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
6118 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
6119 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
6120 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
6121 			if (ret < 0)
6122 				goto out;
6123 			if (ret > 0)
6124 				break;
6125 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
6126 		}
6127 
6128 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6129 		if (found_key.offset != cur_pos ||
6130 		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
6131 		    found_key.objectid != reloc_inode->i_ino)
6132 			break;
6133 
6134 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
6135 				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6136 		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
6137 		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
6138 		    btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
6139 			break;
6140 
6141 		if (nr == max) {
6142 			struct disk_extent *old = exts;
6143 			max *= 2;
6144 			exts = kzalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
6145 			memcpy(exts, old, sizeof(*exts) * nr);
6146 			if (old != *extents)
6147 				kfree(old);
6148 		}
6149 
6150 		exts[nr].disk_bytenr =
6151 			btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
6152 		exts[nr].disk_num_bytes =
6153 			btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
6154 		exts[nr].offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
6155 		exts[nr].num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
6156 		exts[nr].ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
6157 		exts[nr].compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
6158 		exts[nr].encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi);
6159 		exts[nr].other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
6160 									   fi);
6161 		BUG_ON(exts[nr].offset > 0);
6162 		BUG_ON(exts[nr].compression || exts[nr].encryption);
6163 		BUG_ON(exts[nr].num_bytes != exts[nr].disk_num_bytes);
6164 
6165 		cur_pos += exts[nr].num_bytes;
6166 		nr++;
6167 
6168 		if (cur_pos + offset >= last_byte)
6169 			break;
6170 
6171 		if (no_fragment) {
6172 			ret = 1;
6173 			goto out;
6174 		}
6175 		path->slots[0]++;
6176 	}
6177 
6178 	BUG_ON(cur_pos + offset > last_byte);
6179 	if (cur_pos + offset < last_byte) {
6180 		ret = -ENOENT;
6181 		goto out;
6182 	}
6183 	ret = 0;
6184 out:
6185 	btrfs_free_path(path);
6186 	if (ret) {
6187 		if (exts != *extents)
6188 			kfree(exts);
6189 	} else {
6190 		*extents = exts;
6191 		*nr_extents = nr;
6192 	}
6193 	return ret;
6194 }
6195 
6196 static noinline int replace_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6197 					struct btrfs_root *root,
6198 					struct btrfs_path *path,
6199 					struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
6200 					struct btrfs_key *leaf_key,
6201 					struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
6202 					struct disk_extent *new_extents,
6203 					int nr_extents)
6204 {
6205 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6206 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
6207 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
6208 	struct btrfs_key key;
6209 	u64 lock_start = 0;
6210 	u64 lock_end = 0;
6211 	u64 num_bytes;
6212 	u64 ext_offset;
6213 	u64 search_end = (u64)-1;
6214 	u32 nritems;
6215 	int nr_scaned = 0;
6216 	int extent_locked = 0;
6217 	int extent_type;
6218 	int ret;
6219 
6220 	memcpy(&key, leaf_key, sizeof(key));
6221 	if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
6222 		if (key.objectid < ref_path->owner_objectid ||
6223 		    (key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
6224 		     key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)) {
6225 			key.objectid = ref_path->owner_objectid;
6226 			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
6227 			key.offset = 0;
6228 		}
6229 	}
6230 
6231 	while (1) {
6232 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
6233 		if (ret < 0)
6234 			goto out;
6235 
6236 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
6237 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
6238 next:
6239 		if (extent_locked && ret > 0) {
6240 			/*
6241 			 * the file extent item was modified by someone
6242 			 * before the extent got locked.
6243 			 */
6244 			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
6245 				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6246 			extent_locked = 0;
6247 		}
6248 
6249 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
6250 			if (++nr_scaned > 2)
6251 				break;
6252 
6253 			BUG_ON(extent_locked);
6254 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
6255 			if (ret < 0)
6256 				goto out;
6257 			if (ret > 0)
6258 				break;
6259 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
6260 			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
6261 		}
6262 
6263 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
6264 
6265 		if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
6266 			if ((key.objectid > ref_path->owner_objectid) ||
6267 			    (key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
6268 			     key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) ||
6269 			    key.offset >= search_end)
6270 				break;
6271 		}
6272 
6273 		if (inode && key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
6274 			BUG_ON(extent_locked);
6275 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6276 			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
6277 			iput(inode);
6278 			inode = NULL;
6279 			continue;
6280 		}
6281 
6282 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
6283 			path->slots[0]++;
6284 			ret = 1;
6285 			goto next;
6286 		}
6287 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
6288 				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6289 		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
6290 		if ((extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
6291 		     extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) ||
6292 		    (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) !=
6293 		     extent_key->objectid)) {
6294 			path->slots[0]++;
6295 			ret = 1;
6296 			goto next;
6297 		}
6298 
6299 		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
6300 		ext_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
6301 
6302 		if (search_end == (u64)-1) {
6303 			search_end = key.offset - ext_offset +
6304 				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
6305 		}
6306 
6307 		if (!extent_locked) {
6308 			lock_start = key.offset;
6309 			lock_end = lock_start + num_bytes - 1;
6310 		} else {
6311 			if (lock_start > key.offset ||
6312 			    lock_end + 1 < key.offset + num_bytes) {
6313 				unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
6314 					      lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6315 				extent_locked = 0;
6316 			}
6317 		}
6318 
6319 		if (!inode) {
6320 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6321 
6322 			inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb,
6323 						  key.objectid, root);
6324 			if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
6325 				BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
6326 				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid =
6327 					key.objectid;
6328 				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type =
6329 					BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6330 				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
6331 				btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
6332 				unlock_new_inode(inode);
6333 			}
6334 			/*
6335 			 * some code call btrfs_commit_transaction while
6336 			 * holding the i_mutex, so we can't use mutex_lock
6337 			 * here.
6338 			 */
6339 			if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
6340 			    !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
6341 				iput(inode);
6342 				inode = NULL;
6343 				key.offset = (u64)-1;
6344 				goto skip;
6345 			}
6346 		}
6347 
6348 		if (!extent_locked) {
6349 			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
6350 
6351 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6352 
6353 			lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
6354 				    lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6355 			ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
6356 								    lock_end);
6357 			if (ordered &&
6358 			    ordered->file_offset <= lock_end &&
6359 			    ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > lock_start) {
6360 				unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
6361 					      lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6362 				btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
6363 				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
6364 				key.offset += num_bytes;
6365 				goto skip;
6366 			}
6367 			if (ordered)
6368 				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
6369 
6370 			extent_locked = 1;
6371 			continue;
6372 		}
6373 
6374 		if (nr_extents == 1) {
6375 			/* update extent pointer in place */
6376 			btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
6377 						new_extents[0].disk_bytenr);
6378 			btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
6379 						new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes);
6380 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
6381 
6382 			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
6383 						key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 0);
6384 
6385 			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
6386 						new_extents[0].disk_bytenr,
6387 						new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes,
6388 						leaf->start,
6389 						root->root_key.objectid,
6390 						trans->transid,
6391 						key.objectid);
6392 			BUG_ON(ret);
6393 
6394 			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
6395 						extent_key->objectid,
6396 						extent_key->offset,
6397 						leaf->start,
6398 						btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
6399 						btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
6400 						key.objectid, 0);
6401 			BUG_ON(ret);
6402 
6403 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6404 			key.offset += num_bytes;
6405 		} else {
6406 			BUG_ON(1);
6407 #if 0
6408 			u64 alloc_hint;
6409 			u64 extent_len;
6410 			int i;
6411 			/*
6412 			 * drop old extent pointer at first, then insert the
6413 			 * new pointers one bye one
6414 			 */
6415 			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6416 			ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, key.offset,
6417 						 key.offset + num_bytes,
6418 						 key.offset, &alloc_hint);
6419 			BUG_ON(ret);
6420 
6421 			for (i = 0; i < nr_extents; i++) {
6422 				if (ext_offset >= new_extents[i].num_bytes) {
6423 					ext_offset -= new_extents[i].num_bytes;
6424 					continue;
6425 				}
6426 				extent_len = min(new_extents[i].num_bytes -
6427 						 ext_offset, num_bytes);
6428 
6429 				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root,
6430 							      path, &key,
6431 							      sizeof(*fi));
6432 				BUG_ON(ret);
6433 
6434 				leaf = path->nodes[0];
6435 				fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
6436 						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6437 				btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
6438 							trans->transid);
6439 				btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
6440 							BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
6441 				btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
6442 						new_extents[i].disk_bytenr);
6443 				btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
6444 						new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes);
6445 				btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi,
6446 						new_extents[i].ram_bytes);
6447 
6448 				btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi,
6449 						new_extents[i].compression);
6450 				btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi,
6451 						new_extents[i].encryption);
6452 				btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi,
6453 						new_extents[i].other_encoding);
6454 
6455 				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
6456 							extent_len);
6457 				ext_offset += new_extents[i].offset;
6458 				btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
6459 							ext_offset);
6460 				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
6461 
6462 				btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
6463 						key.offset + extent_len - 1, 0);
6464 
6465 				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
6466 						new_extents[i].disk_bytenr,
6467 						new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes,
6468 						leaf->start,
6469 						root->root_key.objectid,
6470 						trans->transid, key.objectid);
6471 				BUG_ON(ret);
6472 				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6473 
6474 				inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_len);
6475 
6476 				ext_offset = 0;
6477 				num_bytes -= extent_len;
6478 				key.offset += extent_len;
6479 
6480 				if (num_bytes == 0)
6481 					break;
6482 			}
6483 			BUG_ON(i >= nr_extents);
6484 #endif
6485 		}
6486 
6487 		if (extent_locked) {
6488 			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
6489 				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6490 			extent_locked = 0;
6491 		}
6492 skip:
6493 		if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS &&
6494 		    key.offset >= search_end)
6495 			break;
6496 
6497 		cond_resched();
6498 	}
6499 	ret = 0;
6500 out:
6501 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6502 	if (inode) {
6503 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
6504 		if (extent_locked) {
6505 			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
6506 				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
6507 		}
6508 		iput(inode);
6509 	}
6510 	return ret;
6511 }
6512 
6513 int btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6514 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
6515 			       struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 orig_start)
6516 {
6517 	int level;
6518 	int ret;
6519 
6520 	BUG_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) != trans->transid);
6521 	BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
6522 
6523 	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
6524 	if (level == 0) {
6525 		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
6526 		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *orig_ref;
6527 
6528 		orig_ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, orig_start);
6529 		if (!orig_ref)
6530 			return -ENOENT;
6531 
6532 		ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref->nritems);
6533 		if (!ref) {
6534 			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
6535 			return -ENOMEM;
6536 		}
6537 
6538 		ref->nritems = orig_ref->nritems;
6539 		memcpy(ref->extents, orig_ref->extents,
6540 			sizeof(ref->extents[0]) * ref->nritems);
6541 
6542 		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
6543 
6544 		ref->root_gen = trans->transid;
6545 		ref->bytenr = buf->start;
6546 		ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
6547 		ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
6548 
6549 		ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, 0);
6550 		WARN_ON(ret);
6551 		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
6552 	}
6553 	return 0;
6554 }
6555 
6556 static noinline int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
6557 					struct extent_buffer *leaf,
6558 					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
6559 					struct btrfs_root *target_root)
6560 {
6561 	struct btrfs_key key;
6562 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
6563 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
6564 	u64 num_bytes;
6565 	u64 skip_objectid = 0;
6566 	u32 nritems;
6567 	u32 i;
6568 
6569 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
6570 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
6571 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
6572 		if (key.objectid == skip_objectid ||
6573 		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
6574 			continue;
6575 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6576 		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
6577 		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
6578 			continue;
6579 		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
6580 			continue;
6581 		if (!inode || inode->i_ino != key.objectid) {
6582 			iput(inode);
6583 			inode = btrfs_ilookup(target_root->fs_info->sb,
6584 					      key.objectid, target_root, 1);
6585 		}
6586 		if (!inode) {
6587 			skip_objectid = key.objectid;
6588 			continue;
6589 		}
6590 		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
6591 
6592 		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
6593 			    key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
6594 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
6595 					key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 1);
6596 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
6597 			      key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
6598 		cond_resched();
6599 	}
6600 	iput(inode);
6601 	return 0;
6602 }
6603 
6604 static noinline int replace_extents_in_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6605 					struct btrfs_root *root,
6606 					struct extent_buffer *leaf,
6607 					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
6608 					struct inode *reloc_inode)
6609 {
6610 	struct btrfs_key key;
6611 	struct btrfs_key extent_key;
6612 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
6613 	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
6614 	struct disk_extent *new_extent;
6615 	u64 bytenr;
6616 	u64 num_bytes;
6617 	u32 nritems;
6618 	u32 i;
6619 	int ext_index;
6620 	int nr_extent;
6621 	int ret;
6622 
6623 	new_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extent), GFP_NOFS);
6624 	BUG_ON(!new_extent);
6625 
6626 	ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, leaf->start);
6627 	BUG_ON(!ref);
6628 
6629 	ext_index = -1;
6630 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
6631 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
6632 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
6633 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
6634 			continue;
6635 		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6636 		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
6637 		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
6638 			continue;
6639 		bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
6640 		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
6641 		if (bytenr == 0)
6642 			continue;
6643 
6644 		ext_index++;
6645 		if (bytenr >= group->key.objectid + group->key.offset ||
6646 		    bytenr + num_bytes <= group->key.objectid)
6647 			continue;
6648 
6649 		extent_key.objectid = bytenr;
6650 		extent_key.offset = num_bytes;
6651 		extent_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
6652 		nr_extent = 1;
6653 		ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode, &extent_key,
6654 					group->key.objectid, 1,
6655 					&new_extent, &nr_extent);
6656 		if (ret > 0)
6657 			continue;
6658 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
6659 
6660 		BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr != bytenr);
6661 		BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes != num_bytes);
6662 		ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr = new_extent->disk_bytenr;
6663 		ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes = new_extent->disk_num_bytes;
6664 
6665 		btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
6666 						new_extent->disk_bytenr);
6667 		btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
6668 						new_extent->disk_num_bytes);
6669 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
6670 
6671 		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
6672 					new_extent->disk_bytenr,
6673 					new_extent->disk_num_bytes,
6674 					leaf->start,
6675 					root->root_key.objectid,
6676 					trans->transid, key.objectid);
6677 		BUG_ON(ret);
6678 
6679 		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
6680 					bytenr, num_bytes, leaf->start,
6681 					btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
6682 					btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
6683 					key.objectid, 0);
6684 		BUG_ON(ret);
6685 		cond_resched();
6686 	}
6687 	kfree(new_extent);
6688 	BUG_ON(ext_index + 1 != ref->nritems);
6689 	btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
6690 	return 0;
6691 }
6692 
6693 int btrfs_free_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6694 			  struct btrfs_root *root)
6695 {
6696 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
6697 	int ret;
6698 
6699 	if (root->reloc_root) {
6700 		reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
6701 		root->reloc_root = NULL;
6702 		list_add(&reloc_root->dead_list,
6703 			 &root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
6704 
6705 		btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&reloc_root->root_item,
6706 				      reloc_root->node->start);
6707 		btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
6708 				     btrfs_header_level(reloc_root->node));
6709 		memset(&reloc_root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
6710 			sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
6711 		reloc_root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
6712 
6713 		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
6714 					&reloc_root->root_key,
6715 					&reloc_root->root_item);
6716 		BUG_ON(ret);
6717 	}
6718 	return 0;
6719 }
6720 
6721 int btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
6722 {
6723 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6724 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
6725 	struct btrfs_root *prev_root = NULL;
6726 	struct list_head dead_roots;
6727 	int ret;
6728 	unsigned long nr;
6729 
6730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dead_roots);
6731 	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots, &dead_roots);
6732 
6733 	while (!list_empty(&dead_roots)) {
6734 		reloc_root = list_entry(dead_roots.prev,
6735 					struct btrfs_root, dead_list);
6736 		list_del_init(&reloc_root->dead_list);
6737 
6738 		BUG_ON(reloc_root->commit_root != NULL);
6739 		while (1) {
6740 			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
6741 			BUG_ON(!trans);
6742 
6743 			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
6744 			ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, reloc_root);
6745 			if (ret != -EAGAIN)
6746 				break;
6747 			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
6748 
6749 			nr = trans->blocks_used;
6750 			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
6751 			BUG_ON(ret);
6752 			btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
6753 		}
6754 
6755 		free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->node);
6756 
6757 		ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
6758 				     &reloc_root->root_key);
6759 		BUG_ON(ret);
6760 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
6761 
6762 		nr = trans->blocks_used;
6763 		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
6764 		BUG_ON(ret);
6765 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
6766 
6767 		kfree(prev_root);
6768 		prev_root = reloc_root;
6769 	}
6770 	if (prev_root) {
6771 		btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(prev_root, (u64)-1, 0);
6772 		kfree(prev_root);
6773 	}
6774 	return 0;
6775 }
6776 
6777 int btrfs_add_dead_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
6778 {
6779 	list_add(&root->dead_list, &root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
6780 	return 0;
6781 }
6782 
6783 int btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(struct btrfs_root *root)
6784 {
6785 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
6786 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6787 	struct btrfs_key location;
6788 	int found;
6789 	int ret;
6790 
6791 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
6792 	ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(root, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, NULL);
6793 	BUG_ON(ret);
6794 	found = !list_empty(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
6795 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
6796 
6797 	if (found) {
6798 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
6799 		BUG_ON(!trans);
6800 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
6801 		BUG_ON(ret);
6802 	}
6803 
6804 	location.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
6805 	location.offset = (u64)-1;
6806 	location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
6807 
6808 	reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &location);
6809 	BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
6810 	btrfs_orphan_cleanup(reloc_root);
6811 	return 0;
6812 }
6813 
6814 static noinline int init_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6815 				    struct btrfs_root *root)
6816 {
6817 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
6818 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
6819 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
6820 	struct btrfs_key root_key;
6821 	int ret;
6822 
6823 	BUG_ON(!root->ref_cows);
6824 	if (root->reloc_root)
6825 		return 0;
6826 
6827 	root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*root_item), GFP_NOFS);
6828 	BUG_ON(!root_item);
6829 
6830 	ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root,
6831 			      &eb, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
6832 	BUG_ON(ret);
6833 
6834 	root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
6835 	root_key.offset = root->root_key.objectid;
6836 	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
6837 
6838 	memcpy(root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(root_item));
6839 	btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 0);
6840 	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(root_item, eb->start);
6841 	btrfs_set_root_level(root_item, btrfs_header_level(eb));
6842 	btrfs_set_root_generation(root_item, trans->transid);
6843 
6844 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
6845 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
6846 
6847 	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
6848 				&root_key, root_item);
6849 	BUG_ON(ret);
6850 	kfree(root_item);
6851 
6852 	reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
6853 						 &root_key);
6854 	BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
6855 	reloc_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
6856 	reloc_root->commit_root = NULL;
6857 	reloc_root->ref_tree = &root->fs_info->reloc_ref_tree;
6858 
6859 	root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
6860 	return 0;
6861 }
6862 
6863 /*
6864  * Core function of space balance.
6865  *
6866  * The idea is using reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference
6867  * counted roots. There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all
6868  * reloc trees share same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots
6869  * of the latest committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).
6870  *
6871  * To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
6872  * COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer
6873  * in the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
6874  * same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks owned
6875  * by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one reloc tree,
6876  * we can use the resulting new block directly when the same block is
6877  * required to COW again through other reloc trees. By this way, relocated
6878  * tree blocks are shared between reloc trees, so they are also shared
6879  * between subvols.
6880  */
6881 static noinline int relocate_one_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6882 				      struct btrfs_root *root,
6883 				      struct btrfs_path *path,
6884 				      struct btrfs_key *first_key,
6885 				      struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
6886 				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
6887 				      struct inode *reloc_inode)
6888 {
6889 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
6890 	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
6891 	struct btrfs_key *keys;
6892 	u64 *nodes;
6893 	int level;
6894 	int shared_level;
6895 	int lowest_level = 0;
6896 	int ret;
6897 
6898 	if (ref_path->owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
6899 		lowest_level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
6900 
6901 	if (!root->ref_cows) {
6902 		path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
6903 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, first_key, path, 0, 1);
6904 		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
6905 		path->lowest_level = 0;
6906 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
6907 		return 0;
6908 	}
6909 
6910 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
6911 	ret = init_reloc_tree(trans, root);
6912 	BUG_ON(ret);
6913 	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
6914 
6915 	shared_level = ref_path->shared_level;
6916 	ref_path->shared_level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1;
6917 
6918 	keys = ref_path->node_keys;
6919 	nodes = ref_path->new_nodes;
6920 	memset(&keys[shared_level + 1], 0,
6921 	       sizeof(*keys) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
6922 	memset(&nodes[shared_level + 1], 0,
6923 	       sizeof(*nodes) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
6924 
6925 	if (nodes[lowest_level] == 0) {
6926 		path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
6927 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
6928 					0, 1);
6929 		BUG_ON(ret);
6930 		for (level = lowest_level; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
6931 			eb = path->nodes[level];
6932 			if (!eb || eb == reloc_root->node)
6933 				break;
6934 			nodes[level] = eb->start;
6935 			if (level == 0)
6936 				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
6937 			else
6938 				btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
6939 		}
6940 		if (nodes[0] &&
6941 		    ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
6942 			eb = path->nodes[0];
6943 			ret = replace_extents_in_leaf(trans, reloc_root, eb,
6944 						      group, reloc_inode);
6945 			BUG_ON(ret);
6946 		}
6947 		btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
6948 	} else {
6949 		ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, reloc_root, keys, nodes,
6950 				       lowest_level);
6951 		BUG_ON(ret);
6952 	}
6953 
6954 	/*
6955 	 * replace tree blocks in the fs tree with tree blocks in
6956 	 * the reloc tree.
6957 	 */
6958 	ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, root, keys, nodes, lowest_level);
6959 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
6960 
6961 	if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
6962 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
6963 					0, 0);
6964 		BUG_ON(ret);
6965 		extent_buffer_get(path->nodes[0]);
6966 		eb = path->nodes[0];
6967 		btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
6968 		ret = invalidate_extent_cache(reloc_root, eb, group, root);
6969 		BUG_ON(ret);
6970 		free_extent_buffer(eb);
6971 	}
6972 
6973 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
6974 	path->lowest_level = 0;
6975 	return 0;
6976 }
6977 
6978 static noinline int relocate_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6979 					struct btrfs_root *root,
6980 					struct btrfs_path *path,
6981 					struct btrfs_key *first_key,
6982 					struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
6983 {
6984 	int ret;
6985 
6986 	ret = relocate_one_path(trans, root, path, first_key,
6987 				ref_path, NULL, NULL);
6988 	BUG_ON(ret);
6989 
6990 	return 0;
6991 }
6992 
6993 static noinline int del_extent_zero(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6994 				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
6995 				    struct btrfs_path *path,
6996 				    struct btrfs_key *extent_key)
6997 {
6998 	int ret;
6999 
7000 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, extent_key, path, -1, 1);
7001 	if (ret)
7002 		goto out;
7003 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, extent_root, path);
7004 out:
7005 	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
7006 	return ret;
7007 }
7008 
7009 static noinline struct btrfs_root *read_ref_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
7010 						struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
7011 {
7012 	struct btrfs_key root_key;
7013 
7014 	root_key.objectid = ref_path->root_objectid;
7015 	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
7016 	if (is_cowonly_root(ref_path->root_objectid))
7017 		root_key.offset = 0;
7018 	else
7019 		root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
7020 
7021 	return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
7022 }
7023 
7024 static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
7025 					struct btrfs_path *path,
7026 					struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
7027 					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
7028 					struct inode *reloc_inode, int pass)
7029 {
7030 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
7031 	struct btrfs_root *found_root;
7032 	struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path = NULL;
7033 	struct disk_extent *new_extents = NULL;
7034 	int nr_extents = 0;
7035 	int loops;
7036 	int ret;
7037 	int level;
7038 	struct btrfs_key first_key;
7039 	u64 prev_block = 0;
7040 
7041 
7042 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(extent_root, 1);
7043 	BUG_ON(!trans);
7044 
7045 	if (extent_key->objectid == 0) {
7046 		ret = del_extent_zero(trans, extent_root, path, extent_key);
7047 		goto out;
7048 	}
7049 
7050 	ref_path = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref_path), GFP_NOFS);
7051 	if (!ref_path) {
7052 		ret = -ENOMEM;
7053 		goto out;
7054 	}
7055 
7056 	for (loops = 0; ; loops++) {
7057 		if (loops == 0) {
7058 			ret = btrfs_first_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path,
7059 						   extent_key->objectid);
7060 		} else {
7061 			ret = btrfs_next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path);
7062 		}
7063 		if (ret < 0)
7064 			goto out;
7065 		if (ret > 0)
7066 			break;
7067 
7068 		if (ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
7069 		    ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
7070 			continue;
7071 
7072 		found_root = read_ref_root(extent_root->fs_info, ref_path);
7073 		BUG_ON(!found_root);
7074 		/*
7075 		 * for reference counted tree, only process reference paths
7076 		 * rooted at the latest committed root.
7077 		 */
7078 		if (found_root->ref_cows &&
7079 		    ref_path->root_generation != found_root->root_key.offset)
7080 			continue;
7081 
7082 		if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
7083 			if (pass == 0) {
7084 				/*
7085 				 * copy data extents to new locations
7086 				 */
7087 				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
7088 				ret = relocate_data_extent(reloc_inode,
7089 							   extent_key,
7090 							   group_start);
7091 				if (ret < 0)
7092 					goto out;
7093 				break;
7094 			}
7095 			level = 0;
7096 		} else {
7097 			level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
7098 		}
7099 
7100 		if (prev_block != ref_path->nodes[level]) {
7101 			struct extent_buffer *eb;
7102 			u64 block_start = ref_path->nodes[level];
7103 			u64 block_size = btrfs_level_size(found_root, level);
7104 
7105 			eb = read_tree_block(found_root, block_start,
7106 					     block_size, 0);
7107 			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
7108 			BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(eb));
7109 
7110 			if (level == 0)
7111 				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
7112 			else
7113 				btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
7114 
7115 			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
7116 			free_extent_buffer(eb);
7117 			prev_block = block_start;
7118 		}
7119 
7120 		mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
7121 		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(found_root);
7122 		mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
7123 		if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
7124 			/*
7125 			 * try to update data extent references while
7126 			 * keeping metadata shared between snapshots.
7127 			 */
7128 			if (pass == 1) {
7129 				ret = relocate_one_path(trans, found_root,
7130 						path, &first_key, ref_path,
7131 						group, reloc_inode);
7132 				if (ret < 0)
7133 					goto out;
7134 				continue;
7135 			}
7136 			/*
7137 			 * use fallback method to process the remaining
7138 			 * references.
7139 			 */
7140 			if (!new_extents) {
7141 				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
7142 				new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
7143 						      GFP_NOFS);
7144 				nr_extents = 1;
7145 				ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
7146 							extent_key,
7147 							group_start, 1,
7148 							&new_extents,
7149 							&nr_extents);
7150 				if (ret)
7151 					goto out;
7152 			}
7153 			ret = replace_one_extent(trans, found_root,
7154 						path, extent_key,
7155 						&first_key, ref_path,
7156 						new_extents, nr_extents);
7157 		} else {
7158 			ret = relocate_tree_block(trans, found_root, path,
7159 						  &first_key, ref_path);
7160 		}
7161 		if (ret < 0)
7162 			goto out;
7163 	}
7164 	ret = 0;
7165 out:
7166 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, extent_root);
7167 	kfree(new_extents);
7168 	kfree(ref_path);
7169 	return ret;
7170 }
7171 #endif
7172 
7173 static u64 update_block_group_flags(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
7174 {
7175 	u64 num_devices;
7176 	u64 stripped = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
7177 		BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
7178 
7179 	num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
7180 	if (num_devices == 1) {
7181 		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
7182 		stripped = flags & ~stripped;
7183 
7184 		/* turn raid0 into single device chunks */
7185 		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
7186 			return stripped;
7187 
7188 		/* turn mirroring into duplication */
7189 		if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
7190 			     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
7191 			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
7192 		return flags;
7193 	} else {
7194 		/* they already had raid on here, just return */
7195 		if (flags & stripped)
7196 			return flags;
7197 
7198 		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
7199 		stripped = flags & ~stripped;
7200 
7201 		/* switch duplicated blocks with raid1 */
7202 		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
7203 			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
7204 
7205 		/* turn single device chunks into raid0 */
7206 		return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
7207 	}
7208 	return flags;
7209 }
7210 
7211 static int __alloc_chunk_for_shrink(struct btrfs_root *root,
7212 		     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shrink_block_group,
7213 		     int force)
7214 {
7215 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
7216 	u64 new_alloc_flags;
7217 	u64 calc;
7218 
7219 	spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
7220 	if (btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item) +
7221 	    shrink_block_group->reserved > 0) {
7222 		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
7223 
7224 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
7225 		spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
7226 
7227 		new_alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root,
7228 						   shrink_block_group->flags);
7229 		if (new_alloc_flags != shrink_block_group->flags) {
7230 			calc =
7231 			     btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item);
7232 		} else {
7233 			calc = shrink_block_group->key.offset;
7234 		}
7235 		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
7236 
7237 		do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
7238 			       calc + 2 * 1024 * 1024, new_alloc_flags, force);
7239 
7240 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
7241 	} else
7242 		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
7243 	return 0;
7244 }
7245 
7246 
7247 int btrfs_prepare_block_group_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root,
7248 					 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group)
7249 
7250 {
7251 	__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, group, 1);
7252 	set_block_group_readonly(group);
7253 	return 0;
7254 }
7255 
7256 /*
7257  * checks to see if its even possible to relocate this block group.
7258  *
7259  * @return - -1 if it's not a good idea to relocate this block group, 0 if its
7260  * ok to go ahead and try.
7261  */
7262 int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
7263 {
7264 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
7265 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
7266 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
7267 	struct btrfs_device *device;
7268 	int full = 0;
7269 	int ret = 0;
7270 
7271 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
7272 
7273 	/* odd, couldn't find the block group, leave it alone */
7274 	if (!block_group)
7275 		return -1;
7276 
7277 	/* no bytes used, we're good */
7278 	if (!btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item))
7279 		goto out;
7280 
7281 	space_info = block_group->space_info;
7282 	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
7283 
7284 	full = space_info->full;
7285 
7286 	/*
7287 	 * if this is the last block group we have in this space, we can't
7288 	 * relocate it unless we're able to allocate a new chunk below.
7289 	 *
7290 	 * Otherwise, we need to make sure we have room in the space to handle
7291 	 * all of the extents from this block group.  If we can, we're good
7292 	 */
7293 	if ((space_info->total_bytes != block_group->key.offset) &&
7294 	   (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved +
7295 	    space_info->bytes_pinned + space_info->bytes_readonly +
7296 	    btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) <
7297 	    space_info->total_bytes)) {
7298 		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
7299 		goto out;
7300 	}
7301 	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
7302 
7303 	/*
7304 	 * ok we don't have enough space, but maybe we have free space on our
7305 	 * devices to allocate new chunks for relocation, so loop through our
7306 	 * alloc devices and guess if we have enough space.  However, if we
7307 	 * were marked as full, then we know there aren't enough chunks, and we
7308 	 * can just return.
7309 	 */
7310 	ret = -1;
7311 	if (full)
7312 		goto out;
7313 
7314 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
7315 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
7316 		u64 min_free = btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item);
7317 		u64 dev_offset, max_avail;
7318 
7319 		/*
7320 		 * check to make sure we can actually find a chunk with enough
7321 		 * space to fit our block group in.
7322 		 */
7323 		if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used + min_free) {
7324 			ret = find_free_dev_extent(NULL, device, min_free,
7325 						   &dev_offset, &max_avail);
7326 			if (!ret)
7327 				break;
7328 			ret = -1;
7329 		}
7330 	}
7331 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
7332 out:
7333 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
7334 	return ret;
7335 }
7336 
7337 static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
7338 		struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
7339 {
7340 	int ret = 0;
7341 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
7342 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
7343 	int slot;
7344 
7345 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
7346 	if (ret < 0)
7347 		goto out;
7348 
7349 	while (1) {
7350 		slot = path->slots[0];
7351 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
7352 		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
7353 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
7354 			if (ret == 0)
7355 				continue;
7356 			if (ret < 0)
7357 				goto out;
7358 			break;
7359 		}
7360 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
7361 
7362 		if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
7363 		    found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
7364 			ret = 0;
7365 			goto out;
7366 		}
7367 		path->slots[0]++;
7368 	}
7369 	ret = -ENOENT;
7370 out:
7371 	return ret;
7372 }
7373 
7374 int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
7375 {
7376 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
7377 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
7378 	struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
7379 	struct rb_node *n;
7380 
7381 	down_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
7382 	while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
7383 		caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
7384 					 struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
7385 		list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
7386 		put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
7387 	}
7388 	up_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
7389 
7390 	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
7391 	while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
7392 		block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
7393 				       cache_node);
7394 		rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
7395 			 &info->block_group_cache_tree);
7396 		spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
7397 
7398 		down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
7399 		list_del(&block_group->list);
7400 		up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
7401 
7402 		if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
7403 			wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
7404 
7405 		btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
7406 		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
7407 
7408 		spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
7409 	}
7410 	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
7411 
7412 	/* now that all the block groups are freed, go through and
7413 	 * free all the space_info structs.  This is only called during
7414 	 * the final stages of unmount, and so we know nobody is
7415 	 * using them.  We call synchronize_rcu() once before we start,
7416 	 * just to be on the safe side.
7417 	 */
7418 	synchronize_rcu();
7419 
7420 	while(!list_empty(&info->space_info)) {
7421 		space_info = list_entry(info->space_info.next,
7422 					struct btrfs_space_info,
7423 					list);
7424 
7425 		list_del(&space_info->list);
7426 		kfree(space_info);
7427 	}
7428 	return 0;
7429 }
7430 
7431 int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
7432 {
7433 	struct btrfs_path *path;
7434 	int ret;
7435 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
7436 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
7437 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
7438 	struct btrfs_key key;
7439 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
7440 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
7441 
7442 	root = info->extent_root;
7443 	key.objectid = 0;
7444 	key.offset = 0;
7445 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
7446 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7447 	if (!path)
7448 		return -ENOMEM;
7449 
7450 	while (1) {
7451 		ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
7452 		if (ret > 0) {
7453 			ret = 0;
7454 			goto error;
7455 		}
7456 		if (ret != 0)
7457 			goto error;
7458 
7459 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
7460 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
7461 		cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
7462 		if (!cache) {
7463 			ret = -ENOMEM;
7464 			break;
7465 		}
7466 
7467 		atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
7468 		spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
7469 		spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
7470 		cache->fs_info = info;
7471 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
7472 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
7473 
7474 		/*
7475 		 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
7476 		 * track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
7477 		 * start converting things over to using bitmaps
7478 		 */
7479 		cache->extents_thresh = ((1024 * 32) / 2) /
7480 			sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
7481 
7482 		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
7483 				   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
7484 				   sizeof(cache->item));
7485 		memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
7486 
7487 		key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
7488 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
7489 		cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
7490 		cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
7491 
7492 		/*
7493 		 * check for two cases, either we are full, and therefore
7494 		 * don't need to bother with the caching work since we won't
7495 		 * find any space, or we are empty, and we can just add all
7496 		 * the space in and be done with it.  This saves us _alot_ of
7497 		 * time, particularly in the full case.
7498 		 */
7499 		if (found_key.offset == btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item)) {
7500 			exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
7501 			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
7502 			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
7503 			free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
7504 		} else if (btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item) == 0) {
7505 			exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
7506 			cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
7507 			cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
7508 			add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info,
7509 					   found_key.objectid,
7510 					   found_key.objectid +
7511 					   found_key.offset);
7512 			free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
7513 		}
7514 
7515 		ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
7516 					btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
7517 					&space_info);
7518 		BUG_ON(ret);
7519 		cache->space_info = space_info;
7520 		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
7521 		cache->space_info->bytes_super += cache->bytes_super;
7522 		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
7523 
7524 		down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
7525 		list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups);
7526 		up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
7527 
7528 		ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
7529 		BUG_ON(ret);
7530 
7531 		set_avail_alloc_bits(root->fs_info, cache->flags);
7532 		if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(root, cache->key.objectid))
7533 			set_block_group_readonly(cache);
7534 	}
7535 	ret = 0;
7536 error:
7537 	btrfs_free_path(path);
7538 	return ret;
7539 }
7540 
7541 int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
7542 			   struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
7543 			   u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
7544 			   u64 size)
7545 {
7546 	int ret;
7547 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
7548 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
7549 
7550 	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
7551 
7552 	root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
7553 
7554 	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
7555 	if (!cache)
7556 		return -ENOMEM;
7557 
7558 	cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
7559 	cache->key.offset = size;
7560 	cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
7561 	cache->sectorsize = root->sectorsize;
7562 
7563 	/*
7564 	 * we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping track
7565 	 * of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to start
7566 	 * converting things over to using bitmaps
7567 	 */
7568 	cache->extents_thresh = ((1024 * 32) / 2) /
7569 		sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
7570 	atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
7571 	spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
7572 	spin_lock_init(&cache->tree_lock);
7573 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
7574 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
7575 
7576 	btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
7577 	btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
7578 	cache->flags = type;
7579 	btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);
7580 
7581 	cache->last_byte_to_unpin = (u64)-1;
7582 	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
7583 	exclude_super_stripes(root, cache);
7584 
7585 	add_new_free_space(cache, root->fs_info, chunk_offset,
7586 			   chunk_offset + size);
7587 
7588 	free_excluded_extents(root, cache);
7589 
7590 	ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
7591 				&cache->space_info);
7592 	BUG_ON(ret);
7593 
7594 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
7595 	cache->space_info->bytes_super += cache->bytes_super;
7596 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
7597 
7598 	down_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
7599 	list_add_tail(&cache->list, &cache->space_info->block_groups);
7600 	up_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
7601 
7602 	ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
7603 	BUG_ON(ret);
7604 
7605 	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
7606 				sizeof(cache->item));
7607 	BUG_ON(ret);
7608 
7609 	set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);
7610 
7611 	return 0;
7612 }
7613 
7614 int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
7615 			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
7616 {
7617 	struct btrfs_path *path;
7618 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
7619 	struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
7620 	struct btrfs_key key;
7621 	int ret;
7622 
7623 	root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
7624 
7625 	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, group_start);
7626 	BUG_ON(!block_group);
7627 	BUG_ON(!block_group->ro);
7628 
7629 	memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
7630 
7631 	/* make sure this block group isn't part of an allocation cluster */
7632 	cluster = &root->fs_info->data_alloc_cluster;
7633 	spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
7634 	btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
7635 	spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);
7636 
7637 	/*
7638 	 * make sure this block group isn't part of a metadata
7639 	 * allocation cluster
7640 	 */
7641 	cluster = &root->fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster;
7642 	spin_lock(&cluster->refill_lock);
7643 	btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
7644 	spin_unlock(&cluster->refill_lock);
7645 
7646 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7647 	BUG_ON(!path);
7648 
7649 	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
7650 	rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
7651 		 &root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
7652 	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
7653 
7654 	down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
7655 	/*
7656 	 * we must use list_del_init so people can check to see if they
7657 	 * are still on the list after taking the semaphore
7658 	 */
7659 	list_del_init(&block_group->list);
7660 	up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
7661 
7662 	if (block_group->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED)
7663 		wait_block_group_cache_done(block_group);
7664 
7665 	btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
7666 
7667 	spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
7668 	block_group->space_info->total_bytes -= block_group->key.offset;
7669 	block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly -= block_group->key.offset;
7670 	spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
7671 
7672 	btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);
7673 
7674 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
7675 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
7676 
7677 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
7678 	if (ret > 0)
7679 		ret = -EIO;
7680 	if (ret < 0)
7681 		goto out;
7682 
7683 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
7684 out:
7685 	btrfs_free_path(path);
7686 	return ret;
7687 }
7688