xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "compat.h"
30 #include "ctree.h"
31 #include "extent_map.h"
32 #include "disk-io.h"
33 #include "transaction.h"
34 #include "print-tree.h"
35 #include "volumes.h"
36 #include "async-thread.h"
37 #include "check-integrity.h"
38 #include "rcu-string.h"
39 #include "dev-replace.h"
40 
41 static u64 btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970(void);
42 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
43 				       int scrub_ret);
44 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
45 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
46 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
47 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
48 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
49 					 char *srcdev_name,
50 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
51 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
53 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
54 
55 
56 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
57 {
58 	struct btrfs_key key;
59 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
60 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
61 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
62 	int slot;
63 	int ret = 0;
64 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
65 	int item_size;
66 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
67 	u64 src_devid;
68 
69 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
70 	if (!path) {
71 		ret = -ENOMEM;
72 		goto out;
73 	}
74 
75 	key.objectid = 0;
76 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
77 	key.offset = 0;
78 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
79 	if (ret) {
80 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
81 		ret = 0;
82 		dev_replace->replace_state =
83 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
84 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
85 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
86 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
88 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
90 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
91 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
94 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
95 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
97 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
98 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 	slot = path->slots[0];
102 	eb = path->nodes[0];
103 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
104 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
105 
106 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
107 		pr_warn("btrfs: dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry\n");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			pr_warn("btrfs: cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and\n" "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?\n",
151 				(unsigned long long)src_devid);
152 		}
153 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
154 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
155 			ret = -EIO;
156 			pr_warn("btrfs: cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and\n" "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run btrfs dev scan?\n",
157 				(unsigned long long)BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
158 		}
159 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
160 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
161 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
162 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
163 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
164 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
165 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
166 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
167 			}
168 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
169 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
170 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	}
174 
175 out:
176 	if (path)
177 		btrfs_free_path(path);
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
183  * disk.
184  */
185 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
186 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
187 {
188 	int ret;
189 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
190 	struct btrfs_path *path;
191 	struct btrfs_key key;
192 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
193 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
194 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
195 
196 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
197 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
198 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
199 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
200 		return 0;
201 	}
202 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
203 
204 	key.objectid = 0;
205 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
206 	key.offset = 0;
207 
208 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
209 	if (!path) {
210 		ret = -ENOMEM;
211 		goto out;
212 	}
213 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
214 	if (ret < 0) {
215 		pr_warn("btrfs: error %d while searching for dev_replace item!\n",
216 			ret);
217 		goto out;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (ret == 0 &&
221 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
222 		/*
223 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
224 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
225 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
226 		 * drive is lost.
227 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
228 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
229 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
230 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
231 		 * new state.
232 		 */
233 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
234 		if (ret != 0) {
235 			pr_warn("btrfs: delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!\n",
236 				ret);
237 			goto out;
238 		}
239 		ret = 1;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (ret == 1) {
243 		/* need to insert a new item */
244 		btrfs_release_path(path);
245 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
246 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
247 		if (ret < 0) {
248 			pr_warn("btrfs: insert dev_replace item failed %d!\n",
249 				ret);
250 			goto out;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	eb = path->nodes[0];
255 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
256 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
257 
258 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
259 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
260 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
261 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
262 	else
263 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
264 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
265 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
266 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
267 		dev_replace->replace_state);
268 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
269 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
270 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
271 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
272 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
273 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
274 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
275 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
277 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
279 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
280 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
281 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
282 
283 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
284 
285 out:
286 	btrfs_free_path(path);
287 
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
292 {
293 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
294 
295 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
296 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
297 }
298 
299 static u64 btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970(void)
300 {
301 	struct timespec t = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
302 
303 	return t.tv_sec;
304 }
305 
306 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
307 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
308 {
309 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
310 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
311 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
312 	int ret;
313 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
314 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
315 
316 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
317 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
318 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
319 		break;
320 	default:
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 	}
323 
324 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
325 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
326 		return -EINVAL;
327 
328 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
329 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
330 					    &tgt_device);
331 	if (ret) {
332 		pr_err("btrfs: target device %s is invalid!\n",
333 		       args->start.tgtdev_name);
334 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 
338 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
339 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
340 					    &src_device);
341 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
342 	if (ret) {
343 		ret = -EINVAL;
344 		goto leave_no_lock;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (tgt_device->total_bytes < src_device->total_bytes) {
348 		pr_err("btrfs: target device is smaller than source device!\n");
349 		ret = -EINVAL;
350 		goto leave_no_lock;
351 	}
352 
353 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
354 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
355 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
356 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
357 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
358 		break;
359 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
360 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
361 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
362 		goto leave;
363 	}
364 
365 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
366 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
367 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
368 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
369 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
370 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
371 
372 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
373 		      "btrfs: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s) started\n",
374 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
375 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
376 		      src_device->devid,
377 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
378 
379 	tgt_device->total_bytes = src_device->total_bytes;
380 	tgt_device->disk_total_bytes = src_device->disk_total_bytes;
381 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
385 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
386 	 */
387 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
388 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970();
389 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
390 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
391 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
392 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
393 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
394 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
395 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
396 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
397 
398 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
399 
400 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
401 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
402 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
403 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
404 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
405 		goto leave;
406 	}
407 
408 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
409 	WARN_ON(ret);
410 
411 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
412 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
413 			      src_device->total_bytes,
414 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
415 
416 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
417 	WARN_ON(ret);
418 
419 	return 0;
420 
421 leave:
422 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
423 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
424 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
425 leave_no_lock:
426 	if (tgt_device)
427 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
432 				       int scrub_ret)
433 {
434 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
435 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
436 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
437 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
438 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
439 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
440 	int ret = 0;
441 
442 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
443 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
444 
445 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
446 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
447 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
448 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
449 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
450 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
451 		return 0;
452 	}
453 
454 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
455 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
456 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
457 
458 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
459 	if (!scrub_ret)
460 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
461 								src_device,
462 								tgt_device);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
466 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
467 	 */
468 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root, 0);
469 	if (ret) {
470 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
471 		return ret;
472 	}
473 	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
474 
475 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
476 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
477 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
478 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
479 	}
480 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
481 	WARN_ON(ret);
482 
483 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
484 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
485 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
486 	dev_replace->replace_state =
487 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
488 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
489 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
490 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
491 	dev_replace->time_stopped = btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970();
492 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
493 
494 	if (scrub_ret) {
495 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
496 			      "btrfs: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
497 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
498 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
499 			      src_device->devid,
500 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
501 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
502 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
503 		if (tgt_device)
504 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
505 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
506 
507 		return 0;
508 	}
509 
510 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
511 		      "btrfs: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s) finished\n",
512 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
513 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
514 		      src_device->devid,
515 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
516 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
517 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
518 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
519 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
520 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
521 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
522 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
523 	tgt_device->total_bytes = src_device->total_bytes;
524 	tgt_device->disk_total_bytes = src_device->disk_total_bytes;
525 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
526 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
527 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
528 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
529 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
530 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
531 
532 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
533 	if (src_device->bdev) {
534 		/* zero out the old super */
535 		btrfs_scratch_superblock(src_device);
536 	}
537 	/*
538 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
539 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
540 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
541 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
542 	 * belong to this filesystem.
543 	 */
544 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
545 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
546 
547 	/* write back the superblocks */
548 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
549 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
550 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
551 
552 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
558 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
559 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
560 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
561 {
562 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
563 	struct extent_map *em;
564 	struct map_lookup *map;
565 	u64 start = 0;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
569 	do {
570 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
571 		if (!em)
572 			break;
573 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
574 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
575 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
576 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
577 		start = em->start + em->len;
578 		free_extent_map(em);
579 	} while (start);
580 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
581 }
582 
583 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
584 					 char *srcdev_name,
585 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
586 {
587 	int ret;
588 
589 	if (srcdevid) {
590 		ret = 0;
591 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
592 					    NULL);
593 		if (!*device)
594 			ret = -ENOENT;
595 	} else {
596 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
597 							   device);
598 	}
599 	return ret;
600 }
601 
602 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
603 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
604 {
605 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
606 
607 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
608 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
609 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
610 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
611 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
612 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
613 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
614 	args->status.num_write_errors =
615 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
616 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
617 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
618 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
619 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
620 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
621 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
622 		break;
623 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
624 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
625 		break;
626 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
627 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
628 		args->status.progress_1000 = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
629 			div64_u64(dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes, 1000));
630 		break;
631 	}
632 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
633 }
634 
635 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
636 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
637 {
638 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
643 {
644 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
645 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
646 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
647 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
648 	u64 result;
649 	int ret;
650 
651 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
652 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
653 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
654 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
655 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
656 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
657 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
658 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
659 		goto leave;
660 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
661 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
662 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
663 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
664 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
665 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
666 		break;
667 	}
668 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
669 	dev_replace->time_stopped = btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970();
670 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
671 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
672 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
673 
674 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
675 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
676 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
677 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
678 	}
679 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
680 	WARN_ON(ret);
681 	if (tgt_device)
682 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
683 
684 leave:
685 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
686 	return result;
687 }
688 
689 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
690 {
691 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
692 
693 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
694 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
695 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
696 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
697 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
698 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
699 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
700 		break;
701 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
702 		dev_replace->replace_state =
703 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
704 		dev_replace->time_stopped = btrfs_get_seconds_since_1970();
705 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
706 		pr_info("btrfs: suspending dev_replace for unmount\n");
707 		break;
708 	}
709 
710 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
711 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
712 }
713 
714 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
715 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
716 {
717 	struct task_struct *task;
718 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
719 
720 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
721 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
722 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
723 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
724 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
725 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
726 		return 0;
727 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
728 		break;
729 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
730 		dev_replace->replace_state =
731 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
732 		break;
733 	}
734 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
735 		pr_info("btrfs: cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing\n"
736 			"btrfs: you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'\n");
737 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
738 		return 0;
739 	}
740 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
741 
742 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
743 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
744 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
745 	return PTR_RET(task);
746 }
747 
748 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
749 {
750 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
751 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
752 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
753 	u64 progress;
754 
755 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
756 	if (status_args) {
757 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
758 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
759 		kfree(status_args);
760 		do_div(progress, 10);
761 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
762 			      "btrfs: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
763 			      dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
764 				rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
765 			      dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
766 			      dev_replace->tgtdev ?
767 				rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
768 				"<missing target disk>",
769 			      (unsigned int)progress);
770 	}
771 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
772 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
778 {
779 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
780 	int ret;
781 
782 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
783 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
784 			      dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes,
785 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
786 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
787 	WARN_ON(ret);
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
792 {
793 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
794 		return 0;
795 
796 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
797 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
798 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
799 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
800 		return 0;
801 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
802 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
803 		/*
804 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
805 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
806 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
807 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
808 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
809 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
810 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
811 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
812 		 */
813 		break;
814 	}
815 	return 1;
816 }
817 
818 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
819 {
820 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
821 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
822 acquire_lock:
823 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
824 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
825 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
826 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
827 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
828 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
829 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
830 		return;
831 	}
832 
833 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
834 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
835 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
836 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
837 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
838 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
839 		return;
840 	}
841 
842 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
843 	goto acquire_lock;
844 }
845 
846 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
847 {
848 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
849 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
850 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
851 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
852 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
853 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
854 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
855 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
856 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
857 	} else {
858 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
859 	}
860 }
861