xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision e2f1cf25)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
48 					 char *srcdev_name,
49 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
50 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
51 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
53 
54 
55 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
56 {
57 	struct btrfs_key key;
58 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
59 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
60 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
61 	int slot;
62 	int ret = 0;
63 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
64 	int item_size;
65 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
66 	u64 src_devid;
67 
68 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
69 	if (!path) {
70 		ret = -ENOMEM;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 
74 	key.objectid = 0;
75 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
76 	key.offset = 0;
77 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
78 	if (ret) {
79 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
80 		ret = 0;
81 		dev_replace->replace_state =
82 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
83 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
84 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
85 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
86 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
88 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
90 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
91 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
94 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
95 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
97 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 	slot = path->slots[0];
101 	eb = path->nodes[0];
102 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
103 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
104 
105 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
106 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
107 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
151 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
152 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
153 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
154 			   src_devid);
155 		}
156 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
157 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
158 			ret = -EIO;
159 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
160 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
161 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
162 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
163 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
164 		}
165 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
166 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
167 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
168 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
169 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
170 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
171 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
172 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
173 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
174 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
175 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
176 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
177 			}
178 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
179 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
180 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
181 		}
182 		break;
183 	}
184 
185 out:
186 	if (path)
187 		btrfs_free_path(path);
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
193  * disk.
194  */
195 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
196 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
197 {
198 	int ret;
199 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
200 	struct btrfs_path *path;
201 	struct btrfs_key key;
202 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
203 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
204 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
205 
206 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
207 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
208 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
209 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
213 
214 	key.objectid = 0;
215 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
216 	key.offset = 0;
217 
218 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
219 	if (!path) {
220 		ret = -ENOMEM;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
224 	if (ret < 0) {
225 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
226 			ret);
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (ret == 0 &&
231 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
232 		/*
233 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
234 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
235 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
236 		 * drive is lost.
237 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
238 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
239 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
240 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
241 		 * new state.
242 		 */
243 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
244 		if (ret != 0) {
245 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
246 				ret);
247 			goto out;
248 		}
249 		ret = 1;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (ret == 1) {
253 		/* need to insert a new item */
254 		btrfs_release_path(path);
255 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
256 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
257 		if (ret < 0) {
258 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "insert dev_replace item failed %d!",
259 				ret);
260 			goto out;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	eb = path->nodes[0];
265 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
266 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
267 
268 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
269 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
270 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
271 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
272 	else
273 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
275 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
277 		dev_replace->replace_state);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
279 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
280 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
281 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
282 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
283 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
284 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
285 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
286 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
287 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
288 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
289 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
290 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
291 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
292 
293 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
294 
295 out:
296 	btrfs_free_path(path);
297 
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
302 {
303 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
304 
305 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
306 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
307 }
308 
309 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
310 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
311 {
312 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
313 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
314 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
315 	int ret;
316 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
317 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
318 
319 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
320 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
321 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 	}
326 
327 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
328 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
333 	 * of all the devices are updated.
334 	 */
335 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
336 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
337 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
338 		if (ret)
339 			return ret;
340 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
341 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
345 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
346 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
347 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
348 					    &src_device);
349 	if (ret) {
350 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
351 		return ret;
352 	}
353 
354 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
355 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
356 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
357 	if (ret)
358 		return ret;
359 
360 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
361 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
362 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
363 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
364 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
365 		break;
366 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
367 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
368 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
369 		goto leave;
370 	}
371 
372 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
373 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
374 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
375 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
376 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
377 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
378 
379 	ret = btrfs_kobj_add_device(tgt_device->fs_devices, tgt_device);
380 	if (ret)
381 		btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d\n", ret);
382 
383 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
384 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started\n",
385 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
386 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
387 		      src_device->devid,
388 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
392 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
393 	 */
394 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
395 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
396 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
397 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
398 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
399 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
400 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
401 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
402 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
403 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
404 
405 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
406 
407 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
408 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
409 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
410 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
411 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
412 		goto leave;
413 	}
414 
415 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
416 	WARN_ON(ret);
417 
418 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
419 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
420 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
421 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
422 
423 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
424 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
425 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
426 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
427 		ret = 0;
428 	} else {
429 		WARN_ON(ret);
430 	}
431 
432 	return ret;
433 
434 leave:
435 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
436 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
437 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
438 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * blocked until all flighting bios are finished.
444  */
445 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
446 {
447 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
448 	wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
449 		   &fs_info->bio_counter));
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
454  */
455 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
456 {
457 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
458 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
459 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
460 }
461 
462 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
463 				       int scrub_ret)
464 {
465 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
466 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
467 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
468 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
469 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
470 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
471 	int ret = 0;
472 
473 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
474 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
475 
476 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
477 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
478 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
479 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
480 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
481 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
482 		return 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
486 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
487 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
491 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
492 	 */
493 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(root->fs_info, 0, -1);
494 	if (ret) {
495 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
496 		return ret;
497 	}
498 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
499 
500 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
501 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
502 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
503 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
504 	}
505 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
506 	WARN_ON(ret);
507 
508 	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
509 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
510 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
511 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
512 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
513 	dev_replace->replace_state =
514 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
515 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
516 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
517 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
518 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
519 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
520 
521 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
522 	if (!scrub_ret) {
523 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
524 								src_device,
525 								tgt_device);
526 	} else {
527 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
528 			      "BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
529 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
530 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
531 			      src_device->devid,
532 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
533 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
534 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
535 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
536 		mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
537 		if (tgt_device)
538 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
539 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
540 
541 		return scrub_ret;
542 	}
543 
544 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
545 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished\n",
546 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
547 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
548 		      src_device->devid,
549 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
550 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
551 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
552 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
553 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
554 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
555 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
556 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
557 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
558 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
559 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
560 	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
561 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
562 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
563 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
564 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
565 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
566 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
567 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
568 	fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
569 
570 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
571 
572 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
573 
574 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
575 
576 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
580 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
581 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
582 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
583 	 * belong to this filesystem.
584 	 */
585 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
586 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
587 	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
588 
589 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
590 	btrfs_kobj_rm_device(fs_info->fs_devices, src_device);
591 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
592 
593 	/* write back the superblocks */
594 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
595 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
596 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
597 
598 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
604 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
605 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
606 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
607 {
608 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
609 	struct extent_map *em;
610 	struct map_lookup *map;
611 	u64 start = 0;
612 	int i;
613 
614 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
615 	do {
616 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
617 		if (!em)
618 			break;
619 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
620 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
621 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
622 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
623 		start = em->start + em->len;
624 		free_extent_map(em);
625 	} while (start);
626 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
627 }
628 
629 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
630 					 char *srcdev_name,
631 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
632 {
633 	int ret;
634 
635 	if (srcdevid) {
636 		ret = 0;
637 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
638 					    NULL);
639 		if (!*device)
640 			ret = -ENOENT;
641 	} else {
642 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
643 							   device);
644 	}
645 	return ret;
646 }
647 
648 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
649 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
650 {
651 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
652 	struct btrfs_device *srcdev;
653 
654 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
655 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
656 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
657 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
658 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
659 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
660 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
661 	args->status.num_write_errors =
662 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
663 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
664 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
665 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
666 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
667 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
668 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
669 		break;
670 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
671 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
672 		break;
673 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
674 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
675 		srcdev = dev_replace->srcdev;
676 		args->status.progress_1000 = div_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
677 			div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev), 1000));
678 		break;
679 	}
680 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
681 }
682 
683 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
684 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
685 {
686 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
691 {
692 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
693 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
694 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
695 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
696 	u64 result;
697 	int ret;
698 
699 	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
700 		return -EROFS;
701 
702 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
703 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
704 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
705 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
706 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
707 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
708 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
709 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
710 		goto leave;
711 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
712 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
713 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
714 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
715 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
716 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
717 		break;
718 	}
719 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
720 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
721 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
722 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
723 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
724 
725 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
726 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
727 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
728 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
729 	}
730 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
731 	WARN_ON(ret);
732 	if (tgt_device)
733 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
734 
735 leave:
736 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
737 	return result;
738 }
739 
740 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
741 {
742 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
743 
744 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
745 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
746 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
747 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
748 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
749 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
750 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
751 		break;
752 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
753 		dev_replace->replace_state =
754 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
755 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
756 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
757 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
758 		break;
759 	}
760 
761 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
762 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
763 }
764 
765 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
766 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
767 {
768 	struct task_struct *task;
769 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
770 
771 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
772 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
773 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
774 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
775 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
776 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
777 		return 0;
778 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
779 		break;
780 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
781 		dev_replace->replace_state =
782 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
783 		break;
784 	}
785 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
786 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
787 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
788 			"you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
789 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
790 		return 0;
791 	}
792 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
793 
794 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
795 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
796 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
797 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
798 }
799 
800 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
801 {
802 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
803 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
804 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
805 	u64 progress;
806 
807 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
808 	if (status_args) {
809 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
810 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
811 		kfree(status_args);
812 		progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
813 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
814 			"BTRFS: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
815 			dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
816 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
817 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
818 			dev_replace->tgtdev ?
819 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
820 			"<missing target disk>",
821 			(unsigned int)progress);
822 	}
823 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
824 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
825 
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
830 {
831 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
832 	int ret;
833 
834 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
835 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
836 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
837 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
838 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
839 	WARN_ON(ret);
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
844 {
845 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
849 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
850 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
851 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
852 		return 0;
853 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
854 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
855 		/*
856 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
857 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
858 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
859 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
860 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
861 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
862 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
863 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
864 		 */
865 		break;
866 	}
867 	return 1;
868 }
869 
870 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
871 {
872 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
873 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
874 acquire_lock:
875 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
876 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
877 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
878 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
879 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
880 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
881 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
886 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
887 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
888 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
889 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
890 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 
894 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
895 	goto acquire_lock;
896 }
897 
898 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
899 {
900 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
901 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
902 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
903 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
904 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
905 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
906 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
907 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
908 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
909 	} else {
910 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
915 {
916 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
917 }
918 
919 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
920 {
921 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->bio_counter, amount);
922 
923 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
924 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
925 }
926 
927 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
928 {
929 	while (1) {
930 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
931 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
932 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
933 			break;
934 
935 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
936 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
937 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
938 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
939 	}
940 }
941