xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision 94c7b6fc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
48 					 char *srcdev_name,
49 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
50 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
51 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
53 
54 
55 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
56 {
57 	struct btrfs_key key;
58 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
59 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
60 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
61 	int slot;
62 	int ret = 0;
63 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
64 	int item_size;
65 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
66 	u64 src_devid;
67 
68 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
69 	if (!path) {
70 		ret = -ENOMEM;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 
74 	key.objectid = 0;
75 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
76 	key.offset = 0;
77 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
78 	if (ret) {
79 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
80 		ret = 0;
81 		dev_replace->replace_state =
82 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
83 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
84 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
85 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
86 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
88 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
90 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
91 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
94 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
95 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
97 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 	slot = path->slots[0];
101 	eb = path->nodes[0];
102 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
103 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
104 
105 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
106 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
107 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
151 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
152 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
153 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
154 			   src_devid);
155 		}
156 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
157 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
158 			ret = -EIO;
159 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
160 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
161 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
162 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
163 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
164 		}
165 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
166 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
167 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
168 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
169 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
170 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
171 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
172 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
173 			}
174 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
175 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
176 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	}
180 
181 out:
182 	if (path)
183 		btrfs_free_path(path);
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
189  * disk.
190  */
191 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
192 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
193 {
194 	int ret;
195 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
196 	struct btrfs_path *path;
197 	struct btrfs_key key;
198 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
199 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
200 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
201 
202 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
203 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
204 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
205 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
209 
210 	key.objectid = 0;
211 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
212 	key.offset = 0;
213 
214 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
215 	if (!path) {
216 		ret = -ENOMEM;
217 		goto out;
218 	}
219 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
220 	if (ret < 0) {
221 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
222 			ret);
223 		goto out;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (ret == 0 &&
227 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
228 		/*
229 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
230 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
231 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
232 		 * drive is lost.
233 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
234 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
235 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
236 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
237 		 * new state.
238 		 */
239 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
240 		if (ret != 0) {
241 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
242 				ret);
243 			goto out;
244 		}
245 		ret = 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (ret == 1) {
249 		/* need to insert a new item */
250 		btrfs_release_path(path);
251 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
252 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
253 		if (ret < 0) {
254 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "insert dev_replace item failed %d!",
255 				ret);
256 			goto out;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	eb = path->nodes[0];
261 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
262 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
263 
264 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
265 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
266 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
267 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
268 	else
269 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
270 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
271 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
272 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
273 		dev_replace->replace_state);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
275 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
277 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
279 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
280 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
281 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
282 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
283 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
284 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
285 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
286 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
287 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
288 
289 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
290 
291 out:
292 	btrfs_free_path(path);
293 
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
298 {
299 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
300 
301 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
302 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
303 }
304 
305 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
306 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
307 {
308 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
309 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
310 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
311 	int ret;
312 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
313 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
314 
315 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56)) {
316 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "dev_replace cannot yet handle RAID5/RAID6");
317 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
318 	}
319 
320 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
321 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
322 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 	}
327 
328 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
329 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
333 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
334 					    &tgt_device);
335 	if (ret) {
336 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!",
337 		       args->start.tgtdev_name);
338 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 	}
341 
342 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
343 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
344 					    &src_device);
345 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
346 	if (ret) {
347 		ret = -EINVAL;
348 		goto leave_no_lock;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (tgt_device->total_bytes < src_device->total_bytes) {
352 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device is smaller than source device!");
353 		ret = -EINVAL;
354 		goto leave_no_lock;
355 	}
356 
357 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
358 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
359 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
360 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
361 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
362 		break;
363 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
364 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
365 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
366 		goto leave;
367 	}
368 
369 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
370 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
371 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
372 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
373 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
374 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
375 
376 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
377 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started\n",
378 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
379 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
380 		      src_device->devid,
381 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
382 
383 	tgt_device->total_bytes = src_device->total_bytes;
384 	tgt_device->disk_total_bytes = src_device->disk_total_bytes;
385 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
389 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
390 	 */
391 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
392 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
393 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
394 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
395 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
396 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
397 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
398 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
399 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
400 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
401 
402 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
403 
404 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
405 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
406 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
407 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
408 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
409 		goto leave;
410 	}
411 
412 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
413 	WARN_ON(ret);
414 
415 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
416 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
417 			      src_device->total_bytes,
418 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
419 
420 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
421 	WARN_ON(ret);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 
425 leave:
426 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
427 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
428 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
429 leave_no_lock:
430 	if (tgt_device)
431 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * blocked until all flighting bios are finished.
437  */
438 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
439 {
440 	s64 writers;
441 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
442 
443 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
444 	do {
445 		prepare_to_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait,
446 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
447 		writers = percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->bio_counter);
448 		if (writers)
449 			schedule();
450 		finish_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait);
451 	} while (writers);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
456  */
457 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
458 {
459 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
460 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
461 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
462 }
463 
464 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
465 				       int scrub_ret)
466 {
467 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
468 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
469 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
470 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
471 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
472 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
473 	int ret = 0;
474 
475 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
476 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
477 
478 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
479 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
480 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
481 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
482 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
483 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
484 		return 0;
485 	}
486 
487 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
488 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
489 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
493 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
494 	 */
495 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(root->fs_info, 0, -1);
496 	if (ret) {
497 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
498 		return ret;
499 	}
500 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
501 
502 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
503 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
504 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
505 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
506 	}
507 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
508 	WARN_ON(ret);
509 
510 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
511 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
512 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
513 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
514 	dev_replace->replace_state =
515 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
516 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
517 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
518 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
519 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
520 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
521 
522 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
523 	if (!scrub_ret) {
524 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
525 								src_device,
526 								tgt_device);
527 	} else {
528 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
529 			      "BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
530 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
531 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
532 			      src_device->devid,
533 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
534 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
535 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
536 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
537 		if (tgt_device)
538 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
539 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
540 
541 		return 0;
542 	}
543 
544 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
545 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s) finished\n",
546 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
547 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
548 		      src_device->devid,
549 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
550 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
551 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
552 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
553 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
554 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
555 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
556 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
557 	tgt_device->total_bytes = src_device->total_bytes;
558 	tgt_device->disk_total_bytes = src_device->disk_total_bytes;
559 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
560 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
561 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
562 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
563 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
564 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
565 
566 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
567 	btrfs_kobj_rm_device(fs_info, src_device);
568 	btrfs_kobj_add_device(fs_info, tgt_device);
569 
570 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
571 
572 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
573 
574 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
578 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
579 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
580 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
581 	 * belong to this filesystem.
582 	 */
583 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
584 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
585 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
586 
587 	/* write back the superblocks */
588 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
589 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
590 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
591 
592 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
598 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
599 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
600 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
601 {
602 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
603 	struct extent_map *em;
604 	struct map_lookup *map;
605 	u64 start = 0;
606 	int i;
607 
608 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
609 	do {
610 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
611 		if (!em)
612 			break;
613 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
614 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
615 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
616 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
617 		start = em->start + em->len;
618 		free_extent_map(em);
619 	} while (start);
620 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
621 }
622 
623 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
624 					 char *srcdev_name,
625 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
626 {
627 	int ret;
628 
629 	if (srcdevid) {
630 		ret = 0;
631 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
632 					    NULL);
633 		if (!*device)
634 			ret = -ENOENT;
635 	} else {
636 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
637 							   device);
638 	}
639 	return ret;
640 }
641 
642 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
643 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
644 {
645 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
646 
647 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
648 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
649 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
650 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
651 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
652 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
653 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
654 	args->status.num_write_errors =
655 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
656 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
657 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
658 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
659 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
660 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
661 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
662 		break;
663 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
664 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
665 		break;
666 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
667 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
668 		args->status.progress_1000 = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
669 			div64_u64(dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes, 1000));
670 		break;
671 	}
672 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
673 }
674 
675 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
676 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
677 {
678 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
683 {
684 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
685 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
686 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
687 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
688 	u64 result;
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
692 		return -EROFS;
693 
694 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
695 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
696 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
697 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
698 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
699 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
700 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
701 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
702 		goto leave;
703 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
704 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
705 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
706 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
707 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
708 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
709 		break;
710 	}
711 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
712 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
713 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
714 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
715 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
716 
717 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
718 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
719 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
720 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
721 	}
722 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
723 	WARN_ON(ret);
724 	if (tgt_device)
725 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
726 
727 leave:
728 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
729 	return result;
730 }
731 
732 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
733 {
734 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
735 
736 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
737 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
738 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
739 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
740 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
741 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
742 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
743 		break;
744 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
745 		dev_replace->replace_state =
746 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
747 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
748 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
749 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
750 		break;
751 	}
752 
753 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
754 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
755 }
756 
757 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
758 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
759 {
760 	struct task_struct *task;
761 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
762 
763 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
764 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
765 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
766 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
767 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
768 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
769 		return 0;
770 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
771 		break;
772 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
773 		dev_replace->replace_state =
774 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
775 		break;
776 	}
777 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
778 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
779 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
780 			"you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
781 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
782 		return 0;
783 	}
784 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
785 
786 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
787 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
788 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
789 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
790 }
791 
792 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
793 {
794 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
795 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
796 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
797 	u64 progress;
798 
799 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
800 	if (status_args) {
801 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
802 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
803 		kfree(status_args);
804 		do_div(progress, 10);
805 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
806 			"BTRFS: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
807 			dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
808 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
809 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
810 			dev_replace->tgtdev ?
811 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
812 			"<missing target disk>",
813 			(unsigned int)progress);
814 	}
815 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
816 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
822 {
823 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
824 	int ret;
825 
826 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
827 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
828 			      dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes,
829 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
830 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
831 	WARN_ON(ret);
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
836 {
837 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
838 		return 0;
839 
840 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
841 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
842 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
843 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
844 		return 0;
845 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
846 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
847 		/*
848 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
849 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
850 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
851 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
852 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
853 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
854 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
855 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
856 		 */
857 		break;
858 	}
859 	return 1;
860 }
861 
862 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
863 {
864 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
865 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
866 acquire_lock:
867 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
868 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
869 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
870 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
871 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
872 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
873 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
874 		return;
875 	}
876 
877 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
878 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
879 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
880 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
881 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
882 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
883 		return;
884 	}
885 
886 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
887 	goto acquire_lock;
888 }
889 
890 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
891 {
892 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
893 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
894 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
895 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
896 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
897 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
898 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
899 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
900 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
901 	} else {
902 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
907 {
908 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
909 }
910 
911 void btrfs_bio_counter_dec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
912 {
913 	percpu_counter_dec(&fs_info->bio_counter);
914 
915 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
916 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
917 }
918 
919 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
920 {
921 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
922 again:
923 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
924 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
925 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
926 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
927 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
928 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
929 		goto again;
930 	}
931 
932 }
933