xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision 93d90ad7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
48 					 char *srcdev_name,
49 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
50 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
51 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
53 
54 
55 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
56 {
57 	struct btrfs_key key;
58 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
59 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
60 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
61 	int slot;
62 	int ret = 0;
63 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
64 	int item_size;
65 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
66 	u64 src_devid;
67 
68 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
69 	if (!path) {
70 		ret = -ENOMEM;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 
74 	key.objectid = 0;
75 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
76 	key.offset = 0;
77 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
78 	if (ret) {
79 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
80 		ret = 0;
81 		dev_replace->replace_state =
82 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
83 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
84 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
85 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
86 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
88 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
90 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
91 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
94 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
95 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
97 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 	slot = path->slots[0];
101 	eb = path->nodes[0];
102 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
103 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
104 
105 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
106 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
107 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
151 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
152 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
153 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
154 			   src_devid);
155 		}
156 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
157 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
158 			ret = -EIO;
159 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
160 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
161 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
162 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
163 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
164 		}
165 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
166 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
167 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
168 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
169 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
170 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
171 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
172 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
173 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
174 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
175 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
176 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
177 			}
178 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
179 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
180 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
181 		}
182 		break;
183 	}
184 
185 out:
186 	if (path)
187 		btrfs_free_path(path);
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
193  * disk.
194  */
195 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
196 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
197 {
198 	int ret;
199 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
200 	struct btrfs_path *path;
201 	struct btrfs_key key;
202 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
203 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
204 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
205 
206 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
207 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
208 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
209 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
213 
214 	key.objectid = 0;
215 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
216 	key.offset = 0;
217 
218 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
219 	if (!path) {
220 		ret = -ENOMEM;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
224 	if (ret < 0) {
225 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
226 			ret);
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (ret == 0 &&
231 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
232 		/*
233 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
234 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
235 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
236 		 * drive is lost.
237 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
238 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
239 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
240 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
241 		 * new state.
242 		 */
243 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
244 		if (ret != 0) {
245 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
246 				ret);
247 			goto out;
248 		}
249 		ret = 1;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (ret == 1) {
253 		/* need to insert a new item */
254 		btrfs_release_path(path);
255 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
256 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
257 		if (ret < 0) {
258 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "insert dev_replace item failed %d!",
259 				ret);
260 			goto out;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	eb = path->nodes[0];
265 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
266 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
267 
268 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
269 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
270 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
271 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
272 	else
273 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
275 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
277 		dev_replace->replace_state);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
279 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
280 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
281 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
282 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
283 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
284 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
285 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
286 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
287 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
288 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
289 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
290 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
291 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
292 
293 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
294 
295 out:
296 	btrfs_free_path(path);
297 
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
302 {
303 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
304 
305 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
306 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
307 }
308 
309 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
310 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
311 {
312 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
313 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
314 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
315 	int ret;
316 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
317 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
318 
319 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
320 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
321 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 	}
326 
327 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
328 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
333 	 * of all the devices are updated.
334 	 */
335 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
336 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
337 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
338 		if (ret)
339 			return ret;
340 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
341 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
345 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
346 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
347 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
348 					    &src_device);
349 	if (ret) {
350 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
351 		return ret;
352 	}
353 
354 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
355 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
356 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
357 	if (ret)
358 		return ret;
359 
360 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
361 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
362 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
363 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
364 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
365 		break;
366 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
367 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
368 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
369 		goto leave;
370 	}
371 
372 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
373 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
374 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
375 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
376 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
377 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
378 
379 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
380 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started\n",
381 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
382 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
383 		      src_device->devid,
384 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
388 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
389 	 */
390 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
391 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
392 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
393 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
394 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
395 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
396 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
397 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
398 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
399 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
400 
401 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
402 
403 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
404 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
405 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
406 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
407 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
408 		goto leave;
409 	}
410 
411 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
412 	WARN_ON(ret);
413 
414 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
415 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
416 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
417 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
418 
419 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
420 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
421 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
422 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
423 		ret = 0;
424 	} else {
425 		WARN_ON(ret);
426 	}
427 
428 	return ret;
429 
430 leave:
431 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
432 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
433 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
434 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * blocked until all flighting bios are finished.
440  */
441 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
442 {
443 	s64 writers;
444 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
445 
446 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
447 	do {
448 		prepare_to_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait,
449 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
450 		writers = percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->bio_counter);
451 		if (writers)
452 			schedule();
453 		finish_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait);
454 	} while (writers);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
459  */
460 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
461 {
462 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
463 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
464 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
465 }
466 
467 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
468 				       int scrub_ret)
469 {
470 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
471 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
472 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
473 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
474 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
475 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
476 	int ret = 0;
477 
478 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
479 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
480 
481 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
482 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
483 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
484 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
485 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
486 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
491 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
492 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
496 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
497 	 */
498 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(root->fs_info, 0, -1);
499 	if (ret) {
500 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
501 		return ret;
502 	}
503 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
504 
505 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
506 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
507 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
508 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
509 	}
510 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
511 	WARN_ON(ret);
512 
513 	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
514 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
515 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
516 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
517 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
518 	dev_replace->replace_state =
519 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
520 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
521 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
522 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
523 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
524 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
525 
526 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
527 	if (!scrub_ret) {
528 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
529 								src_device,
530 								tgt_device);
531 	} else {
532 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
533 			      "BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
534 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
535 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
536 			      src_device->devid,
537 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
538 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
539 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
540 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
541 		mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
542 		if (tgt_device)
543 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
544 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
545 
546 		return scrub_ret;
547 	}
548 
549 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
550 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished\n",
551 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
552 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
553 		      src_device->devid,
554 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
555 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
556 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
557 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
558 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
559 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
560 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
561 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
562 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
563 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
564 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
565 	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
566 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
567 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
568 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
569 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
570 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
571 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
572 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
573 	fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
574 
575 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
576 
577 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
578 
579 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
580 
581 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
585 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
586 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
587 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
588 	 * belong to this filesystem.
589 	 */
590 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
591 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
592 	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
593 
594 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
595 	btrfs_kobj_rm_device(fs_info, src_device);
596 	btrfs_kobj_add_device(fs_info, tgt_device);
597 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
598 
599 	/* write back the superblocks */
600 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
601 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
602 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
603 
604 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
605 
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
610 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
611 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
612 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
613 {
614 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
615 	struct extent_map *em;
616 	struct map_lookup *map;
617 	u64 start = 0;
618 	int i;
619 
620 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
621 	do {
622 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
623 		if (!em)
624 			break;
625 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
626 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
627 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
628 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
629 		start = em->start + em->len;
630 		free_extent_map(em);
631 	} while (start);
632 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
633 }
634 
635 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
636 					 char *srcdev_name,
637 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
638 {
639 	int ret;
640 
641 	if (srcdevid) {
642 		ret = 0;
643 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
644 					    NULL);
645 		if (!*device)
646 			ret = -ENOENT;
647 	} else {
648 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
649 							   device);
650 	}
651 	return ret;
652 }
653 
654 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
655 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
656 {
657 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
658 	struct btrfs_device *srcdev;
659 
660 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
661 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
662 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
663 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
664 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
665 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
666 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
667 	args->status.num_write_errors =
668 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
669 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
670 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
671 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
672 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
673 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
674 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
675 		break;
676 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
677 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
678 		break;
679 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
680 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
681 		srcdev = dev_replace->srcdev;
682 		args->status.progress_1000 = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
683 			div64_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev), 1000));
684 		break;
685 	}
686 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
687 }
688 
689 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
690 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
691 {
692 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
697 {
698 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
699 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
700 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
701 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
702 	u64 result;
703 	int ret;
704 
705 	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
706 		return -EROFS;
707 
708 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
709 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
710 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
711 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
712 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
713 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
714 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
715 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
716 		goto leave;
717 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
718 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
719 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
720 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
721 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
722 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
723 		break;
724 	}
725 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
726 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
727 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
728 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
729 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
730 
731 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
732 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
733 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
734 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
735 	}
736 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
737 	WARN_ON(ret);
738 	if (tgt_device)
739 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
740 
741 leave:
742 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
743 	return result;
744 }
745 
746 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
747 {
748 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
749 
750 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
751 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
752 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
753 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
754 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
755 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
756 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
757 		break;
758 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
759 		dev_replace->replace_state =
760 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
761 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
762 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
763 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
764 		break;
765 	}
766 
767 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
768 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
769 }
770 
771 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
772 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
773 {
774 	struct task_struct *task;
775 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
776 
777 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
778 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
779 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
780 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
781 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
782 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
783 		return 0;
784 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
785 		break;
786 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
787 		dev_replace->replace_state =
788 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
789 		break;
790 	}
791 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
792 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
793 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
794 			"you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
795 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
796 		return 0;
797 	}
798 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
799 
800 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
801 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
802 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
803 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
804 }
805 
806 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
807 {
808 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
809 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
810 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
811 	u64 progress;
812 
813 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
814 	if (status_args) {
815 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
816 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
817 		kfree(status_args);
818 		do_div(progress, 10);
819 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
820 			"BTRFS: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
821 			dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
822 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
823 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
824 			dev_replace->tgtdev ?
825 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
826 			"<missing target disk>",
827 			(unsigned int)progress);
828 	}
829 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
830 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
831 
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
836 {
837 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
838 	int ret;
839 
840 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
841 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
842 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
843 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
844 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
845 	WARN_ON(ret);
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
850 {
851 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
852 		return 0;
853 
854 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
855 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
856 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
857 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
858 		return 0;
859 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
860 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
861 		/*
862 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
863 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
864 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
865 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
866 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
867 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
868 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
869 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
870 		 */
871 		break;
872 	}
873 	return 1;
874 }
875 
876 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
877 {
878 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
879 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
880 acquire_lock:
881 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
882 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
883 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
884 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
885 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
886 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
887 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
888 		return;
889 	}
890 
891 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
892 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
893 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
894 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
895 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
896 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
897 		return;
898 	}
899 
900 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
901 	goto acquire_lock;
902 }
903 
904 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
905 {
906 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
907 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
908 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
909 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
910 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
911 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
912 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
913 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
914 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
915 	} else {
916 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
921 {
922 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
923 }
924 
925 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
926 {
927 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->bio_counter, amount);
928 
929 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
930 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
931 }
932 
933 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
934 {
935 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
936 again:
937 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
938 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
939 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
940 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
941 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
942 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
943 		goto again;
944 	}
945 
946 }
947