xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision 935e5cc9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
48 					 char *srcdev_name,
49 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
50 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
51 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
53 
54 
55 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
56 {
57 	struct btrfs_key key;
58 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
59 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
60 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
61 	int slot;
62 	int ret = 0;
63 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
64 	int item_size;
65 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
66 	u64 src_devid;
67 
68 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
69 	if (!path) {
70 		ret = -ENOMEM;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 
74 	key.objectid = 0;
75 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
76 	key.offset = 0;
77 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
78 	if (ret) {
79 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
80 		ret = 0;
81 		dev_replace->replace_state =
82 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
83 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
84 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
85 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
86 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
88 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
90 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
91 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
94 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
95 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
97 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 	slot = path->slots[0];
101 	eb = path->nodes[0];
102 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
103 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
104 
105 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
106 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
107 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
151 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
152 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
153 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
154 			   src_devid);
155 		}
156 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
157 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
158 			ret = -EIO;
159 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
160 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
161 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
162 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
163 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
164 		}
165 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
166 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
167 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
168 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
169 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
170 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
171 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
172 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
173 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
174 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
175 			}
176 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
177 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
178 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
179 		}
180 		break;
181 	}
182 
183 out:
184 	if (path)
185 		btrfs_free_path(path);
186 	return ret;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
191  * disk.
192  */
193 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
194 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
195 {
196 	int ret;
197 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
198 	struct btrfs_path *path;
199 	struct btrfs_key key;
200 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
201 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
202 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
203 
204 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
205 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
206 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
207 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
208 		return 0;
209 	}
210 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
211 
212 	key.objectid = 0;
213 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
214 	key.offset = 0;
215 
216 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
217 	if (!path) {
218 		ret = -ENOMEM;
219 		goto out;
220 	}
221 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
222 	if (ret < 0) {
223 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
224 			ret);
225 		goto out;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (ret == 0 &&
229 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
230 		/*
231 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
232 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
233 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
234 		 * drive is lost.
235 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
236 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
237 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
238 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
239 		 * new state.
240 		 */
241 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
242 		if (ret != 0) {
243 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
244 				ret);
245 			goto out;
246 		}
247 		ret = 1;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (ret == 1) {
251 		/* need to insert a new item */
252 		btrfs_release_path(path);
253 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
254 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
255 		if (ret < 0) {
256 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "insert dev_replace item failed %d!",
257 				ret);
258 			goto out;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	eb = path->nodes[0];
263 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
264 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
265 
266 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
267 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
268 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
269 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
270 	else
271 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
272 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
273 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
275 		dev_replace->replace_state);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
277 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
279 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
280 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
281 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
282 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
283 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
284 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
285 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
286 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
287 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
288 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
289 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
290 
291 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
292 
293 out:
294 	btrfs_free_path(path);
295 
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
300 {
301 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
302 
303 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
304 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
305 }
306 
307 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
308 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
309 {
310 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
311 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
312 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
313 	int ret;
314 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
315 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
316 
317 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56)) {
318 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "dev_replace cannot yet handle RAID5/RAID6");
319 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
320 	}
321 
322 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
323 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
324 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
325 		break;
326 	default:
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 
330 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
331 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
336 	 * of all the devices are updated.
337 	 */
338 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
339 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
340 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
341 		if (ret)
342 			return ret;
343 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
344 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
348 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
349 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
350 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
351 					    &src_device);
352 	if (ret) {
353 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
354 		return ret;
355 	}
356 
357 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
358 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
359 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
360 	if (ret)
361 		return ret;
362 
363 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
364 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
365 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
366 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
367 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
368 		break;
369 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
370 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
371 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
372 		goto leave;
373 	}
374 
375 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
376 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
377 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
378 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
379 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
380 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
381 
382 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
383 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started\n",
384 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
385 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
386 		      src_device->devid,
387 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
391 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
392 	 */
393 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
394 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
395 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
396 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
397 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
398 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
399 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
400 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
401 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
402 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
403 
404 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
405 
406 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
407 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
408 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
409 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
410 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
411 		goto leave;
412 	}
413 
414 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
415 	WARN_ON(ret);
416 
417 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
418 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
419 			      src_device->total_bytes,
420 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
421 
422 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
423 	WARN_ON(ret);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 
427 leave:
428 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
429 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
430 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
431 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * blocked until all flighting bios are finished.
437  */
438 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
439 {
440 	s64 writers;
441 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
442 
443 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
444 	do {
445 		prepare_to_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait,
446 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
447 		writers = percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->bio_counter);
448 		if (writers)
449 			schedule();
450 		finish_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait);
451 	} while (writers);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
456  */
457 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
458 {
459 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
460 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
461 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
462 }
463 
464 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
465 				       int scrub_ret)
466 {
467 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
468 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
469 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
470 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
471 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
472 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
473 	int ret = 0;
474 
475 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
476 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
477 
478 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
479 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
480 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
481 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
482 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
483 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
484 		return 0;
485 	}
486 
487 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
488 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
489 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
493 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
494 	 */
495 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(root->fs_info, 0, -1);
496 	if (ret) {
497 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
498 		return ret;
499 	}
500 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
501 
502 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
503 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
504 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
505 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
506 	}
507 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
508 	WARN_ON(ret);
509 
510 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
511 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
512 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
513 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
514 	dev_replace->replace_state =
515 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
516 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
517 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
518 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
519 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
520 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
521 
522 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
523 	if (!scrub_ret) {
524 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
525 								src_device,
526 								tgt_device);
527 	} else {
528 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
529 			      "BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
530 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
531 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
532 			      src_device->devid,
533 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
534 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
535 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
536 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
537 		if (tgt_device)
538 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
539 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
540 
541 		return 0;
542 	}
543 
544 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
545 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished\n",
546 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
547 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
548 		      src_device->devid,
549 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
550 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
551 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
552 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
553 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
554 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
555 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
556 	tgt_device->total_bytes = src_device->total_bytes;
557 	tgt_device->disk_total_bytes = src_device->disk_total_bytes;
558 	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
559 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
560 	tgt_device->bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
561 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
562 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
563 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
564 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
565 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
566 	if (src_device->fs_devices->seeding)
567 		fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
568 
569 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
570 	btrfs_kobj_rm_device(fs_info, src_device);
571 	btrfs_kobj_add_device(fs_info, tgt_device);
572 
573 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
574 
575 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
576 
577 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
578 
579 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
583 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
584 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
585 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
586 	 * belong to this filesystem.
587 	 */
588 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
589 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
590 
591 	/* write back the superblocks */
592 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
593 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
594 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
595 
596 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
602 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
603 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
604 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
605 {
606 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
607 	struct extent_map *em;
608 	struct map_lookup *map;
609 	u64 start = 0;
610 	int i;
611 
612 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
613 	do {
614 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
615 		if (!em)
616 			break;
617 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
618 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
619 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
620 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
621 		start = em->start + em->len;
622 		free_extent_map(em);
623 	} while (start);
624 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
625 }
626 
627 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
628 					 char *srcdev_name,
629 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
630 {
631 	int ret;
632 
633 	if (srcdevid) {
634 		ret = 0;
635 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
636 					    NULL);
637 		if (!*device)
638 			ret = -ENOENT;
639 	} else {
640 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
641 							   device);
642 	}
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
647 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
648 {
649 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
650 
651 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
652 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
653 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
654 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
655 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
656 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
657 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
658 	args->status.num_write_errors =
659 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
660 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
661 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
662 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
663 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
664 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
665 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
666 		break;
667 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
668 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
669 		break;
670 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
671 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
672 		args->status.progress_1000 = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
673 			div64_u64(dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes, 1000));
674 		break;
675 	}
676 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
677 }
678 
679 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
680 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
681 {
682 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
687 {
688 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
689 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
690 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
691 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
692 	u64 result;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
696 		return -EROFS;
697 
698 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
699 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
700 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
701 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
702 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
703 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
704 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
705 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
706 		goto leave;
707 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
708 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
709 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
710 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
711 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
712 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
713 		break;
714 	}
715 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
716 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
717 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
718 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
719 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
720 
721 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
722 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
723 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
724 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
725 	}
726 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
727 	WARN_ON(ret);
728 	if (tgt_device)
729 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
730 
731 leave:
732 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
733 	return result;
734 }
735 
736 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
737 {
738 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
739 
740 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
741 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
742 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
743 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
744 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
745 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
746 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
747 		break;
748 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
749 		dev_replace->replace_state =
750 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
751 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
752 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
753 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
754 		break;
755 	}
756 
757 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
758 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
759 }
760 
761 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
762 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
763 {
764 	struct task_struct *task;
765 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
766 
767 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
768 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
769 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
770 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
771 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
772 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
773 		return 0;
774 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
775 		break;
776 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
777 		dev_replace->replace_state =
778 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
779 		break;
780 	}
781 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
782 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
783 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
784 			"you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
785 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
786 		return 0;
787 	}
788 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
789 
790 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
791 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
792 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
793 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
794 }
795 
796 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
797 {
798 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
799 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
800 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
801 	u64 progress;
802 
803 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
804 	if (status_args) {
805 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
806 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
807 		kfree(status_args);
808 		do_div(progress, 10);
809 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
810 			"BTRFS: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
811 			dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
812 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
813 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
814 			dev_replace->tgtdev ?
815 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
816 			"<missing target disk>",
817 			(unsigned int)progress);
818 	}
819 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
820 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
821 
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
826 {
827 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
828 	int ret;
829 
830 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
831 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
832 			      dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes,
833 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
834 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
835 	WARN_ON(ret);
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
840 {
841 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
845 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
846 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
847 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
848 		return 0;
849 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
850 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
851 		/*
852 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
853 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
854 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
855 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
856 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
857 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
858 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
859 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
860 		 */
861 		break;
862 	}
863 	return 1;
864 }
865 
866 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
867 {
868 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
869 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
870 acquire_lock:
871 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
872 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
873 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
874 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
875 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
876 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
877 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
878 		return;
879 	}
880 
881 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
882 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
883 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
884 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
885 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
886 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
887 		return;
888 	}
889 
890 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
891 	goto acquire_lock;
892 }
893 
894 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
895 {
896 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
897 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
898 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
899 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
900 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
901 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
902 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
903 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
904 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
905 	} else {
906 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
911 {
912 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
913 }
914 
915 void btrfs_bio_counter_dec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
916 {
917 	percpu_counter_dec(&fs_info->bio_counter);
918 
919 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
920 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
921 }
922 
923 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
924 {
925 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
926 again:
927 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
928 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
929 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
930 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
931 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
932 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
933 		goto again;
934 	}
935 
936 }
937