xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision 2196d6e8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 #include "ctree.h"
30 #include "extent_map.h"
31 #include "disk-io.h"
32 #include "transaction.h"
33 #include "print-tree.h"
34 #include "volumes.h"
35 #include "async-thread.h"
36 #include "check-integrity.h"
37 #include "rcu-string.h"
38 #include "dev-replace.h"
39 #include "sysfs.h"
40 
41 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
42 				       int scrub_ret);
43 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
44 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
45 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
46 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
47 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
48 					 char *srcdev_name,
49 					 struct btrfs_device **device);
50 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
51 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
52 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
53 
54 
55 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
56 {
57 	struct btrfs_key key;
58 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
59 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
60 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
61 	int slot;
62 	int ret = 0;
63 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
64 	int item_size;
65 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
66 	u64 src_devid;
67 
68 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
69 	if (!path) {
70 		ret = -ENOMEM;
71 		goto out;
72 	}
73 
74 	key.objectid = 0;
75 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
76 	key.offset = 0;
77 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
78 	if (ret) {
79 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
80 		ret = 0;
81 		dev_replace->replace_state =
82 			BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
83 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
84 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
85 		dev_replace->replace_state = 0;
86 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
87 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
88 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
89 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
90 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
91 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
92 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
93 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
94 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
95 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
96 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
97 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 	slot = path->slots[0];
101 	eb = path->nodes[0];
102 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
103 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
104 
105 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
106 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
107 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
108 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
109 	}
110 
111 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
112 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
114 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
115 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
116 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
117 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
118 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
119 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
120 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
121 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
122 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
123 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
124 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
125 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
126 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
127 
128 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
130 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
131 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
132 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
133 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
134 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
135 		break;
136 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
137 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
138 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info, src_devid,
139 							NULL, NULL);
140 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info,
141 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
142 							NULL, NULL);
143 		/*
144 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
145 		 * missing
146 		 */
147 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
148 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
149 			ret = -EIO;
150 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
151 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
152 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
153 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
154 			   src_devid);
155 		}
156 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
157 		    !btrfs_test_opt(dev_root, DEGRADED)) {
158 			ret = -EIO;
159 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
160 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
161 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
162 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
163 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
164 		}
165 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
166 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
167 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
168 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
169 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
170 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
171 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
172 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
173 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
174 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
175 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
176 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
177 			}
178 			dev_replace->tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
179 			btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(fs_info,
180 				dev_replace->tgtdev);
181 		}
182 		break;
183 	}
184 
185 out:
186 	if (path)
187 		btrfs_free_path(path);
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
193  * disk.
194  */
195 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
196 			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
197 {
198 	int ret;
199 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
200 	struct btrfs_path *path;
201 	struct btrfs_key key;
202 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
203 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
204 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
205 
206 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
207 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
208 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
209 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
213 
214 	key.objectid = 0;
215 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
216 	key.offset = 0;
217 
218 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
219 	if (!path) {
220 		ret = -ENOMEM;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
224 	if (ret < 0) {
225 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
226 			ret);
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (ret == 0 &&
231 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
232 		/*
233 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
234 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
235 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
236 		 * drive is lost.
237 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
238 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
239 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
240 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
241 		 * new state.
242 		 */
243 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
244 		if (ret != 0) {
245 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
246 				ret);
247 			goto out;
248 		}
249 		ret = 1;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (ret == 1) {
253 		/* need to insert a new item */
254 		btrfs_release_path(path);
255 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
256 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
257 		if (ret < 0) {
258 			btrfs_warn(fs_info, "insert dev_replace item failed %d!",
259 				ret);
260 			goto out;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	eb = path->nodes[0];
265 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
266 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
267 
268 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
269 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
270 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
271 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
272 	else
273 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
274 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
275 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
276 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
277 		dev_replace->replace_state);
278 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
279 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
280 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
281 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
282 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
283 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
284 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
285 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
286 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
287 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
288 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
289 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
290 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
291 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
292 
293 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
294 
295 out:
296 	btrfs_free_path(path);
297 
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 void btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
302 {
303 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
304 
305 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left =
306 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item;
307 }
308 
309 int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
310 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
311 {
312 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
313 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
314 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
315 	int ret;
316 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
317 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
318 
319 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, RAID56)) {
320 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "dev_replace cannot yet handle RAID5/RAID6");
321 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
322 	}
323 
324 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
325 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
326 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 	}
331 
332 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
333 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
334 		return -EINVAL;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
338 	 * of all the devices are updated.
339 	 */
340 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
341 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
342 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
343 		if (ret)
344 			return ret;
345 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
346 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
347 	}
348 
349 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
350 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
351 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(root, args->start.srcdevid,
352 					    args->start.srcdev_name,
353 					    &src_device);
354 	if (ret) {
355 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
356 		return ret;
357 	}
358 
359 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(root, args->start.tgtdev_name,
360 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
361 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
362 	if (ret)
363 		return ret;
364 
365 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
366 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
367 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
368 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
369 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
370 		break;
371 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
372 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
373 		args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
374 		goto leave;
375 	}
376 
377 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
378 		args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode;
379 	WARN_ON(!src_device);
380 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
381 	WARN_ON(!tgt_device);
382 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
383 
384 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
385 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started\n",
386 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
387 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
388 		      src_device->devid,
389 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
393 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
394 	 */
395 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
396 	dev_replace->time_started = get_seconds();
397 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
398 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
399 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
400 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
401 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
402 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
403 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
404 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
405 
406 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
407 
408 	/* force writing the updated state information to disk */
409 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
410 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
411 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
412 		btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
413 		goto leave;
414 	}
415 
416 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
417 	WARN_ON(ret);
418 
419 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
420 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
421 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
422 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
423 
424 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(root->fs_info, ret);
425 	WARN_ON(ret);
426 
427 	return 0;
428 
429 leave:
430 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
431 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
432 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
433 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * blocked until all flighting bios are finished.
439  */
440 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
441 {
442 	s64 writers;
443 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
444 
445 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
446 	do {
447 		prepare_to_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait,
448 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
449 		writers = percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->bio_counter);
450 		if (writers)
451 			schedule();
452 		finish_wait(&fs_info->replace_wait, &wait);
453 	} while (writers);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
458  */
459 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
460 {
461 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
462 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
463 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
464 }
465 
466 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
467 				       int scrub_ret)
468 {
469 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
470 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
471 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
472 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
473 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
474 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
475 	int ret = 0;
476 
477 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
478 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
479 
480 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
481 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
482 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
483 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
484 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
485 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
486 		return 0;
487 	}
488 
489 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
490 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
491 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
495 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
496 	 */
497 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(root->fs_info, 0, -1);
498 	if (ret) {
499 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
500 		return ret;
501 	}
502 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(root->fs_info, -1);
503 
504 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
505 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
506 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
507 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
508 	}
509 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
510 	WARN_ON(ret);
511 
512 	/* keep away write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
513 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
514 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
515 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
516 	dev_replace->replace_state =
517 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
518 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
519 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
520 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
521 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
522 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
523 
524 	/* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
525 	if (!scrub_ret) {
526 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
527 								src_device,
528 								tgt_device);
529 	} else {
530 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_ERR
531 			      "BTRFS: btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d\n",
532 			      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
533 			        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
534 			      src_device->devid,
535 			      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
536 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
537 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
538 		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
539 		if (tgt_device)
540 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
541 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
542 
543 		return 0;
544 	}
545 
546 	printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
547 		      "BTRFS: dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished\n",
548 		      src_device->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
549 		        rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
550 		      src_device->devid,
551 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
552 	tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
553 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
554 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
555 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
556 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
557 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
558 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
559 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
560 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
561 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
562 	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
563 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
564 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
565 	if (fs_info->sb->s_bdev == src_device->bdev)
566 		fs_info->sb->s_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
567 	if (fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev == src_device->bdev)
568 		fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = tgt_device->bdev;
569 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
570 	if (src_device->fs_devices->seeding)
571 		fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
572 
573 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
574 	btrfs_kobj_rm_device(fs_info, src_device);
575 	btrfs_kobj_add_device(fs_info, tgt_device);
576 
577 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
578 
579 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
580 
581 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
582 
583 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
587 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
588 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
589 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
590 	 * belong to this filesystem.
591 	 */
592 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
593 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
594 
595 	/* write back the superblocks */
596 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
597 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
598 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
599 
600 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
606 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
607 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
608 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
609 {
610 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
611 	struct extent_map *em;
612 	struct map_lookup *map;
613 	u64 start = 0;
614 	int i;
615 
616 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
617 	do {
618 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
619 		if (!em)
620 			break;
621 		map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
622 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
623 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
624 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
625 		start = em->start + em->len;
626 		free_extent_map(em);
627 	} while (start);
628 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
629 }
630 
631 static int btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 srcdevid,
632 					 char *srcdev_name,
633 					 struct btrfs_device **device)
634 {
635 	int ret;
636 
637 	if (srcdevid) {
638 		ret = 0;
639 		*device = btrfs_find_device(root->fs_info, srcdevid, NULL,
640 					    NULL);
641 		if (!*device)
642 			ret = -ENOENT;
643 	} else {
644 		ret = btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path(root, srcdev_name,
645 							   device);
646 	}
647 	return ret;
648 }
649 
650 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
651 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
652 {
653 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
654 	struct btrfs_device *srcdev;
655 
656 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
657 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
658 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
659 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
660 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
661 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
662 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
663 	args->status.num_write_errors =
664 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
665 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
666 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
667 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
668 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
669 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
670 		args->status.progress_1000 = 0;
671 		break;
672 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
673 		args->status.progress_1000 = 1000;
674 		break;
675 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
676 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
677 		srcdev = dev_replace->srcdev;
678 		args->status.progress_1000 = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
679 			div64_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev), 1000));
680 		break;
681 	}
682 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
683 }
684 
685 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
686 			     struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
687 {
688 	args->result = __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(fs_info);
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static u64 __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
693 {
694 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
695 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
696 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
697 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
698 	u64 result;
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
702 		return -EROFS;
703 
704 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
705 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
706 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
707 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
708 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
709 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
710 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
711 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
712 		goto leave;
713 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
714 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
715 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
716 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
717 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
718 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
719 		break;
720 	}
721 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
722 	dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
723 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
724 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
725 	btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
726 
727 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
728 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
729 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
730 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
731 	}
732 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
733 	WARN_ON(ret);
734 	if (tgt_device)
735 		btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgt_device);
736 
737 leave:
738 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
739 	return result;
740 }
741 
742 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
743 {
744 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
745 
746 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
747 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
748 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
749 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
750 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
751 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
752 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
753 		break;
754 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
755 		dev_replace->replace_state =
756 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
757 		dev_replace->time_stopped = get_seconds();
758 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
759 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
760 		break;
761 	}
762 
763 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
764 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
765 }
766 
767 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
768 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
769 {
770 	struct task_struct *task;
771 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
772 
773 	btrfs_dev_replace_lock(dev_replace);
774 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
775 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
776 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
777 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
778 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
779 		return 0;
780 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
781 		break;
782 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
783 		dev_replace->replace_state =
784 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
785 		break;
786 	}
787 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
788 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
789 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
790 			"you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
791 		btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
792 		return 0;
793 	}
794 	btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace);
795 
796 	WARN_ON(atomic_xchg(
797 		&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 1));
798 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
799 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
800 }
801 
802 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
803 {
804 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
805 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
806 	struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *status_args;
807 	u64 progress;
808 
809 	status_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*status_args), GFP_NOFS);
810 	if (status_args) {
811 		btrfs_dev_replace_status(fs_info, status_args);
812 		progress = status_args->status.progress_1000;
813 		kfree(status_args);
814 		do_div(progress, 10);
815 		printk_in_rcu(KERN_INFO
816 			"BTRFS: continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s @%u%%\n",
817 			dev_replace->srcdev->missing ? "<missing disk>" :
818 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->srcdev->name),
819 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
820 			dev_replace->tgtdev ?
821 			rcu_str_deref(dev_replace->tgtdev->name) :
822 			"<missing target disk>",
823 			(unsigned int)progress);
824 	}
825 	btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(fs_info);
826 	atomic_set(&fs_info->mutually_exclusive_operation_running, 0);
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static int btrfs_dev_replace_continue_on_mount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
832 {
833 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
834 	int ret;
835 
836 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
837 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
838 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
839 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
840 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
841 	WARN_ON(ret);
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
846 {
847 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
848 		return 0;
849 
850 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
851 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
852 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
853 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
854 		return 0;
855 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
856 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
857 		/*
858 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
859 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
860 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
861 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
862 		 * not called and the the filesystem is remounted
863 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
864 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
865 		 * manually if the cancelation is wanted.
866 		 */
867 		break;
868 	}
869 	return 1;
870 }
871 
872 void btrfs_dev_replace_lock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
873 {
874 	/* the beginning is just an optimization for the typical case */
875 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
876 acquire_lock:
877 		/* this is not a nested case where the same thread
878 		 * is trying to acqurire the same lock twice */
879 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock);
880 		mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
881 		dev_replace->lock_owner = current->pid;
882 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
883 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
888 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) > 0 &&
889 	    dev_replace->lock_owner == current->pid) {
890 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
891 		atomic_inc(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
892 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
893 		return;
894 	}
895 
896 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
897 	goto acquire_lock;
898 }
899 
900 void btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
901 {
902 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_replace->lock));
903 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
904 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) < 1);
905 	WARN_ON(dev_replace->lock_owner != current->pid);
906 	atomic_dec(&dev_replace->nesting_level);
907 	if (atomic_read(&dev_replace->nesting_level) == 0) {
908 		dev_replace->lock_owner = 0;
909 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
910 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock);
911 	} else {
912 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_management_lock);
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
917 {
918 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
919 }
920 
921 void btrfs_bio_counter_dec(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
922 {
923 	percpu_counter_dec(&fs_info->bio_counter);
924 
925 	if (waitqueue_active(&fs_info->replace_wait))
926 		wake_up(&fs_info->replace_wait);
927 }
928 
929 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
930 {
931 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
932 again:
933 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->bio_counter);
934 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
935 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
936 		wait_event(fs_info->replace_wait,
937 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
938 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
939 		goto again;
940 	}
941 
942 }
943