xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c (revision be709d48)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/nls.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/vfs.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/cred.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 
25 #include "befs.h"
26 #include "btree.h"
27 #include "inode.h"
28 #include "datastream.h"
29 #include "super.h"
30 #include "io.h"
31 
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 
36 /* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
37 #define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
38 
39 static int befs_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
40 static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
41 static int befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
42 static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
43 static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
44 				  unsigned int);
45 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
46 static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
47 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
48 static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
49 static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
50 static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
51 			char **out, int *out_len);
52 static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
53 			char **out, int *out_len);
54 static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
55 static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
56 static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
57 static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
58 static int parse_options(char *, struct befs_mount_options *);
59 static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
60 				struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
61 static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
62 				struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
63 static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
64 
65 static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
66 	.alloc_inode	= befs_alloc_inode,	/* allocate a new inode */
67 	.destroy_inode	= befs_destroy_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
68 	.put_super	= befs_put_super,	/* uninit super */
69 	.statfs		= befs_statfs,	/* statfs */
70 	.remount_fs	= befs_remount,
71 	.show_options	= befs_show_options,
72 };
73 
74 /* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
75 static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;
76 
77 static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
78 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
79 	.iterate_shared	= befs_readdir,
80 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
81 };
82 
83 static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
84 	.lookup		= befs_lookup,
85 };
86 
87 static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
88 	.readpage	= befs_readpage,
89 	.bmap		= befs_bmap,
90 };
91 
92 static const struct address_space_operations befs_symlink_aops = {
93 	.readpage	= befs_symlink_readpage,
94 };
95 
96 static const struct export_operations befs_export_operations = {
97 	.fh_to_dentry	= befs_fh_to_dentry,
98 	.fh_to_parent	= befs_fh_to_parent,
99 	.get_parent	= befs_get_parent,
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * Called by generic_file_read() to read a page of data
104  *
105  * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
106  * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
107  * positions to disk blocks.
108  */
109 static int
110 befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
111 {
112 	return block_read_full_page(page, befs_get_block);
113 }
114 
115 static sector_t
116 befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
117 {
118 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
123  * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
124  *
125  * Used by many higher level functions.
126  *
127  * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
128  */
129 
130 static int
131 befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
132 	       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
133 {
134 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
135 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
136 	befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
137 	int res;
138 	ulong disk_off;
139 
140 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
141 		   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block);
142 	if (create) {
143 		befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
144 			   "block %ld in inode %lu", (long)block,
145 			   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
146 		return -EPERM;
147 	}
148 
149 	res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
150 	if (res != BEFS_OK) {
151 		befs_error(sb,
152 			   "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld ERROR",
153 			   __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
154 			   (long)block);
155 		return -EFBIG;
156 	}
157 
158 	disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);
159 
160 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);
161 
162 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld, disk address %lu",
163 		  __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block,
164 		  (unsigned long)disk_off);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static struct dentry *
170 befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
171 {
172 	struct inode *inode;
173 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
174 	const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
175 	befs_off_t offset;
176 	int ret;
177 	int utfnamelen;
178 	char *utfname;
179 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
180 
181 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pd inode %ld", __func__,
182 		   dentry, dir->i_ino);
183 
184 	/* Convert to UTF-8 */
185 	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
186 		ret =
187 		    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
188 		if (ret < 0) {
189 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
190 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
191 		}
192 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
193 		kfree(utfname);
194 
195 	} else {
196 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, name, &offset);
197 	}
198 
199 	if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
200 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %pd not found", __func__, dentry);
201 		inode = NULL;
202 	} else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
203 		befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Error", __func__);
204 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
205 	} else {
206 		inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
207 	}
208 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
209 
210 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 befs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
215 {
216 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
217 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
218 	const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
219 	befs_off_t value;
220 	int result;
221 	size_t keysize;
222 	char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
223 
224 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pD, inode %ld, ctx->pos %lld",
225 		  __func__, file, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);
226 
227 	while (1) {
228 		result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, ctx->pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
229 					 keybuf, &keysize, &value);
230 
231 		if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
232 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
233 			befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %pD (inode %lu)",
234 				   file, inode->i_ino);
235 			return -EIO;
236 
237 		} else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
238 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s END", __func__);
239 			return 0;
240 
241 		} else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
242 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Empty directory", __func__);
243 			return 0;
244 		}
245 
246 		/* Convert to NLS */
247 		if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
248 			char *nlsname;
249 			int nlsnamelen;
250 
251 			result =
252 			    befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname,
253 					 &nlsnamelen);
254 			if (result < 0) {
255 				befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
256 				return result;
257 			}
258 			if (!dir_emit(ctx, nlsname, nlsnamelen,
259 				      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN)) {
260 				kfree(nlsname);
261 				return 0;
262 			}
263 			kfree(nlsname);
264 		} else {
265 			if (!dir_emit(ctx, keybuf, keysize,
266 				      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN))
267 				return 0;
268 		}
269 		ctx->pos++;
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static struct inode *
274 befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
275 {
276 	struct befs_inode_info *bi;
277 
278 	bi = kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
279 	if (!bi)
280 		return NULL;
281 	return &bi->vfs_inode;
282 }
283 
284 static void befs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
285 {
286 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
287 	kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
288 }
289 
290 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
291 {
292 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, befs_i_callback);
293 }
294 
295 static void init_once(void *foo)
296 {
297 	struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;
298 
299 	inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
300 }
301 
302 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
303 {
304 	struct buffer_head *bh;
305 	befs_inode *raw_inode;
306 	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
307 	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino;
308 	struct inode *inode;
309 
310 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s inode = %lu", __func__, ino);
311 
312 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
313 	if (!inode)
314 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
315 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
316 		return inode;
317 
318 	befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
319 
320 	/* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
321 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);
322 
323 	befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
324 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
325 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);
326 
327 	bh = sb_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
328 	if (!bh) {
329 		befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
330 			   "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
331 		goto unacquire_none;
332 	}
333 
334 	raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;
335 
336 	befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);
337 
338 	if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
339 		befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
340 		goto unacquire_bh;
341 	}
342 
343 	inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
347 	 * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
348 	 */
349 
350 	inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
351 		befs_sb->mount_opts.uid :
352 		make_kuid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid));
353 	inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
354 		befs_sb->mount_opts.gid :
355 		make_kgid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid));
356 
357 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
361 	 * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
362 	 * doesn't have creation time.
363 	 * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
364 	 * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
365 	 * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
366 	 */
367 
368 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
369 	    fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
370 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
371 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
372 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
373 
374 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
375 	befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
376 	befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
377 	befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
378 
379 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
380 		inode->i_size = 0;
381 		inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
382 		strlcpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
383 			BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN);
384 	} else {
385 		int num_blks;
386 
387 		befs_ino->i_data.ds =
388 		    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);
389 
390 		num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
391 		inode->i_blocks =
392 		    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
393 		inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
394 	}
395 
396 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;
397 
398 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
399 		inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
400 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
401 		inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
402 		inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
403 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
404 		if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
405 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
406 			inode_nohighmem(inode);
407 			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_symlink_aops;
408 		} else {
409 			inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
410 			inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
411 		}
412 	} else {
413 		befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
414 			   "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
415 			   "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
416 		goto unacquire_bh;
417 	}
418 
419 	brelse(bh);
420 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
421 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
422 	return inode;
423 
424 unacquire_bh:
425 	brelse(bh);
426 
427 unacquire_none:
428 	iget_failed(inode);
429 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s - Bad inode", __func__);
430 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
431 }
432 
433 /* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
434  *
435  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
436  */
437 static int __init
438 befs_init_inodecache(void)
439 {
440 	befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("befs_inode_cache",
441 				sizeof(struct befs_inode_info), 0,
442 				(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
443 					SLAB_ACCOUNT),
444 				offsetof(struct befs_inode_info,
445 					i_data.symlink),
446 				sizeof_field(struct befs_inode_info,
447 					i_data.symlink),
448 				init_once);
449 	if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL)
450 		return -ENOMEM;
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /* Called at fs teardown.
456  *
457  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
458  */
459 static void
460 befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
461 {
462 	/*
463 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
464 	 * destroy cache.
465 	 */
466 	rcu_barrier();
467 	kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
472  * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
473  * flag is set.
474  */
475 static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *unused, struct page *page)
476 {
477 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
478 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
479 	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
480 	befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
481 	befs_off_t len = data->size;
482 	char *link = page_address(page);
483 
484 	if (len == 0 || len > PAGE_SIZE) {
485 		befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
486 		goto fail;
487 	}
488 	befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
489 
490 	if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
491 		befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
492 		goto fail;
493 	}
494 	link[len - 1] = '\0';
495 	SetPageUptodate(page);
496 	unlock_page(page);
497 	return 0;
498 fail:
499 	SetPageError(page);
500 	unlock_page(page);
501 	return -EIO;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * UTF-8 to NLS charset convert routine
506  *
507  * Uses uni2char() / char2uni() rather than the nls tables directly
508  */
509 static int
510 befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
511 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
512 {
513 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
514 	int i, o;
515 	unicode_t uni;
516 	int unilen, utflen;
517 	char *result;
518 	/* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
519 	 * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
520 	 * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
521 	 */
522 	int maxlen = in_len + 1;
523 
524 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
525 
526 	if (!nls) {
527 		befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded", __func__);
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	}
530 
531 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
532 	if (!*out)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 
535 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {
536 
537 		/* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
538 		utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
539 		if (utflen < 0)
540 			goto conv_err;
541 
542 		/* convert from Unicode to nls */
543 		if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
544 			goto conv_err;
545 		unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
546 		if (unilen < 0)
547 			goto conv_err;
548 	}
549 	result[o] = '\0';
550 	*out_len = o;
551 
552 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
553 
554 	return o;
555 
556 conv_err:
557 	befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
558 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
559 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
560 	kfree(result);
561 	return -EILSEQ;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
566  * @sb: Superblock
567  * @in: Input string buffer in NLS format
568  * @in_len: Length of input string in bytes
569  * @out: The output string in UTF-8 format
570  * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
571  *
572  * Converts input string @in, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
573  * into a utf8 string.
574  *
575  * The destination string @out is allocated by this function and the caller is
576  * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
577  *
578  * On return, *@out_len is the length of @out in bytes.
579  *
580  * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
581  * the output buffer @out.
582  *
583  * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
584  */
585 
586 static int
587 befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
588 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
589 {
590 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
591 	int i, o;
592 	wchar_t uni;
593 	int unilen, utflen;
594 	char *result;
595 	/*
596 	 * There are nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
597 	 * characters, an additional byte is needed to save the final \0
598 	 * in special cases
599 	 */
600 	int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;
601 
602 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s\n", __func__);
603 
604 	if (!nls) {
605 		befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded.",
606 			   __func__);
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 	}
609 
610 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
611 	if (!*out) {
612 		*out_len = 0;
613 		return -ENOMEM;
614 	}
615 
616 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {
617 
618 		/* convert from nls to unicode */
619 		unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
620 		if (unilen < 0)
621 			goto conv_err;
622 
623 		/* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
624 		utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
625 		if (utflen <= 0)
626 			goto conv_err;
627 	}
628 
629 	result[o] = '\0';
630 	*out_len = o;
631 
632 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
633 
634 	return i;
635 
636 conv_err:
637 	befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
638 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
639 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
640 	kfree(result);
641 	return -EILSEQ;
642 }
643 
644 static struct inode *befs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
645 					 uint32_t generation)
646 {
647 	/* No need to handle i_generation */
648 	return befs_iget(sb, ino);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry
653  */
654 static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
655 				struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
656 {
657 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
658 				    befs_nfs_get_inode);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle
663  */
664 static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
665 				struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
666 {
667 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
668 				    befs_nfs_get_inode);
669 }
670 
671 static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
672 {
673 	struct inode *parent;
674 	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(child));
675 
676 	parent = befs_iget(child->d_sb,
677 			   (unsigned long)befs_ino->i_parent.start);
678 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
679 		return ERR_CAST(parent);
680 
681 	return d_obtain_alias(parent);
682 }
683 
684 enum {
685 	Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug, Opt_err,
686 };
687 
688 static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
689 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%d"},
690 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%d"},
691 	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
692 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
693 	{Opt_err, NULL}
694 };
695 
696 static int
697 parse_options(char *options, struct befs_mount_options *opts)
698 {
699 	char *p;
700 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
701 	int option;
702 	kuid_t uid;
703 	kgid_t gid;
704 
705 	/* Initialize options */
706 	opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
707 	opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
708 	opts->use_uid = 0;
709 	opts->use_gid = 0;
710 	opts->iocharset = NULL;
711 	opts->debug = 0;
712 
713 	if (!options)
714 		return 1;
715 
716 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
717 		int token;
718 
719 		if (!*p)
720 			continue;
721 
722 		token = match_token(p, befs_tokens, args);
723 		switch (token) {
724 		case Opt_uid:
725 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
726 				return 0;
727 			uid = INVALID_UID;
728 			if (option >= 0)
729 				uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
730 			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
731 				pr_err("Invalid uid %d, "
732 				       "using default\n", option);
733 				break;
734 			}
735 			opts->uid = uid;
736 			opts->use_uid = 1;
737 			break;
738 		case Opt_gid:
739 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
740 				return 0;
741 			gid = INVALID_GID;
742 			if (option >= 0)
743 				gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
744 			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
745 				pr_err("Invalid gid %d, "
746 				       "using default\n", option);
747 				break;
748 			}
749 			opts->gid = gid;
750 			opts->use_gid = 1;
751 			break;
752 		case Opt_charset:
753 			kfree(opts->iocharset);
754 			opts->iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
755 			if (!opts->iocharset) {
756 				pr_err("allocation failure for "
757 				       "iocharset string\n");
758 				return 0;
759 			}
760 			break;
761 		case Opt_debug:
762 			opts->debug = 1;
763 			break;
764 		default:
765 			pr_err("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
766 			       "or missing value\n", p);
767 			return 0;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	return 1;
771 }
772 
773 static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
774 {
775 	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(root->d_sb);
776 	struct befs_mount_options *opts = &befs_sb->mount_opts;
777 
778 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
779 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
780 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
781 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
782 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
783 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
784 	if (opts->iocharset)
785 		seq_printf(m, ",charset=%s", opts->iocharset);
786 	if (opts->debug)
787 		seq_puts(m, ",debug");
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 /* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
792  * filesystem ready for unmounting.
793  * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
794  * befs_read_inode
795  */
796 static void
797 befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
798 {
799 	kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
800 	BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
801 	unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
802 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
803 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
804 }
805 
806 /* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
807  *
808  * Finish filling the public superblock fields
809  * Make the root directory
810  * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
811  */
812 static int
813 befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
814 {
815 	struct buffer_head *bh;
816 	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
817 	befs_super_block *disk_sb;
818 	struct inode *root;
819 	long ret = -EINVAL;
820 	const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
821 	const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
822 	int blocksize;
823 
824 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*befs_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
825 	if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL)
826 		goto unacquire_none;
827 
828 	befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
829 
830 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, &befs_sb->mount_opts)) {
831 		if (!silent)
832 			befs_error(sb, "cannot parse mount options");
833 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
834 	}
835 
836 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
837 
838 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
839 		befs_warning(sb,
840 			     "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
841 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
842 	}
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
846 	 * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
847 	 *
848 	 * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
849 	 * the logical block size for the device. But we also need to read at
850 	 * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
851 	 */
852 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
853 	if (!blocksize) {
854 		if (!silent)
855 			befs_error(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
856 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
857 	}
858 
859 	bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block);
860 	if (!bh) {
861 		if (!silent)
862 			befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
863 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* account for offset of super block on x86 */
867 	disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
868 	if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
869 	    (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
870 		befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
871 	} else {
872 		befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
873 		disk_sb =
874 		    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
875 	}
876 
877 	if ((befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK) ||
878 	    (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK))
879 		goto unacquire_bh;
880 
881 	befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);
882 
883 	brelse(bh);
884 
885 	if (befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0)) {
886 		if (!silent)
887 			befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %llu is larger than the host can use",
888 					befs_sb->num_blocks);
889 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
890 	}
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
894 	 * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
895 	 */
896 	sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
897 	/* Set real blocksize of fs */
898 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
899 	sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
900 	sb->s_export_op = &befs_export_operations;
901 	root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
902 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
903 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
904 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
905 	}
906 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
907 	if (!sb->s_root) {
908 		if (!silent)
909 			befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
910 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* load nls library */
914 	if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
915 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
916 			   befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
917 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
918 		if (!befs_sb->nls) {
919 			befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
920 					" loading default nls",
921 					befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
922 			befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
923 		}
924 	/* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
925 	} else {
926 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
927 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
928 	}
929 
930 	return 0;
931 
932 unacquire_bh:
933 	brelse(bh);
934 
935 unacquire_priv_sbp:
936 	kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
937 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
938 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
939 
940 unacquire_none:
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 befs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
946 {
947 	sync_filesystem(sb);
948 	if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY))
949 		return -EINVAL;
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
955 {
956 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
957 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
958 
959 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
960 
961 	buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
962 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
963 	buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
964 	buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
965 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
966 	buf->f_files = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
967 	buf->f_ffree = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
968 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
969 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
970 	buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;
971 
972 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
973 
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static struct dentry *
978 befs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name,
979 	    void *data)
980 {
981 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, befs_fill_super);
982 }
983 
984 static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
985 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
986 	.name		= "befs",
987 	.mount		= befs_mount,
988 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
989 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
990 };
991 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("befs");
992 
993 static int __init
994 init_befs_fs(void)
995 {
996 	int err;
997 
998 	pr_info("version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);
999 
1000 	err = befs_init_inodecache();
1001 	if (err)
1002 		goto unacquire_none;
1003 
1004 	err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1005 	if (err)
1006 		goto unacquire_inodecache;
1007 
1008 	return 0;
1009 
1010 unacquire_inodecache:
1011 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
1012 
1013 unacquire_none:
1014 	return err;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void __exit
1018 exit_befs_fs(void)
1019 {
1020 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
1021 
1022 	unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
1027  * ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
1028  * and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
1029  */
1030 module_init(init_befs_fs)
1031 module_exit(exit_befs_fs)
1032