1 /* 2 * Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved 3 * Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 4 * Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> 5 * 6 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under 7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your 8 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference. 9 */ 10 11 #include "autofs_i.h" 12 13 /* Check if a dentry can be expired */ 14 static inline int autofs_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry, 15 unsigned long timeout, unsigned int how) 16 { 17 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 18 19 /* dentry in the process of being deleted */ 20 if (ino == NULL) 21 return 0; 22 23 if (!(how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE)) { 24 /* Too young to die */ 25 if (!timeout || time_after(ino->last_used + timeout, jiffies)) 26 return 0; 27 } 28 return 1; 29 } 30 31 /* Check a mount point for busyness */ 32 static int autofs_mount_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, 33 struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int how) 34 { 35 struct dentry *top = dentry; 36 struct path path = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry}; 37 int status = 1; 38 39 pr_debug("dentry %p %pd\n", dentry, dentry); 40 41 path_get(&path); 42 43 if (!follow_down_one(&path)) 44 goto done; 45 46 if (is_autofs_dentry(path.dentry)) { 47 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(path.dentry->d_sb); 48 49 /* This is an autofs submount, we can't expire it */ 50 if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type)) 51 goto done; 52 } 53 54 /* Not a submount, has a forced expire been requested */ 55 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) { 56 status = 0; 57 goto done; 58 } 59 60 /* Update the expiry counter if fs is busy */ 61 if (!may_umount_tree(path.mnt)) { 62 struct autofs_info *ino; 63 64 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(top); 65 ino->last_used = jiffies; 66 goto done; 67 } 68 69 status = 0; 70 done: 71 pr_debug("returning = %d\n", status); 72 path_put(&path); 73 return status; 74 } 75 76 /* 77 * Calculate and dget next entry in the subdirs list under root. 78 */ 79 static struct dentry *get_next_positive_subdir(struct dentry *prev, 80 struct dentry *root) 81 { 82 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(root->d_sb); 83 struct list_head *next; 84 struct dentry *q; 85 86 spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 87 spin_lock(&root->d_lock); 88 89 if (prev) 90 next = prev->d_child.next; 91 else { 92 prev = dget_dlock(root); 93 next = prev->d_subdirs.next; 94 } 95 96 cont: 97 if (next == &root->d_subdirs) { 98 spin_unlock(&root->d_lock); 99 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 100 dput(prev); 101 return NULL; 102 } 103 104 q = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_child); 105 106 spin_lock_nested(&q->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); 107 /* Already gone or negative dentry (under construction) - try next */ 108 if (!d_count(q) || !simple_positive(q)) { 109 spin_unlock(&q->d_lock); 110 next = q->d_child.next; 111 goto cont; 112 } 113 dget_dlock(q); 114 spin_unlock(&q->d_lock); 115 spin_unlock(&root->d_lock); 116 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 117 118 dput(prev); 119 120 return q; 121 } 122 123 /* 124 * Calculate and dget next entry in top down tree traversal. 125 */ 126 static struct dentry *get_next_positive_dentry(struct dentry *prev, 127 struct dentry *root) 128 { 129 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(root->d_sb); 130 struct list_head *next; 131 struct dentry *p, *ret; 132 133 if (prev == NULL) 134 return dget(root); 135 136 spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 137 relock: 138 p = prev; 139 spin_lock(&p->d_lock); 140 again: 141 next = p->d_subdirs.next; 142 if (next == &p->d_subdirs) { 143 while (1) { 144 struct dentry *parent; 145 146 if (p == root) { 147 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); 148 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 149 dput(prev); 150 return NULL; 151 } 152 153 parent = p->d_parent; 154 if (!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) { 155 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); 156 cpu_relax(); 157 goto relock; 158 } 159 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); 160 next = p->d_child.next; 161 p = parent; 162 if (next != &parent->d_subdirs) 163 break; 164 } 165 } 166 ret = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_child); 167 168 spin_lock_nested(&ret->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); 169 /* Negative dentry - try next */ 170 if (!simple_positive(ret)) { 171 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); 172 lock_set_subclass(&ret->d_lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 173 p = ret; 174 goto again; 175 } 176 dget_dlock(ret); 177 spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); 178 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock); 179 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); 180 181 dput(prev); 182 183 return ret; 184 } 185 186 /* 187 * Check a direct mount point for busyness. 188 * Direct mounts have similar expiry semantics to tree mounts. 189 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy and there are no 190 * autofs submounts. 191 */ 192 static int autofs_direct_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, 193 struct dentry *top, 194 unsigned long timeout, 195 unsigned int how) 196 { 197 pr_debug("top %p %pd\n", top, top); 198 199 /* Forced expire, user space handles busy mounts */ 200 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) 201 return 0; 202 203 /* If it's busy update the expiry counters */ 204 if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) { 205 struct autofs_info *ino; 206 207 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(top); 208 if (ino) 209 ino->last_used = jiffies; 210 return 1; 211 } 212 213 /* Timeout of a direct mount is determined by its top dentry */ 214 if (!autofs_can_expire(top, timeout, how)) 215 return 1; 216 217 return 0; 218 } 219 220 /* 221 * Check a directory tree of mount points for busyness 222 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy 223 */ 224 static int autofs_tree_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, 225 struct dentry *top, 226 unsigned long timeout, 227 unsigned int how) 228 { 229 struct autofs_info *top_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(top); 230 struct dentry *p; 231 232 pr_debug("top %p %pd\n", top, top); 233 234 /* Negative dentry - give up */ 235 if (!simple_positive(top)) 236 return 1; 237 238 p = NULL; 239 while ((p = get_next_positive_dentry(p, top))) { 240 pr_debug("dentry %p %pd\n", p, p); 241 242 /* 243 * Is someone visiting anywhere in the subtree ? 244 * If there's no mount we need to check the usage 245 * count for the autofs dentry. 246 * If the fs is busy update the expiry counter. 247 */ 248 if (d_mountpoint(p)) { 249 if (autofs_mount_busy(mnt, p, how)) { 250 top_ino->last_used = jiffies; 251 dput(p); 252 return 1; 253 } 254 } else { 255 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(p); 256 unsigned int ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count); 257 258 /* allow for dget above and top is already dgot */ 259 if (p == top) 260 ino_count += 2; 261 else 262 ino_count++; 263 264 if (d_count(p) > ino_count) { 265 top_ino->last_used = jiffies; 266 dput(p); 267 return 1; 268 } 269 } 270 } 271 272 /* Forced expire, user space handles busy mounts */ 273 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) 274 return 0; 275 276 /* Timeout of a tree mount is ultimately determined by its top dentry */ 277 if (!autofs_can_expire(top, timeout, how)) 278 return 1; 279 280 return 0; 281 } 282 283 static struct dentry *autofs_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt, 284 struct dentry *parent, 285 unsigned long timeout, 286 unsigned int how) 287 { 288 struct dentry *p; 289 290 pr_debug("parent %p %pd\n", parent, parent); 291 292 p = NULL; 293 while ((p = get_next_positive_dentry(p, parent))) { 294 pr_debug("dentry %p %pd\n", p, p); 295 296 if (d_mountpoint(p)) { 297 /* Can we umount this guy */ 298 if (autofs_mount_busy(mnt, p, how)) 299 continue; 300 301 /* This isn't a submount so if a forced expire 302 * has been requested, user space handles busy 303 * mounts */ 304 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) 305 return p; 306 307 /* Can we expire this guy */ 308 if (autofs_can_expire(p, timeout, how)) 309 return p; 310 } 311 } 312 return NULL; 313 } 314 315 /* Check if we can expire a direct mount (possibly a tree) */ 316 static struct dentry *autofs_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb, 317 struct vfsmount *mnt, 318 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, 319 unsigned int how) 320 { 321 struct dentry *root = dget(sb->s_root); 322 struct autofs_info *ino; 323 unsigned long timeout; 324 325 if (!root) 326 return NULL; 327 328 timeout = sbi->exp_timeout; 329 330 if (!autofs_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, how)) { 331 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 332 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(root); 333 /* No point expiring a pending mount */ 334 if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) { 335 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 336 goto out; 337 } 338 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE; 339 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 340 synchronize_rcu(); 341 if (!autofs_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, how)) { 342 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 343 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING; 344 init_completion(&ino->expire_complete); 345 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 346 return root; 347 } 348 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 349 ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE; 350 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 351 } 352 out: 353 dput(root); 354 355 return NULL; 356 } 357 358 /* Check if 'dentry' should expire, or return a nearby 359 * dentry that is suitable. 360 * If returned dentry is different from arg dentry, 361 * then a dget() reference was taken, else not. 362 */ 363 static struct dentry *should_expire(struct dentry *dentry, 364 struct vfsmount *mnt, 365 unsigned long timeout, 366 unsigned int how) 367 { 368 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 369 unsigned int ino_count; 370 371 /* No point expiring a pending mount */ 372 if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) 373 return NULL; 374 375 /* 376 * Case 1: (i) indirect mount or top level pseudo direct mount 377 * (autofs-4.1). 378 * (ii) indirect mount with offset mount, check the "/" 379 * offset (autofs-5.0+). 380 */ 381 if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { 382 pr_debug("checking mountpoint %p %pd\n", dentry, dentry); 383 384 /* Can we umount this guy */ 385 if (autofs_mount_busy(mnt, dentry, how)) 386 return NULL; 387 388 /* This isn't a submount so if a forced expire 389 * has been requested, user space handles busy 390 * mounts */ 391 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) 392 return dentry; 393 394 /* Can we expire this guy */ 395 if (autofs_can_expire(dentry, timeout, how)) 396 return dentry; 397 return NULL; 398 } 399 400 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && d_is_symlink(dentry)) { 401 pr_debug("checking symlink %p %pd\n", dentry, dentry); 402 403 /* Forced expire, user space handles busy mounts */ 404 if (how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED) 405 return dentry; 406 407 /* 408 * A symlink can't be "busy" in the usual sense so 409 * just check last used for expire timeout. 410 */ 411 if (autofs_can_expire(dentry, timeout, how)) 412 return dentry; 413 return NULL; 414 } 415 416 if (simple_empty(dentry)) 417 return NULL; 418 419 /* Case 2: tree mount, expire iff entire tree is not busy */ 420 if (!(how & AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES)) { 421 /* Not a forced expire? */ 422 if (!(how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED)) { 423 /* ref-walk currently on this dentry? */ 424 ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count) + 1; 425 if (d_count(dentry) > ino_count) 426 return NULL; 427 } 428 429 if (!autofs_tree_busy(mnt, dentry, timeout, how)) 430 return dentry; 431 /* 432 * Case 3: pseudo direct mount, expire individual leaves 433 * (autofs-4.1). 434 */ 435 } else { 436 struct dentry *expired; 437 438 /* Not a forced expire? */ 439 if (!(how & AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED)) { 440 /* ref-walk currently on this dentry? */ 441 ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count) + 1; 442 if (d_count(dentry) > ino_count) 443 return NULL; 444 } 445 446 expired = autofs_check_leaves(mnt, dentry, timeout, how); 447 if (expired) { 448 if (expired == dentry) 449 dput(dentry); 450 return expired; 451 } 452 } 453 return NULL; 454 } 455 456 /* 457 * Find an eligible tree to time-out 458 * A tree is eligible if :- 459 * - it is unused by any user process 460 * - it has been unused for exp_timeout time 461 */ 462 static struct dentry *autofs_expire_indirect(struct super_block *sb, 463 struct vfsmount *mnt, 464 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, 465 unsigned int how) 466 { 467 unsigned long timeout; 468 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; 469 struct dentry *dentry; 470 struct dentry *expired; 471 struct dentry *found; 472 struct autofs_info *ino; 473 474 if (!root) 475 return NULL; 476 477 timeout = sbi->exp_timeout; 478 479 dentry = NULL; 480 while ((dentry = get_next_positive_subdir(dentry, root))) { 481 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 482 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 483 if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE) { 484 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 485 continue; 486 } 487 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 488 489 expired = should_expire(dentry, mnt, timeout, how); 490 if (!expired) 491 continue; 492 493 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 494 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(expired); 495 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE; 496 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 497 synchronize_rcu(); 498 499 /* Make sure a reference is not taken on found if 500 * things have changed. 501 */ 502 how &= ~AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES; 503 found = should_expire(expired, mnt, timeout, how); 504 if (!found || found != expired) 505 /* Something has changed, continue */ 506 goto next; 507 508 if (expired != dentry) 509 dput(dentry); 510 511 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 512 goto found; 513 next: 514 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 515 ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE; 516 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 517 if (expired != dentry) 518 dput(expired); 519 } 520 return NULL; 521 522 found: 523 pr_debug("returning %p %pd\n", expired, expired); 524 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING; 525 init_completion(&ino->expire_complete); 526 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 527 return expired; 528 } 529 530 int autofs_expire_wait(const struct path *path, int rcu_walk) 531 { 532 struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 533 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb); 534 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 535 int status; 536 int state; 537 538 /* Block on any pending expire */ 539 if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE)) 540 return 0; 541 if (rcu_walk) 542 return -ECHILD; 543 544 retry: 545 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 546 state = ino->flags & (AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE | AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING); 547 if (state == AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE) { 548 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 549 /* 550 * Possibly being selected for expire, wait until 551 * it's selected or not. 552 */ 553 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/10); 554 goto retry; 555 } 556 if (state & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) { 557 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 558 559 pr_debug("waiting for expire %p name=%pd\n", dentry, dentry); 560 561 status = autofs_wait(sbi, path, NFY_NONE); 562 wait_for_completion(&ino->expire_complete); 563 564 pr_debug("expire done status=%d\n", status); 565 566 if (d_unhashed(dentry)) 567 return -EAGAIN; 568 569 return status; 570 } 571 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 572 573 return 0; 574 } 575 576 /* Perform an expiry operation */ 577 int autofs_expire_run(struct super_block *sb, 578 struct vfsmount *mnt, 579 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, 580 struct autofs_packet_expire __user *pkt_p) 581 { 582 struct autofs_packet_expire pkt; 583 struct autofs_info *ino; 584 struct dentry *dentry; 585 int ret = 0; 586 587 memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt)); 588 589 pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version; 590 pkt.hdr.type = autofs_ptype_expire; 591 592 dentry = autofs_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, 0); 593 if (!dentry) 594 return -EAGAIN; 595 596 pkt.len = dentry->d_name.len; 597 memcpy(pkt.name, dentry->d_name.name, pkt.len); 598 pkt.name[pkt.len] = '\0'; 599 dput(dentry); 600 601 if (copy_to_user(pkt_p, &pkt, sizeof(struct autofs_packet_expire))) 602 ret = -EFAULT; 603 604 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 605 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 606 /* avoid rapid-fire expire attempts if expiry fails */ 607 ino->last_used = jiffies; 608 ino->flags &= ~(AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING|AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE); 609 complete_all(&ino->expire_complete); 610 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 611 612 return ret; 613 } 614 615 int autofs_do_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt, 616 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int how) 617 { 618 struct dentry *dentry; 619 int ret = -EAGAIN; 620 621 if (autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type)) 622 dentry = autofs_expire_direct(sb, mnt, sbi, how); 623 else 624 dentry = autofs_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, how); 625 626 if (dentry) { 627 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry); 628 const struct path path = { .mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry }; 629 630 /* This is synchronous because it makes the daemon a 631 * little easier 632 */ 633 ret = autofs_wait(sbi, &path, NFY_EXPIRE); 634 635 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); 636 /* avoid rapid-fire expire attempts if expiry fails */ 637 ino->last_used = jiffies; 638 ino->flags &= ~(AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING|AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE); 639 complete_all(&ino->expire_complete); 640 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); 641 dput(dentry); 642 } 643 644 return ret; 645 } 646 647 /* 648 * Call repeatedly until it returns -EAGAIN, meaning there's nothing 649 * more to be done. 650 */ 651 int autofs_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt, 652 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *arg) 653 { 654 unsigned int how = 0; 655 656 if (arg && get_user(how, arg)) 657 return -EFAULT; 658 659 return autofs_do_expire_multi(sb, mnt, sbi, how); 660 } 661