xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/attr.c (revision 5f32c314)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/attr.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *  changes by Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/evm.h>
17 #include <linux/ima.h>
18 
19 /**
20  * inode_change_ok - check if attribute changes to an inode are allowed
21  * @inode:	inode to check
22  * @attr:	attributes to change
23  *
24  * Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @attr
25  * in the given inode.  This includes the normal unix access permission
26  * checks, as well as checks for rlimits and others.
27  *
28  * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations,
29  * possibly after taking additional locks.
30  */
31 int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
32 {
33 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
34 
35 	/*
36 	 * First check size constraints.  These can't be overriden using
37 	 * ATTR_FORCE.
38 	 */
39 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
40 		int error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
41 		if (error)
42 			return error;
43 	}
44 
45 	/* If force is set do it anyway. */
46 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)
47 		return 0;
48 
49 	/* Make sure a caller can chown. */
50 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
51 	    (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid) ||
52 	     !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) &&
53 	    !inode_capable(inode, CAP_CHOWN))
54 		return -EPERM;
55 
56 	/* Make sure caller can chgrp. */
57 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
58 	    (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid) ||
59 	    (!in_group_p(attr->ia_gid) && !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) &&
60 	    !inode_capable(inode, CAP_CHOWN))
61 		return -EPERM;
62 
63 	/* Make sure a caller can chmod. */
64 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
65 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
66 			return -EPERM;
67 		/* Also check the setgid bit! */
68 		if (!in_group_p((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) ? attr->ia_gid :
69 				inode->i_gid) &&
70 		    !inode_capable(inode, CAP_FSETID))
71 			attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
72 	}
73 
74 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
75 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
76 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
77 			return -EPERM;
78 	}
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_change_ok);
83 
84 /**
85  * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size
86  * @inode:	the inode to be truncated
87  * @offset:	the new size to assign to the inode
88  * @Returns:	0 on success, -ve errno on failure
89  *
90  * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_mutex held.
91  *
92  * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the
93  * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ
94  * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is
95  * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate
96  * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these
97  * conditions).
98  */
99 int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
100 {
101 	if (inode->i_size < offset) {
102 		unsigned long limit;
103 
104 		limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
105 		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
106 			goto out_sig;
107 		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
108 			goto out_big;
109 	} else {
110 		/*
111 		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
112 		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
113 		 * blocks.
114 		 */
115 		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
116 			return -ETXTBSY;
117 	}
118 
119 	return 0;
120 out_sig:
121 	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
122 out_big:
123 	return -EFBIG;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok);
126 
127 /**
128  * setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode
129  * @inode:	the inode to be updated
130  * @attr:	the new attributes
131  *
132  * setattr_copy must be called with i_mutex held.
133  *
134  * setattr_copy updates the inode's metadata with that specified
135  * in attr. Noticeably missing is inode size update, which is more complex
136  * as it requires pagecache updates.
137  *
138  * The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation. The rationale is
139  * that for "simple" filesystems, the struct inode is the inode storage.
140  * The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed.
141  */
142 void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr)
143 {
144 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
145 
146 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
147 		inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
148 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
149 		inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
150 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
151 		inode->i_atime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_atime,
152 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
153 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
154 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_mtime,
155 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
156 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
157 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_ctime,
158 						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
159 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
160 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
161 
162 		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) &&
163 		    !inode_capable(inode, CAP_FSETID))
164 			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
165 		inode->i_mode = mode;
166 	}
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
169 
170 /**
171  * notify_change - modify attributes of a filesytem object
172  * @dentry:	object affected
173  * @iattr:	new attributes
174  * @delegated_inode: returns inode, if the inode is delegated
175  *
176  * The caller must hold the i_mutex on the affected object.
177  *
178  * If notify_change discovers a delegation in need of breaking,
179  * it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the inode in
180  * delegated_inode.  The caller should then break the delegation and
181  * retry.  Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the
182  * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so.
183  *
184  * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode.  This may
185  * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not
186  * to be NFS exported.  Also, passing NULL is fine for callers holding
187  * the file open for write, as there can be no conflicting delegation in
188  * that case.
189  */
190 int notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr, struct inode **delegated_inode)
191 {
192 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
193 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
194 	int error;
195 	struct timespec now;
196 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
197 
198 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
199 
200 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
201 		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
202 			return -EPERM;
203 	}
204 
205 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
206 		umode_t amode = attr->ia_mode;
207 		/* Flag setting protected by i_mutex */
208 		if (is_sxid(amode))
209 			inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
210 	}
211 
212 	now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
213 
214 	attr->ia_ctime = now;
215 	if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
216 		attr->ia_atime = now;
217 	if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
218 		attr->ia_mtime = now;
219 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
220 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
221 		ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
222 		error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
223 		if (error > 0)
224 			error = security_inode_killpriv(dentry);
225 		if (error)
226 			return error;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * We now pass ATTR_KILL_S*ID to the lower level setattr function so
231 	 * that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change
232 	 * that's due to these bits. This adds an implicit restriction that
233 	 * no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and
234 	 * ATTR_KILL_S*ID set.
235 	 */
236 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) &&
237 	    (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
238 		BUG();
239 
240 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) {
241 		if (mode & S_ISUID) {
242 			ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
243 			attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) {
247 		if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
248 			if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
249 				ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
250 				attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
251 			}
252 			attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
253 		}
254 	}
255 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID)))
256 		return 0;
257 
258 	error = security_inode_setattr(dentry, attr);
259 	if (error)
260 		return error;
261 	error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode);
262 	if (error)
263 		return error;
264 
265 	if (inode->i_op->setattr)
266 		error = inode->i_op->setattr(dentry, attr);
267 	else
268 		error = simple_setattr(dentry, attr);
269 
270 	if (!error) {
271 		fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
272 		ima_inode_post_setattr(dentry);
273 		evm_inode_post_setattr(dentry, ia_valid);
274 	}
275 
276 	return error;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(notify_change);
279