xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/write.c (revision 9b93eb47)
1 /* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
18 #include "internal.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
22  */
23 int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
24 {
25 	_enter("");
26 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
31  */
32 static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
33 			 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct page *page)
34 {
35 	struct afs_read *req;
36 	size_t p;
37 	void *data;
38 	int ret;
39 
40 	_enter(",,%llu", (unsigned long long)pos);
41 
42 	if (pos >= vnode->vfs_inode.i_size) {
43 		p = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
44 		ASSERTCMP(p + len, <=, PAGE_SIZE);
45 		data = kmap(page);
46 		memset(data + p, 0, len);
47 		kunmap(page);
48 		return 0;
49 	}
50 
51 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_read) + sizeof(struct page *),
52 		      GFP_KERNEL);
53 	if (!req)
54 		return -ENOMEM;
55 
56 	refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
57 	req->pos = pos;
58 	req->len = len;
59 	req->nr_pages = 1;
60 	req->pages = req->array;
61 	req->pages[0] = page;
62 	get_page(page);
63 
64 	ret = afs_fetch_data(vnode, key, req);
65 	afs_put_read(req);
66 	if (ret < 0) {
67 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
68 			_debug("got NOENT from server"
69 			       " - marking file deleted and stale");
70 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
71 			ret = -ESTALE;
72 		}
73 	}
74 
75 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
76 	return ret;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * prepare to perform part of a write to a page
81  */
82 int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
83 		    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
84 		    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
85 {
86 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
87 	struct page *page;
88 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
89 	unsigned long priv;
90 	unsigned f, from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
91 	unsigned t, to = from + len;
92 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
93 	int ret;
94 
95 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx},%u,%u",
96 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
97 
98 	/* We want to store information about how much of a page is altered in
99 	 * page->private.
100 	 */
101 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE > 32768 && sizeof(page->private) < 8);
102 
103 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
104 	if (!page)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 
107 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && len != PAGE_SIZE) {
108 		ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, page);
109 		if (ret < 0) {
110 			unlock_page(page);
111 			put_page(page);
112 			_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
113 			return ret;
114 		}
115 		SetPageUptodate(page);
116 	}
117 
118 	/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
119 	*pagep = page;
120 
121 try_again:
122 	/* See if this page is already partially written in a way that we can
123 	 * merge the new write with.
124 	 */
125 	t = f = 0;
126 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
127 		priv = page_private(page);
128 		f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
129 		t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
130 		ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
131 	}
132 
133 	if (f != t) {
134 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
135 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"),
136 					     page->index, priv);
137 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
138 		}
139 		/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
140 		 * spaces to be merged into writes.  If it's not, only write
141 		 * back what the user gives us.
142 		 */
143 		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags) &&
144 		    (to < f || from > t))
145 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
146 		if (from < f)
147 			f = from;
148 		if (to > t)
149 			t = to;
150 	} else {
151 		f = from;
152 		t = to;
153 	}
154 
155 	priv = (unsigned long)t << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
156 	priv |= f;
157 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("begin"),
158 			     page->index, priv);
159 	SetPagePrivate(page);
160 	set_page_private(page, priv);
161 	_leave(" = 0");
162 	return 0;
163 
164 	/* The previous write and this write aren't adjacent or overlapping, so
165 	 * flush the page out.
166 	 */
167 flush_conflicting_write:
168 	_debug("flush conflict");
169 	ret = write_one_page(page);
170 	if (ret < 0) {
171 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
172 		return ret;
173 	}
174 
175 	ret = lock_page_killable(page);
176 	if (ret < 0) {
177 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
178 		return ret;
179 	}
180 	goto try_again;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * finalise part of a write to a page
185  */
186 int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
187 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
188 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
189 {
190 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
191 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
192 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
193 	int ret;
194 
195 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx}",
196 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
197 
198 	maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
199 
200 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
201 	if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
202 		spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
203 		i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
204 		if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
205 			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
206 		spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
210 		if (copied < len) {
211 			/* Try and load any missing data from the server.  The
212 			 * unmarshalling routine will take care of clearing any
213 			 * bits that are beyond the EOF.
214 			 */
215 			ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos + copied,
216 					    len - copied, page);
217 			if (ret < 0)
218 				goto out;
219 		}
220 		SetPageUptodate(page);
221 	}
222 
223 	set_page_dirty(page);
224 	if (PageDirty(page))
225 		_debug("dirtied");
226 	ret = copied;
227 
228 out:
229 	unlock_page(page);
230 	put_page(page);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * kill all the pages in the given range
236  */
237 static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
238 			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
239 {
240 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
241 	struct pagevec pv;
242 	unsigned count, loop;
243 
244 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
245 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
246 
247 	pagevec_init(&pv);
248 
249 	do {
250 		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
251 
252 		count = last - first + 1;
253 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
254 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
255 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
256 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
257 
258 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
259 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
260 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
261 			SetPageError(page);
262 			end_page_writeback(page);
263 			if (page->index >= first)
264 				first = page->index + 1;
265 			lock_page(page);
266 			generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
267 			unlock_page(page);
268 		}
269 
270 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
271 	} while (first <= last);
272 
273 	_leave("");
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Redirty all the pages in a given range.
278  */
279 static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
280 			      struct address_space *mapping,
281 			      pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
282 {
283 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
284 	struct pagevec pv;
285 	unsigned count, loop;
286 
287 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
288 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
289 
290 	pagevec_init(&pv);
291 
292 	do {
293 		_debug("redirty %lx-%lx", first, last);
294 
295 		count = last - first + 1;
296 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
297 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
298 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
299 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
300 
301 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
302 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
303 
304 			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
305 			end_page_writeback(page);
306 			if (page->index >= first)
307 				first = page->index + 1;
308 		}
309 
310 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
311 	} while (first <= last);
312 
313 	_leave("");
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * completion of write to server
318  */
319 static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
320 				   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
321 {
322 	struct pagevec pv;
323 	unsigned long priv;
324 	unsigned count, loop;
325 
326 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx-%lx}",
327 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
328 
329 	pagevec_init(&pv);
330 
331 	do {
332 		_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
333 
334 		count = last - first + 1;
335 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
336 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
337 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
338 					      first, count, pv.pages);
339 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
340 
341 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
342 			priv = page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
343 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"),
344 					     pv.pages[loop]->index, priv);
345 			set_page_private(pv.pages[loop], 0);
346 			end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
347 		}
348 		first += count;
349 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
350 	} while (first <= last);
351 
352 	afs_prune_wb_keys(vnode);
353 	_leave("");
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * write to a file
358  */
359 static int afs_store_data(struct address_space *mapping,
360 			  pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last,
361 			  unsigned offset, unsigned to)
362 {
363 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
364 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
365 	struct afs_status_cb *scb;
366 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
367 	struct list_head *p;
368 	int ret = -ENOKEY, ret2;
369 
370 	_enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%lx,%lx,%x,%x",
371 	       vnode->volume->name,
372 	       vnode->fid.vid,
373 	       vnode->fid.vnode,
374 	       vnode->fid.unique,
375 	       first, last, offset, to);
376 
377 	scb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_status_cb), GFP_NOFS);
378 	if (!scb)
379 		return -ENOMEM;
380 
381 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
382 	p = vnode->wb_keys.next;
383 
384 	/* Iterate through the list looking for a valid key to use. */
385 try_next_key:
386 	while (p != &vnode->wb_keys) {
387 		wbk = list_entry(p, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
388 		_debug("wbk %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
389 		ret2 = key_validate(wbk->key);
390 		if (ret2 == 0)
391 			goto found_key;
392 		if (ret == -ENOKEY)
393 			ret = ret2;
394 		p = p->next;
395 	}
396 
397 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
398 	afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
399 	kfree(scb);
400 	_leave(" = %d [no keys]", ret);
401 	return ret;
402 
403 found_key:
404 	refcount_inc(&wbk->usage);
405 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
406 
407 	_debug("USE WB KEY %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
408 
409 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
410 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, vnode, wbk->key, false)) {
411 		afs_dataversion_t data_version = vnode->status.data_version + 1;
412 
413 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
414 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(vnode);
415 			afs_fs_store_data(&fc, mapping, first, last, offset, to, scb);
416 		}
417 
418 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, vnode);
419 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break,
420 					&data_version, scb);
421 		if (fc.ac.error == 0)
422 			afs_pages_written_back(vnode, first, last);
423 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
424 	}
425 
426 	switch (ret) {
427 	case 0:
428 		afs_stat_v(vnode, n_stores);
429 		atomic_long_add((last * PAGE_SIZE + to) -
430 				(first * PAGE_SIZE + offset),
431 				&afs_v2net(vnode)->n_store_bytes);
432 		break;
433 	case -EACCES:
434 	case -EPERM:
435 	case -ENOKEY:
436 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
437 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
438 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
439 		_debug("next");
440 		spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
441 		p = wbk->vnode_link.next;
442 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
443 		goto try_next_key;
444 	}
445 
446 	afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
447 	kfree(scb);
448 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
449 	return ret;
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
454  * pages.
455  */
456 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
457 					   struct writeback_control *wbc,
458 					   struct page *primary_page,
459 					   pgoff_t final_page)
460 {
461 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
462 	struct page *pages[8], *page;
463 	unsigned long count, priv;
464 	unsigned n, offset, to, f, t;
465 	pgoff_t start, first, last;
466 	int loop, ret;
467 
468 	_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
469 
470 	count = 1;
471 	if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
472 		BUG();
473 
474 	/* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous
475 	 * written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not
476 	 * immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the
477 	 * end of the range.
478 	 */
479 	start = primary_page->index;
480 	priv = page_private(primary_page);
481 	offset = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
482 	to = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
483 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"),
484 			     primary_page->index, priv);
485 
486 	WARN_ON(offset == to);
487 	if (offset == to)
488 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"),
489 				     primary_page->index, priv);
490 
491 	if (start >= final_page ||
492 	    (to < PAGE_SIZE && !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)))
493 		goto no_more;
494 
495 	start++;
496 	do {
497 		_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
498 		n = final_page - start + 1;
499 		if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
500 			n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
501 		n = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start, ARRAY_SIZE(pages), pages);
502 		_debug("fgpc %u", n);
503 		if (n == 0)
504 			goto no_more;
505 		if (pages[0]->index != start) {
506 			do {
507 				put_page(pages[--n]);
508 			} while (n > 0);
509 			goto no_more;
510 		}
511 
512 		for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
513 			page = pages[loop];
514 			if (to != PAGE_SIZE &&
515 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags))
516 				break;
517 			if (page->index > final_page)
518 				break;
519 			if (!trylock_page(page))
520 				break;
521 			if (!PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) {
522 				unlock_page(page);
523 				break;
524 			}
525 
526 			priv = page_private(page);
527 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
528 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
529 			if (f != 0 &&
530 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)) {
531 				unlock_page(page);
532 				break;
533 			}
534 			to = t;
535 
536 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"),
537 					     page->index, priv);
538 
539 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
540 				BUG();
541 			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
542 				BUG();
543 			unlock_page(page);
544 			put_page(page);
545 		}
546 		count += loop;
547 		if (loop < n) {
548 			for (; loop < n; loop++)
549 				put_page(pages[loop]);
550 			goto no_more;
551 		}
552 
553 		start += loop;
554 	} while (start <= final_page && count < 65536);
555 
556 no_more:
557 	/* We now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback
558 	 * set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest
559 	 * have been unlocked.
560 	 */
561 	unlock_page(primary_page);
562 
563 	first = primary_page->index;
564 	last = first + count - 1;
565 
566 	_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
567 
568 	ret = afs_store_data(mapping, first, last, offset, to);
569 	switch (ret) {
570 	case 0:
571 		ret = count;
572 		break;
573 
574 	default:
575 		pr_notice("kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData %d\n", ret);
576 		/* Fall through */
577 	case -EACCES:
578 	case -EPERM:
579 	case -ENOKEY:
580 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
581 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
582 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
583 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
584 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
585 		break;
586 
587 	case -EDQUOT:
588 	case -ENOSPC:
589 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
590 		mapping_set_error(mapping, -ENOSPC);
591 		break;
592 
593 	case -EROFS:
594 	case -EIO:
595 	case -EREMOTEIO:
596 	case -EFBIG:
597 	case -ENOENT:
598 	case -ENOMEDIUM:
599 	case -ENXIO:
600 		trace_afs_file_error(vnode, ret, afs_file_error_writeback_fail);
601 		afs_kill_pages(mapping, first, last);
602 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
603 		break;
604 	}
605 
606 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * write a page back to the server
612  * - the caller locked the page for us
613  */
614 int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
615 {
616 	int ret;
617 
618 	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
619 
620 	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(page->mapping, wbc, page,
621 					      wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
622 	if (ret < 0) {
623 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 
627 	wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
628 
629 	_leave(" = 0");
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * write a region of pages back to the server
635  */
636 static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
637 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
638 				 pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
639 {
640 	struct page *page;
641 	int ret, n;
642 
643 	_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
644 
645 	do {
646 		n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end,
647 					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
648 		if (!n)
649 			break;
650 
651 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * at this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
655 		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
656 		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
657 		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
658 		 */
659 		ret = lock_page_killable(page);
660 		if (ret < 0) {
661 			put_page(page);
662 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
663 			return ret;
664 		}
665 
666 		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
667 			unlock_page(page);
668 			put_page(page);
669 			continue;
670 		}
671 
672 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
673 			unlock_page(page);
674 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
675 				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
676 			put_page(page);
677 			continue;
678 		}
679 
680 		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
681 			BUG();
682 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(mapping, wbc, page, end);
683 		put_page(page);
684 		if (ret < 0) {
685 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
686 			return ret;
687 		}
688 
689 		wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
690 
691 		cond_resched();
692 	} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
693 
694 	*_next = index;
695 	_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * write some of the pending data back to the server
701  */
702 int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
703 		   struct writeback_control *wbc)
704 {
705 	pgoff_t start, end, next;
706 	int ret;
707 
708 	_enter("");
709 
710 	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
711 		start = mapping->writeback_index;
712 		end = -1;
713 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
714 		if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
715 			ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
716 						    &next);
717 		mapping->writeback_index = next;
718 	} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
719 		end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
720 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
721 		if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
722 			mapping->writeback_index = next;
723 	} else {
724 		start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
725 		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
726 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
727 	}
728 
729 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
730 	return ret;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * write to an AFS file
735  */
736 ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
737 {
738 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
739 	ssize_t result;
740 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
741 
742 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%zu},",
743 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count);
744 
745 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
746 		printk(KERN_INFO
747 		       "AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
748 		return -EBUSY;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (!count)
752 		return 0;
753 
754 	result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
755 
756 	_leave(" = %zd", result);
757 	return result;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
762  * - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
763  *   whether any write errors occurred for this process.
764  */
765 int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
766 {
767 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
768 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
769 
770 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{n=%pD},%d",
771 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, file,
772 	       datasync);
773 
774 	return file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
779  * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
780  */
781 vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
782 {
783 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
784 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
785 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
786 	unsigned long priv;
787 
788 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}},{%lx}",
789 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vmf->page->index);
790 
791 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
792 
793 	/* Wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
794 	 * be modified.  We then assume the entire page will need writing back.
795 	 */
796 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
797 	fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, vmf->page);
798 #endif
799 
800 	if (PageWriteback(vmf->page) &&
801 	    wait_on_page_bit_killable(vmf->page, PG_writeback) < 0)
802 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
803 
804 	if (lock_page_killable(vmf->page) < 0)
805 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
806 
807 	/* We mustn't change page->private until writeback is complete as that
808 	 * details the portion of the page we need to write back and we might
809 	 * need to redirty the page if there's a problem.
810 	 */
811 	wait_on_page_writeback(vmf->page);
812 
813 	priv = (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT; /* To */
814 	priv |= 0; /* From */
815 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"),
816 			     vmf->page->index, priv);
817 	SetPagePrivate(vmf->page);
818 	set_page_private(vmf->page, priv);
819 
820 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
821 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Prune the keys cached for writeback.  The caller must hold vnode->wb_lock.
826  */
827 void afs_prune_wb_keys(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
828 {
829 	LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
830 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk, *tmp;
831 
832 	/* Discard unused keys */
833 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
834 
835 	if (!mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) &&
836 	    !mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
837 		list_for_each_entry_safe(wbk, tmp, &vnode->wb_keys, vnode_link) {
838 			if (refcount_read(&wbk->usage) == 1)
839 				list_move(&wbk->vnode_link, &graveyard);
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
844 
845 	while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
846 		wbk = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
847 		list_del(&wbk->vnode_link);
848 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Clean up a page during invalidation.
854  */
855 int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
856 {
857 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
858 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
859 	unsigned long priv;
860 	unsigned int f, t;
861 	int ret = 0;
862 
863 	_enter("{%lx}", page->index);
864 
865 	priv = page_private(page);
866 	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
867 		f = 0;
868 		t = PAGE_SIZE;
869 		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
870 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
871 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
872 		}
873 
874 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"),
875 				     page->index, priv);
876 		ret = afs_store_data(mapping, page->index, page->index, t, f);
877 	}
878 
879 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"),
880 			     page->index, priv);
881 	set_page_private(page, 0);
882 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
885 	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
886 		fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
887 		fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
888 	}
889 #endif
890 	return ret;
891 }
892