xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/write.c (revision 4f3ebd6f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include "internal.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
18  */
19 int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
20 {
21 	_enter("");
22 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
23 }
24 
25 /*
26  * partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
27  */
28 static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
29 			 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct page *page)
30 {
31 	struct afs_read *req;
32 	size_t p;
33 	void *data;
34 	int ret;
35 
36 	_enter(",,%llu", (unsigned long long)pos);
37 
38 	if (pos >= vnode->vfs_inode.i_size) {
39 		p = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
40 		ASSERTCMP(p + len, <=, PAGE_SIZE);
41 		data = kmap(page);
42 		memset(data + p, 0, len);
43 		kunmap(page);
44 		return 0;
45 	}
46 
47 	req = kzalloc(struct_size(req, array, 1), GFP_KERNEL);
48 	if (!req)
49 		return -ENOMEM;
50 
51 	refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
52 	req->pos = pos;
53 	req->len = len;
54 	req->nr_pages = 1;
55 	req->pages = req->array;
56 	req->pages[0] = page;
57 	get_page(page);
58 
59 	ret = afs_fetch_data(vnode, key, req);
60 	afs_put_read(req);
61 	if (ret < 0) {
62 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
63 			_debug("got NOENT from server"
64 			       " - marking file deleted and stale");
65 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
66 			ret = -ESTALE;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
71 	return ret;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * prepare to perform part of a write to a page
76  */
77 int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
78 		    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
79 		    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
80 {
81 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
82 	struct page *page;
83 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
84 	unsigned long priv;
85 	unsigned f, from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
86 	unsigned t, to = from + len;
87 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
88 	int ret;
89 
90 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx},%u,%u",
91 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
92 
93 	/* We want to store information about how much of a page is altered in
94 	 * page->private.
95 	 */
96 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE > 32768 && sizeof(page->private) < 8);
97 
98 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
99 	if (!page)
100 		return -ENOMEM;
101 
102 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && len != PAGE_SIZE) {
103 		ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, page);
104 		if (ret < 0) {
105 			unlock_page(page);
106 			put_page(page);
107 			_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
108 			return ret;
109 		}
110 		SetPageUptodate(page);
111 	}
112 
113 	/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
114 	*pagep = page;
115 
116 try_again:
117 	/* See if this page is already partially written in a way that we can
118 	 * merge the new write with.
119 	 */
120 	t = f = 0;
121 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
122 		priv = page_private(page);
123 		f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
124 		t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
125 		ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (f != t) {
129 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
130 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"),
131 					     page->index, priv);
132 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
133 		}
134 		/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
135 		 * spaces to be merged into writes.  If it's not, only write
136 		 * back what the user gives us.
137 		 */
138 		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags) &&
139 		    (to < f || from > t))
140 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
141 		if (from < f)
142 			f = from;
143 		if (to > t)
144 			t = to;
145 	} else {
146 		f = from;
147 		t = to;
148 	}
149 
150 	priv = (unsigned long)t << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
151 	priv |= f;
152 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("begin"),
153 			     page->index, priv);
154 	SetPagePrivate(page);
155 	set_page_private(page, priv);
156 	_leave(" = 0");
157 	return 0;
158 
159 	/* The previous write and this write aren't adjacent or overlapping, so
160 	 * flush the page out.
161 	 */
162 flush_conflicting_write:
163 	_debug("flush conflict");
164 	ret = write_one_page(page);
165 	if (ret < 0) {
166 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
167 		return ret;
168 	}
169 
170 	ret = lock_page_killable(page);
171 	if (ret < 0) {
172 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
173 		return ret;
174 	}
175 	goto try_again;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * finalise part of a write to a page
180  */
181 int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
182 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
183 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
184 {
185 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
186 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
187 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
188 	int ret;
189 
190 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx}",
191 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
192 
193 	maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
194 
195 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
196 	if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
197 		spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
198 		i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
199 		if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
200 			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
201 		spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
205 		if (copied < len) {
206 			/* Try and load any missing data from the server.  The
207 			 * unmarshalling routine will take care of clearing any
208 			 * bits that are beyond the EOF.
209 			 */
210 			ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos + copied,
211 					    len - copied, page);
212 			if (ret < 0)
213 				goto out;
214 		}
215 		SetPageUptodate(page);
216 	}
217 
218 	set_page_dirty(page);
219 	if (PageDirty(page))
220 		_debug("dirtied");
221 	ret = copied;
222 
223 out:
224 	unlock_page(page);
225 	put_page(page);
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * kill all the pages in the given range
231  */
232 static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
233 			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
234 {
235 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
236 	struct pagevec pv;
237 	unsigned count, loop;
238 
239 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
240 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
241 
242 	pagevec_init(&pv);
243 
244 	do {
245 		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
246 
247 		count = last - first + 1;
248 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
249 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
250 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
251 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
252 
253 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
254 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
255 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
256 			SetPageError(page);
257 			end_page_writeback(page);
258 			if (page->index >= first)
259 				first = page->index + 1;
260 			lock_page(page);
261 			generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
262 			unlock_page(page);
263 		}
264 
265 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
266 	} while (first <= last);
267 
268 	_leave("");
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Redirty all the pages in a given range.
273  */
274 static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
275 			      struct address_space *mapping,
276 			      pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
277 {
278 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
279 	struct pagevec pv;
280 	unsigned count, loop;
281 
282 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
283 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
284 
285 	pagevec_init(&pv);
286 
287 	do {
288 		_debug("redirty %lx-%lx", first, last);
289 
290 		count = last - first + 1;
291 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
292 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
293 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
294 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
295 
296 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
297 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
298 
299 			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
300 			end_page_writeback(page);
301 			if (page->index >= first)
302 				first = page->index + 1;
303 		}
304 
305 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
306 	} while (first <= last);
307 
308 	_leave("");
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * completion of write to server
313  */
314 static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
315 				   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
316 {
317 	struct pagevec pv;
318 	unsigned long priv;
319 	unsigned count, loop;
320 
321 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx-%lx}",
322 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
323 
324 	pagevec_init(&pv);
325 
326 	do {
327 		_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
328 
329 		count = last - first + 1;
330 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
331 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
332 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
333 					      first, count, pv.pages);
334 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
335 
336 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
337 			priv = page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
338 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"),
339 					     pv.pages[loop]->index, priv);
340 			set_page_private(pv.pages[loop], 0);
341 			end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
342 		}
343 		first += count;
344 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
345 	} while (first <= last);
346 
347 	afs_prune_wb_keys(vnode);
348 	_leave("");
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Find a key to use for the writeback.  We cached the keys used to author the
353  * writes on the vnode.  *_wbk will contain the last writeback key used or NULL
354  * and we need to start from there if it's set.
355  */
356 static int afs_get_writeback_key(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
357 				 struct afs_wb_key **_wbk)
358 {
359 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
360 	struct list_head *p;
361 	int ret = -ENOKEY, ret2;
362 
363 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
364 	if (*_wbk)
365 		p = (*_wbk)->vnode_link.next;
366 	else
367 		p = vnode->wb_keys.next;
368 
369 	while (p != &vnode->wb_keys) {
370 		wbk = list_entry(p, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
371 		_debug("wbk %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
372 		ret2 = key_validate(wbk->key);
373 		if (ret2 == 0) {
374 			refcount_inc(&wbk->usage);
375 			_debug("USE WB KEY %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
376 			break;
377 		}
378 
379 		wbk = NULL;
380 		if (ret == -ENOKEY)
381 			ret = ret2;
382 		p = p->next;
383 	}
384 
385 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
386 	if (*_wbk)
387 		afs_put_wb_key(*_wbk);
388 	*_wbk = wbk;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static void afs_store_data_success(struct afs_operation *op)
393 {
394 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = op->file[0].vnode;
395 
396 	afs_vnode_commit_status(op, &op->file[0]);
397 	if (op->error == 0) {
398 		afs_pages_written_back(vnode, op->store.first, op->store.last);
399 		afs_stat_v(vnode, n_stores);
400 		atomic_long_add((op->store.last * PAGE_SIZE + op->store.last_to) -
401 				(op->store.first * PAGE_SIZE + op->store.first_offset),
402 				&afs_v2net(vnode)->n_store_bytes);
403 	}
404 }
405 
406 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_store_data_operation = {
407 	.issue_afs_rpc	= afs_fs_store_data,
408 	.issue_yfs_rpc	= yfs_fs_store_data,
409 	.success	= afs_store_data_success,
410 };
411 
412 /*
413  * write to a file
414  */
415 static int afs_store_data(struct address_space *mapping,
416 			  pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last,
417 			  unsigned offset, unsigned to)
418 {
419 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
420 	struct afs_operation *op;
421 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
422 	int ret;
423 
424 	_enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%lx,%lx,%x,%x",
425 	       vnode->volume->name,
426 	       vnode->fid.vid,
427 	       vnode->fid.vnode,
428 	       vnode->fid.unique,
429 	       first, last, offset, to);
430 
431 	ret = afs_get_writeback_key(vnode, &wbk);
432 	if (ret) {
433 		_leave(" = %d [no keys]", ret);
434 		return ret;
435 	}
436 
437 	op = afs_alloc_operation(wbk->key, vnode->volume);
438 	if (IS_ERR(op)) {
439 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
440 		return -ENOMEM;
441 	}
442 
443 	afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
444 	op->file[0].dv_delta = 1;
445 	op->store.mapping = mapping;
446 	op->store.first = first;
447 	op->store.last = last;
448 	op->store.first_offset = offset;
449 	op->store.last_to = to;
450 	op->mtime = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
451 	op->ops = &afs_store_data_operation;
452 
453 try_next_key:
454 	afs_begin_vnode_operation(op);
455 	afs_wait_for_operation(op);
456 
457 	switch (op->error) {
458 	case -EACCES:
459 	case -EPERM:
460 	case -ENOKEY:
461 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
462 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
463 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
464 		_debug("next");
465 
466 		ret = afs_get_writeback_key(vnode, &wbk);
467 		if (ret == 0) {
468 			key_put(op->key);
469 			op->key = key_get(wbk->key);
470 			goto try_next_key;
471 		}
472 		break;
473 	}
474 
475 	afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
476 	_leave(" = %d", op->error);
477 	return afs_put_operation(op);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
482  * pages.
483  */
484 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
485 					   struct writeback_control *wbc,
486 					   struct page *primary_page,
487 					   pgoff_t final_page)
488 {
489 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
490 	struct page *pages[8], *page;
491 	unsigned long count, priv;
492 	unsigned n, offset, to, f, t;
493 	pgoff_t start, first, last;
494 	int loop, ret;
495 
496 	_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
497 
498 	count = 1;
499 	if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
500 		BUG();
501 
502 	/* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous
503 	 * written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not
504 	 * immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the
505 	 * end of the range.
506 	 */
507 	start = primary_page->index;
508 	priv = page_private(primary_page);
509 	offset = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
510 	to = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
511 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"),
512 			     primary_page->index, priv);
513 
514 	WARN_ON(offset == to);
515 	if (offset == to)
516 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"),
517 				     primary_page->index, priv);
518 
519 	if (start >= final_page ||
520 	    (to < PAGE_SIZE && !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)))
521 		goto no_more;
522 
523 	start++;
524 	do {
525 		_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
526 		n = final_page - start + 1;
527 		if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
528 			n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
529 		n = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start, ARRAY_SIZE(pages), pages);
530 		_debug("fgpc %u", n);
531 		if (n == 0)
532 			goto no_more;
533 		if (pages[0]->index != start) {
534 			do {
535 				put_page(pages[--n]);
536 			} while (n > 0);
537 			goto no_more;
538 		}
539 
540 		for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
541 			page = pages[loop];
542 			if (to != PAGE_SIZE &&
543 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags))
544 				break;
545 			if (page->index > final_page)
546 				break;
547 			if (!trylock_page(page))
548 				break;
549 			if (!PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) {
550 				unlock_page(page);
551 				break;
552 			}
553 
554 			priv = page_private(page);
555 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
556 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
557 			if (f != 0 &&
558 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)) {
559 				unlock_page(page);
560 				break;
561 			}
562 			to = t;
563 
564 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"),
565 					     page->index, priv);
566 
567 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
568 				BUG();
569 			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
570 				BUG();
571 			unlock_page(page);
572 			put_page(page);
573 		}
574 		count += loop;
575 		if (loop < n) {
576 			for (; loop < n; loop++)
577 				put_page(pages[loop]);
578 			goto no_more;
579 		}
580 
581 		start += loop;
582 	} while (start <= final_page && count < 65536);
583 
584 no_more:
585 	/* We now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback
586 	 * set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest
587 	 * have been unlocked.
588 	 */
589 	unlock_page(primary_page);
590 
591 	first = primary_page->index;
592 	last = first + count - 1;
593 
594 	_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
595 
596 	ret = afs_store_data(mapping, first, last, offset, to);
597 	switch (ret) {
598 	case 0:
599 		ret = count;
600 		break;
601 
602 	default:
603 		pr_notice("kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData %d\n", ret);
604 		/* Fall through */
605 	case -EACCES:
606 	case -EPERM:
607 	case -ENOKEY:
608 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
609 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
610 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
611 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
612 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
613 		break;
614 
615 	case -EDQUOT:
616 	case -ENOSPC:
617 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
618 		mapping_set_error(mapping, -ENOSPC);
619 		break;
620 
621 	case -EROFS:
622 	case -EIO:
623 	case -EREMOTEIO:
624 	case -EFBIG:
625 	case -ENOENT:
626 	case -ENOMEDIUM:
627 	case -ENXIO:
628 		trace_afs_file_error(vnode, ret, afs_file_error_writeback_fail);
629 		afs_kill_pages(mapping, first, last);
630 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
631 		break;
632 	}
633 
634 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
635 	return ret;
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * write a page back to the server
640  * - the caller locked the page for us
641  */
642 int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
643 {
644 	int ret;
645 
646 	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
647 
648 	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(page->mapping, wbc, page,
649 					      wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
650 	if (ret < 0) {
651 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
652 		return 0;
653 	}
654 
655 	wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
656 
657 	_leave(" = 0");
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * write a region of pages back to the server
663  */
664 static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
665 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
666 				 pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
667 {
668 	struct page *page;
669 	int ret, n;
670 
671 	_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
672 
673 	do {
674 		n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end,
675 					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
676 		if (!n)
677 			break;
678 
679 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
680 
681 		/*
682 		 * at this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
683 		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
684 		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
685 		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
686 		 */
687 		ret = lock_page_killable(page);
688 		if (ret < 0) {
689 			put_page(page);
690 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
691 			return ret;
692 		}
693 
694 		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
695 			unlock_page(page);
696 			put_page(page);
697 			continue;
698 		}
699 
700 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
701 			unlock_page(page);
702 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
703 				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
704 			put_page(page);
705 			continue;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
709 			BUG();
710 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(mapping, wbc, page, end);
711 		put_page(page);
712 		if (ret < 0) {
713 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
714 			return ret;
715 		}
716 
717 		wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
718 
719 		cond_resched();
720 	} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
721 
722 	*_next = index;
723 	_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * write some of the pending data back to the server
729  */
730 int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
731 		   struct writeback_control *wbc)
732 {
733 	pgoff_t start, end, next;
734 	int ret;
735 
736 	_enter("");
737 
738 	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
739 		start = mapping->writeback_index;
740 		end = -1;
741 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
742 		if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
743 			ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
744 						    &next);
745 		mapping->writeback_index = next;
746 	} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
747 		end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
748 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
749 		if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
750 			mapping->writeback_index = next;
751 	} else {
752 		start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
753 		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
754 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
755 	}
756 
757 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
758 	return ret;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * write to an AFS file
763  */
764 ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
765 {
766 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
767 	ssize_t result;
768 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
769 
770 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%zu},",
771 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count);
772 
773 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
774 		printk(KERN_INFO
775 		       "AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
776 		return -EBUSY;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (!count)
780 		return 0;
781 
782 	result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
783 
784 	_leave(" = %zd", result);
785 	return result;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
790  * - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
791  *   whether any write errors occurred for this process.
792  */
793 int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
794 {
795 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
796 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
797 
798 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{n=%pD},%d",
799 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, file,
800 	       datasync);
801 
802 	return file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
807  * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
808  */
809 vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
810 {
811 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
812 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
813 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
814 	unsigned long priv;
815 
816 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}},{%lx}",
817 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vmf->page->index);
818 
819 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
820 
821 	/* Wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
822 	 * be modified.  We then assume the entire page will need writing back.
823 	 */
824 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
825 	fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, vmf->page);
826 #endif
827 
828 	if (PageWriteback(vmf->page) &&
829 	    wait_on_page_bit_killable(vmf->page, PG_writeback) < 0)
830 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
831 
832 	if (lock_page_killable(vmf->page) < 0)
833 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
834 
835 	/* We mustn't change page->private until writeback is complete as that
836 	 * details the portion of the page we need to write back and we might
837 	 * need to redirty the page if there's a problem.
838 	 */
839 	wait_on_page_writeback(vmf->page);
840 
841 	priv = (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT; /* To */
842 	priv |= 0; /* From */
843 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"),
844 			     vmf->page->index, priv);
845 	SetPagePrivate(vmf->page);
846 	set_page_private(vmf->page, priv);
847 
848 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
849 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Prune the keys cached for writeback.  The caller must hold vnode->wb_lock.
854  */
855 void afs_prune_wb_keys(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
856 {
857 	LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
858 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk, *tmp;
859 
860 	/* Discard unused keys */
861 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
862 
863 	if (!mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) &&
864 	    !mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
865 		list_for_each_entry_safe(wbk, tmp, &vnode->wb_keys, vnode_link) {
866 			if (refcount_read(&wbk->usage) == 1)
867 				list_move(&wbk->vnode_link, &graveyard);
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
872 
873 	while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
874 		wbk = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
875 		list_del(&wbk->vnode_link);
876 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Clean up a page during invalidation.
882  */
883 int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
884 {
885 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
886 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
887 	unsigned long priv;
888 	unsigned int f, t;
889 	int ret = 0;
890 
891 	_enter("{%lx}", page->index);
892 
893 	priv = page_private(page);
894 	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
895 		f = 0;
896 		t = PAGE_SIZE;
897 		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
898 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
899 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
900 		}
901 
902 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"),
903 				     page->index, priv);
904 		ret = afs_store_data(mapping, page->index, page->index, t, f);
905 	}
906 
907 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"),
908 			     page->index, priv);
909 	set_page_private(page, 0);
910 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
911 
912 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
913 	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
914 		fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
915 		fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
916 	}
917 #endif
918 	return ret;
919 }
920