xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/write.c (revision 132db935)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include "internal.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
18  */
19 int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
20 {
21 	_enter("");
22 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
23 }
24 
25 /*
26  * partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
27  */
28 static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
29 			 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct page *page)
30 {
31 	struct afs_read *req;
32 	size_t p;
33 	void *data;
34 	int ret;
35 
36 	_enter(",,%llu", (unsigned long long)pos);
37 
38 	if (pos >= vnode->vfs_inode.i_size) {
39 		p = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
40 		ASSERTCMP(p + len, <=, PAGE_SIZE);
41 		data = kmap(page);
42 		memset(data + p, 0, len);
43 		kunmap(page);
44 		return 0;
45 	}
46 
47 	req = kzalloc(struct_size(req, array, 1), GFP_KERNEL);
48 	if (!req)
49 		return -ENOMEM;
50 
51 	refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
52 	req->pos = pos;
53 	req->len = len;
54 	req->nr_pages = 1;
55 	req->pages = req->array;
56 	req->pages[0] = page;
57 	get_page(page);
58 
59 	ret = afs_fetch_data(vnode, key, req);
60 	afs_put_read(req);
61 	if (ret < 0) {
62 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
63 			_debug("got NOENT from server"
64 			       " - marking file deleted and stale");
65 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
66 			ret = -ESTALE;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
71 	return ret;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * prepare to perform part of a write to a page
76  */
77 int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
78 		    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
79 		    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
80 {
81 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
82 	struct page *page;
83 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
84 	unsigned long priv;
85 	unsigned f, from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
86 	unsigned t, to = from + len;
87 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
88 	int ret;
89 
90 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx},%u,%u",
91 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
92 
93 	/* We want to store information about how much of a page is altered in
94 	 * page->private.
95 	 */
96 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE > 32768 && sizeof(page->private) < 8);
97 
98 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
99 	if (!page)
100 		return -ENOMEM;
101 
102 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && len != PAGE_SIZE) {
103 		ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, page);
104 		if (ret < 0) {
105 			unlock_page(page);
106 			put_page(page);
107 			_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
108 			return ret;
109 		}
110 		SetPageUptodate(page);
111 	}
112 
113 	/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
114 	*pagep = page;
115 
116 try_again:
117 	/* See if this page is already partially written in a way that we can
118 	 * merge the new write with.
119 	 */
120 	t = f = 0;
121 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
122 		priv = page_private(page);
123 		f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
124 		t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
125 		ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (f != t) {
129 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
130 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"),
131 					     page->index, priv);
132 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
133 		}
134 		/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
135 		 * spaces to be merged into writes.  If it's not, only write
136 		 * back what the user gives us.
137 		 */
138 		if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags) &&
139 		    (to < f || from > t))
140 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
141 		if (from < f)
142 			f = from;
143 		if (to > t)
144 			t = to;
145 	} else {
146 		f = from;
147 		t = to;
148 	}
149 
150 	priv = (unsigned long)t << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
151 	priv |= f;
152 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("begin"),
153 			     page->index, priv);
154 	SetPagePrivate(page);
155 	set_page_private(page, priv);
156 	_leave(" = 0");
157 	return 0;
158 
159 	/* The previous write and this write aren't adjacent or overlapping, so
160 	 * flush the page out.
161 	 */
162 flush_conflicting_write:
163 	_debug("flush conflict");
164 	ret = write_one_page(page);
165 	if (ret < 0) {
166 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
167 		return ret;
168 	}
169 
170 	ret = lock_page_killable(page);
171 	if (ret < 0) {
172 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
173 		return ret;
174 	}
175 	goto try_again;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * finalise part of a write to a page
180  */
181 int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
182 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
183 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
184 {
185 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
186 	struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
187 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
188 	int ret;
189 
190 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx}",
191 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
192 
193 	maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
194 
195 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
196 	if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
197 		write_seqlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
198 		i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
199 		if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
200 			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
201 		write_sequnlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
205 		if (copied < len) {
206 			/* Try and load any missing data from the server.  The
207 			 * unmarshalling routine will take care of clearing any
208 			 * bits that are beyond the EOF.
209 			 */
210 			ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos + copied,
211 					    len - copied, page);
212 			if (ret < 0)
213 				goto out;
214 		}
215 		SetPageUptodate(page);
216 	}
217 
218 	set_page_dirty(page);
219 	if (PageDirty(page))
220 		_debug("dirtied");
221 	ret = copied;
222 
223 out:
224 	unlock_page(page);
225 	put_page(page);
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * kill all the pages in the given range
231  */
232 static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
233 			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
234 {
235 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
236 	struct pagevec pv;
237 	unsigned count, loop;
238 
239 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
240 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
241 
242 	pagevec_init(&pv);
243 
244 	do {
245 		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
246 
247 		count = last - first + 1;
248 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
249 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
250 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
251 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
252 
253 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
254 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
255 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
256 			SetPageError(page);
257 			end_page_writeback(page);
258 			if (page->index >= first)
259 				first = page->index + 1;
260 			lock_page(page);
261 			generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
262 			unlock_page(page);
263 		}
264 
265 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
266 	} while (first <= last);
267 
268 	_leave("");
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Redirty all the pages in a given range.
273  */
274 static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
275 			      struct address_space *mapping,
276 			      pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
277 {
278 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
279 	struct pagevec pv;
280 	unsigned count, loop;
281 
282 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%lx-%lx",
283 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
284 
285 	pagevec_init(&pv);
286 
287 	do {
288 		_debug("redirty %lx-%lx", first, last);
289 
290 		count = last - first + 1;
291 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
292 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
293 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
294 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
295 
296 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
297 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
298 
299 			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
300 			end_page_writeback(page);
301 			if (page->index >= first)
302 				first = page->index + 1;
303 		}
304 
305 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
306 	} while (first <= last);
307 
308 	_leave("");
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * completion of write to server
313  */
314 static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
315 				   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
316 {
317 	struct pagevec pv;
318 	unsigned long priv;
319 	unsigned count, loop;
320 
321 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx-%lx}",
322 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
323 
324 	pagevec_init(&pv);
325 
326 	do {
327 		_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
328 
329 		count = last - first + 1;
330 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
331 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
332 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
333 					      first, count, pv.pages);
334 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
335 
336 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
337 			priv = page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
338 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"),
339 					     pv.pages[loop]->index, priv);
340 			set_page_private(pv.pages[loop], 0);
341 			end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
342 		}
343 		first += count;
344 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
345 	} while (first <= last);
346 
347 	afs_prune_wb_keys(vnode);
348 	_leave("");
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Find a key to use for the writeback.  We cached the keys used to author the
353  * writes on the vnode.  *_wbk will contain the last writeback key used or NULL
354  * and we need to start from there if it's set.
355  */
356 static int afs_get_writeback_key(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
357 				 struct afs_wb_key **_wbk)
358 {
359 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
360 	struct list_head *p;
361 	int ret = -ENOKEY, ret2;
362 
363 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
364 	if (*_wbk)
365 		p = (*_wbk)->vnode_link.next;
366 	else
367 		p = vnode->wb_keys.next;
368 
369 	while (p != &vnode->wb_keys) {
370 		wbk = list_entry(p, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
371 		_debug("wbk %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
372 		ret2 = key_validate(wbk->key);
373 		if (ret2 == 0) {
374 			refcount_inc(&wbk->usage);
375 			_debug("USE WB KEY %u", key_serial(wbk->key));
376 			break;
377 		}
378 
379 		wbk = NULL;
380 		if (ret == -ENOKEY)
381 			ret = ret2;
382 		p = p->next;
383 	}
384 
385 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
386 	if (*_wbk)
387 		afs_put_wb_key(*_wbk);
388 	*_wbk = wbk;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static void afs_store_data_success(struct afs_operation *op)
393 {
394 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = op->file[0].vnode;
395 
396 	op->ctime = op->file[0].scb.status.mtime_client;
397 	afs_vnode_commit_status(op, &op->file[0]);
398 	if (op->error == 0) {
399 		afs_pages_written_back(vnode, op->store.first, op->store.last);
400 		afs_stat_v(vnode, n_stores);
401 		atomic_long_add((op->store.last * PAGE_SIZE + op->store.last_to) -
402 				(op->store.first * PAGE_SIZE + op->store.first_offset),
403 				&afs_v2net(vnode)->n_store_bytes);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_store_data_operation = {
408 	.issue_afs_rpc	= afs_fs_store_data,
409 	.issue_yfs_rpc	= yfs_fs_store_data,
410 	.success	= afs_store_data_success,
411 };
412 
413 /*
414  * write to a file
415  */
416 static int afs_store_data(struct address_space *mapping,
417 			  pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last,
418 			  unsigned offset, unsigned to)
419 {
420 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
421 	struct afs_operation *op;
422 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk = NULL;
423 	int ret;
424 
425 	_enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%lx,%lx,%x,%x",
426 	       vnode->volume->name,
427 	       vnode->fid.vid,
428 	       vnode->fid.vnode,
429 	       vnode->fid.unique,
430 	       first, last, offset, to);
431 
432 	ret = afs_get_writeback_key(vnode, &wbk);
433 	if (ret) {
434 		_leave(" = %d [no keys]", ret);
435 		return ret;
436 	}
437 
438 	op = afs_alloc_operation(wbk->key, vnode->volume);
439 	if (IS_ERR(op)) {
440 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
441 		return -ENOMEM;
442 	}
443 
444 	afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
445 	op->file[0].dv_delta = 1;
446 	op->store.mapping = mapping;
447 	op->store.first = first;
448 	op->store.last = last;
449 	op->store.first_offset = offset;
450 	op->store.last_to = to;
451 	op->mtime = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
452 	op->ops = &afs_store_data_operation;
453 
454 try_next_key:
455 	afs_begin_vnode_operation(op);
456 	afs_wait_for_operation(op);
457 
458 	switch (op->error) {
459 	case -EACCES:
460 	case -EPERM:
461 	case -ENOKEY:
462 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
463 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
464 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
465 		_debug("next");
466 
467 		ret = afs_get_writeback_key(vnode, &wbk);
468 		if (ret == 0) {
469 			key_put(op->key);
470 			op->key = key_get(wbk->key);
471 			goto try_next_key;
472 		}
473 		break;
474 	}
475 
476 	afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
477 	_leave(" = %d", op->error);
478 	return afs_put_operation(op);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
483  * pages.
484  */
485 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
486 					   struct writeback_control *wbc,
487 					   struct page *primary_page,
488 					   pgoff_t final_page)
489 {
490 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
491 	struct page *pages[8], *page;
492 	unsigned long count, priv;
493 	unsigned n, offset, to, f, t;
494 	pgoff_t start, first, last;
495 	loff_t i_size, end;
496 	int loop, ret;
497 
498 	_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
499 
500 	count = 1;
501 	if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
502 		BUG();
503 
504 	/* Find all consecutive lockable dirty pages that have contiguous
505 	 * written regions, stopping when we find a page that is not
506 	 * immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing, or we reach the
507 	 * end of the range.
508 	 */
509 	start = primary_page->index;
510 	priv = page_private(primary_page);
511 	offset = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
512 	to = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
513 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"),
514 			     primary_page->index, priv);
515 
516 	WARN_ON(offset == to);
517 	if (offset == to)
518 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"),
519 				     primary_page->index, priv);
520 
521 	if (start >= final_page ||
522 	    (to < PAGE_SIZE && !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)))
523 		goto no_more;
524 
525 	start++;
526 	do {
527 		_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
528 		n = final_page - start + 1;
529 		if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
530 			n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
531 		n = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, start, ARRAY_SIZE(pages), pages);
532 		_debug("fgpc %u", n);
533 		if (n == 0)
534 			goto no_more;
535 		if (pages[0]->index != start) {
536 			do {
537 				put_page(pages[--n]);
538 			} while (n > 0);
539 			goto no_more;
540 		}
541 
542 		for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
543 			page = pages[loop];
544 			if (to != PAGE_SIZE &&
545 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags))
546 				break;
547 			if (page->index > final_page)
548 				break;
549 			if (!trylock_page(page))
550 				break;
551 			if (!PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) {
552 				unlock_page(page);
553 				break;
554 			}
555 
556 			priv = page_private(page);
557 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
558 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
559 			if (f != 0 &&
560 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)) {
561 				unlock_page(page);
562 				break;
563 			}
564 			to = t;
565 
566 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"),
567 					     page->index, priv);
568 
569 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
570 				BUG();
571 			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
572 				BUG();
573 			unlock_page(page);
574 			put_page(page);
575 		}
576 		count += loop;
577 		if (loop < n) {
578 			for (; loop < n; loop++)
579 				put_page(pages[loop]);
580 			goto no_more;
581 		}
582 
583 		start += loop;
584 	} while (start <= final_page && count < 65536);
585 
586 no_more:
587 	/* We now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback
588 	 * set; the first page is still locked at this point, but all the rest
589 	 * have been unlocked.
590 	 */
591 	unlock_page(primary_page);
592 
593 	first = primary_page->index;
594 	last = first + count - 1;
595 
596 	end = (loff_t)last * PAGE_SIZE + to;
597 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
598 
599 	_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
600 	if (end > i_size)
601 		to = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
602 
603 	ret = afs_store_data(mapping, first, last, offset, to);
604 	switch (ret) {
605 	case 0:
606 		ret = count;
607 		break;
608 
609 	default:
610 		pr_notice("kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData %d\n", ret);
611 		/* Fall through */
612 	case -EACCES:
613 	case -EPERM:
614 	case -ENOKEY:
615 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
616 	case -EKEYREJECTED:
617 	case -EKEYREVOKED:
618 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
619 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
620 		break;
621 
622 	case -EDQUOT:
623 	case -ENOSPC:
624 		afs_redirty_pages(wbc, mapping, first, last);
625 		mapping_set_error(mapping, -ENOSPC);
626 		break;
627 
628 	case -EROFS:
629 	case -EIO:
630 	case -EREMOTEIO:
631 	case -EFBIG:
632 	case -ENOENT:
633 	case -ENOMEDIUM:
634 	case -ENXIO:
635 		trace_afs_file_error(vnode, ret, afs_file_error_writeback_fail);
636 		afs_kill_pages(mapping, first, last);
637 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
638 		break;
639 	}
640 
641 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
642 	return ret;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * write a page back to the server
647  * - the caller locked the page for us
648  */
649 int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
650 {
651 	int ret;
652 
653 	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
654 
655 	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(page->mapping, wbc, page,
656 					      wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
657 	if (ret < 0) {
658 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
659 		return 0;
660 	}
661 
662 	wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
663 
664 	_leave(" = 0");
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * write a region of pages back to the server
670  */
671 static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
672 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
673 				 pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
674 {
675 	struct page *page;
676 	int ret, n;
677 
678 	_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
679 
680 	do {
681 		n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end,
682 					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
683 		if (!n)
684 			break;
685 
686 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
687 
688 		/*
689 		 * at this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the
690 		 * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated
691 		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled
692 		 * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
693 		 */
694 		ret = lock_page_killable(page);
695 		if (ret < 0) {
696 			put_page(page);
697 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
698 			return ret;
699 		}
700 
701 		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
702 			unlock_page(page);
703 			put_page(page);
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 
707 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
708 			unlock_page(page);
709 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
710 				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
711 			put_page(page);
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 
715 		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
716 			BUG();
717 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(mapping, wbc, page, end);
718 		put_page(page);
719 		if (ret < 0) {
720 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
721 			return ret;
722 		}
723 
724 		wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
725 
726 		cond_resched();
727 	} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
728 
729 	*_next = index;
730 	_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * write some of the pending data back to the server
736  */
737 int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
738 		   struct writeback_control *wbc)
739 {
740 	pgoff_t start, end, next;
741 	int ret;
742 
743 	_enter("");
744 
745 	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
746 		start = mapping->writeback_index;
747 		end = -1;
748 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
749 		if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
750 			ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
751 						    &next);
752 		mapping->writeback_index = next;
753 	} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
754 		end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
755 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
756 		if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
757 			mapping->writeback_index = next;
758 	} else {
759 		start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
760 		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
761 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
762 	}
763 
764 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * write to an AFS file
770  */
771 ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
772 {
773 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
774 	ssize_t result;
775 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
776 
777 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%zu},",
778 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count);
779 
780 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
781 		printk(KERN_INFO
782 		       "AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
783 		return -EBUSY;
784 	}
785 
786 	if (!count)
787 		return 0;
788 
789 	result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
790 
791 	_leave(" = %zd", result);
792 	return result;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
797  * - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
798  *   whether any write errors occurred for this process.
799  */
800 int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
801 {
802 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
803 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
804 
805 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{n=%pD},%d",
806 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, file,
807 	       datasync);
808 
809 	return file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
814  * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
815  */
816 vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
817 {
818 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
819 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
820 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
821 	unsigned long priv;
822 
823 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}},{%lx}",
824 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vmf->page->index);
825 
826 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
827 
828 	/* Wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
829 	 * be modified.  We then assume the entire page will need writing back.
830 	 */
831 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
832 	fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, vmf->page);
833 #endif
834 
835 	if (PageWriteback(vmf->page) &&
836 	    wait_on_page_bit_killable(vmf->page, PG_writeback) < 0)
837 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
838 
839 	if (lock_page_killable(vmf->page) < 0)
840 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
841 
842 	/* We mustn't change page->private until writeback is complete as that
843 	 * details the portion of the page we need to write back and we might
844 	 * need to redirty the page if there's a problem.
845 	 */
846 	wait_on_page_writeback(vmf->page);
847 
848 	priv = (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << AFS_PRIV_SHIFT; /* To */
849 	priv |= 0; /* From */
850 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"),
851 			     vmf->page->index, priv);
852 	SetPagePrivate(vmf->page);
853 	set_page_private(vmf->page, priv);
854 	file_update_time(file);
855 
856 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
857 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Prune the keys cached for writeback.  The caller must hold vnode->wb_lock.
862  */
863 void afs_prune_wb_keys(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
864 {
865 	LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
866 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk, *tmp;
867 
868 	/* Discard unused keys */
869 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
870 
871 	if (!mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) &&
872 	    !mapping_tagged(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_data, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
873 		list_for_each_entry_safe(wbk, tmp, &vnode->wb_keys, vnode_link) {
874 			if (refcount_read(&wbk->usage) == 1)
875 				list_move(&wbk->vnode_link, &graveyard);
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
880 
881 	while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
882 		wbk = list_entry(graveyard.next, struct afs_wb_key, vnode_link);
883 		list_del(&wbk->vnode_link);
884 		afs_put_wb_key(wbk);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Clean up a page during invalidation.
890  */
891 int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
892 {
893 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
894 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
895 	unsigned long priv;
896 	unsigned int f, t;
897 	int ret = 0;
898 
899 	_enter("{%lx}", page->index);
900 
901 	priv = page_private(page);
902 	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
903 		f = 0;
904 		t = PAGE_SIZE;
905 		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
906 			f = priv & AFS_PRIV_MAX;
907 			t = priv >> AFS_PRIV_SHIFT;
908 		}
909 
910 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"),
911 				     page->index, priv);
912 		ret = afs_store_data(mapping, page->index, page->index, t, f);
913 	}
914 
915 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"),
916 			     page->index, priv);
917 	set_page_private(page, 0);
918 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
919 
920 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
921 	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
922 		fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
923 		fscache_uncache_page(vnode->cache, page);
924 	}
925 #endif
926 	return ret;
927 }
928