xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/dir.c (revision f1b5618e013af28b3c78daf424436a79674423c0)
1  /* dir.c: AFS filesystem directory handling
2   *
3   * Copyright (C) 2002, 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4   * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5   *
6   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8   * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9   * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10   */
11  
12  #include <linux/kernel.h>
13  #include <linux/fs.h>
14  #include <linux/namei.h>
15  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16  #include <linux/swap.h>
17  #include <linux/ctype.h>
18  #include <linux/sched.h>
19  #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
20  #include "internal.h"
21  #include "xdr_fs.h"
22  
23  static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
24  				 unsigned int flags);
25  static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
26  static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
27  static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
28  static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry);
29  static int afs_lookup_one_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
30  				  loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
31  static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
32  			      loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
33  static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
34  		      bool excl);
35  static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
36  static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
37  static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
38  static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
39  		    struct dentry *dentry);
40  static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
41  		       const char *content);
42  static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
43  		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
44  		      unsigned int flags);
45  static int afs_dir_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags);
46  static void afs_dir_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
47  				   unsigned int length);
48  
49  static int afs_dir_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
50  {
51  	BUG(); /* This should never happen. */
52  }
53  
54  const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
55  	.open		= afs_dir_open,
56  	.release	= afs_release,
57  	.iterate_shared	= afs_readdir,
58  	.lock		= afs_lock,
59  	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
60  };
61  
62  const struct inode_operations afs_dir_inode_operations = {
63  	.create		= afs_create,
64  	.lookup		= afs_lookup,
65  	.link		= afs_link,
66  	.unlink		= afs_unlink,
67  	.symlink	= afs_symlink,
68  	.mkdir		= afs_mkdir,
69  	.rmdir		= afs_rmdir,
70  	.rename		= afs_rename,
71  	.permission	= afs_permission,
72  	.getattr	= afs_getattr,
73  	.setattr	= afs_setattr,
74  	.listxattr	= afs_listxattr,
75  };
76  
77  const struct address_space_operations afs_dir_aops = {
78  	.set_page_dirty	= afs_dir_set_page_dirty,
79  	.releasepage	= afs_dir_releasepage,
80  	.invalidatepage	= afs_dir_invalidatepage,
81  };
82  
83  const struct dentry_operations afs_fs_dentry_operations = {
84  	.d_revalidate	= afs_d_revalidate,
85  	.d_delete	= afs_d_delete,
86  	.d_release	= afs_d_release,
87  	.d_automount	= afs_d_automount,
88  };
89  
90  struct afs_lookup_one_cookie {
91  	struct dir_context	ctx;
92  	struct qstr		name;
93  	bool			found;
94  	struct afs_fid		fid;
95  };
96  
97  struct afs_lookup_cookie {
98  	struct dir_context	ctx;
99  	struct qstr		name;
100  	bool			found;
101  	bool			one_only;
102  	unsigned short		nr_fids;
103  	struct afs_file_status	*statuses;
104  	struct afs_callback	*callbacks;
105  	struct afs_fid		fids[50];
106  };
107  
108  /*
109   * check that a directory page is valid
110   */
111  static bool afs_dir_check_page(struct afs_vnode *dvnode, struct page *page,
112  			       loff_t i_size)
113  {
114  	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *dbuf;
115  	loff_t latter, off;
116  	int tmp, qty;
117  
118  	/* Determine how many magic numbers there should be in this page, but
119  	 * we must take care because the directory may change size under us.
120  	 */
121  	off = page_offset(page);
122  	if (i_size <= off)
123  		goto checked;
124  
125  	latter = i_size - off;
126  	if (latter >= PAGE_SIZE)
127  		qty = PAGE_SIZE;
128  	else
129  		qty = latter;
130  	qty /= sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block);
131  
132  	/* check them */
133  	dbuf = kmap(page);
134  	for (tmp = 0; tmp < qty; tmp++) {
135  		if (dbuf->blocks[tmp].hdr.magic != AFS_DIR_MAGIC) {
136  			printk("kAFS: %s(%lx): bad magic %d/%d is %04hx\n",
137  			       __func__, dvnode->vfs_inode.i_ino, tmp, qty,
138  			       ntohs(dbuf->blocks[tmp].hdr.magic));
139  			trace_afs_dir_check_failed(dvnode, off, i_size);
140  			kunmap(page);
141  			trace_afs_file_error(dvnode, -EIO, afs_file_error_dir_bad_magic);
142  			goto error;
143  		}
144  
145  		/* Make sure each block is NUL terminated so we can reasonably
146  		 * use string functions on it.  The filenames in the page
147  		 * *should* be NUL-terminated anyway.
148  		 */
149  		((u8 *)&dbuf->blocks[tmp])[AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1] = 0;
150  	}
151  
152  	kunmap(page);
153  
154  checked:
155  	afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_read_dir);
156  	return true;
157  
158  error:
159  	return false;
160  }
161  
162  /*
163   * open an AFS directory file
164   */
165  static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
166  {
167  	_enter("{%lu}", inode->i_ino);
168  
169  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
170  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
171  
172  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags))
173  		return -ENOENT;
174  
175  	return afs_open(inode, file);
176  }
177  
178  /*
179   * Read the directory into the pagecache in one go, scrubbing the previous
180   * contents.  The list of pages is returned, pinning them so that they don't
181   * get reclaimed during the iteration.
182   */
183  static struct afs_read *afs_read_dir(struct afs_vnode *dvnode, struct key *key)
184  	__acquires(&dvnode->validate_lock)
185  {
186  	struct afs_read *req;
187  	loff_t i_size;
188  	int nr_pages, nr_inline, i, n;
189  	int ret = -ENOMEM;
190  
191  retry:
192  	i_size = i_size_read(&dvnode->vfs_inode);
193  	if (i_size < 2048)
194  		return ERR_PTR(afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_small));
195  	if (i_size > 2048 * 1024) {
196  		trace_afs_file_error(dvnode, -EFBIG, afs_file_error_dir_big);
197  		return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
198  	}
199  
200  	_enter("%llu", i_size);
201  
202  	/* Get a request record to hold the page list.  We want to hold it
203  	 * inline if we can, but we don't want to make an order 1 allocation.
204  	 */
205  	nr_pages = (i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
206  	nr_inline = nr_pages;
207  	if (nr_inline > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*req)) / sizeof(struct page *))
208  		nr_inline = 0;
209  
210  	req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req) + sizeof(struct page *) * nr_inline,
211  		      GFP_KERNEL);
212  	if (!req)
213  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
214  
215  	refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
216  	req->nr_pages = nr_pages;
217  	req->actual_len = i_size; /* May change */
218  	req->len = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE; /* We can ask for more than there is */
219  	req->data_version = dvnode->status.data_version; /* May change */
220  	if (nr_inline > 0) {
221  		req->pages = req->array;
222  	} else {
223  		req->pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
224  				     GFP_KERNEL);
225  		if (!req->pages)
226  			goto error;
227  	}
228  
229  	/* Get a list of all the pages that hold or will hold the directory
230  	 * content.  We need to fill in any gaps that we might find where the
231  	 * memory reclaimer has been at work.  If there are any gaps, we will
232  	 * need to reread the entire directory contents.
233  	 */
234  	i = 0;
235  	do {
236  		n = find_get_pages_contig(dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, i,
237  					  req->nr_pages - i,
238  					  req->pages + i);
239  		_debug("find %u at %u/%u", n, i, req->nr_pages);
240  		if (n == 0) {
241  			gfp_t gfp = dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
242  
243  			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
244  				afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_inval);
245  
246  			ret = -ENOMEM;
247  			req->pages[i] = __page_cache_alloc(gfp);
248  			if (!req->pages[i])
249  				goto error;
250  			ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(req->pages[i],
251  						    dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
252  						    i, gfp);
253  			if (ret < 0)
254  				goto error;
255  
256  			set_page_private(req->pages[i], 1);
257  			SetPagePrivate(req->pages[i]);
258  			unlock_page(req->pages[i]);
259  			i++;
260  		} else {
261  			i += n;
262  		}
263  	} while (i < req->nr_pages);
264  
265  	/* If we're going to reload, we need to lock all the pages to prevent
266  	 * races.
267  	 */
268  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
269  	if (down_read_killable(&dvnode->validate_lock) < 0)
270  		goto error;
271  
272  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
273  		goto success;
274  
275  	up_read(&dvnode->validate_lock);
276  	if (down_write_killable(&dvnode->validate_lock) < 0)
277  		goto error;
278  
279  	if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
280  		ret = afs_fetch_data(dvnode, key, req);
281  		if (ret < 0)
282  			goto error_unlock;
283  
284  		task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * req->nr_pages);
285  
286  		if (req->len < req->file_size)
287  			goto content_has_grown;
288  
289  		/* Validate the data we just read. */
290  		ret = -EIO;
291  		for (i = 0; i < req->nr_pages; i++)
292  			if (!afs_dir_check_page(dvnode, req->pages[i],
293  						req->actual_len))
294  				goto error_unlock;
295  
296  		// TODO: Trim excess pages
297  
298  		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags);
299  	}
300  
301  	downgrade_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
302  success:
303  	return req;
304  
305  error_unlock:
306  	up_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
307  error:
308  	afs_put_read(req);
309  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
310  	return ERR_PTR(ret);
311  
312  content_has_grown:
313  	up_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
314  	afs_put_read(req);
315  	goto retry;
316  }
317  
318  /*
319   * deal with one block in an AFS directory
320   */
321  static int afs_dir_iterate_block(struct afs_vnode *dvnode,
322  				 struct dir_context *ctx,
323  				 union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
324  				 unsigned blkoff)
325  {
326  	union afs_xdr_dirent *dire;
327  	unsigned offset, next, curr;
328  	size_t nlen;
329  	int tmp;
330  
331  	_enter("%u,%x,%p,,",(unsigned)ctx->pos,blkoff,block);
332  
333  	curr = (ctx->pos - blkoff) / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
334  
335  	/* walk through the block, an entry at a time */
336  	for (offset = (blkoff == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
337  	     offset < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
338  	     offset = next
339  	     ) {
340  		next = offset + 1;
341  
342  		/* skip entries marked unused in the bitmap */
343  		if (!(block->hdr.bitmap[offset / 8] &
344  		      (1 << (offset % 8)))) {
345  			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: unused",
346  			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block), offset);
347  			if (offset >= curr)
348  				ctx->pos = blkoff +
349  					next * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
350  			continue;
351  		}
352  
353  		/* got a valid entry */
354  		dire = &block->dirents[offset];
355  		nlen = strnlen(dire->u.name,
356  			       sizeof(*block) -
357  			       offset * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent));
358  
359  		_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: %s %zu \"%s\"",
360  		       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block), offset,
361  		       (offset < curr ? "skip" : "fill"),
362  		       nlen, dire->u.name);
363  
364  		/* work out where the next possible entry is */
365  		for (tmp = nlen; tmp > 15; tmp -= sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent)) {
366  			if (next >= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK) {
367  				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
368  				       " %u travelled beyond end dir block"
369  				       " (len %u/%zu)",
370  				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
371  				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
372  				return afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_over_end);
373  			}
374  			if (!(block->hdr.bitmap[next / 8] &
375  			      (1 << (next % 8)))) {
376  				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
377  				       " %u unmarked extension (len %u/%zu)",
378  				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
379  				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
380  				return afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_unmarked_ext);
381  			}
382  
383  			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: ext %u/%zu",
384  			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
385  			       next, tmp, nlen);
386  			next++;
387  		}
388  
389  		/* skip if starts before the current position */
390  		if (offset < curr)
391  			continue;
392  
393  		/* found the next entry */
394  		if (!dir_emit(ctx, dire->u.name, nlen,
395  			      ntohl(dire->u.vnode),
396  			      (ctx->actor == afs_lookup_filldir ||
397  			       ctx->actor == afs_lookup_one_filldir)?
398  			      ntohl(dire->u.unique) : DT_UNKNOWN)) {
399  			_leave(" = 0 [full]");
400  			return 0;
401  		}
402  
403  		ctx->pos = blkoff + next * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
404  	}
405  
406  	_leave(" = 1 [more]");
407  	return 1;
408  }
409  
410  /*
411   * iterate through the data blob that lists the contents of an AFS directory
412   */
413  static int afs_dir_iterate(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx,
414  			   struct key *key)
415  {
416  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
417  	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *dbuf;
418  	union afs_xdr_dir_block *dblock;
419  	struct afs_read *req;
420  	struct page *page;
421  	unsigned blkoff, limit;
422  	int ret;
423  
424  	_enter("{%lu},%u,,", dir->i_ino, (unsigned)ctx->pos);
425  
426  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags)) {
427  		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
428  		return -ESTALE;
429  	}
430  
431  	req = afs_read_dir(dvnode, key);
432  	if (IS_ERR(req))
433  		return PTR_ERR(req);
434  
435  	/* round the file position up to the next entry boundary */
436  	ctx->pos += sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) - 1;
437  	ctx->pos &= ~(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) - 1);
438  
439  	/* walk through the blocks in sequence */
440  	ret = 0;
441  	while (ctx->pos < req->actual_len) {
442  		blkoff = ctx->pos & ~(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) - 1);
443  
444  		/* Fetch the appropriate page from the directory and re-add it
445  		 * to the LRU.
446  		 */
447  		page = req->pages[blkoff / PAGE_SIZE];
448  		if (!page) {
449  			ret = afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_missing_page);
450  			break;
451  		}
452  		mark_page_accessed(page);
453  
454  		limit = blkoff & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
455  
456  		dbuf = kmap(page);
457  
458  		/* deal with the individual blocks stashed on this page */
459  		do {
460  			dblock = &dbuf->blocks[(blkoff % PAGE_SIZE) /
461  					       sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block)];
462  			ret = afs_dir_iterate_block(dvnode, ctx, dblock, blkoff);
463  			if (ret != 1) {
464  				kunmap(page);
465  				goto out;
466  			}
467  
468  			blkoff += sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block);
469  
470  		} while (ctx->pos < dir->i_size && blkoff < limit);
471  
472  		kunmap(page);
473  		ret = 0;
474  	}
475  
476  out:
477  	up_read(&dvnode->validate_lock);
478  	afs_put_read(req);
479  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
480  	return ret;
481  }
482  
483  /*
484   * read an AFS directory
485   */
486  static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
487  {
488  	return afs_dir_iterate(file_inode(file), ctx, afs_file_key(file));
489  }
490  
491  /*
492   * Search the directory for a single name
493   * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
494   *   uniquifier through dtype
495   */
496  static int afs_lookup_one_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
497  				  int nlen, loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
498  {
499  	struct afs_lookup_one_cookie *cookie =
500  		container_of(ctx, struct afs_lookup_one_cookie, ctx);
501  
502  	_enter("{%s,%u},%s,%u,,%llu,%u",
503  	       cookie->name.name, cookie->name.len, name, nlen,
504  	       (unsigned long long) ino, dtype);
505  
506  	/* insanity checks first */
507  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
508  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
509  
510  	if (cookie->name.len != nlen ||
511  	    memcmp(cookie->name.name, name, nlen) != 0) {
512  		_leave(" = 0 [no]");
513  		return 0;
514  	}
515  
516  	cookie->fid.vnode = ino;
517  	cookie->fid.unique = dtype;
518  	cookie->found = 1;
519  
520  	_leave(" = -1 [found]");
521  	return -1;
522  }
523  
524  /*
525   * Do a lookup of a single name in a directory
526   * - just returns the FID the dentry name maps to if found
527   */
528  static int afs_do_lookup_one(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
529  			     struct afs_fid *fid, struct key *key)
530  {
531  	struct afs_super_info *as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
532  	struct afs_lookup_one_cookie cookie = {
533  		.ctx.actor = afs_lookup_one_filldir,
534  		.name = dentry->d_name,
535  		.fid.vid = as->volume->vid
536  	};
537  	int ret;
538  
539  	_enter("{%lu},%p{%pd},", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry);
540  
541  	/* search the directory */
542  	ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &cookie.ctx, key);
543  	if (ret < 0) {
544  		_leave(" = %d [iter]", ret);
545  		return ret;
546  	}
547  
548  	ret = -ENOENT;
549  	if (!cookie.found) {
550  		_leave(" = -ENOENT [not found]");
551  		return -ENOENT;
552  	}
553  
554  	*fid = cookie.fid;
555  	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%llu u=%u }", fid->vnode, fid->unique);
556  	return 0;
557  }
558  
559  /*
560   * search the directory for a name
561   * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
562   *   uniquifier through dtype
563   */
564  static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
565  			      int nlen, loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
566  {
567  	struct afs_lookup_cookie *cookie =
568  		container_of(ctx, struct afs_lookup_cookie, ctx);
569  	int ret;
570  
571  	_enter("{%s,%u},%s,%u,,%llu,%u",
572  	       cookie->name.name, cookie->name.len, name, nlen,
573  	       (unsigned long long) ino, dtype);
574  
575  	/* insanity checks first */
576  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
577  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
578  
579  	if (cookie->found) {
580  		if (cookie->nr_fids < 50) {
581  			cookie->fids[cookie->nr_fids].vnode	= ino;
582  			cookie->fids[cookie->nr_fids].unique	= dtype;
583  			cookie->nr_fids++;
584  		}
585  	} else if (cookie->name.len == nlen &&
586  		   memcmp(cookie->name.name, name, nlen) == 0) {
587  		cookie->fids[0].vnode	= ino;
588  		cookie->fids[0].unique	= dtype;
589  		cookie->found = 1;
590  		if (cookie->one_only)
591  			return -1;
592  	}
593  
594  	ret = cookie->nr_fids >= 50 ? -1 : 0;
595  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
596  	return ret;
597  }
598  
599  /*
600   * Do a lookup in a directory.  We make use of bulk lookup to query a slew of
601   * files in one go and create inodes for them.  The inode of the file we were
602   * asked for is returned.
603   */
604  static struct inode *afs_do_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
605  				   struct key *key)
606  {
607  	struct afs_lookup_cookie *cookie;
608  	struct afs_cb_interest *cbi = NULL;
609  	struct afs_super_info *as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
610  	struct afs_iget_data data;
611  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
612  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
613  	struct inode *inode = NULL;
614  	int ret, i;
615  
616  	_enter("{%lu},%p{%pd},", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry);
617  
618  	cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_lookup_cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
619  	if (!cookie)
620  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
621  
622  	cookie->ctx.actor = afs_lookup_filldir;
623  	cookie->name = dentry->d_name;
624  	cookie->nr_fids = 1; /* slot 0 is saved for the fid we actually want */
625  
626  	read_seqlock_excl(&dvnode->cb_lock);
627  	if (dvnode->cb_interest &&
628  	    dvnode->cb_interest->server &&
629  	    test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK, &dvnode->cb_interest->server->flags))
630  		cookie->one_only = true;
631  	read_sequnlock_excl(&dvnode->cb_lock);
632  
633  	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
634  		cookie->fids[i].vid = as->volume->vid;
635  
636  	/* search the directory */
637  	ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &cookie->ctx, key);
638  	if (ret < 0) {
639  		inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
640  		goto out;
641  	}
642  
643  	inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
644  	if (!cookie->found)
645  		goto out;
646  
647  	/* Check to see if we already have an inode for the primary fid. */
648  	data.volume = dvnode->volume;
649  	data.fid = cookie->fids[0];
650  	inode = ilookup5(dir->i_sb, cookie->fids[0].vnode, afs_iget5_test, &data);
651  	if (inode)
652  		goto out;
653  
654  	/* Need space for examining all the selected files */
655  	inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
656  	cookie->statuses = kcalloc(cookie->nr_fids, sizeof(struct afs_file_status),
657  				   GFP_KERNEL);
658  	if (!cookie->statuses)
659  		goto out;
660  
661  	cookie->callbacks = kcalloc(cookie->nr_fids, sizeof(struct afs_callback),
662  				    GFP_KERNEL);
663  	if (!cookie->callbacks)
664  		goto out_s;
665  
666  	/* Try FS.InlineBulkStatus first.  Abort codes for the individual
667  	 * lookups contained therein are stored in the reply without aborting
668  	 * the whole operation.
669  	 */
670  	if (cookie->one_only)
671  		goto no_inline_bulk_status;
672  
673  	inode = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
674  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
675  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
676  			if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK,
677  				      &fc.cbi->server->flags)) {
678  				fc.ac.abort_code = RX_INVALID_OPERATION;
679  				fc.ac.error = -ECONNABORTED;
680  				break;
681  			}
682  			afs_fs_inline_bulk_status(&fc,
683  						  afs_v2net(dvnode),
684  						  cookie->fids,
685  						  cookie->statuses,
686  						  cookie->callbacks,
687  						  cookie->nr_fids, NULL);
688  		}
689  
690  		if (fc.ac.error == 0)
691  			cbi = afs_get_cb_interest(fc.cbi);
692  		if (fc.ac.abort_code == RX_INVALID_OPERATION)
693  			set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK, &fc.cbi->server->flags);
694  		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc));
695  	}
696  
697  	if (!IS_ERR(inode))
698  		goto success;
699  	if (fc.ac.abort_code != RX_INVALID_OPERATION)
700  		goto out_c;
701  
702  no_inline_bulk_status:
703  	/* We could try FS.BulkStatus next, but this aborts the entire op if
704  	 * any of the lookups fails - so, for the moment, revert to
705  	 * FS.FetchStatus for just the primary fid.
706  	 */
707  	cookie->nr_fids = 1;
708  	inode = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
709  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
710  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
711  			afs_fs_fetch_status(&fc,
712  					    afs_v2net(dvnode),
713  					    cookie->fids,
714  					    cookie->statuses,
715  					    cookie->callbacks,
716  					    NULL);
717  		}
718  
719  		if (fc.ac.error == 0)
720  			cbi = afs_get_cb_interest(fc.cbi);
721  		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc));
722  	}
723  
724  	if (IS_ERR(inode))
725  		goto out_c;
726  
727  	for (i = 0; i < cookie->nr_fids; i++)
728  		cookie->statuses[i].abort_code = 0;
729  
730  success:
731  	/* Turn all the files into inodes and save the first one - which is the
732  	 * one we actually want.
733  	 */
734  	if (cookie->statuses[0].abort_code != 0)
735  		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_abort_to_error(cookie->statuses[0].abort_code));
736  
737  	for (i = 0; i < cookie->nr_fids; i++) {
738  		struct inode *ti;
739  
740  		if (cookie->statuses[i].abort_code != 0)
741  			continue;
742  
743  		ti = afs_iget(dir->i_sb, key, &cookie->fids[i],
744  			      &cookie->statuses[i],
745  			      &cookie->callbacks[i],
746  			      cbi);
747  		if (i == 0) {
748  			inode = ti;
749  		} else {
750  			if (!IS_ERR(ti))
751  				iput(ti);
752  		}
753  	}
754  
755  out_c:
756  	afs_put_cb_interest(afs_v2net(dvnode), cbi);
757  	kfree(cookie->callbacks);
758  out_s:
759  	kfree(cookie->statuses);
760  out:
761  	kfree(cookie);
762  	return inode;
763  }
764  
765  /*
766   * Look up an entry in a directory with @sys substitution.
767   */
768  static struct dentry *afs_lookup_atsys(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
769  				       struct key *key)
770  {
771  	struct afs_sysnames *subs;
772  	struct afs_net *net = afs_i2net(dir);
773  	struct dentry *ret;
774  	char *buf, *p, *name;
775  	int len, i;
776  
777  	_enter("");
778  
779  	ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
780  	p = buf = kmalloc(AFSNAMEMAX, GFP_KERNEL);
781  	if (!buf)
782  		goto out_p;
783  	if (dentry->d_name.len > 4) {
784  		memcpy(p, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len - 4);
785  		p += dentry->d_name.len - 4;
786  	}
787  
788  	/* There is an ordered list of substitutes that we have to try. */
789  	read_lock(&net->sysnames_lock);
790  	subs = net->sysnames;
791  	refcount_inc(&subs->usage);
792  	read_unlock(&net->sysnames_lock);
793  
794  	for (i = 0; i < subs->nr; i++) {
795  		name = subs->subs[i];
796  		len = dentry->d_name.len - 4 + strlen(name);
797  		if (len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
798  			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
799  			goto out_s;
800  		}
801  
802  		strcpy(p, name);
803  		ret = lookup_one_len(buf, dentry->d_parent, len);
804  		if (IS_ERR(ret) || d_is_positive(ret))
805  			goto out_s;
806  		dput(ret);
807  	}
808  
809  	/* We don't want to d_add() the @sys dentry here as we don't want to
810  	 * the cached dentry to hide changes to the sysnames list.
811  	 */
812  	ret = NULL;
813  out_s:
814  	afs_put_sysnames(subs);
815  	kfree(buf);
816  out_p:
817  	key_put(key);
818  	return ret;
819  }
820  
821  /*
822   * look up an entry in a directory
823   */
824  static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
825  				 unsigned int flags)
826  {
827  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
828  	struct inode *inode;
829  	struct dentry *d;
830  	struct key *key;
831  	int ret;
832  
833  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%p{%pd},",
834  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, dentry);
835  
836  	ASSERTCMP(d_inode(dentry), ==, NULL);
837  
838  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
839  		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
840  		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
841  	}
842  
843  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &dvnode->flags)) {
844  		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
845  		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
846  	}
847  
848  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
849  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
850  		_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
851  		return ERR_CAST(key);
852  	}
853  
854  	ret = afs_validate(dvnode, key);
855  	if (ret < 0) {
856  		key_put(key);
857  		_leave(" = %d [val]", ret);
858  		return ERR_PTR(ret);
859  	}
860  
861  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= 4 &&
862  	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 4] == '@' &&
863  	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 3] == 's' &&
864  	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 2] == 'y' &&
865  	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 1] == 's')
866  		return afs_lookup_atsys(dir, dentry, key);
867  
868  	afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_lookup);
869  	inode = afs_do_lookup(dir, dentry, key);
870  	key_put(key);
871  	if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
872  		inode = afs_try_auto_mntpt(dentry, dir);
873  	} else {
874  		dentry->d_fsdata =
875  			(void *)(unsigned long)dvnode->status.data_version;
876  	}
877  	d = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
878  	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d))
879  		d->d_fsdata = dentry->d_fsdata;
880  	return d;
881  }
882  
883  /*
884   * check that a dentry lookup hit has found a valid entry
885   * - NOTE! the hit can be a negative hit too, so we can't assume we have an
886   *   inode
887   */
888  static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
889  {
890  	struct afs_vnode *vnode, *dir;
891  	struct afs_fid uninitialized_var(fid);
892  	struct dentry *parent;
893  	struct inode *inode;
894  	struct key *key;
895  	long dir_version, de_version;
896  	int ret;
897  
898  	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
899  		return -ECHILD;
900  
901  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
902  		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
903  		_enter("{v={%llx:%llu} n=%pd fl=%lx},",
904  		       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
905  		       vnode->flags);
906  	} else {
907  		_enter("{neg n=%pd}", dentry);
908  	}
909  
910  	key = afs_request_key(AFS_FS_S(dentry->d_sb)->volume->cell);
911  	if (IS_ERR(key))
912  		key = NULL;
913  
914  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
915  		inode = d_inode(dentry);
916  		if (inode) {
917  			vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
918  			afs_validate(vnode, key);
919  			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
920  				goto out_bad;
921  		}
922  	}
923  
924  	/* lock down the parent dentry so we can peer at it */
925  	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
926  	dir = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(parent));
927  
928  	/* validate the parent directory */
929  	afs_validate(dir, key);
930  
931  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &dir->flags)) {
932  		_debug("%pd: parent dir deleted", dentry);
933  		goto out_bad_parent;
934  	}
935  
936  	/* We only need to invalidate a dentry if the server's copy changed
937  	 * behind our back.  If we made the change, it's no problem.  Note that
938  	 * on a 32-bit system, we only have 32 bits in the dentry to store the
939  	 * version.
940  	 */
941  	dir_version = (long)dir->status.data_version;
942  	de_version = (long)dentry->d_fsdata;
943  	if (de_version == dir_version)
944  		goto out_valid;
945  
946  	dir_version = (long)dir->invalid_before;
947  	if (de_version - dir_version >= 0)
948  		goto out_valid;
949  
950  	_debug("dir modified");
951  	afs_stat_v(dir, n_reval);
952  
953  	/* search the directory for this vnode */
954  	ret = afs_do_lookup_one(&dir->vfs_inode, dentry, &fid, key);
955  	switch (ret) {
956  	case 0:
957  		/* the filename maps to something */
958  		if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
959  			goto out_bad_parent;
960  		inode = d_inode(dentry);
961  		if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
962  			printk("kAFS: afs_d_revalidate: %pd2 has bad inode\n",
963  			       dentry);
964  			goto out_bad_parent;
965  		}
966  
967  		vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
968  
969  		/* if the vnode ID has changed, then the dirent points to a
970  		 * different file */
971  		if (fid.vnode != vnode->fid.vnode) {
972  			_debug("%pd: dirent changed [%llu != %llu]",
973  			       dentry, fid.vnode,
974  			       vnode->fid.vnode);
975  			goto not_found;
976  		}
977  
978  		/* if the vnode ID uniqifier has changed, then the file has
979  		 * been deleted and replaced, and the original vnode ID has
980  		 * been reused */
981  		if (fid.unique != vnode->fid.unique) {
982  			_debug("%pd: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%u)",
983  			       dentry, fid.unique,
984  			       vnode->fid.unique,
985  			       vnode->vfs_inode.i_generation);
986  			write_seqlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
987  			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
988  			write_sequnlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
989  			goto not_found;
990  		}
991  		goto out_valid;
992  
993  	case -ENOENT:
994  		/* the filename is unknown */
995  		_debug("%pd: dirent not found", dentry);
996  		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
997  			goto not_found;
998  		goto out_valid;
999  
1000  	default:
1001  		_debug("failed to iterate dir %pd: %d",
1002  		       parent, ret);
1003  		goto out_bad_parent;
1004  	}
1005  
1006  out_valid:
1007  	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)dir_version;
1008  	dput(parent);
1009  	key_put(key);
1010  	_leave(" = 1 [valid]");
1011  	return 1;
1012  
1013  	/* the dirent, if it exists, now points to a different vnode */
1014  not_found:
1015  	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1016  	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
1017  	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1018  
1019  out_bad_parent:
1020  	_debug("dropping dentry %pd2", dentry);
1021  	dput(parent);
1022  out_bad:
1023  	key_put(key);
1024  
1025  	_leave(" = 0 [bad]");
1026  	return 0;
1027  }
1028  
1029  /*
1030   * allow the VFS to enquire as to whether a dentry should be unhashed (mustn't
1031   * sleep)
1032   * - called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
1033   * - return 1 to request dentry be unhashed, 0 otherwise
1034   */
1035  static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
1036  {
1037  	_enter("%pd", dentry);
1038  
1039  	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
1040  		goto zap;
1041  
1042  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1043  	    (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED,   &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags) ||
1044  	     test_bit(AFS_VNODE_PSEUDODIR, &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags)))
1045  		goto zap;
1046  
1047  	_leave(" = 0 [keep]");
1048  	return 0;
1049  
1050  zap:
1051  	_leave(" = 1 [zap]");
1052  	return 1;
1053  }
1054  
1055  /*
1056   * handle dentry release
1057   */
1058  void afs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
1059  {
1060  	_enter("%pd", dentry);
1061  }
1062  
1063  /*
1064   * Create a new inode for create/mkdir/symlink
1065   */
1066  static void afs_vnode_new_inode(struct afs_fs_cursor *fc,
1067  				struct dentry *new_dentry,
1068  				struct afs_fid *newfid,
1069  				struct afs_file_status *newstatus,
1070  				struct afs_callback *newcb)
1071  {
1072  	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
1073  	struct inode *inode;
1074  
1075  	if (fc->ac.error < 0)
1076  		return;
1077  
1078  	inode = afs_iget(fc->vnode->vfs_inode.i_sb, fc->key,
1079  			 newfid, newstatus, newcb, fc->cbi);
1080  	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1081  		/* ENOMEM or EINTR at a really inconvenient time - just abandon
1082  		 * the new directory on the server.
1083  		 */
1084  		fc->ac.error = PTR_ERR(inode);
1085  		return;
1086  	}
1087  
1088  	vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
1089  	set_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags);
1090  	afs_vnode_commit_status(fc, vnode, 0);
1091  	d_instantiate(new_dentry, inode);
1092  }
1093  
1094  /*
1095   * create a directory on an AFS filesystem
1096   */
1097  static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1098  {
1099  	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1100  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1101  	struct afs_callback newcb;
1102  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1103  	struct afs_fid newfid;
1104  	struct key *key;
1105  	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1106  	int ret;
1107  
1108  	mode |= S_IFDIR;
1109  
1110  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%ho",
1111  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
1112  
1113  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1114  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1115  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1116  		goto error;
1117  	}
1118  
1119  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1120  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1121  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1122  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1123  			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode, data_version,
1124  				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1125  		}
1126  
1127  		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1128  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1129  		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1130  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1131  		if (ret < 0)
1132  			goto error_key;
1133  	} else {
1134  		goto error_key;
1135  	}
1136  
1137  	if (ret == 0 &&
1138  	    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1139  		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1140  				 afs_edit_dir_for_create);
1141  
1142  	key_put(key);
1143  	_leave(" = 0");
1144  	return 0;
1145  
1146  error_key:
1147  	key_put(key);
1148  error:
1149  	d_drop(dentry);
1150  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1151  	return ret;
1152  }
1153  
1154  /*
1155   * Remove a subdir from a directory.
1156   */
1157  static void afs_dir_remove_subdir(struct dentry *dentry)
1158  {
1159  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1160  		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1161  
1162  		clear_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1163  		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
1164  		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1165  		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
1166  	}
1167  }
1168  
1169  /*
1170   * remove a directory from an AFS filesystem
1171   */
1172  static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1173  {
1174  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1175  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir), *vnode = NULL;
1176  	struct key *key;
1177  	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1178  	int ret;
1179  
1180  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1181  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
1182  
1183  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1184  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1185  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1186  		goto error;
1187  	}
1188  
1189  	/* Try to make sure we have a callback promise on the victim. */
1190  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1191  		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1192  		ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1193  		if (ret < 0)
1194  			goto error_key;
1195  	}
1196  
1197  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1198  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1199  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1200  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1201  			afs_fs_remove(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, true,
1202  				      data_version);
1203  		}
1204  
1205  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1206  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1207  		if (ret == 0) {
1208  			afs_dir_remove_subdir(dentry);
1209  			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1210  				afs_edit_dir_remove(dvnode, &dentry->d_name,
1211  						    afs_edit_dir_for_rmdir);
1212  		}
1213  	}
1214  
1215  error_key:
1216  	key_put(key);
1217  error:
1218  	return ret;
1219  }
1220  
1221  /*
1222   * Remove a link to a file or symlink from a directory.
1223   *
1224   * If the file was not deleted due to excess hard links, the fileserver will
1225   * break the callback promise on the file - if it had one - before it returns
1226   * to us, and if it was deleted, it won't
1227   *
1228   * However, if we didn't have a callback promise outstanding, or it was
1229   * outstanding on a different server, then it won't break it either...
1230   */
1231  static int afs_dir_remove_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct key *key,
1232  			       unsigned long d_version_before,
1233  			       unsigned long d_version_after)
1234  {
1235  	bool dir_valid;
1236  	int ret = 0;
1237  
1238  	/* There were no intervening changes on the server if the version
1239  	 * number we got back was incremented by exactly 1.
1240  	 */
1241  	dir_valid = (d_version_after == d_version_before + 1);
1242  
1243  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1244  		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1245  
1246  		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags)) {
1247  			/* Already done */
1248  		} else if (dir_valid) {
1249  			drop_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1250  			if (vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink == 0) {
1251  				set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
1252  				clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1253  			}
1254  			ret = 0;
1255  		} else {
1256  			clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1257  
1258  			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
1259  				kdebug("AFS_VNODE_DELETED");
1260  
1261  			ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1262  			if (ret == -ESTALE)
1263  				ret = 0;
1264  		}
1265  		_debug("nlink %d [val %d]", vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink, ret);
1266  	}
1267  
1268  	return ret;
1269  }
1270  
1271  /*
1272   * Remove a file or symlink from an AFS filesystem.
1273   */
1274  static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1275  {
1276  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1277  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir), *vnode = NULL;
1278  	struct key *key;
1279  	unsigned long d_version = (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata;
1280  	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1281  	int ret;
1282  
1283  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1284  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
1285  
1286  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1287  		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1288  
1289  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1290  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1291  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1292  		goto error;
1293  	}
1294  
1295  	/* Try to make sure we have a callback promise on the victim. */
1296  	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1297  		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1298  		ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1299  		if (ret < 0)
1300  			goto error_key;
1301  	}
1302  
1303  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1304  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1305  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1306  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1307  
1308  			if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_IS_YFS, &fc.cbi->server->flags) &&
1309  			    !test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_RM2, &fc.cbi->server->flags)) {
1310  				yfs_fs_remove_file2(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name,
1311  						    data_version);
1312  				if (fc.ac.error != -ECONNABORTED ||
1313  				    fc.ac.abort_code != RXGEN_OPCODE)
1314  					continue;
1315  				set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_RM2, &fc.cbi->server->flags);
1316  			}
1317  
1318  			afs_fs_remove(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, false,
1319  				      data_version);
1320  		}
1321  
1322  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1323  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1324  		if (ret == 0)
1325  			ret = afs_dir_remove_link(
1326  				dentry, key, d_version,
1327  				(unsigned long)dvnode->status.data_version);
1328  		if (ret == 0 &&
1329  		    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1330  			afs_edit_dir_remove(dvnode, &dentry->d_name,
1331  					    afs_edit_dir_for_unlink);
1332  	}
1333  
1334  error_key:
1335  	key_put(key);
1336  error:
1337  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1338  	return ret;
1339  }
1340  
1341  /*
1342   * create a regular file on an AFS filesystem
1343   */
1344  static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
1345  		      bool excl)
1346  {
1347  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1348  	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1349  	struct afs_callback newcb;
1350  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1351  	struct afs_fid newfid;
1352  	struct key *key;
1353  	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1354  	int ret;
1355  
1356  	mode |= S_IFREG;
1357  
1358  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%ho,",
1359  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
1360  
1361  	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1362  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1363  		goto error;
1364  
1365  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1366  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1367  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1368  		goto error;
1369  	}
1370  
1371  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1372  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1373  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1374  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1375  			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode, data_version,
1376  				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1377  		}
1378  
1379  		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1380  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1381  		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1382  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1383  		if (ret < 0)
1384  			goto error_key;
1385  	} else {
1386  		goto error_key;
1387  	}
1388  
1389  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1390  		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1391  				 afs_edit_dir_for_create);
1392  
1393  	key_put(key);
1394  	_leave(" = 0");
1395  	return 0;
1396  
1397  error_key:
1398  	key_put(key);
1399  error:
1400  	d_drop(dentry);
1401  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1402  	return ret;
1403  }
1404  
1405  /*
1406   * create a hard link between files in an AFS filesystem
1407   */
1408  static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
1409  		    struct dentry *dentry)
1410  {
1411  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1412  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode, *vnode;
1413  	struct key *key;
1414  	u64 data_version;
1415  	int ret;
1416  
1417  	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(from));
1418  	dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1419  	data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1420  
1421  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1422  	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1423  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode,
1424  	       dentry);
1425  
1426  	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1427  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1428  		goto error;
1429  
1430  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1431  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1432  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1433  		goto error;
1434  	}
1435  
1436  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1437  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1438  		if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&vnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1439  			afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1440  			goto error_key;
1441  		}
1442  
1443  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1444  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1445  			fc.cb_break_2 = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(vnode);
1446  			afs_fs_link(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, data_version);
1447  		}
1448  
1449  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1450  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1451  		ihold(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1452  		d_instantiate(dentry, &vnode->vfs_inode);
1453  
1454  		mutex_unlock(&vnode->io_lock);
1455  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1456  		if (ret < 0)
1457  			goto error_key;
1458  	} else {
1459  		goto error_key;
1460  	}
1461  
1462  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1463  		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &vnode->fid,
1464  				 afs_edit_dir_for_link);
1465  
1466  	key_put(key);
1467  	_leave(" = 0");
1468  	return 0;
1469  
1470  error_key:
1471  	key_put(key);
1472  error:
1473  	d_drop(dentry);
1474  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1475  	return ret;
1476  }
1477  
1478  /*
1479   * create a symlink in an AFS filesystem
1480   */
1481  static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1482  		       const char *content)
1483  {
1484  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1485  	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1486  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1487  	struct afs_fid newfid;
1488  	struct key *key;
1489  	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1490  	int ret;
1491  
1492  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%s",
1493  	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
1494  	       content);
1495  
1496  	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1497  	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1498  		goto error;
1499  
1500  	ret = -EINVAL;
1501  	if (strlen(content) >= AFSPATHMAX)
1502  		goto error;
1503  
1504  	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1505  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1506  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1507  		goto error;
1508  	}
1509  
1510  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1511  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1512  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1513  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1514  			afs_fs_symlink(&fc, dentry->d_name.name,
1515  				       content, data_version,
1516  				       &newfid, &newstatus);
1517  		}
1518  
1519  		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1520  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1521  		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, NULL);
1522  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1523  		if (ret < 0)
1524  			goto error_key;
1525  	} else {
1526  		goto error_key;
1527  	}
1528  
1529  	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1530  		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1531  				 afs_edit_dir_for_symlink);
1532  
1533  	key_put(key);
1534  	_leave(" = 0");
1535  	return 0;
1536  
1537  error_key:
1538  	key_put(key);
1539  error:
1540  	d_drop(dentry);
1541  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1542  	return ret;
1543  }
1544  
1545  /*
1546   * rename a file in an AFS filesystem and/or move it between directories
1547   */
1548  static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1549  		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1550  		      unsigned int flags)
1551  {
1552  	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1553  	struct afs_vnode *orig_dvnode, *new_dvnode, *vnode;
1554  	struct key *key;
1555  	u64 orig_data_version, new_data_version;
1556  	bool new_negative = d_is_negative(new_dentry);
1557  	int ret;
1558  
1559  	if (flags)
1560  		return -EINVAL;
1561  
1562  	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(old_dentry));
1563  	orig_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(old_dir);
1564  	new_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(new_dir);
1565  	orig_data_version = orig_dvnode->status.data_version;
1566  	new_data_version = new_dvnode->status.data_version;
1567  
1568  	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1569  	       orig_dvnode->fid.vid, orig_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1570  	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1571  	       new_dvnode->fid.vid, new_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1572  	       new_dentry);
1573  
1574  	key = afs_request_key(orig_dvnode->volume->cell);
1575  	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1576  		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1577  		goto error;
1578  	}
1579  
1580  	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1581  	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, orig_dvnode, key)) {
1582  		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode) {
1583  			if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&new_dvnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1584  				afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1585  				goto error_key;
1586  			}
1587  		}
1588  		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1589  			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(orig_dvnode);
1590  			fc.cb_break_2 = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(new_dvnode);
1591  			afs_fs_rename(&fc, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1592  				      new_dvnode, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1593  				      orig_data_version, new_data_version);
1594  		}
1595  
1596  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, orig_dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1597  		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, new_dvnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1598  		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode)
1599  			mutex_unlock(&new_dvnode->io_lock);
1600  		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1601  		if (ret < 0)
1602  			goto error_key;
1603  	}
1604  
1605  	if (ret == 0) {
1606  		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &orig_dvnode->flags))
1607  		    afs_edit_dir_remove(orig_dvnode, &old_dentry->d_name,
1608  					afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1609  
1610  		if (!new_negative &&
1611  		    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &new_dvnode->flags))
1612  			afs_edit_dir_remove(new_dvnode, &new_dentry->d_name,
1613  					    afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1614  
1615  		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &new_dvnode->flags))
1616  			afs_edit_dir_add(new_dvnode, &new_dentry->d_name,
1617  					 &vnode->fid,  afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1618  	}
1619  
1620  error_key:
1621  	key_put(key);
1622  error:
1623  	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1624  	return ret;
1625  }
1626  
1627  /*
1628   * Release a directory page and clean up its private state if it's not busy
1629   * - return true if the page can now be released, false if not
1630   */
1631  static int afs_dir_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1632  {
1633  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
1634  
1635  	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}[%lu]}", dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
1636  
1637  	set_page_private(page, 0);
1638  	ClearPagePrivate(page);
1639  
1640  	/* The directory will need reloading. */
1641  	if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1642  		afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_relpg);
1643  	return 1;
1644  }
1645  
1646  /*
1647   * invalidate part or all of a page
1648   * - release a page and clean up its private data if offset is 0 (indicating
1649   *   the entire page)
1650   */
1651  static void afs_dir_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
1652  				   unsigned int length)
1653  {
1654  	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
1655  
1656  	_enter("{%lu},%u,%u", page->index, offset, length);
1657  
1658  	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1659  
1660  	/* The directory will need reloading. */
1661  	if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1662  		afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_inval);
1663  
1664  	/* we clean up only if the entire page is being invalidated */
1665  	if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_SIZE) {
1666  		set_page_private(page, 0);
1667  		ClearPagePrivate(page);
1668  	}
1669  }
1670