xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/dir.c (revision be709d48)
1 /* dir.c: AFS filesystem directory handling
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 #include "xdr_fs.h"
22 
23 static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
24 				 unsigned int flags);
25 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
26 static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
27 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
28 static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry);
29 static int afs_lookup_one_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
30 				  loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
31 static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int nlen,
32 			      loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype);
33 static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
34 		      bool excl);
35 static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
36 static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
37 static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
38 static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
39 		    struct dentry *dentry);
40 static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
41 		       const char *content);
42 static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
43 		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
44 		      unsigned int flags);
45 static int afs_dir_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags);
46 static void afs_dir_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
47 				   unsigned int length);
48 
49 static int afs_dir_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
50 {
51 	BUG(); /* This should never happen. */
52 }
53 
54 const struct file_operations afs_dir_file_operations = {
55 	.open		= afs_dir_open,
56 	.release	= afs_release,
57 	.iterate_shared	= afs_readdir,
58 	.lock		= afs_lock,
59 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
60 };
61 
62 const struct inode_operations afs_dir_inode_operations = {
63 	.create		= afs_create,
64 	.lookup		= afs_lookup,
65 	.link		= afs_link,
66 	.unlink		= afs_unlink,
67 	.symlink	= afs_symlink,
68 	.mkdir		= afs_mkdir,
69 	.rmdir		= afs_rmdir,
70 	.rename		= afs_rename,
71 	.permission	= afs_permission,
72 	.getattr	= afs_getattr,
73 	.setattr	= afs_setattr,
74 	.listxattr	= afs_listxattr,
75 };
76 
77 const struct address_space_operations afs_dir_aops = {
78 	.set_page_dirty	= afs_dir_set_page_dirty,
79 	.releasepage	= afs_dir_releasepage,
80 	.invalidatepage	= afs_dir_invalidatepage,
81 };
82 
83 const struct dentry_operations afs_fs_dentry_operations = {
84 	.d_revalidate	= afs_d_revalidate,
85 	.d_delete	= afs_d_delete,
86 	.d_release	= afs_d_release,
87 	.d_automount	= afs_d_automount,
88 };
89 
90 struct afs_lookup_one_cookie {
91 	struct dir_context	ctx;
92 	struct qstr		name;
93 	bool			found;
94 	struct afs_fid		fid;
95 };
96 
97 struct afs_lookup_cookie {
98 	struct dir_context	ctx;
99 	struct qstr		name;
100 	bool			found;
101 	bool			one_only;
102 	unsigned short		nr_fids;
103 	struct afs_file_status	*statuses;
104 	struct afs_callback	*callbacks;
105 	struct afs_fid		fids[50];
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * check that a directory page is valid
110  */
111 static bool afs_dir_check_page(struct afs_vnode *dvnode, struct page *page,
112 			       loff_t i_size)
113 {
114 	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *dbuf;
115 	loff_t latter, off;
116 	int tmp, qty;
117 
118 	/* Determine how many magic numbers there should be in this page, but
119 	 * we must take care because the directory may change size under us.
120 	 */
121 	off = page_offset(page);
122 	if (i_size <= off)
123 		goto checked;
124 
125 	latter = i_size - off;
126 	if (latter >= PAGE_SIZE)
127 		qty = PAGE_SIZE;
128 	else
129 		qty = latter;
130 	qty /= sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block);
131 
132 	/* check them */
133 	dbuf = kmap(page);
134 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < qty; tmp++) {
135 		if (dbuf->blocks[tmp].hdr.magic != AFS_DIR_MAGIC) {
136 			printk("kAFS: %s(%lx): bad magic %d/%d is %04hx\n",
137 			       __func__, dvnode->vfs_inode.i_ino, tmp, qty,
138 			       ntohs(dbuf->blocks[tmp].hdr.magic));
139 			trace_afs_dir_check_failed(dvnode, off, i_size);
140 			kunmap(page);
141 			trace_afs_file_error(dvnode, -EIO, afs_file_error_dir_bad_magic);
142 			goto error;
143 		}
144 
145 		/* Make sure each block is NUL terminated so we can reasonably
146 		 * use string functions on it.  The filenames in the page
147 		 * *should* be NUL-terminated anyway.
148 		 */
149 		((u8 *)&dbuf->blocks[tmp])[AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1] = 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	kunmap(page);
153 
154 checked:
155 	afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_read_dir);
156 	return true;
157 
158 error:
159 	return false;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * open an AFS directory file
164  */
165 static int afs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
166 {
167 	_enter("{%lu}", inode->i_ino);
168 
169 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
170 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
171 
172 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags))
173 		return -ENOENT;
174 
175 	return afs_open(inode, file);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Read the directory into the pagecache in one go, scrubbing the previous
180  * contents.  The list of pages is returned, pinning them so that they don't
181  * get reclaimed during the iteration.
182  */
183 static struct afs_read *afs_read_dir(struct afs_vnode *dvnode, struct key *key)
184 	__acquires(&dvnode->validate_lock)
185 {
186 	struct afs_read *req;
187 	loff_t i_size;
188 	int nr_pages, nr_inline, i, n;
189 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
190 
191 retry:
192 	i_size = i_size_read(&dvnode->vfs_inode);
193 	if (i_size < 2048)
194 		return ERR_PTR(afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_small));
195 	if (i_size > 2048 * 1024) {
196 		trace_afs_file_error(dvnode, -EFBIG, afs_file_error_dir_big);
197 		return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
198 	}
199 
200 	_enter("%llu", i_size);
201 
202 	/* Get a request record to hold the page list.  We want to hold it
203 	 * inline if we can, but we don't want to make an order 1 allocation.
204 	 */
205 	nr_pages = (i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
206 	nr_inline = nr_pages;
207 	if (nr_inline > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*req)) / sizeof(struct page *))
208 		nr_inline = 0;
209 
210 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req) + sizeof(struct page *) * nr_inline,
211 		      GFP_KERNEL);
212 	if (!req)
213 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
214 
215 	refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
216 	req->nr_pages = nr_pages;
217 	req->actual_len = i_size; /* May change */
218 	req->len = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE; /* We can ask for more than there is */
219 	req->data_version = dvnode->status.data_version; /* May change */
220 	if (nr_inline > 0) {
221 		req->pages = req->array;
222 	} else {
223 		req->pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
224 				     GFP_KERNEL);
225 		if (!req->pages)
226 			goto error;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Get a list of all the pages that hold or will hold the directory
230 	 * content.  We need to fill in any gaps that we might find where the
231 	 * memory reclaimer has been at work.  If there are any gaps, we will
232 	 * need to reread the entire directory contents.
233 	 */
234 	i = 0;
235 	do {
236 		n = find_get_pages_contig(dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, i,
237 					  req->nr_pages - i,
238 					  req->pages + i);
239 		_debug("find %u at %u/%u", n, i, req->nr_pages);
240 		if (n == 0) {
241 			gfp_t gfp = dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->gfp_mask;
242 
243 			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
244 				afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_inval);
245 
246 			ret = -ENOMEM;
247 			req->pages[i] = __page_cache_alloc(gfp);
248 			if (!req->pages[i])
249 				goto error;
250 			ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(req->pages[i],
251 						    dvnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
252 						    i, gfp);
253 			if (ret < 0)
254 				goto error;
255 
256 			set_page_private(req->pages[i], 1);
257 			SetPagePrivate(req->pages[i]);
258 			unlock_page(req->pages[i]);
259 			i++;
260 		} else {
261 			i += n;
262 		}
263 	} while (i < req->nr_pages);
264 
265 	/* If we're going to reload, we need to lock all the pages to prevent
266 	 * races.
267 	 */
268 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
269 	if (down_read_killable(&dvnode->validate_lock) < 0)
270 		goto error;
271 
272 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
273 		goto success;
274 
275 	up_read(&dvnode->validate_lock);
276 	if (down_write_killable(&dvnode->validate_lock) < 0)
277 		goto error;
278 
279 	if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
280 		ret = afs_fetch_data(dvnode, key, req);
281 		if (ret < 0)
282 			goto error_unlock;
283 
284 		task_io_account_read(PAGE_SIZE * req->nr_pages);
285 
286 		if (req->len < req->file_size)
287 			goto content_has_grown;
288 
289 		/* Validate the data we just read. */
290 		ret = -EIO;
291 		for (i = 0; i < req->nr_pages; i++)
292 			if (!afs_dir_check_page(dvnode, req->pages[i],
293 						req->actual_len))
294 				goto error_unlock;
295 
296 		// TODO: Trim excess pages
297 
298 		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags);
299 	}
300 
301 	downgrade_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
302 success:
303 	return req;
304 
305 error_unlock:
306 	up_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
307 error:
308 	afs_put_read(req);
309 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
310 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
311 
312 content_has_grown:
313 	up_write(&dvnode->validate_lock);
314 	afs_put_read(req);
315 	goto retry;
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * deal with one block in an AFS directory
320  */
321 static int afs_dir_iterate_block(struct afs_vnode *dvnode,
322 				 struct dir_context *ctx,
323 				 union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
324 				 unsigned blkoff)
325 {
326 	union afs_xdr_dirent *dire;
327 	unsigned offset, next, curr;
328 	size_t nlen;
329 	int tmp;
330 
331 	_enter("%u,%x,%p,,",(unsigned)ctx->pos,blkoff,block);
332 
333 	curr = (ctx->pos - blkoff) / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
334 
335 	/* walk through the block, an entry at a time */
336 	for (offset = (blkoff == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
337 	     offset < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
338 	     offset = next
339 	     ) {
340 		next = offset + 1;
341 
342 		/* skip entries marked unused in the bitmap */
343 		if (!(block->hdr.bitmap[offset / 8] &
344 		      (1 << (offset % 8)))) {
345 			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: unused",
346 			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block), offset);
347 			if (offset >= curr)
348 				ctx->pos = blkoff +
349 					next * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
350 			continue;
351 		}
352 
353 		/* got a valid entry */
354 		dire = &block->dirents[offset];
355 		nlen = strnlen(dire->u.name,
356 			       sizeof(*block) -
357 			       offset * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent));
358 
359 		_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: %s %zu \"%s\"",
360 		       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block), offset,
361 		       (offset < curr ? "skip" : "fill"),
362 		       nlen, dire->u.name);
363 
364 		/* work out where the next possible entry is */
365 		for (tmp = nlen; tmp > 15; tmp -= sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent)) {
366 			if (next >= AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK) {
367 				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
368 				       " %u travelled beyond end dir block"
369 				       " (len %u/%zu)",
370 				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
371 				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
372 				return afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_over_end);
373 			}
374 			if (!(block->hdr.bitmap[next / 8] &
375 			      (1 << (next % 8)))) {
376 				_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]:"
377 				       " %u unmarked extension (len %u/%zu)",
378 				       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
379 				       offset, next, tmp, nlen);
380 				return afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_unmarked_ext);
381 			}
382 
383 			_debug("ENT[%zu.%u]: ext %u/%zu",
384 			       blkoff / sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block),
385 			       next, tmp, nlen);
386 			next++;
387 		}
388 
389 		/* skip if starts before the current position */
390 		if (offset < curr)
391 			continue;
392 
393 		/* found the next entry */
394 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, dire->u.name, nlen,
395 			      ntohl(dire->u.vnode),
396 			      (ctx->actor == afs_lookup_filldir ||
397 			       ctx->actor == afs_lookup_one_filldir)?
398 			      ntohl(dire->u.unique) : DT_UNKNOWN)) {
399 			_leave(" = 0 [full]");
400 			return 0;
401 		}
402 
403 		ctx->pos = blkoff + next * sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent);
404 	}
405 
406 	_leave(" = 1 [more]");
407 	return 1;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * iterate through the data blob that lists the contents of an AFS directory
412  */
413 static int afs_dir_iterate(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx,
414 			   struct key *key)
415 {
416 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
417 	struct afs_xdr_dir_page *dbuf;
418 	union afs_xdr_dir_block *dblock;
419 	struct afs_read *req;
420 	struct page *page;
421 	unsigned blkoff, limit;
422 	int ret;
423 
424 	_enter("{%lu},%u,,", dir->i_ino, (unsigned)ctx->pos);
425 
426 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &AFS_FS_I(dir)->flags)) {
427 		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
428 		return -ESTALE;
429 	}
430 
431 	req = afs_read_dir(dvnode, key);
432 	if (IS_ERR(req))
433 		return PTR_ERR(req);
434 
435 	/* round the file position up to the next entry boundary */
436 	ctx->pos += sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) - 1;
437 	ctx->pos &= ~(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) - 1);
438 
439 	/* walk through the blocks in sequence */
440 	ret = 0;
441 	while (ctx->pos < req->actual_len) {
442 		blkoff = ctx->pos & ~(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) - 1);
443 
444 		/* Fetch the appropriate page from the directory and re-add it
445 		 * to the LRU.
446 		 */
447 		page = req->pages[blkoff / PAGE_SIZE];
448 		if (!page) {
449 			ret = afs_bad(dvnode, afs_file_error_dir_missing_page);
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		mark_page_accessed(page);
453 
454 		limit = blkoff & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
455 
456 		dbuf = kmap(page);
457 
458 		/* deal with the individual blocks stashed on this page */
459 		do {
460 			dblock = &dbuf->blocks[(blkoff % PAGE_SIZE) /
461 					       sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block)];
462 			ret = afs_dir_iterate_block(dvnode, ctx, dblock, blkoff);
463 			if (ret != 1) {
464 				kunmap(page);
465 				goto out;
466 			}
467 
468 			blkoff += sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block);
469 
470 		} while (ctx->pos < dir->i_size && blkoff < limit);
471 
472 		kunmap(page);
473 		ret = 0;
474 	}
475 
476 out:
477 	up_read(&dvnode->validate_lock);
478 	afs_put_read(req);
479 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * read an AFS directory
485  */
486 static int afs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
487 {
488 	return afs_dir_iterate(file_inode(file), ctx, afs_file_key(file));
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Search the directory for a single name
493  * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
494  *   uniquifier through dtype
495  */
496 static int afs_lookup_one_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
497 				  int nlen, loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
498 {
499 	struct afs_lookup_one_cookie *cookie =
500 		container_of(ctx, struct afs_lookup_one_cookie, ctx);
501 
502 	_enter("{%s,%u},%s,%u,,%llu,%u",
503 	       cookie->name.name, cookie->name.len, name, nlen,
504 	       (unsigned long long) ino, dtype);
505 
506 	/* insanity checks first */
507 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
508 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
509 
510 	if (cookie->name.len != nlen ||
511 	    memcmp(cookie->name.name, name, nlen) != 0) {
512 		_leave(" = 0 [no]");
513 		return 0;
514 	}
515 
516 	cookie->fid.vnode = ino;
517 	cookie->fid.unique = dtype;
518 	cookie->found = 1;
519 
520 	_leave(" = -1 [found]");
521 	return -1;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Do a lookup of a single name in a directory
526  * - just returns the FID the dentry name maps to if found
527  */
528 static int afs_do_lookup_one(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
529 			     struct afs_fid *fid, struct key *key)
530 {
531 	struct afs_super_info *as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
532 	struct afs_lookup_one_cookie cookie = {
533 		.ctx.actor = afs_lookup_one_filldir,
534 		.name = dentry->d_name,
535 		.fid.vid = as->volume->vid
536 	};
537 	int ret;
538 
539 	_enter("{%lu},%p{%pd},", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry);
540 
541 	/* search the directory */
542 	ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &cookie.ctx, key);
543 	if (ret < 0) {
544 		_leave(" = %d [iter]", ret);
545 		return ret;
546 	}
547 
548 	ret = -ENOENT;
549 	if (!cookie.found) {
550 		_leave(" = -ENOENT [not found]");
551 		return -ENOENT;
552 	}
553 
554 	*fid = cookie.fid;
555 	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%llu u=%u }", fid->vnode, fid->unique);
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * search the directory for a name
561  * - if afs_dir_iterate_block() spots this function, it'll pass the FID
562  *   uniquifier through dtype
563  */
564 static int afs_lookup_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
565 			      int nlen, loff_t fpos, u64 ino, unsigned dtype)
566 {
567 	struct afs_lookup_cookie *cookie =
568 		container_of(ctx, struct afs_lookup_cookie, ctx);
569 	int ret;
570 
571 	_enter("{%s,%u},%s,%u,,%llu,%u",
572 	       cookie->name.name, cookie->name.len, name, nlen,
573 	       (unsigned long long) ino, dtype);
574 
575 	/* insanity checks first */
576 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dir_block) != 2048);
577 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union afs_xdr_dirent) != 32);
578 
579 	if (cookie->found) {
580 		if (cookie->nr_fids < 50) {
581 			cookie->fids[cookie->nr_fids].vnode	= ino;
582 			cookie->fids[cookie->nr_fids].unique	= dtype;
583 			cookie->nr_fids++;
584 		}
585 	} else if (cookie->name.len == nlen &&
586 		   memcmp(cookie->name.name, name, nlen) == 0) {
587 		cookie->fids[0].vnode	= ino;
588 		cookie->fids[0].unique	= dtype;
589 		cookie->found = 1;
590 		if (cookie->one_only)
591 			return -1;
592 	}
593 
594 	ret = cookie->nr_fids >= 50 ? -1 : 0;
595 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
596 	return ret;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Do a lookup in a directory.  We make use of bulk lookup to query a slew of
601  * files in one go and create inodes for them.  The inode of the file we were
602  * asked for is returned.
603  */
604 static struct inode *afs_do_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
605 				   struct key *key)
606 {
607 	struct afs_lookup_cookie *cookie;
608 	struct afs_cb_interest *cbi = NULL;
609 	struct afs_super_info *as = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
610 	struct afs_iget_data data;
611 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
612 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
613 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
614 	int ret, i;
615 
616 	_enter("{%lu},%p{%pd},", dir->i_ino, dentry, dentry);
617 
618 	cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_lookup_cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
619 	if (!cookie)
620 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
621 
622 	cookie->ctx.actor = afs_lookup_filldir;
623 	cookie->name = dentry->d_name;
624 	cookie->nr_fids = 1; /* slot 0 is saved for the fid we actually want */
625 
626 	read_seqlock_excl(&dvnode->cb_lock);
627 	if (dvnode->cb_interest &&
628 	    dvnode->cb_interest->server &&
629 	    test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK, &dvnode->cb_interest->server->flags))
630 		cookie->one_only = true;
631 	read_sequnlock_excl(&dvnode->cb_lock);
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
634 		cookie->fids[i].vid = as->volume->vid;
635 
636 	/* search the directory */
637 	ret = afs_dir_iterate(dir, &cookie->ctx, key);
638 	if (ret < 0) {
639 		inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
640 		goto out;
641 	}
642 
643 	inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
644 	if (!cookie->found)
645 		goto out;
646 
647 	/* Check to see if we already have an inode for the primary fid. */
648 	data.volume = dvnode->volume;
649 	data.fid = cookie->fids[0];
650 	inode = ilookup5(dir->i_sb, cookie->fids[0].vnode, afs_iget5_test, &data);
651 	if (inode)
652 		goto out;
653 
654 	/* Need space for examining all the selected files */
655 	inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
656 	cookie->statuses = kcalloc(cookie->nr_fids, sizeof(struct afs_file_status),
657 				   GFP_KERNEL);
658 	if (!cookie->statuses)
659 		goto out;
660 
661 	cookie->callbacks = kcalloc(cookie->nr_fids, sizeof(struct afs_callback),
662 				    GFP_KERNEL);
663 	if (!cookie->callbacks)
664 		goto out_s;
665 
666 	/* Try FS.InlineBulkStatus first.  Abort codes for the individual
667 	 * lookups contained therein are stored in the reply without aborting
668 	 * the whole operation.
669 	 */
670 	if (cookie->one_only)
671 		goto no_inline_bulk_status;
672 
673 	inode = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
674 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
675 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
676 			if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK,
677 				      &fc.cbi->server->flags)) {
678 				fc.ac.abort_code = RX_INVALID_OPERATION;
679 				fc.ac.error = -ECONNABORTED;
680 				break;
681 			}
682 			afs_fs_inline_bulk_status(&fc,
683 						  afs_v2net(dvnode),
684 						  cookie->fids,
685 						  cookie->statuses,
686 						  cookie->callbacks,
687 						  cookie->nr_fids, NULL);
688 		}
689 
690 		if (fc.ac.error == 0)
691 			cbi = afs_get_cb_interest(fc.cbi);
692 		if (fc.ac.abort_code == RX_INVALID_OPERATION)
693 			set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_IBULK, &fc.cbi->server->flags);
694 		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc));
695 	}
696 
697 	if (!IS_ERR(inode))
698 		goto success;
699 	if (fc.ac.abort_code != RX_INVALID_OPERATION)
700 		goto out_c;
701 
702 no_inline_bulk_status:
703 	/* We could try FS.BulkStatus next, but this aborts the entire op if
704 	 * any of the lookups fails - so, for the moment, revert to
705 	 * FS.FetchStatus for just the primary fid.
706 	 */
707 	cookie->nr_fids = 1;
708 	inode = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
709 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
710 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
711 			afs_fs_fetch_status(&fc,
712 					    afs_v2net(dvnode),
713 					    cookie->fids,
714 					    cookie->statuses,
715 					    cookie->callbacks,
716 					    NULL);
717 		}
718 
719 		if (fc.ac.error == 0)
720 			cbi = afs_get_cb_interest(fc.cbi);
721 		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc));
722 	}
723 
724 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
725 		goto out_c;
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < cookie->nr_fids; i++)
728 		cookie->statuses[i].abort_code = 0;
729 
730 success:
731 	/* Turn all the files into inodes and save the first one - which is the
732 	 * one we actually want.
733 	 */
734 	if (cookie->statuses[0].abort_code != 0)
735 		inode = ERR_PTR(afs_abort_to_error(cookie->statuses[0].abort_code));
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < cookie->nr_fids; i++) {
738 		struct inode *ti;
739 
740 		if (cookie->statuses[i].abort_code != 0)
741 			continue;
742 
743 		ti = afs_iget(dir->i_sb, key, &cookie->fids[i],
744 			      &cookie->statuses[i],
745 			      &cookie->callbacks[i],
746 			      cbi);
747 		if (i == 0) {
748 			inode = ti;
749 		} else {
750 			if (!IS_ERR(ti))
751 				iput(ti);
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 out_c:
756 	afs_put_cb_interest(afs_v2net(dvnode), cbi);
757 	kfree(cookie->callbacks);
758 out_s:
759 	kfree(cookie->statuses);
760 out:
761 	kfree(cookie);
762 	return inode;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Look up an entry in a directory with @sys substitution.
767  */
768 static struct dentry *afs_lookup_atsys(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
769 				       struct key *key)
770 {
771 	struct afs_sysnames *subs;
772 	struct afs_net *net = afs_i2net(dir);
773 	struct dentry *ret;
774 	char *buf, *p, *name;
775 	int len, i;
776 
777 	_enter("");
778 
779 	ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
780 	p = buf = kmalloc(AFSNAMEMAX, GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (!buf)
782 		goto out_p;
783 	if (dentry->d_name.len > 4) {
784 		memcpy(p, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len - 4);
785 		p += dentry->d_name.len - 4;
786 	}
787 
788 	/* There is an ordered list of substitutes that we have to try. */
789 	read_lock(&net->sysnames_lock);
790 	subs = net->sysnames;
791 	refcount_inc(&subs->usage);
792 	read_unlock(&net->sysnames_lock);
793 
794 	for (i = 0; i < subs->nr; i++) {
795 		name = subs->subs[i];
796 		len = dentry->d_name.len - 4 + strlen(name);
797 		if (len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
798 			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
799 			goto out_s;
800 		}
801 
802 		strcpy(p, name);
803 		ret = lookup_one_len(buf, dentry->d_parent, len);
804 		if (IS_ERR(ret) || d_is_positive(ret))
805 			goto out_s;
806 		dput(ret);
807 	}
808 
809 	/* We don't want to d_add() the @sys dentry here as we don't want to
810 	 * the cached dentry to hide changes to the sysnames list.
811 	 */
812 	ret = NULL;
813 out_s:
814 	afs_put_sysnames(subs);
815 	kfree(buf);
816 out_p:
817 	key_put(key);
818 	return ret;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * look up an entry in a directory
823  */
824 static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
825 				 unsigned int flags)
826 {
827 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
828 	struct inode *inode;
829 	struct dentry *d;
830 	struct key *key;
831 	int ret;
832 
833 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},%p{%pd},",
834 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, dentry);
835 
836 	ASSERTCMP(d_inode(dentry), ==, NULL);
837 
838 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX) {
839 		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
840 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
841 	}
842 
843 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &dvnode->flags)) {
844 		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
845 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
846 	}
847 
848 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
849 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
850 		_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
851 		return ERR_CAST(key);
852 	}
853 
854 	ret = afs_validate(dvnode, key);
855 	if (ret < 0) {
856 		key_put(key);
857 		_leave(" = %d [val]", ret);
858 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
859 	}
860 
861 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= 4 &&
862 	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 4] == '@' &&
863 	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 3] == 's' &&
864 	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 2] == 'y' &&
865 	    dentry->d_name.name[dentry->d_name.len - 1] == 's')
866 		return afs_lookup_atsys(dir, dentry, key);
867 
868 	afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_lookup);
869 	inode = afs_do_lookup(dir, dentry, key);
870 	key_put(key);
871 	if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
872 		inode = afs_try_auto_mntpt(dentry, dir);
873 	} else {
874 		dentry->d_fsdata =
875 			(void *)(unsigned long)dvnode->status.data_version;
876 	}
877 	d = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
878 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d))
879 		d->d_fsdata = dentry->d_fsdata;
880 	return d;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * check that a dentry lookup hit has found a valid entry
885  * - NOTE! the hit can be a negative hit too, so we can't assume we have an
886  *   inode
887  */
888 static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
889 {
890 	struct afs_vnode *vnode, *dir;
891 	struct afs_fid uninitialized_var(fid);
892 	struct dentry *parent;
893 	struct inode *inode;
894 	struct key *key;
895 	long dir_version, de_version;
896 	int ret;
897 
898 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
899 		return -ECHILD;
900 
901 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
902 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
903 		_enter("{v={%llx:%llu} n=%pd fl=%lx},",
904 		       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
905 		       vnode->flags);
906 	} else {
907 		_enter("{neg n=%pd}", dentry);
908 	}
909 
910 	key = afs_request_key(AFS_FS_S(dentry->d_sb)->volume->cell);
911 	if (IS_ERR(key))
912 		key = NULL;
913 
914 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
915 		inode = d_inode(dentry);
916 		if (inode) {
917 			vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
918 			afs_validate(vnode, key);
919 			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
920 				goto out_bad;
921 		}
922 	}
923 
924 	/* lock down the parent dentry so we can peer at it */
925 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
926 	dir = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(parent));
927 
928 	/* validate the parent directory */
929 	afs_validate(dir, key);
930 
931 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &dir->flags)) {
932 		_debug("%pd: parent dir deleted", dentry);
933 		goto out_bad_parent;
934 	}
935 
936 	/* We only need to invalidate a dentry if the server's copy changed
937 	 * behind our back.  If we made the change, it's no problem.  Note that
938 	 * on a 32-bit system, we only have 32 bits in the dentry to store the
939 	 * version.
940 	 */
941 	dir_version = (long)dir->status.data_version;
942 	de_version = (long)dentry->d_fsdata;
943 	if (de_version == dir_version)
944 		goto out_valid;
945 
946 	dir_version = (long)dir->invalid_before;
947 	if (de_version - dir_version >= 0)
948 		goto out_valid;
949 
950 	_debug("dir modified");
951 	afs_stat_v(dir, n_reval);
952 
953 	/* search the directory for this vnode */
954 	ret = afs_do_lookup_one(&dir->vfs_inode, dentry, &fid, key);
955 	switch (ret) {
956 	case 0:
957 		/* the filename maps to something */
958 		if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
959 			goto out_bad_parent;
960 		inode = d_inode(dentry);
961 		if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
962 			printk("kAFS: afs_d_revalidate: %pd2 has bad inode\n",
963 			       dentry);
964 			goto out_bad_parent;
965 		}
966 
967 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
968 
969 		/* if the vnode ID has changed, then the dirent points to a
970 		 * different file */
971 		if (fid.vnode != vnode->fid.vnode) {
972 			_debug("%pd: dirent changed [%llu != %llu]",
973 			       dentry, fid.vnode,
974 			       vnode->fid.vnode);
975 			goto not_found;
976 		}
977 
978 		/* if the vnode ID uniqifier has changed, then the file has
979 		 * been deleted and replaced, and the original vnode ID has
980 		 * been reused */
981 		if (fid.unique != vnode->fid.unique) {
982 			_debug("%pd: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%u)",
983 			       dentry, fid.unique,
984 			       vnode->fid.unique,
985 			       vnode->vfs_inode.i_generation);
986 			write_seqlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
987 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
988 			write_sequnlock(&vnode->cb_lock);
989 			goto not_found;
990 		}
991 		goto out_valid;
992 
993 	case -ENOENT:
994 		/* the filename is unknown */
995 		_debug("%pd: dirent not found", dentry);
996 		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
997 			goto not_found;
998 		goto out_valid;
999 
1000 	default:
1001 		_debug("failed to iterate dir %pd: %d",
1002 		       parent, ret);
1003 		goto out_bad_parent;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 out_valid:
1007 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)dir_version;
1008 	dput(parent);
1009 	key_put(key);
1010 	_leave(" = 1 [valid]");
1011 	return 1;
1012 
1013 	/* the dirent, if it exists, now points to a different vnode */
1014 not_found:
1015 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1016 	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
1017 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1018 
1019 out_bad_parent:
1020 	_debug("dropping dentry %pd2", dentry);
1021 	dput(parent);
1022 out_bad:
1023 	key_put(key);
1024 
1025 	_leave(" = 0 [bad]");
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * allow the VFS to enquire as to whether a dentry should be unhashed (mustn't
1031  * sleep)
1032  * - called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
1033  * - return 1 to request dentry be unhashed, 0 otherwise
1034  */
1035 static int afs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
1036 {
1037 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
1038 
1039 	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
1040 		goto zap;
1041 
1042 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1043 	    (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED,   &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags) ||
1044 	     test_bit(AFS_VNODE_PSEUDODIR, &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry))->flags)))
1045 		goto zap;
1046 
1047 	_leave(" = 0 [keep]");
1048 	return 0;
1049 
1050 zap:
1051 	_leave(" = 1 [zap]");
1052 	return 1;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * handle dentry release
1057  */
1058 void afs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
1059 {
1060 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Create a new inode for create/mkdir/symlink
1065  */
1066 static void afs_vnode_new_inode(struct afs_fs_cursor *fc,
1067 				struct dentry *new_dentry,
1068 				struct afs_fid *newfid,
1069 				struct afs_file_status *newstatus,
1070 				struct afs_callback *newcb)
1071 {
1072 	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
1073 	struct inode *inode;
1074 
1075 	if (fc->ac.error < 0)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	inode = afs_iget(fc->vnode->vfs_inode.i_sb, fc->key,
1079 			 newfid, newstatus, newcb, fc->cbi);
1080 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1081 		/* ENOMEM or EINTR at a really inconvenient time - just abandon
1082 		 * the new directory on the server.
1083 		 */
1084 		fc->ac.error = PTR_ERR(inode);
1085 		return;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
1089 	set_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags);
1090 	afs_vnode_commit_status(fc, vnode, 0);
1091 	d_instantiate(new_dentry, inode);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * create a directory on an AFS filesystem
1096  */
1097 static int afs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1098 {
1099 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1100 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1101 	struct afs_callback newcb;
1102 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1103 	struct afs_fid newfid;
1104 	struct key *key;
1105 	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1106 	int ret;
1107 
1108 	mode |= S_IFDIR;
1109 
1110 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%ho",
1111 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
1112 
1113 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1114 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1115 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1116 		goto error;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1120 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1121 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1122 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1123 			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode, data_version,
1124 				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1128 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1129 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1130 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1131 		if (ret < 0)
1132 			goto error_key;
1133 	} else {
1134 		goto error_key;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (ret == 0 &&
1138 	    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1139 		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1140 				 afs_edit_dir_for_create);
1141 
1142 	key_put(key);
1143 	_leave(" = 0");
1144 	return 0;
1145 
1146 error_key:
1147 	key_put(key);
1148 error:
1149 	d_drop(dentry);
1150 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1151 	return ret;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Remove a subdir from a directory.
1156  */
1157 static void afs_dir_remove_subdir(struct dentry *dentry)
1158 {
1159 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1160 		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1161 
1162 		clear_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1163 		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
1164 		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1165 		clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags);
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * remove a directory from an AFS filesystem
1171  */
1172 static int afs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1173 {
1174 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1175 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir), *vnode = NULL;
1176 	struct key *key;
1177 	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1178 	int ret;
1179 
1180 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1181 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
1182 
1183 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1184 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1185 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1186 		goto error;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/* Try to make sure we have a callback promise on the victim. */
1190 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1191 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1192 		ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1193 		if (ret < 0)
1194 			goto error_key;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1198 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1199 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1200 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1201 			afs_fs_remove(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, true,
1202 				      data_version);
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1206 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1207 		if (ret == 0) {
1208 			afs_dir_remove_subdir(dentry);
1209 			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1210 				afs_edit_dir_remove(dvnode, &dentry->d_name,
1211 						    afs_edit_dir_for_rmdir);
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 error_key:
1216 	key_put(key);
1217 error:
1218 	return ret;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Remove a link to a file or symlink from a directory.
1223  *
1224  * If the file was not deleted due to excess hard links, the fileserver will
1225  * break the callback promise on the file - if it had one - before it returns
1226  * to us, and if it was deleted, it won't
1227  *
1228  * However, if we didn't have a callback promise outstanding, or it was
1229  * outstanding on a different server, then it won't break it either...
1230  */
1231 static int afs_dir_remove_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct key *key,
1232 			       unsigned long d_version_before,
1233 			       unsigned long d_version_after)
1234 {
1235 	bool dir_valid;
1236 	int ret = 0;
1237 
1238 	/* There were no intervening changes on the server if the version
1239 	 * number we got back was incremented by exactly 1.
1240 	 */
1241 	dir_valid = (d_version_after == d_version_before + 1);
1242 
1243 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1244 		struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1245 
1246 		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags)) {
1247 			/* Already done */
1248 		} else if (dir_valid) {
1249 			drop_nlink(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1250 			if (vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink == 0) {
1251 				set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
1252 				clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1253 			}
1254 			ret = 0;
1255 		} else {
1256 			clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED, &vnode->flags);
1257 
1258 			if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags))
1259 				kdebug("AFS_VNODE_DELETED");
1260 
1261 			ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1262 			if (ret == -ESTALE)
1263 				ret = 0;
1264 		}
1265 		_debug("nlink %d [val %d]", vnode->vfs_inode.i_nlink, ret);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return ret;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * Remove a file or symlink from an AFS filesystem.
1273  */
1274 static int afs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1275 {
1276 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1277 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir), *vnode = NULL;
1278 	struct key *key;
1279 	unsigned long d_version = (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata;
1280 	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1281 	int ret;
1282 
1283 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1284 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry);
1285 
1286 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1287 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1288 
1289 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1290 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1291 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1292 		goto error;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* Try to make sure we have a callback promise on the victim. */
1296 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1297 		vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
1298 		ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
1299 		if (ret < 0)
1300 			goto error_key;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1304 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1305 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1306 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1307 
1308 			if (test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_IS_YFS, &fc.cbi->server->flags) &&
1309 			    !test_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_RM2, &fc.cbi->server->flags)) {
1310 				yfs_fs_remove_file2(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name,
1311 						    data_version);
1312 				if (fc.ac.error != -ECONNABORTED ||
1313 				    fc.ac.abort_code != RXGEN_OPCODE)
1314 					continue;
1315 				set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_NO_RM2, &fc.cbi->server->flags);
1316 			}
1317 
1318 			afs_fs_remove(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, false,
1319 				      data_version);
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1323 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1324 		if (ret == 0)
1325 			ret = afs_dir_remove_link(
1326 				dentry, key, d_version,
1327 				(unsigned long)dvnode->status.data_version);
1328 		if (ret == 0 &&
1329 		    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1330 			afs_edit_dir_remove(dvnode, &dentry->d_name,
1331 					    afs_edit_dir_for_unlink);
1332 	}
1333 
1334 error_key:
1335 	key_put(key);
1336 error:
1337 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1338 	return ret;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * create a regular file on an AFS filesystem
1343  */
1344 static int afs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
1345 		      bool excl)
1346 {
1347 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1348 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1349 	struct afs_callback newcb;
1350 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1351 	struct afs_fid newfid;
1352 	struct key *key;
1353 	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1354 	int ret;
1355 
1356 	mode |= S_IFREG;
1357 
1358 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%ho,",
1359 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry, mode);
1360 
1361 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1362 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1363 		goto error;
1364 
1365 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1366 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1367 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1368 		goto error;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1372 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1373 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1374 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1375 			afs_fs_create(&fc, dentry->d_name.name, mode, data_version,
1376 				      &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1380 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1381 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, &newcb);
1382 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1383 		if (ret < 0)
1384 			goto error_key;
1385 	} else {
1386 		goto error_key;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1390 		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1391 				 afs_edit_dir_for_create);
1392 
1393 	key_put(key);
1394 	_leave(" = 0");
1395 	return 0;
1396 
1397 error_key:
1398 	key_put(key);
1399 error:
1400 	d_drop(dentry);
1401 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1402 	return ret;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * create a hard link between files in an AFS filesystem
1407  */
1408 static int afs_link(struct dentry *from, struct inode *dir,
1409 		    struct dentry *dentry)
1410 {
1411 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1412 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode, *vnode;
1413 	struct key *key;
1414 	u64 data_version;
1415 	int ret;
1416 
1417 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(from));
1418 	dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1419 	data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1420 
1421 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1422 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1423 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode,
1424 	       dentry);
1425 
1426 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1427 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1428 		goto error;
1429 
1430 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1431 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1432 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1433 		goto error;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1437 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1438 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&vnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1439 			afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1440 			goto error_key;
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1444 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1445 			fc.cb_break_2 = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(vnode);
1446 			afs_fs_link(&fc, vnode, dentry->d_name.name, data_version);
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1450 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1451 		ihold(&vnode->vfs_inode);
1452 		d_instantiate(dentry, &vnode->vfs_inode);
1453 
1454 		mutex_unlock(&vnode->io_lock);
1455 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1456 		if (ret < 0)
1457 			goto error_key;
1458 	} else {
1459 		goto error_key;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1463 		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &vnode->fid,
1464 				 afs_edit_dir_for_link);
1465 
1466 	key_put(key);
1467 	_leave(" = 0");
1468 	return 0;
1469 
1470 error_key:
1471 	key_put(key);
1472 error:
1473 	d_drop(dentry);
1474 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1475 	return ret;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * create a symlink in an AFS filesystem
1480  */
1481 static int afs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1482 		       const char *content)
1483 {
1484 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1485 	struct afs_file_status newstatus;
1486 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(dir);
1487 	struct afs_fid newfid;
1488 	struct key *key;
1489 	u64 data_version = dvnode->status.data_version;
1490 	int ret;
1491 
1492 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%pd},%s",
1493 	       dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, dentry,
1494 	       content);
1495 
1496 	ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1497 	if (dentry->d_name.len >= AFSNAMEMAX)
1498 		goto error;
1499 
1500 	ret = -EINVAL;
1501 	if (strlen(content) >= AFSPATHMAX)
1502 		goto error;
1503 
1504 	key = afs_request_key(dvnode->volume->cell);
1505 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1506 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1507 		goto error;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1511 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, dvnode, key)) {
1512 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1513 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(dvnode);
1514 			afs_fs_symlink(&fc, dentry->d_name.name,
1515 				       content, data_version,
1516 				       &newfid, &newstatus);
1517 		}
1518 
1519 		afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
1520 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1521 		afs_vnode_new_inode(&fc, dentry, &newfid, &newstatus, NULL);
1522 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1523 		if (ret < 0)
1524 			goto error_key;
1525 	} else {
1526 		goto error_key;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1530 		afs_edit_dir_add(dvnode, &dentry->d_name, &newfid,
1531 				 afs_edit_dir_for_symlink);
1532 
1533 	key_put(key);
1534 	_leave(" = 0");
1535 	return 0;
1536 
1537 error_key:
1538 	key_put(key);
1539 error:
1540 	d_drop(dentry);
1541 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1542 	return ret;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * rename a file in an AFS filesystem and/or move it between directories
1547  */
1548 static int afs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1549 		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1550 		      unsigned int flags)
1551 {
1552 	struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
1553 	struct afs_vnode *orig_dvnode, *new_dvnode, *vnode;
1554 	struct key *key;
1555 	u64 orig_data_version, new_data_version;
1556 	bool new_negative = d_is_negative(new_dentry);
1557 	int ret;
1558 
1559 	if (flags)
1560 		return -EINVAL;
1561 
1562 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(old_dentry));
1563 	orig_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(old_dir);
1564 	new_dvnode = AFS_FS_I(new_dir);
1565 	orig_data_version = orig_dvnode->status.data_version;
1566 	new_data_version = new_dvnode->status.data_version;
1567 
1568 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%llx:%llu},{%pd}",
1569 	       orig_dvnode->fid.vid, orig_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1570 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
1571 	       new_dvnode->fid.vid, new_dvnode->fid.vnode,
1572 	       new_dentry);
1573 
1574 	key = afs_request_key(orig_dvnode->volume->cell);
1575 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1576 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
1577 		goto error;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1581 	if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, orig_dvnode, key)) {
1582 		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode) {
1583 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&new_dvnode->io_lock, 1) < 0) {
1584 				afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1585 				goto error_key;
1586 			}
1587 		}
1588 		while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
1589 			fc.cb_break = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(orig_dvnode);
1590 			fc.cb_break_2 = afs_calc_vnode_cb_break(new_dvnode);
1591 			afs_fs_rename(&fc, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1592 				      new_dvnode, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1593 				      orig_data_version, new_data_version);
1594 		}
1595 
1596 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, orig_dvnode, fc.cb_break);
1597 		afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, new_dvnode, fc.cb_break_2);
1598 		if (orig_dvnode != new_dvnode)
1599 			mutex_unlock(&new_dvnode->io_lock);
1600 		ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
1601 		if (ret < 0)
1602 			goto error_key;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (ret == 0) {
1606 		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &orig_dvnode->flags))
1607 		    afs_edit_dir_remove(orig_dvnode, &old_dentry->d_name,
1608 					afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1609 
1610 		if (!new_negative &&
1611 		    test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &new_dvnode->flags))
1612 			afs_edit_dir_remove(new_dvnode, &new_dentry->d_name,
1613 					    afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1614 
1615 		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &new_dvnode->flags))
1616 			afs_edit_dir_add(new_dvnode, &new_dentry->d_name,
1617 					 &vnode->fid,  afs_edit_dir_for_rename);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 error_key:
1621 	key_put(key);
1622 error:
1623 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
1624 	return ret;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Release a directory page and clean up its private state if it's not busy
1629  * - return true if the page can now be released, false if not
1630  */
1631 static int afs_dir_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1632 {
1633 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
1634 
1635 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}[%lu]}", dvnode->fid.vid, dvnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
1636 
1637 	set_page_private(page, 0);
1638 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
1639 
1640 	/* The directory will need reloading. */
1641 	if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1642 		afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_relpg);
1643 	return 1;
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * invalidate part or all of a page
1648  * - release a page and clean up its private data if offset is 0 (indicating
1649  *   the entire page)
1650  */
1651 static void afs_dir_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
1652 				   unsigned int length)
1653 {
1654 	struct afs_vnode *dvnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
1655 
1656 	_enter("{%lu},%u,%u", page->index, offset, length);
1657 
1658 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1659 
1660 	/* The directory will need reloading. */
1661 	if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags))
1662 		afs_stat_v(dvnode, n_inval);
1663 
1664 	/* we clean up only if the entire page is being invalidated */
1665 	if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_SIZE) {
1666 		set_page_private(page, 0);
1667 		ClearPagePrivate(page);
1668 	}
1669 }
1670