xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/afs/cell.c (revision 76ce0265)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS cell and server record management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/key.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/dns_resolver.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/inet.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_gc_delay = 10;
19 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_min_ttl = 10 * 60;
20 static unsigned __read_mostly afs_cell_max_ttl = 24 * 60 * 60;
21 
22 static void afs_manage_cell(struct work_struct *);
23 
24 static void afs_dec_cells_outstanding(struct afs_net *net)
25 {
26 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&net->cells_outstanding))
27 		wake_up_var(&net->cells_outstanding);
28 }
29 
30 /*
31  * Set the cell timer to fire after a given delay, assuming it's not already
32  * set for an earlier time.
33  */
34 static void afs_set_cell_timer(struct afs_net *net, time64_t delay)
35 {
36 	if (net->live) {
37 		atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
38 		if (timer_reduce(&net->cells_timer, jiffies + delay * HZ))
39 			afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
40 	}
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Look up and get an activation reference on a cell record under RCU
45  * conditions.  The caller must hold the RCU read lock.
46  */
47 struct afs_cell *afs_lookup_cell_rcu(struct afs_net *net,
48 				     const char *name, unsigned int namesz)
49 {
50 	struct afs_cell *cell = NULL;
51 	struct rb_node *p;
52 	int n, seq = 0, ret = 0;
53 
54 	_enter("%*.*s", namesz, namesz, name);
55 
56 	if (name && namesz == 0)
57 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
58 	if (namesz > AFS_MAXCELLNAME)
59 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
60 
61 	do {
62 		/* Unfortunately, rbtree walking doesn't give reliable results
63 		 * under just the RCU read lock, so we have to check for
64 		 * changes.
65 		 */
66 		if (cell)
67 			afs_put_cell(net, cell);
68 		cell = NULL;
69 		ret = -ENOENT;
70 
71 		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&net->cells_lock, &seq);
72 
73 		if (!name) {
74 			cell = rcu_dereference_raw(net->ws_cell);
75 			if (cell) {
76 				afs_get_cell(cell);
77 				ret = 0;
78 				break;
79 			}
80 			ret = -EDESTADDRREQ;
81 			continue;
82 		}
83 
84 		p = rcu_dereference_raw(net->cells.rb_node);
85 		while (p) {
86 			cell = rb_entry(p, struct afs_cell, net_node);
87 
88 			n = strncasecmp(cell->name, name,
89 					min_t(size_t, cell->name_len, namesz));
90 			if (n == 0)
91 				n = cell->name_len - namesz;
92 			if (n < 0) {
93 				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_left);
94 			} else if (n > 0) {
95 				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_right);
96 			} else {
97 				if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&cell->usage)) {
98 					ret = 0;
99 					break;
100 				}
101 				/* We want to repeat the search, this time with
102 				 * the lock properly locked.
103 				 */
104 			}
105 			cell = NULL;
106 		}
107 
108 	} while (need_seqretry(&net->cells_lock, seq));
109 
110 	done_seqretry(&net->cells_lock, seq);
111 
112 	if (ret != 0 && cell)
113 		afs_put_cell(net, cell);
114 
115 	return ret == 0 ? cell : ERR_PTR(ret);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Set up a cell record and fill in its name, VL server address list and
120  * allocate an anonymous key
121  */
122 static struct afs_cell *afs_alloc_cell(struct afs_net *net,
123 				       const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
124 				       const char *addresses)
125 {
126 	struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist;
127 	struct afs_cell *cell;
128 	int i, ret;
129 
130 	ASSERT(name);
131 	if (namelen == 0)
132 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
133 	if (namelen > AFS_MAXCELLNAME) {
134 		_leave(" = -ENAMETOOLONG");
135 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
136 	}
137 
138 	/* Prohibit cell names that contain unprintable chars, '/' and '@' or
139 	 * that begin with a dot.  This also precludes "@cell".
140 	 */
141 	if (name[0] == '.')
142 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
143 	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
144 		char ch = name[i];
145 		if (!isprint(ch) || ch == '/' || ch == '@')
146 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
147 	}
148 
149 	_enter("%*.*s,%s", namelen, namelen, name, addresses);
150 
151 	cell = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_cell), GFP_KERNEL);
152 	if (!cell) {
153 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
154 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
155 	}
156 
157 	cell->net = net;
158 	cell->name_len = namelen;
159 	for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
160 		cell->name[i] = tolower(name[i]);
161 
162 	atomic_set(&cell->usage, 2);
163 	INIT_WORK(&cell->manager, afs_manage_cell);
164 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cell->proc_volumes);
165 	rwlock_init(&cell->proc_lock);
166 	rwlock_init(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
167 
168 	/* Provide a VL server list, filling it in if we were given a list of
169 	 * addresses to use.
170 	 */
171 	if (addresses) {
172 		vllist = afs_parse_text_addrs(net,
173 					      addresses, strlen(addresses), ':',
174 					      VL_SERVICE, AFS_VL_PORT);
175 		if (IS_ERR(vllist)) {
176 			ret = PTR_ERR(vllist);
177 			goto parse_failed;
178 		}
179 
180 		vllist->source = DNS_RECORD_FROM_CONFIG;
181 		vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_NOT_DONE;
182 		cell->dns_expiry = TIME64_MAX;
183 	} else {
184 		ret = -ENOMEM;
185 		vllist = afs_alloc_vlserver_list(0);
186 		if (!vllist)
187 			goto error;
188 		vllist->source = DNS_RECORD_UNAVAILABLE;
189 		vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_NOT_DONE;
190 		cell->dns_expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds();
191 	}
192 
193 	rcu_assign_pointer(cell->vl_servers, vllist);
194 
195 	cell->dns_source = vllist->source;
196 	cell->dns_status = vllist->status;
197 	smp_store_release(&cell->dns_lookup_count, 1); /* vs source/status */
198 
199 	_leave(" = %p", cell);
200 	return cell;
201 
202 parse_failed:
203 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
204 		printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: bad VL server IP address\n");
205 error:
206 	kfree(cell);
207 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
208 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * afs_lookup_cell - Look up or create a cell record.
213  * @net:	The network namespace
214  * @name:	The name of the cell.
215  * @namesz:	The strlen of the cell name.
216  * @vllist:	A colon/comma separated list of numeric IP addresses or NULL.
217  * @excl:	T if an error should be given if the cell name already exists.
218  *
219  * Look up a cell record by name and query the DNS for VL server addresses if
220  * needed.  Note that that actual DNS query is punted off to the manager thread
221  * so that this function can return immediately if interrupted whilst allowing
222  * cell records to be shared even if not yet fully constructed.
223  */
224 struct afs_cell *afs_lookup_cell(struct afs_net *net,
225 				 const char *name, unsigned int namesz,
226 				 const char *vllist, bool excl)
227 {
228 	struct afs_cell *cell, *candidate, *cursor;
229 	struct rb_node *parent, **pp;
230 	enum afs_cell_state state;
231 	int ret, n;
232 
233 	_enter("%s,%s", name, vllist);
234 
235 	if (!excl) {
236 		rcu_read_lock();
237 		cell = afs_lookup_cell_rcu(net, name, namesz);
238 		rcu_read_unlock();
239 		if (!IS_ERR(cell))
240 			goto wait_for_cell;
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Assume we're probably going to create a cell and preallocate and
244 	 * mostly set up a candidate record.  We can then use this to stash the
245 	 * name, the net namespace and VL server addresses.
246 	 *
247 	 * We also want to do this before we hold any locks as it may involve
248 	 * upcalling to userspace to make DNS queries.
249 	 */
250 	candidate = afs_alloc_cell(net, name, namesz, vllist);
251 	if (IS_ERR(candidate)) {
252 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(candidate));
253 		return candidate;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Find the insertion point and check to see if someone else added a
257 	 * cell whilst we were allocating.
258 	 */
259 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
260 
261 	pp = &net->cells.rb_node;
262 	parent = NULL;
263 	while (*pp) {
264 		parent = *pp;
265 		cursor = rb_entry(parent, struct afs_cell, net_node);
266 
267 		n = strncasecmp(cursor->name, name,
268 				min_t(size_t, cursor->name_len, namesz));
269 		if (n == 0)
270 			n = cursor->name_len - namesz;
271 		if (n < 0)
272 			pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
273 		else if (n > 0)
274 			pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
275 		else
276 			goto cell_already_exists;
277 	}
278 
279 	cell = candidate;
280 	candidate = NULL;
281 	rb_link_node_rcu(&cell->net_node, parent, pp);
282 	rb_insert_color(&cell->net_node, &net->cells);
283 	atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
284 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
285 
286 	queue_work(afs_wq, &cell->manager);
287 
288 wait_for_cell:
289 	_debug("wait_for_cell");
290 	wait_var_event(&cell->state,
291 		       ({
292 			       state = smp_load_acquire(&cell->state); /* vs error */
293 			       state == AFS_CELL_ACTIVE || state == AFS_CELL_FAILED;
294 		       }));
295 
296 	/* Check the state obtained from the wait check. */
297 	if (state == AFS_CELL_FAILED) {
298 		ret = cell->error;
299 		goto error;
300 	}
301 
302 	_leave(" = %p [cell]", cell);
303 	return cell;
304 
305 cell_already_exists:
306 	_debug("cell exists");
307 	cell = cursor;
308 	if (excl) {
309 		ret = -EEXIST;
310 	} else {
311 		afs_get_cell(cursor);
312 		ret = 0;
313 	}
314 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
315 	kfree(candidate);
316 	if (ret == 0)
317 		goto wait_for_cell;
318 	goto error_noput;
319 error:
320 	afs_put_cell(net, cell);
321 error_noput:
322 	_leave(" = %d [error]", ret);
323 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * set the root cell information
328  * - can be called with a module parameter string
329  * - can be called from a write to /proc/fs/afs/rootcell
330  */
331 int afs_cell_init(struct afs_net *net, const char *rootcell)
332 {
333 	struct afs_cell *old_root, *new_root;
334 	const char *cp, *vllist;
335 	size_t len;
336 
337 	_enter("");
338 
339 	if (!rootcell) {
340 		/* module is loaded with no parameters, or built statically.
341 		 * - in the future we might initialize cell DB here.
342 		 */
343 		_leave(" = 0 [no root]");
344 		return 0;
345 	}
346 
347 	cp = strchr(rootcell, ':');
348 	if (!cp) {
349 		_debug("kAFS: no VL server IP addresses specified");
350 		vllist = NULL;
351 		len = strlen(rootcell);
352 	} else {
353 		vllist = cp + 1;
354 		len = cp - rootcell;
355 	}
356 
357 	/* allocate a cell record for the root cell */
358 	new_root = afs_lookup_cell(net, rootcell, len, vllist, false);
359 	if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
360 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(new_root));
361 		return PTR_ERR(new_root);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (!test_and_set_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC, &new_root->flags))
365 		afs_get_cell(new_root);
366 
367 	/* install the new cell */
368 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
369 	old_root = rcu_access_pointer(net->ws_cell);
370 	rcu_assign_pointer(net->ws_cell, new_root);
371 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
372 
373 	afs_put_cell(net, old_root);
374 	_leave(" = 0");
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Update a cell's VL server address list from the DNS.
380  */
381 static int afs_update_cell(struct afs_cell *cell)
382 {
383 	struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist, *old = NULL, *p;
384 	unsigned int min_ttl = READ_ONCE(afs_cell_min_ttl);
385 	unsigned int max_ttl = READ_ONCE(afs_cell_max_ttl);
386 	time64_t now, expiry = 0;
387 	int ret = 0;
388 
389 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
390 
391 	vllist = afs_dns_query(cell, &expiry);
392 	if (IS_ERR(vllist)) {
393 		ret = PTR_ERR(vllist);
394 
395 		_debug("%s: fail %d", cell->name, ret);
396 		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
397 			goto out_wake;
398 
399 		ret = -ENOMEM;
400 		vllist = afs_alloc_vlserver_list(0);
401 		if (!vllist)
402 			goto out_wake;
403 
404 		switch (ret) {
405 		case -ENODATA:
406 		case -EDESTADDRREQ:
407 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NOT_FOUND;
408 			break;
409 		case -EAGAIN:
410 		case -ECONNREFUSED:
411 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_TEMP_FAILURE;
412 			break;
413 		default:
414 			vllist->status = DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_LOCAL_FAILURE;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	_debug("%s: got list %d %d", cell->name, vllist->source, vllist->status);
420 	cell->dns_status = vllist->status;
421 
422 	now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
423 	if (min_ttl > max_ttl)
424 		max_ttl = min_ttl;
425 	if (expiry < now + min_ttl)
426 		expiry = now + min_ttl;
427 	else if (expiry > now + max_ttl)
428 		expiry = now + max_ttl;
429 
430 	_debug("%s: status %d", cell->name, vllist->status);
431 	if (vllist->source == DNS_RECORD_UNAVAILABLE) {
432 		switch (vllist->status) {
433 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NOT_FOUND:
434 			/* The DNS said that the cell does not exist or there
435 			 * weren't any addresses to be had.
436 			 */
437 			cell->dns_expiry = expiry;
438 			break;
439 
440 		case DNS_LOOKUP_BAD:
441 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_LOCAL_FAILURE:
442 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_TEMP_FAILURE:
443 		case DNS_LOOKUP_GOT_NS_FAILURE:
444 		default:
445 			cell->dns_expiry = now + 10;
446 			break;
447 		}
448 	} else {
449 		cell->dns_expiry = expiry;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* Replace the VL server list if the new record has servers or the old
453 	 * record doesn't.
454 	 */
455 	write_lock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
456 	p = rcu_dereference_protected(cell->vl_servers, true);
457 	if (vllist->nr_servers > 0 || p->nr_servers == 0) {
458 		rcu_assign_pointer(cell->vl_servers, vllist);
459 		cell->dns_source = vllist->source;
460 		old = p;
461 	}
462 	write_unlock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
463 	afs_put_vlserverlist(cell->net, old);
464 
465 out_wake:
466 	smp_store_release(&cell->dns_lookup_count,
467 			  cell->dns_lookup_count + 1); /* vs source/status */
468 	wake_up_var(&cell->dns_lookup_count);
469 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
470 	return ret;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Destroy a cell record
475  */
476 static void afs_cell_destroy(struct rcu_head *rcu)
477 {
478 	struct afs_cell *cell = container_of(rcu, struct afs_cell, rcu);
479 
480 	_enter("%p{%s}", cell, cell->name);
481 
482 	ASSERTCMP(atomic_read(&cell->usage), ==, 0);
483 
484 	afs_put_vlserverlist(cell->net, rcu_access_pointer(cell->vl_servers));
485 	key_put(cell->anonymous_key);
486 	kfree(cell);
487 
488 	_leave(" [destroyed]");
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Queue the cell manager.
493  */
494 static void afs_queue_cell_manager(struct afs_net *net)
495 {
496 	int outstanding = atomic_inc_return(&net->cells_outstanding);
497 
498 	_enter("%d", outstanding);
499 
500 	if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
501 		afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Cell management timer.  We have an increment on cells_outstanding that we
506  * need to pass along to the work item.
507  */
508 void afs_cells_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
509 {
510 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(timer, struct afs_net, cells_timer);
511 
512 	_enter("");
513 	if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
514 		afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Get a reference on a cell record.
519  */
520 struct afs_cell *afs_get_cell(struct afs_cell *cell)
521 {
522 	atomic_inc(&cell->usage);
523 	return cell;
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Drop a reference on a cell record.
528  */
529 void afs_put_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
530 {
531 	time64_t now, expire_delay;
532 
533 	if (!cell)
534 		return;
535 
536 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
537 
538 	now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
539 	cell->last_inactive = now;
540 	expire_delay = 0;
541 	if (cell->vl_servers->nr_servers)
542 		expire_delay = afs_cell_gc_delay;
543 
544 	if (atomic_dec_return(&cell->usage) > 1)
545 		return;
546 
547 	/* 'cell' may now be garbage collected. */
548 	afs_set_cell_timer(net, expire_delay);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Allocate a key to use as a placeholder for anonymous user security.
553  */
554 static int afs_alloc_anon_key(struct afs_cell *cell)
555 {
556 	struct key *key;
557 	char keyname[4 + AFS_MAXCELLNAME + 1], *cp, *dp;
558 
559 	/* Create a key to represent an anonymous user. */
560 	memcpy(keyname, "afs@", 4);
561 	dp = keyname + 4;
562 	cp = cell->name;
563 	do {
564 		*dp++ = tolower(*cp);
565 	} while (*cp++);
566 
567 	key = rxrpc_get_null_key(keyname);
568 	if (IS_ERR(key))
569 		return PTR_ERR(key);
570 
571 	cell->anonymous_key = key;
572 
573 	_debug("anon key %p{%x}",
574 	       cell->anonymous_key, key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Activate a cell.
580  */
581 static int afs_activate_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
582 {
583 	struct hlist_node **p;
584 	struct afs_cell *pcell;
585 	int ret;
586 
587 	if (!cell->anonymous_key) {
588 		ret = afs_alloc_anon_key(cell);
589 		if (ret < 0)
590 			return ret;
591 	}
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
594 	cell->cache = fscache_acquire_cookie(afs_cache_netfs.primary_index,
595 					     &afs_cell_cache_index_def,
596 					     cell->name, strlen(cell->name),
597 					     NULL, 0,
598 					     cell, 0, true);
599 #endif
600 	ret = afs_proc_cell_setup(cell);
601 	if (ret < 0)
602 		return ret;
603 
604 	mutex_lock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
605 	for (p = &net->proc_cells.first; *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
606 		pcell = hlist_entry(*p, struct afs_cell, proc_link);
607 		if (strcmp(cell->name, pcell->name) < 0)
608 			break;
609 	}
610 
611 	cell->proc_link.pprev = p;
612 	cell->proc_link.next = *p;
613 	rcu_assign_pointer(*p, &cell->proc_link.next);
614 	if (cell->proc_link.next)
615 		cell->proc_link.next->pprev = &cell->proc_link.next;
616 
617 	afs_dynroot_mkdir(net, cell);
618 	mutex_unlock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Deactivate a cell.
624  */
625 static void afs_deactivate_cell(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_cell *cell)
626 {
627 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
628 
629 	afs_proc_cell_remove(cell);
630 
631 	mutex_lock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
632 	hlist_del_rcu(&cell->proc_link);
633 	afs_dynroot_rmdir(net, cell);
634 	mutex_unlock(&net->proc_cells_lock);
635 
636 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
637 	fscache_relinquish_cookie(cell->cache, NULL, false);
638 	cell->cache = NULL;
639 #endif
640 
641 	_leave("");
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Manage a cell record, initialising and destroying it, maintaining its DNS
646  * records.
647  */
648 static void afs_manage_cell(struct work_struct *work)
649 {
650 	struct afs_cell *cell = container_of(work, struct afs_cell, manager);
651 	struct afs_net *net = cell->net;
652 	bool deleted;
653 	int ret, usage;
654 
655 	_enter("%s", cell->name);
656 
657 again:
658 	_debug("state %u", cell->state);
659 	switch (cell->state) {
660 	case AFS_CELL_INACTIVE:
661 	case AFS_CELL_FAILED:
662 		write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
663 		usage = 1;
664 		deleted = atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&cell->usage, &usage, 0);
665 		if (deleted)
666 			rb_erase(&cell->net_node, &net->cells);
667 		write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
668 		if (deleted)
669 			goto final_destruction;
670 		if (cell->state == AFS_CELL_FAILED)
671 			goto done;
672 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_UNSET);
673 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
674 		goto again;
675 
676 	case AFS_CELL_UNSET:
677 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVATING);
678 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
679 		goto again;
680 
681 	case AFS_CELL_ACTIVATING:
682 		ret = afs_activate_cell(net, cell);
683 		if (ret < 0)
684 			goto activation_failed;
685 
686 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVE);
687 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
688 		goto again;
689 
690 	case AFS_CELL_ACTIVE:
691 		if (atomic_read(&cell->usage) > 1) {
692 			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_DO_LOOKUP, &cell->flags)) {
693 				ret = afs_update_cell(cell);
694 				if (ret < 0)
695 					cell->error = ret;
696 			}
697 			goto done;
698 		}
699 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_DEACTIVATING);
700 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
701 		goto again;
702 
703 	case AFS_CELL_DEACTIVATING:
704 		if (atomic_read(&cell->usage) > 1)
705 			goto reverse_deactivation;
706 		afs_deactivate_cell(net, cell);
707 		smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_INACTIVE);
708 		wake_up_var(&cell->state);
709 		goto again;
710 
711 	default:
712 		break;
713 	}
714 	_debug("bad state %u", cell->state);
715 	BUG(); /* Unhandled state */
716 
717 activation_failed:
718 	cell->error = ret;
719 	afs_deactivate_cell(net, cell);
720 
721 	smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_FAILED); /* vs error */
722 	wake_up_var(&cell->state);
723 	goto again;
724 
725 reverse_deactivation:
726 	smp_store_release(&cell->state, AFS_CELL_ACTIVE);
727 	wake_up_var(&cell->state);
728 	_leave(" [deact->act]");
729 	return;
730 
731 done:
732 	_leave(" [done %u]", cell->state);
733 	return;
734 
735 final_destruction:
736 	call_rcu(&cell->rcu, afs_cell_destroy);
737 	afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
738 	_leave(" [destruct %d]", atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Manage the records of cells known to a network namespace.  This includes
743  * updating the DNS records and garbage collecting unused cells that were
744  * automatically added.
745  *
746  * Note that constructed cell records may only be removed from net->cells by
747  * this work item, so it is safe for this work item to stash a cursor pointing
748  * into the tree and then return to caller (provided it skips cells that are
749  * still under construction).
750  *
751  * Note also that we were given an increment on net->cells_outstanding by
752  * whoever queued us that we need to deal with before returning.
753  */
754 void afs_manage_cells(struct work_struct *work)
755 {
756 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(work, struct afs_net, cells_manager);
757 	struct rb_node *cursor;
758 	time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(), next_manage = TIME64_MAX;
759 	bool purging = !net->live;
760 
761 	_enter("");
762 
763 	/* Trawl the cell database looking for cells that have expired from
764 	 * lack of use and cells whose DNS results have expired and dispatch
765 	 * their managers.
766 	 */
767 	read_seqlock_excl(&net->cells_lock);
768 
769 	for (cursor = rb_first(&net->cells); cursor; cursor = rb_next(cursor)) {
770 		struct afs_cell *cell =
771 			rb_entry(cursor, struct afs_cell, net_node);
772 		unsigned usage;
773 		bool sched_cell = false;
774 
775 		usage = atomic_read(&cell->usage);
776 		_debug("manage %s %u", cell->name, usage);
777 
778 		ASSERTCMP(usage, >=, 1);
779 
780 		if (purging) {
781 			if (test_and_clear_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_NO_GC, &cell->flags))
782 				usage = atomic_dec_return(&cell->usage);
783 			ASSERTCMP(usage, ==, 1);
784 		}
785 
786 		if (usage == 1) {
787 			struct afs_vlserver_list *vllist;
788 			time64_t expire_at = cell->last_inactive;
789 
790 			read_lock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
791 			vllist = rcu_dereference_protected(
792 				cell->vl_servers,
793 				lockdep_is_held(&cell->vl_servers_lock));
794 			if (vllist->nr_servers > 0)
795 				expire_at += afs_cell_gc_delay;
796 			read_unlock(&cell->vl_servers_lock);
797 			if (purging || expire_at <= now)
798 				sched_cell = true;
799 			else if (expire_at < next_manage)
800 				next_manage = expire_at;
801 		}
802 
803 		if (!purging) {
804 			if (test_bit(AFS_CELL_FL_DO_LOOKUP, &cell->flags))
805 				sched_cell = true;
806 		}
807 
808 		if (sched_cell)
809 			queue_work(afs_wq, &cell->manager);
810 	}
811 
812 	read_sequnlock_excl(&net->cells_lock);
813 
814 	/* Update the timer on the way out.  We have to pass an increment on
815 	 * cells_outstanding in the namespace that we are in to the timer or
816 	 * the work scheduler.
817 	 */
818 	if (!purging && next_manage < TIME64_MAX) {
819 		now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
820 
821 		if (next_manage - now <= 0) {
822 			if (queue_work(afs_wq, &net->cells_manager))
823 				atomic_inc(&net->cells_outstanding);
824 		} else {
825 			afs_set_cell_timer(net, next_manage - now);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	afs_dec_cells_outstanding(net);
830 	_leave(" [%d]", atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Purge in-memory cell database.
835  */
836 void afs_cell_purge(struct afs_net *net)
837 {
838 	struct afs_cell *ws;
839 
840 	_enter("");
841 
842 	write_seqlock(&net->cells_lock);
843 	ws = rcu_access_pointer(net->ws_cell);
844 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ws_cell, NULL);
845 	write_sequnlock(&net->cells_lock);
846 	afs_put_cell(net, ws);
847 
848 	_debug("del timer");
849 	if (del_timer_sync(&net->cells_timer))
850 		atomic_dec(&net->cells_outstanding);
851 
852 	_debug("kick mgr");
853 	afs_queue_cell_manager(net);
854 
855 	_debug("wait");
856 	wait_var_event(&net->cells_outstanding,
857 		       !atomic_read(&net->cells_outstanding));
858 	_leave("");
859 }
860