xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 9b93eb47)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
4  *
5  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
6  *
7  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
8  *
9  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
10  *
11  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
12  *
13  *  affs regular file handling primitives
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/uio.h>
17 #include "affs.h"
18 
19 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
20 
21 static int
22 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
23 {
24 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
25 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
26 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
27 	return 0;
28 }
29 
30 static int
31 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
32 {
33 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
34 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
35 
36 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
37 		inode_lock(inode);
38 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
39 			affs_truncate(inode);
40 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
41 		inode_unlock(inode);
42 	}
43 
44 	return 0;
45 }
46 
47 static int
48 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
49 {
50 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
51 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
52 	u32 lc_max;
53 	int i, j, key;
54 
55 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
56 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
57 		if (!ptr)
58 			return -ENOMEM;
59 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
60 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
61 	}
62 
63 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
64 
65 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
66 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
67 
68 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
69 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
70 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
71 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
72 			lc_shift++;
73 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
74 
75 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
76 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
77 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
78 
79 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
80 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
81 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
82 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
83 
84 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
85 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
86 	}
87 
88 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
89 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
90 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
91 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
92 		if (!i) {
93 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
97 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
98 		// unlock cache
99 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
100 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
101 			if (!bh)
102 				goto err;
103 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
104 			affs_brelse(bh);
105 		}
106 		// lock cache
107 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
108 	}
109 
110 	return 0;
111 
112 err:
113 	// lock cache
114 	return -EIO;
115 }
116 
117 static struct buffer_head *
118 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
119 {
120 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
121 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
122 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
123 
124 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
125 	if (!blocknr)
126 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
127 
128 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
129 	if (!new_bh) {
130 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
131 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
132 	}
133 
134 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
135 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
136 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
137 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
138 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
139 
140 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
141 
142 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
143 	if (tmp)
144 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
145 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
146 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
147 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
148 
149 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
150 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
151 
152 	return new_bh;
153 }
154 
155 static inline struct buffer_head *
156 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
157 {
158 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
159 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
160 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
161 		get_bh(bh);
162 	else
163 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
164 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
165 
166 	return bh;
167 }
168 
169 static struct buffer_head *
170 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
171 {
172 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
173 	struct buffer_head *bh;
174 	u32 ext_key;
175 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
176 	u32 tmp, idx;
177 
178 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
179 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
180 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
181 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
182 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
183 			goto read_ext;
184 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
185 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
186 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
187 			return bh;
188 		goto store_ext;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (ext == 0) {
192 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
193 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
194 		goto read_ext;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
198 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
199 
200 		/* allocate a new extended block */
201 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
202 
203 		/* get previous extended block */
204 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
205 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
206 			return prev_bh;
207 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
208 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
209 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
210 			return bh;
211 		goto store_ext;
212 	}
213 
214 again:
215 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
216 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
217 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
218 
219 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
220 		int err;
221 
222 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
223 		if (err)
224 			return ERR_PTR(err);
225 		goto again;
226 	}
227 
228 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
229 	if (!lc_off) {
230 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
231 		goto read_ext;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
235 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
236 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
237 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
238 		goto read_ext;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
242 	tmp = ext;
243 	idx = ac_idx;
244 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
245 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
246 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
247 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
248 			goto find_ext;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
253 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
254 find_ext:
255 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
256 	//unlock cache
257 	do {
258 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
259 		if (!bh)
260 			goto err_bread;
261 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
262 		affs_brelse(bh);
263 		tmp++;
264 	} while (tmp < ext);
265 	//lock cache
266 
267 	/* store it in the associative cache */
268 	// recalculate ac_idx?
269 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
270 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
271 
272 read_ext:
273 	/* finally read the right extended block */
274 	//unlock cache
275 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
276 	if (!bh)
277 		goto err_bread;
278 	//lock cache
279 
280 store_ext:
281 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
282 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
283 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
284 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
285 	get_bh(bh);
286 
287 	return bh;
288 
289 err_bread:
290 	affs_brelse(bh);
291 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
296 {
297 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
298 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
299 	u32			 ext;
300 
301 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
302 		 (unsigned long long)block);
303 
304 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
305 
306 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
307 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
308 			goto err_big;
309 	} else
310 		create = 0;
311 
312 	//lock cache
313 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
314 
315 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
316 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
317 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
318 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
319 		goto err_ext;
320 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
321 
322 	if (create) {
323 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
324 		if (!blocknr)
325 			goto err_alloc;
326 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
327 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
328 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
329 
330 		/* store new block */
331 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
332 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
333 				     "block already set (%llx)",
334 				     (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
335 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
336 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
337 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
338 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
339 
340 		if (!block) {
341 			/* insert first block into header block */
342 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
343 			if (tmp)
344 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
345 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
346 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
351 	//unlock cache
352 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
353 	return 0;
354 
355 err_big:
356 	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
357 		   (unsigned long long)block);
358 	return -EIO;
359 err_ext:
360 	// unlock cache
361 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
362 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
363 err_alloc:
364 	brelse(ext_bh);
365 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
366 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
367 	// unlock cache
368 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
369 	return -ENOSPC;
370 }
371 
372 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
373 {
374 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
375 }
376 
377 static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
378 {
379 	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
380 }
381 
382 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
383 {
384 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
385 
386 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
387 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
388 		affs_truncate(inode);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static ssize_t
393 affs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
394 {
395 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
396 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
397 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
398 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
399 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
400 	ssize_t ret;
401 
402 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
403 		loff_t size = offset + count;
404 
405 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
406 			return 0;
407 	}
408 
409 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, affs_get_block);
410 	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
411 		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
412 	return ret;
413 }
414 
415 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
416 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
417 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
418 {
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	*pagep = NULL;
422 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
423 				affs_get_block,
424 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
425 	if (unlikely(ret))
426 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
427 
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
432 {
433 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
434 }
435 
436 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
437 	.readpage = affs_readpage,
438 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
439 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
440 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
441 	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
442 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
443 };
444 
445 static inline struct buffer_head *
446 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
447 {
448 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
449 	int err;
450 
451 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
452 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
453 	if (!err) {
454 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
455 		if (bh) {
456 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
457 			return bh;
458 		}
459 		err = -EIO;
460 	}
461 	return ERR_PTR(err);
462 }
463 
464 static inline struct buffer_head *
465 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
466 {
467 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
468 	int err;
469 
470 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
471 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
472 	if (!err) {
473 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
474 		if (bh) {
475 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
476 			return bh;
477 		}
478 		err = -EIO;
479 	}
480 	return ERR_PTR(err);
481 }
482 
483 static inline struct buffer_head *
484 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
485 {
486 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
487 	int err;
488 
489 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
490 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
491 	if (!err) {
492 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
493 		if (bh) {
494 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
495 			return bh;
496 		}
497 		err = -EIO;
498 	}
499 	return ERR_PTR(err);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to, int create)
504 {
505 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
506 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
507 	struct buffer_head *bh;
508 	char *data;
509 	unsigned pos = 0;
510 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
511 	u32 tmp;
512 
513 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
514 		 page->index, to);
515 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
516 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
517 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
518 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
519 	boff = tmp % bsize;
520 
521 	while (pos < to) {
522 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, create);
523 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
524 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
525 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
526 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
527 		data = kmap_atomic(page);
528 		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
529 		kunmap_atomic(data);
530 		affs_brelse(bh);
531 		bidx++;
532 		pos += tmp;
533 		boff = 0;
534 	}
535 	flush_dcache_page(page);
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
541 {
542 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
543 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
544 	u32 bidx, boff;
545 	u32 size, bsize;
546 	u32 tmp;
547 
548 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
549 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
550 	bh = NULL;
551 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
552 	bidx = size / bsize;
553 	boff = size % bsize;
554 	if (boff) {
555 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
556 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
557 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
558 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
559 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
560 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
561 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
562 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
563 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
564 		size += tmp;
565 		bidx++;
566 	} else if (bidx) {
567 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
568 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
569 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
570 	}
571 
572 	while (size < newsize) {
573 		prev_bh = bh;
574 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
575 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
576 			goto out;
577 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
578 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
579 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
580 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
581 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
582 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
583 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
584 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
585 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
586 		if (prev_bh) {
587 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
588 
589 			if (tmp_next)
590 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
591 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
592 					     bidx, tmp_next);
593 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
594 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
595 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
596 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
597 		}
598 		size += bsize;
599 		bidx++;
600 	}
601 	affs_brelse(bh);
602 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
603 	return 0;
604 
605 out:
606 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
607 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
612 {
613 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
614 	u32 to;
615 	int err;
616 
617 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
618 	to = PAGE_SIZE;
619 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
620 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
621 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_SIZE - to);
622 	}
623 
624 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to, 0);
625 	if (!err)
626 		SetPageUptodate(page);
627 	unlock_page(page);
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
631 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
632 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
633 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
634 {
635 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
636 	struct page *page;
637 	pgoff_t index;
638 	int err = 0;
639 
640 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
641 		 pos + len);
642 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
643 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
644 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
645 		 */
646 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
647 		if (err)
648 			return err;
649 	}
650 
651 	index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
653 	if (!page)
654 		return -ENOMEM;
655 	*pagep = page;
656 
657 	if (PageUptodate(page))
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
661 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_SIZE, 1);
662 	if (err) {
663 		unlock_page(page);
664 		put_page(page);
665 	}
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
670 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
671 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
672 {
673 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
674 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
675 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
676 	char *data;
677 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
678 	unsigned from, to;
679 	u32 tmp;
680 	int written;
681 
682 	from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
683 	to = from + len;
684 	/*
685 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
686 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
687 	 * due to write_begin.
688 	 */
689 
690 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
691 		 pos + len);
692 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
693 	data = page_address(page);
694 
695 	bh = NULL;
696 	written = 0;
697 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
698 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
699 	boff = tmp % bsize;
700 	if (boff) {
701 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
702 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
703 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
704 			goto err_first_bh;
705 		}
706 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
707 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
708 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
709 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
710 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
711 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
712 		written += tmp;
713 		from += tmp;
714 		bidx++;
715 	} else if (bidx) {
716 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
717 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
718 			written = PTR_ERR(bh);
719 			goto err_first_bh;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
723 		prev_bh = bh;
724 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
725 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
726 			goto err_bh;
727 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
728 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
729 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
730 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
731 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
732 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
733 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
734 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
735 			if (prev_bh) {
736 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
737 
738 				if (tmp_next)
739 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
740 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
741 						     bidx, tmp_next);
742 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
743 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
744 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
745 			}
746 		}
747 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
748 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
749 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
750 		written += bsize;
751 		from += bsize;
752 		bidx++;
753 	}
754 	if (from < to) {
755 		prev_bh = bh;
756 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
757 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
758 			goto err_bh;
759 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
760 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
761 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
762 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
763 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
764 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
765 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
766 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
767 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
768 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
769 			if (prev_bh) {
770 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
771 
772 				if (tmp_next)
773 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
774 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
775 						     bidx, tmp_next);
776 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
777 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
778 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
779 			}
780 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
781 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
782 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
783 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
784 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
785 		written += tmp;
786 		from += tmp;
787 		bidx++;
788 	}
789 	SetPageUptodate(page);
790 
791 done:
792 	affs_brelse(bh);
793 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
794 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
795 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
796 
797 err_first_bh:
798 	unlock_page(page);
799 	put_page(page);
800 
801 	return written;
802 
803 err_bh:
804 	bh = prev_bh;
805 	if (!written)
806 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
807 	goto done;
808 }
809 
810 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
811 	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
812 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
813 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
814 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
815 };
816 
817 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
818 
819 void
820 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
821 {
822 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
823 
824 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
825 
826 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
827 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
828 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
833 
834 void
835 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
836 {
837 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
838 	u32 ext, ext_key;
839 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
840 	u32 size;
841 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
842 	int i;
843 
844 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
845 		 inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
846 
847 	last_blk = 0;
848 	ext = 0;
849 	if (inode->i_size) {
850 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
851 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
855 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
856 		struct page *page;
857 		void *fsdata;
858 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
859 		int res;
860 
861 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
862 		if (!res)
863 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
864 		else
865 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
866 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
867 		return;
868 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
869 		return;
870 
871 	// lock cache
872 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
873 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
874 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
875 			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
876 			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
877 		return;
878 	}
879 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
880 		/* clear linear cache */
881 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
882 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
883 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
884 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
885 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
886 		}
887 		/* clear associative cache */
888 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
889 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
890 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
891 	}
892 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
893 
894 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
895 	i = 0;
896 	blk = last_blk;
897 	if (inode->i_size) {
898 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
899 		blk++;
900 	} else
901 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
902 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
903 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
904 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
905 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
906 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
907 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
908 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
909 	}
910 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
911 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
912 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
913 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
914 
915 	if (inode->i_size) {
916 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
917 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
918 		if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS)) {
919 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
920 			u32 tmp;
921 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
922 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
923 					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
924 					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
925 				return;
926 			}
927 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
928 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
929 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
930 			affs_brelse(bh);
931 		}
932 	} else {
933 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
934 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
935 	}
936 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
937 	// unlock cache
938 
939 	while (ext_key) {
940 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
941 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
942 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
943 			size = blkcnt - blk;
944 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
945 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
946 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
947 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
948 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
949 	}
950 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
951 }
952 
953 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
954 {
955 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
956 	int ret, err;
957 
958 	err = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
959 	if (err)
960 		return err;
961 
962 	inode_lock(inode);
963 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
964 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
965 	if (!ret)
966 		ret = err;
967 	inode_unlock(inode);
968 	return ret;
969 }
970 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
971 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
972 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
973 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
974 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
975 	.open		= affs_file_open,
976 	.release	= affs_file_release,
977 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
978 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
979 };
980 
981 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
982 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
983 };
984