xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 6774def6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  *
12  *  affs regular file handling primitives
13  */
14 
15 #include "affs.h"
16 
17 #if PAGE_SIZE < 4096
18 #error PAGE_SIZE must be at least 4096
19 #endif
20 
21 static int affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx);
22 static struct buffer_head *affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext);
23 static inline struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
24 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
25 static int affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
26 static int affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
27 
28 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
29 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
30 	.read		= new_sync_read,
31 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
32 	.write		= new_sync_write,
33 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
34 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
35 	.open		= affs_file_open,
36 	.release	= affs_file_release,
37 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
38 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
39 };
40 
41 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
42 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
43 };
44 
45 static int
46 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
47 {
48 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
49 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
50 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
54 static int
55 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
56 {
57 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
58 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
59 
60 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
61 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
62 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
63 			affs_truncate(inode);
64 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
65 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
66 	}
67 
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int
72 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
73 {
74 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
75 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
76 	u32 lc_max;
77 	int i, j, key;
78 
79 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
80 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
81 		if (!ptr)
82 			return -ENOMEM;
83 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
84 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
85 	}
86 
87 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
88 
89 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
90 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
91 
92 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
93 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
94 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
95 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
96 			lc_shift++;
97 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
98 
99 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
100 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
101 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
102 
103 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
104 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
105 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
106 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
107 
108 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
109 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
110 	}
111 
112 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
113 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
114 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
115 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
116 		if (!i) {
117 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
118 			continue;
119 		}
120 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
121 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
122 		// unlock cache
123 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
124 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
125 			if (!bh)
126 				goto err;
127 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
128 			affs_brelse(bh);
129 		}
130 		// lock cache
131 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
132 	}
133 
134 	return 0;
135 
136 err:
137 	// lock cache
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
141 static struct buffer_head *
142 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
143 {
144 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
145 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
146 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
147 
148 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
149 	if (!blocknr)
150 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
151 
152 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
153 	if (!new_bh) {
154 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
155 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
156 	}
157 
158 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
159 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
160 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
161 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
162 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
163 
164 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
165 
166 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
167 	if (tmp)
168 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
169 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
170 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
171 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
172 
173 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
174 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
175 
176 	return new_bh;
177 }
178 
179 static inline struct buffer_head *
180 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
181 {
182 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
183 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
184 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
185 		get_bh(bh);
186 	else
187 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
188 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
189 
190 	return bh;
191 }
192 
193 static struct buffer_head *
194 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
195 {
196 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
197 	struct buffer_head *bh;
198 	u32 ext_key;
199 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
200 	u32 tmp, idx;
201 
202 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
203 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
204 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
205 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
206 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
207 			goto read_ext;
208 		if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
209 			BUG();
210 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
211 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
212 			return bh;
213 		goto store_ext;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (ext == 0) {
217 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
218 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
219 		goto read_ext;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
223 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
224 
225 		/* allocate a new extended block */
226 		if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
227 			BUG();
228 
229 		/* get previous extended block */
230 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
231 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
232 			return prev_bh;
233 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
234 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
235 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
236 			return bh;
237 		goto store_ext;
238 	}
239 
240 again:
241 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
242 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
243 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
244 
245 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
246 		int err;
247 
248 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
249 		if (err)
250 			return ERR_PTR(err);
251 		goto again;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
255 	if (!lc_off) {
256 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
257 		goto read_ext;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
261 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
262 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
263 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
264 		goto read_ext;
265 	}
266 
267 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
268 	tmp = ext;
269 	idx = ac_idx;
270 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
271 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
272 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
273 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
274 			goto find_ext;
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
279 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
280 find_ext:
281 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
282 	//unlock cache
283 	do {
284 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
285 		if (!bh)
286 			goto err_bread;
287 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
288 		affs_brelse(bh);
289 		tmp++;
290 	} while (tmp < ext);
291 	//lock cache
292 
293 	/* store it in the associative cache */
294 	// recalculate ac_idx?
295 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
296 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
297 
298 read_ext:
299 	/* finally read the right extended block */
300 	//unlock cache
301 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
302 	if (!bh)
303 		goto err_bread;
304 	//lock cache
305 
306 store_ext:
307 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
308 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
309 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
310 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
311 	get_bh(bh);
312 
313 	return bh;
314 
315 err_bread:
316 	affs_brelse(bh);
317 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
322 {
323 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
324 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
325 	u32			 ext;
326 
327 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %lu)\n",
328 		 __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block);
329 
330 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
331 
332 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
333 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
334 			goto err_big;
335 	} else
336 		create = 0;
337 
338 	//lock cache
339 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
340 
341 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
342 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
343 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
344 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
345 		goto err_ext;
346 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
347 
348 	if (create) {
349 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
350 		if (!blocknr)
351 			goto err_alloc;
352 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
353 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
354 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
355 
356 		/* store new block */
357 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
358 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "block already set (%x)", bh_result->b_blocknr);
359 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
360 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
361 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
362 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
363 
364 		if (!block) {
365 			/* insert first block into header block */
366 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
367 			if (tmp)
368 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
369 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
370 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
375 	//unlock cache
376 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
377 	return 0;
378 
379 err_big:
380 	affs_error(inode->i_sb,"get_block","strange block request %d", block);
381 	return -EIO;
382 err_ext:
383 	// unlock cache
384 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
385 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
386 err_alloc:
387 	brelse(ext_bh);
388 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
389 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
390 	// unlock cache
391 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
392 	return -ENOSPC;
393 }
394 
395 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
396 {
397 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
398 }
399 
400 static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
401 {
402 	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
403 }
404 
405 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
406 {
407 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
408 
409 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
410 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
411 		affs_truncate(inode);
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
416 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
417 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
418 {
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	*pagep = NULL;
422 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
423 				affs_get_block,
424 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
425 	if (unlikely(ret))
426 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
427 
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
432 {
433 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
434 }
435 
436 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
437 	.readpage = affs_readpage,
438 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
439 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
440 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
441 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
442 };
443 
444 static inline struct buffer_head *
445 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
446 {
447 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
448 	int err;
449 
450 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
451 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
452 	if (!err) {
453 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
454 		if (bh) {
455 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
456 			return bh;
457 		}
458 		err = -EIO;
459 	}
460 	return ERR_PTR(err);
461 }
462 
463 static inline struct buffer_head *
464 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
465 {
466 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
467 	int err;
468 
469 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
470 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
471 	if (!err) {
472 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
473 		if (bh) {
474 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
475 			return bh;
476 		}
477 		err = -EIO;
478 	}
479 	return ERR_PTR(err);
480 }
481 
482 static inline struct buffer_head *
483 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
484 {
485 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
486 	int err;
487 
488 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
489 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
490 	if (!err) {
491 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
492 		if (bh) {
493 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
494 			return bh;
495 		}
496 		err = -EIO;
497 	}
498 	return ERR_PTR(err);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to)
503 {
504 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
505 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
506 	struct buffer_head *bh;
507 	char *data;
508 	unsigned pos = 0;
509 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
510 	u32 tmp;
511 
512 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
513 		 page->index, to);
514 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
515 	kmap(page);
516 	data = page_address(page);
517 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
518 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
519 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
520 	boff = tmp % bsize;
521 
522 	while (pos < to) {
523 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
524 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
525 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
526 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
527 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
528 		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
529 		affs_brelse(bh);
530 		bidx++;
531 		pos += tmp;
532 		boff = 0;
533 	}
534 	flush_dcache_page(page);
535 	kunmap(page);
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
541 {
542 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
543 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
544 	u32 bidx, boff;
545 	u32 size, bsize;
546 	u32 tmp;
547 
548 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, newsize);
549 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
550 	bh = NULL;
551 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
552 	bidx = size / bsize;
553 	boff = size % bsize;
554 	if (boff) {
555 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
556 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
557 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
558 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
559 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
560 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
561 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
562 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
563 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
564 		size += tmp;
565 		bidx++;
566 	} else if (bidx) {
567 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
568 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
569 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
570 	}
571 
572 	while (size < newsize) {
573 		prev_bh = bh;
574 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
575 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
576 			goto out;
577 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
578 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
579 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
580 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
581 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
582 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
583 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
584 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
585 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
586 		if (prev_bh) {
587 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
588 
589 			if (tmp_next)
590 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
591 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
592 					     bidx, tmp_next);
593 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
594 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
595 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
596 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
597 		}
598 		size += bsize;
599 		bidx++;
600 	}
601 	affs_brelse(bh);
602 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
603 	return 0;
604 
605 out:
606 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
607 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
612 {
613 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
614 	u32 to;
615 	int err;
616 
617 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, page->index);
618 	to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
619 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
620 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
621 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
622 	}
623 
624 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to);
625 	if (!err)
626 		SetPageUptodate(page);
627 	unlock_page(page);
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
631 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
632 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
633 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
634 {
635 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
636 	struct page *page;
637 	pgoff_t index;
638 	int err = 0;
639 
640 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
641 		 (unsigned long long)pos, (unsigned long long)pos + len);
642 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
643 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
644 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
645 		 */
646 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
647 		if (err)
648 			return err;
649 	}
650 
651 	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
652 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
653 	if (!page)
654 		return -ENOMEM;
655 	*pagep = page;
656 
657 	if (PageUptodate(page))
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
661 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
662 	if (err) {
663 		unlock_page(page);
664 		page_cache_release(page);
665 	}
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
670 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
671 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
672 {
673 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
674 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
675 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
676 	char *data;
677 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
678 	unsigned from, to;
679 	u32 tmp;
680 	int written;
681 
682 	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
683 	to = pos + len;
684 	/*
685 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
686 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
687 	 * due to write_begin.
688 	 */
689 
690 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n",
691 		 __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)pos,
692 		(unsigned long long)pos + len);
693 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
694 	data = page_address(page);
695 
696 	bh = NULL;
697 	written = 0;
698 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
699 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
700 	boff = tmp % bsize;
701 	if (boff) {
702 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
703 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
704 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
705 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
706 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
707 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
708 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
709 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
710 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
711 		written += tmp;
712 		from += tmp;
713 		bidx++;
714 	} else if (bidx) {
715 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
716 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
717 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
718 	}
719 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
720 		prev_bh = bh;
721 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
722 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
723 			goto out;
724 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
725 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
726 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
727 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
728 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
729 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
730 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
731 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
732 			if (prev_bh) {
733 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
734 
735 				if (tmp_next)
736 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
737 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
738 						     bidx, tmp_next);
739 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
740 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
741 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
742 			}
743 		}
744 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
745 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
746 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
747 		written += bsize;
748 		from += bsize;
749 		bidx++;
750 	}
751 	if (from < to) {
752 		prev_bh = bh;
753 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
754 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
755 			goto out;
756 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
757 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
758 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
759 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
760 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
761 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
762 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
763 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
764 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
765 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
766 			if (prev_bh) {
767 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
768 
769 				if (tmp_next)
770 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
771 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
772 						     bidx, tmp_next);
773 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
774 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
775 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
776 			}
777 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
778 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
779 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
780 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
781 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
782 		written += tmp;
783 		from += tmp;
784 		bidx++;
785 	}
786 	SetPageUptodate(page);
787 
788 done:
789 	affs_brelse(bh);
790 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
791 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
792 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
793 
794 	unlock_page(page);
795 	page_cache_release(page);
796 
797 	return written;
798 
799 out:
800 	bh = prev_bh;
801 	if (!written)
802 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
803 	goto done;
804 }
805 
806 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
807 	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
808 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
809 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
810 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
811 };
812 
813 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
814 
815 void
816 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
817 {
818 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
819 
820 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
821 
822 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
823 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
824 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
829 
830 void
831 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
832 {
833 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
834 	u32 ext, ext_key;
835 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
836 	u32 size;
837 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
838 	int i;
839 
840 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%d, oldsize=%u, newsize=%u)\n",
841 		 (u32)inode->i_ino, (u32)AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, (u32)inode->i_size);
842 
843 	last_blk = 0;
844 	ext = 0;
845 	if (inode->i_size) {
846 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
847 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
851 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
852 		struct page *page;
853 		void *fsdata;
854 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
855 		int res;
856 
857 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
858 		if (!res)
859 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
860 		else
861 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
862 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
863 		return;
864 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
865 		return;
866 
867 	// lock cache
868 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
869 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
870 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate", "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%d)",
871 			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
875 		/* clear linear cache */
876 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
877 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
878 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
879 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
880 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
881 		}
882 		/* clear associative cache */
883 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
884 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
885 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
886 	}
887 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
888 
889 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
890 	i = 0;
891 	blk = last_blk;
892 	if (inode->i_size) {
893 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
894 		blk++;
895 	} else
896 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
897 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
898 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
899 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
900 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
901 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
902 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
903 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
904 	}
905 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
906 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
907 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
908 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
909 
910 	if (inode->i_size) {
911 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
912 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
913 		if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_OFS) {
914 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
915 			u32 tmp;
916 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
917 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate", "unexpected read error for last block %u (%d)",
918 					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
919 				return;
920 			}
921 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
922 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
923 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
924 			affs_brelse(bh);
925 		}
926 	} else {
927 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
928 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
929 	}
930 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
931 	// unlock cache
932 
933 	while (ext_key) {
934 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
935 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
936 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
937 			size = blkcnt - blk;
938 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
939 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
940 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
941 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
942 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
943 	}
944 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
945 }
946 
947 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
948 {
949 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
950 	int ret, err;
951 
952 	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
953 	if (err)
954 		return err;
955 
956 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
957 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
958 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
959 	if (!ret)
960 		ret = err;
961 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
962 	return ret;
963 }
964