xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 4161b450)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  *
12  *  affs regular file handling primitives
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/aio.h>
16 #include "affs.h"
17 
18 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
19 
20 static int
21 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
22 {
23 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
24 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
25 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 static int
30 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
31 {
32 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
33 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
34 
35 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
36 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
37 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
38 			affs_truncate(inode);
39 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
40 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
41 	}
42 
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 static int
47 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
48 {
49 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
50 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
51 	u32 lc_max;
52 	int i, j, key;
53 
54 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
55 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
56 		if (!ptr)
57 			return -ENOMEM;
58 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
59 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
60 	}
61 
62 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
63 
64 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
65 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
66 
67 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
68 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
69 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
70 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
71 			lc_shift++;
72 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
73 
74 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
75 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
76 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
77 
78 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
79 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
80 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
81 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
82 
83 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
84 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
88 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
89 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
90 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
91 		if (!i) {
92 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
96 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
97 		// unlock cache
98 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
99 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
100 			if (!bh)
101 				goto err;
102 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
103 			affs_brelse(bh);
104 		}
105 		// lock cache
106 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
107 	}
108 
109 	return 0;
110 
111 err:
112 	// lock cache
113 	return -EIO;
114 }
115 
116 static struct buffer_head *
117 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
118 {
119 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
120 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
121 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
122 
123 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
124 	if (!blocknr)
125 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
126 
127 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
128 	if (!new_bh) {
129 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
130 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
131 	}
132 
133 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
134 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
135 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
136 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
137 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
138 
139 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
140 
141 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
142 	if (tmp)
143 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
144 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
145 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
146 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
147 
148 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
149 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
150 
151 	return new_bh;
152 }
153 
154 static inline struct buffer_head *
155 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
156 {
157 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
158 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
159 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
160 		get_bh(bh);
161 	else
162 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
163 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
164 
165 	return bh;
166 }
167 
168 static struct buffer_head *
169 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
170 {
171 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
172 	struct buffer_head *bh;
173 	u32 ext_key;
174 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
175 	u32 tmp, idx;
176 
177 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
178 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
179 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
180 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
181 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
182 			goto read_ext;
183 		if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
184 			BUG();
185 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
186 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
187 			return bh;
188 		goto store_ext;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (ext == 0) {
192 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
193 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
194 		goto read_ext;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
198 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
199 
200 		/* allocate a new extended block */
201 		if (ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
202 			BUG();
203 
204 		/* get previous extended block */
205 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
206 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
207 			return prev_bh;
208 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
209 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
210 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
211 			return bh;
212 		goto store_ext;
213 	}
214 
215 again:
216 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
217 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
218 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
219 
220 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
221 		int err;
222 
223 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
224 		if (err)
225 			return ERR_PTR(err);
226 		goto again;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
230 	if (!lc_off) {
231 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
232 		goto read_ext;
233 	}
234 
235 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
236 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
237 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
238 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
239 		goto read_ext;
240 	}
241 
242 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
243 	tmp = ext;
244 	idx = ac_idx;
245 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
246 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
247 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
248 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
249 			goto find_ext;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
254 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
255 find_ext:
256 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
257 	//unlock cache
258 	do {
259 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
260 		if (!bh)
261 			goto err_bread;
262 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
263 		affs_brelse(bh);
264 		tmp++;
265 	} while (tmp < ext);
266 	//lock cache
267 
268 	/* store it in the associative cache */
269 	// recalculate ac_idx?
270 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
271 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
272 
273 read_ext:
274 	/* finally read the right extended block */
275 	//unlock cache
276 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
277 	if (!bh)
278 		goto err_bread;
279 	//lock cache
280 
281 store_ext:
282 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
283 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
284 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
285 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
286 	get_bh(bh);
287 
288 	return bh;
289 
290 err_bread:
291 	affs_brelse(bh);
292 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
297 {
298 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
299 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
300 	u32			 ext;
301 
302 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %lu)\n",
303 		 __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block);
304 
305 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
306 
307 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
308 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
309 			goto err_big;
310 	} else
311 		create = 0;
312 
313 	//lock cache
314 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
315 
316 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
317 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
318 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
319 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
320 		goto err_ext;
321 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
322 
323 	if (create) {
324 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
325 		if (!blocknr)
326 			goto err_alloc;
327 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
328 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
329 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
330 
331 		/* store new block */
332 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
333 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "block already set (%lx)",
334 				     (unsigned long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
335 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
336 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
337 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
338 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
339 
340 		if (!block) {
341 			/* insert first block into header block */
342 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
343 			if (tmp)
344 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
345 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
346 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
351 	//unlock cache
352 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
353 	return 0;
354 
355 err_big:
356 	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %d",
357 		   (int)block);
358 	return -EIO;
359 err_ext:
360 	// unlock cache
361 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
362 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
363 err_alloc:
364 	brelse(ext_bh);
365 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
366 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
367 	// unlock cache
368 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
369 	return -ENOSPC;
370 }
371 
372 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
373 {
374 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
375 }
376 
377 static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
378 {
379 	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
380 }
381 
382 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
383 {
384 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
385 
386 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
387 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
388 		affs_truncate(inode);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static ssize_t
393 affs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
394 	       loff_t offset)
395 {
396 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
397 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
398 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
399 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
400 	ssize_t ret;
401 
402 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, affs_get_block);
403 	if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
404 		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
409 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
410 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
411 {
412 	int ret;
413 
414 	*pagep = NULL;
415 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
416 				affs_get_block,
417 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
418 	if (unlikely(ret))
419 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
420 
421 	return ret;
422 }
423 
424 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
425 {
426 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
427 }
428 
429 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
430 	.readpage = affs_readpage,
431 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
432 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
433 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
434 	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
435 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
436 };
437 
438 static inline struct buffer_head *
439 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
440 {
441 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
442 	int err;
443 
444 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
445 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
446 	if (!err) {
447 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
448 		if (bh) {
449 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
450 			return bh;
451 		}
452 		err = -EIO;
453 	}
454 	return ERR_PTR(err);
455 }
456 
457 static inline struct buffer_head *
458 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
459 {
460 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
464 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
465 	if (!err) {
466 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
467 		if (bh) {
468 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
469 			return bh;
470 		}
471 		err = -EIO;
472 	}
473 	return ERR_PTR(err);
474 }
475 
476 static inline struct buffer_head *
477 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
478 {
479 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
480 	int err;
481 
482 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
483 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
484 	if (!err) {
485 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
486 		if (bh) {
487 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
488 			return bh;
489 		}
490 		err = -EIO;
491 	}
492 	return ERR_PTR(err);
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to)
497 {
498 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
499 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
500 	struct buffer_head *bh;
501 	char *data;
502 	unsigned pos = 0;
503 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
504 	u32 tmp;
505 
506 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
507 		 page->index, to);
508 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
509 	kmap(page);
510 	data = page_address(page);
511 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
512 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
513 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
514 	boff = tmp % bsize;
515 
516 	while (pos < to) {
517 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
518 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
519 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
520 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
521 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
522 		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
523 		affs_brelse(bh);
524 		bidx++;
525 		pos += tmp;
526 		boff = 0;
527 	}
528 	flush_dcache_page(page);
529 	kunmap(page);
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
535 {
536 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
537 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
538 	u32 bidx, boff;
539 	u32 size, bsize;
540 	u32 tmp;
541 
542 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %d)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, newsize);
543 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
544 	bh = NULL;
545 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
546 	bidx = size / bsize;
547 	boff = size % bsize;
548 	if (boff) {
549 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
550 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
551 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
552 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
553 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
554 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
555 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
556 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
557 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
558 		size += tmp;
559 		bidx++;
560 	} else if (bidx) {
561 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
562 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
563 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
564 	}
565 
566 	while (size < newsize) {
567 		prev_bh = bh;
568 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
569 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
570 			goto out;
571 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
572 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
573 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
574 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
575 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
576 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
577 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
578 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
579 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
580 		if (prev_bh) {
581 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
582 
583 			if (tmp_next)
584 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
585 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
586 					     bidx, tmp_next);
587 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
588 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
589 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
590 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
591 		}
592 		size += bsize;
593 		bidx++;
594 	}
595 	affs_brelse(bh);
596 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
597 	return 0;
598 
599 out:
600 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
601 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
602 }
603 
604 static int
605 affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
606 {
607 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
608 	u32 to;
609 	int err;
610 
611 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %ld)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, page->index);
612 	to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
613 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
614 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
615 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
616 	}
617 
618 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to);
619 	if (!err)
620 		SetPageUptodate(page);
621 	unlock_page(page);
622 	return err;
623 }
624 
625 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
626 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
627 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
628 {
629 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
630 	struct page *page;
631 	pgoff_t index;
632 	int err = 0;
633 
634 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino,
635 		 (unsigned long long)pos, (unsigned long long)pos + len);
636 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
637 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
638 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
639 		 */
640 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
641 		if (err)
642 			return err;
643 	}
644 
645 	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
646 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
647 	if (!page)
648 		return -ENOMEM;
649 	*pagep = page;
650 
651 	if (PageUptodate(page))
652 		return 0;
653 
654 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
655 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
656 	if (err) {
657 		unlock_page(page);
658 		page_cache_release(page);
659 	}
660 	return err;
661 }
662 
663 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
664 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
665 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
666 {
667 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
668 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
669 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
670 	char *data;
671 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
672 	unsigned from, to;
673 	u32 tmp;
674 	int written;
675 
676 	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
677 	to = pos + len;
678 	/*
679 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
680 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
681 	 * due to write_begin.
682 	 */
683 
684 	pr_debug("%s(%u, %llu, %llu)\n",
685 		 __func__, (u32)inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)pos,
686 		(unsigned long long)pos + len);
687 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
688 	data = page_address(page);
689 
690 	bh = NULL;
691 	written = 0;
692 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
693 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
694 	boff = tmp % bsize;
695 	if (boff) {
696 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
697 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
698 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
699 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
700 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
701 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
702 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
703 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
704 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
705 		written += tmp;
706 		from += tmp;
707 		bidx++;
708 	} else if (bidx) {
709 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
710 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
711 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
712 	}
713 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
714 		prev_bh = bh;
715 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
716 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
717 			goto out;
718 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
719 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
720 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
721 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
722 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
723 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
724 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
725 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
726 			if (prev_bh) {
727 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
728 
729 				if (tmp_next)
730 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
731 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
732 						     bidx, tmp_next);
733 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
734 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
735 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
736 			}
737 		}
738 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
739 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
740 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
741 		written += bsize;
742 		from += bsize;
743 		bidx++;
744 	}
745 	if (from < to) {
746 		prev_bh = bh;
747 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
748 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
749 			goto out;
750 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
751 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
752 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
753 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
754 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
755 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
756 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
757 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
758 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
759 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
760 			if (prev_bh) {
761 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
762 
763 				if (tmp_next)
764 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
765 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
766 						     bidx, tmp_next);
767 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
768 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
769 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
770 			}
771 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
772 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
773 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
774 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
775 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
776 		written += tmp;
777 		from += tmp;
778 		bidx++;
779 	}
780 	SetPageUptodate(page);
781 
782 done:
783 	affs_brelse(bh);
784 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
785 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
786 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
787 
788 	unlock_page(page);
789 	page_cache_release(page);
790 
791 	return written;
792 
793 out:
794 	bh = prev_bh;
795 	if (!written)
796 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
797 	goto done;
798 }
799 
800 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
801 	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
802 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
803 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
804 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
805 };
806 
807 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
808 
809 void
810 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
811 {
812 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
813 
814 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
815 
816 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
817 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
818 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
823 
824 void
825 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
826 {
827 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
828 	u32 ext, ext_key;
829 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
830 	u32 size;
831 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
832 	int i;
833 
834 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%d, oldsize=%u, newsize=%u)\n",
835 		 (u32)inode->i_ino, (u32)AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, (u32)inode->i_size);
836 
837 	last_blk = 0;
838 	ext = 0;
839 	if (inode->i_size) {
840 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
841 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
845 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
846 		struct page *page;
847 		void *fsdata;
848 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
849 		int res;
850 
851 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
852 		if (!res)
853 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
854 		else
855 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
856 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
857 		return;
858 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
859 		return;
860 
861 	// lock cache
862 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
863 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
864 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
865 			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
866 			     (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
867 		return;
868 	}
869 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
870 		/* clear linear cache */
871 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
872 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
873 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
874 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
875 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
876 		}
877 		/* clear associative cache */
878 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
879 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
880 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
881 	}
882 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
883 
884 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
885 	i = 0;
886 	blk = last_blk;
887 	if (inode->i_size) {
888 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
889 		blk++;
890 	} else
891 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
892 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
893 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
894 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
895 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
896 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
897 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
898 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
899 	}
900 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
901 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
902 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
903 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
904 
905 	if (inode->i_size) {
906 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
907 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
908 		if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_OFS) {
909 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
910 			u32 tmp;
911 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
912 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
913 					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
914 					     (unsigned int)ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
915 				return;
916 			}
917 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
918 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
919 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
920 			affs_brelse(bh);
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
924 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
925 	}
926 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
927 	// unlock cache
928 
929 	while (ext_key) {
930 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
931 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
932 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
933 			size = blkcnt - blk;
934 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
935 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
936 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
937 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
938 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
939 	}
940 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
941 }
942 
943 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
944 {
945 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
946 	int ret, err;
947 
948 	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
949 	if (err)
950 		return err;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
953 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
954 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
955 	if (!ret)
956 		ret = err;
957 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
958 	return ret;
959 }
960 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
961 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
962 	.read		= new_sync_read,
963 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
964 	.write		= new_sync_write,
965 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
966 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
967 	.open		= affs_file_open,
968 	.release	= affs_file_release,
969 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
970 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
971 };
972 
973 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
974 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
975 };
976