xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/affs/file.c (revision 3d9b448b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/file.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  *
12  *  affs regular file handling primitives
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/aio.h>
16 #include "affs.h"
17 
18 static struct buffer_head *affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext);
19 
20 static int
21 affs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
22 {
23 	pr_debug("open(%lu,%d)\n",
24 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
25 	atomic_inc(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt);
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 static int
30 affs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
31 {
32 	pr_debug("release(%lu, %d)\n",
33 		 inode->i_ino, atomic_read(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt));
34 
35 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt)) {
36 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
37 		if (inode->i_size != AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
38 			affs_truncate(inode);
39 		affs_free_prealloc(inode);
40 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
41 	}
42 
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 static int
47 affs_grow_extcache(struct inode *inode, u32 lc_idx)
48 {
49 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
50 	struct buffer_head	*bh;
51 	u32 lc_max;
52 	int i, j, key;
53 
54 	if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
55 		char *ptr = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
56 		if (!ptr)
57 			return -ENOMEM;
58 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = (u32 *)ptr;
59 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac = (struct affs_ext_key *)(ptr + AFFS_CACHE_SIZE / 2);
60 	}
61 
62 	lc_max = AFFS_LC_SIZE << AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
63 
64 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt > lc_max) {
65 		u32 lc_shift, lc_mask, tmp, off;
66 
67 		/* need to recalculate linear cache, start from old size */
68 		lc_shift = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
69 		tmp = (AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt / AFFS_LC_SIZE) >> lc_shift;
70 		for (; tmp; tmp >>= 1)
71 			lc_shift++;
72 		lc_mask = (1 << lc_shift) - 1;
73 
74 		/* fix idx and old size to new shift */
75 		lc_idx >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
76 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size >>= (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
77 
78 		/* first shrink old cache to make more space */
79 		off = 1 << (lc_shift - AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift);
80 		for (i = 1, j = off; j < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++, j += off)
81 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i] = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[j];
82 
83 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift = lc_shift;
84 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask = lc_mask;
85 	}
86 
87 	/* fill cache to the needed index */
88 	i = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size;
89 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = lc_idx + 1;
90 	for (; i <= lc_idx; i++) {
91 		if (!i) {
92 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[0] = inode->i_ino;
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i - 1];
96 		j = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask + 1;
97 		// unlock cache
98 		for (; j > 0; j--) {
99 			bh = affs_bread(sb, key);
100 			if (!bh)
101 				goto err;
102 			key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
103 			affs_brelse(bh);
104 		}
105 		// lock cache
106 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = key;
107 	}
108 
109 	return 0;
110 
111 err:
112 	// lock cache
113 	return -EIO;
114 }
115 
116 static struct buffer_head *
117 affs_alloc_extblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 ext)
118 {
119 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
120 	struct buffer_head *new_bh;
121 	u32 blocknr, tmp;
122 
123 	blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, bh->b_blocknr);
124 	if (!blocknr)
125 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
126 
127 	new_bh = affs_getzeroblk(sb, blocknr);
128 	if (!new_bh) {
129 		affs_free_block(sb, blocknr);
130 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
131 	}
132 
133 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_LIST);
134 	AFFS_HEAD(new_bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
135 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->stype = cpu_to_be32(ST_FILE);
136 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, new_bh)->parent = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
137 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, new_bh);
138 
139 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_bh, inode);
140 
141 	tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
142 	if (tmp)
143 		affs_warning(sb, "alloc_ext", "previous extension set (%x)", tmp);
144 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
145 	affs_adjust_checksum(bh, blocknr - tmp);
146 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
147 
148 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt++;
149 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
150 
151 	return new_bh;
152 }
153 
154 static inline struct buffer_head *
155 affs_get_extblock(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
156 {
157 	/* inline the simplest case: same extended block as last time */
158 	struct buffer_head *bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
159 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last)
160 		get_bh(bh);
161 	else
162 		/* we have to do more (not inlined) */
163 		bh = affs_get_extblock_slow(inode, ext);
164 
165 	return bh;
166 }
167 
168 static struct buffer_head *
169 affs_get_extblock_slow(struct inode *inode, u32 ext)
170 {
171 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
172 	struct buffer_head *bh;
173 	u32 ext_key;
174 	u32 lc_idx, lc_off, ac_idx;
175 	u32 tmp, idx;
176 
177 	if (ext == AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last + 1) {
178 		/* read the next extended block from the current one */
179 		bh = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh;
180 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
181 		if (ext < AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt)
182 			goto read_ext;
183 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
184 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, bh, ext);
185 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
186 			return bh;
187 		goto store_ext;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (ext == 0) {
191 		/* we seek back to the file header block */
192 		ext_key = inode->i_ino;
193 		goto read_ext;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (ext >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt) {
197 		struct buffer_head *prev_bh;
198 
199 		/* allocate a new extended block */
200 		BUG_ON(ext > AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt);
201 
202 		/* get previous extended block */
203 		prev_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext - 1);
204 		if (IS_ERR(prev_bh))
205 			return prev_bh;
206 		bh = affs_alloc_extblock(inode, prev_bh, ext);
207 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
208 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
209 			return bh;
210 		goto store_ext;
211 	}
212 
213 again:
214 	/* check if there is an extended cache and whether it's large enough */
215 	lc_idx = ext >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
216 	lc_off = ext & AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_mask;
217 
218 	if (lc_idx >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size) {
219 		int err;
220 
221 		err = affs_grow_extcache(inode, lc_idx);
222 		if (err)
223 			return ERR_PTR(err);
224 		goto again;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* every n'th key we find in the linear cache */
228 	if (!lc_off) {
229 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
230 		goto read_ext;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* maybe it's still in the associative cache */
234 	ac_idx = (ext - lc_idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
235 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext == ext) {
236 		ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key;
237 		goto read_ext;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* try to find one of the previous extended blocks */
241 	tmp = ext;
242 	idx = ac_idx;
243 	while (--tmp, --lc_off > 0) {
244 		idx = (idx - 1) & AFFS_AC_MASK;
245 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].ext == tmp) {
246 			ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[idx].key;
247 			goto find_ext;
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/* fall back to the linear cache */
252 	ext_key = AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[lc_idx];
253 find_ext:
254 	/* read all extended blocks until we find the one we need */
255 	//unlock cache
256 	do {
257 		bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
258 		if (!bh)
259 			goto err_bread;
260 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, bh)->extension);
261 		affs_brelse(bh);
262 		tmp++;
263 	} while (tmp < ext);
264 	//lock cache
265 
266 	/* store it in the associative cache */
267 	// recalculate ac_idx?
268 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].ext = ext;
269 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[ac_idx].key = ext_key;
270 
271 read_ext:
272 	/* finally read the right extended block */
273 	//unlock cache
274 	bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
275 	if (!bh)
276 		goto err_bread;
277 	//lock cache
278 
279 store_ext:
280 	/* release old cached extended block and store the new one */
281 	affs_brelse(AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh);
282 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_last = ext;
283 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_ext_bh = bh;
284 	get_bh(bh);
285 
286 	return bh;
287 
288 err_bread:
289 	affs_brelse(bh);
290 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 affs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
295 {
296 	struct super_block	*sb = inode->i_sb;
297 	struct buffer_head	*ext_bh;
298 	u32			 ext;
299 
300 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
301 		 (unsigned long long)block);
302 
303 	BUG_ON(block > (sector_t)0x7fffffffUL);
304 
305 	if (block >= AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt) {
306 		if (block > AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt || !create)
307 			goto err_big;
308 	} else
309 		create = 0;
310 
311 	//lock cache
312 	affs_lock_ext(inode);
313 
314 	ext = (u32)block / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
315 	block -= ext * AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
316 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
317 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh))
318 		goto err_ext;
319 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, (sector_t)be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block)));
320 
321 	if (create) {
322 		u32 blocknr = affs_alloc_block(inode, ext_bh->b_blocknr);
323 		if (!blocknr)
324 			goto err_alloc;
325 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
326 		AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private += AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
327 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt++;
328 
329 		/* store new block */
330 		if (bh_result->b_blocknr)
331 			affs_warning(sb, "get_block",
332 				     "block already set (%llx)",
333 				     (unsigned long long)bh_result->b_blocknr);
334 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, block) = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
335 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block + 1);
336 		affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - bh_result->b_blocknr + 1);
337 		bh_result->b_blocknr = blocknr;
338 
339 		if (!block) {
340 			/* insert first block into header block */
341 			u32 tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data);
342 			if (tmp)
343 				affs_warning(sb, "get_block", "first block already set (%d)", tmp);
344 			AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = cpu_to_be32(blocknr);
345 			affs_adjust_checksum(ext_bh, blocknr - tmp);
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
350 	//unlock cache
351 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
352 	return 0;
353 
354 err_big:
355 	affs_error(inode->i_sb, "get_block", "strange block request %llu",
356 		   (unsigned long long)block);
357 	return -EIO;
358 err_ext:
359 	// unlock cache
360 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
361 	return PTR_ERR(ext_bh);
362 err_alloc:
363 	brelse(ext_bh);
364 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
365 	bh_result->b_bdev = NULL;
366 	// unlock cache
367 	affs_unlock_ext(inode);
368 	return -ENOSPC;
369 }
370 
371 static int affs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
372 {
373 	return block_write_full_page(page, affs_get_block, wbc);
374 }
375 
376 static int affs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
377 {
378 	return block_read_full_page(page, affs_get_block);
379 }
380 
381 static void affs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
382 {
383 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
384 
385 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
386 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
387 		affs_truncate(inode);
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static ssize_t
392 affs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
393 	       loff_t offset)
394 {
395 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
396 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
397 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
398 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
399 	ssize_t ret;
400 
401 	if (rw == WRITE) {
402 		loff_t size = offset + count;
403 
404 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
405 			return 0;
406 	}
407 
408 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, affs_get_block);
409 	if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
410 		affs_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static int affs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
415 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
416 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
417 {
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	*pagep = NULL;
421 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
422 				affs_get_block,
423 				&AFFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
424 	if (unlikely(ret))
425 		affs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
426 
427 	return ret;
428 }
429 
430 static sector_t _affs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
431 {
432 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,affs_get_block);
433 }
434 
435 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops = {
436 	.readpage = affs_readpage,
437 	.writepage = affs_writepage,
438 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin,
439 	.write_end = generic_write_end,
440 	.direct_IO = affs_direct_IO,
441 	.bmap = _affs_bmap
442 };
443 
444 static inline struct buffer_head *
445 affs_bread_ino(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
446 {
447 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
448 	int err;
449 
450 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
451 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, create);
452 	if (!err) {
453 		bh = affs_bread(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
454 		if (bh) {
455 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
456 			return bh;
457 		}
458 		err = -EIO;
459 	}
460 	return ERR_PTR(err);
461 }
462 
463 static inline struct buffer_head *
464 affs_getzeroblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
465 {
466 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
467 	int err;
468 
469 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
470 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
471 	if (!err) {
472 		bh = affs_getzeroblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
473 		if (bh) {
474 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
475 			return bh;
476 		}
477 		err = -EIO;
478 	}
479 	return ERR_PTR(err);
480 }
481 
482 static inline struct buffer_head *
483 affs_getemptyblk_ino(struct inode *inode, int block)
484 {
485 	struct buffer_head *bh, tmp_bh;
486 	int err;
487 
488 	tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
489 	err = affs_get_block(inode, block, &tmp_bh, 1);
490 	if (!err) {
491 		bh = affs_getemptyblk(inode->i_sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
492 		if (bh) {
493 			bh->b_state |= tmp_bh.b_state;
494 			return bh;
495 		}
496 		err = -EIO;
497 	}
498 	return ERR_PTR(err);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 affs_do_readpage_ofs(struct page *page, unsigned to)
503 {
504 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
505 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
506 	struct buffer_head *bh;
507 	char *data;
508 	unsigned pos = 0;
509 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
510 	u32 tmp;
511 
512 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld, 0, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
513 		 page->index, to);
514 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
515 	kmap(page);
516 	data = page_address(page);
517 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
518 	tmp = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
519 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
520 	boff = tmp % bsize;
521 
522 	while (pos < to) {
523 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
524 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
525 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
526 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - pos);
527 		BUG_ON(pos + tmp > to || tmp > bsize);
528 		memcpy(data + pos, AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, tmp);
529 		affs_brelse(bh);
530 		bidx++;
531 		pos += tmp;
532 		boff = 0;
533 	}
534 	flush_dcache_page(page);
535 	kunmap(page);
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 affs_extent_file_ofs(struct inode *inode, u32 newsize)
541 {
542 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
543 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
544 	u32 bidx, boff;
545 	u32 size, bsize;
546 	u32 tmp;
547 
548 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %d)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, newsize);
549 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
550 	bh = NULL;
551 	size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
552 	bidx = size / bsize;
553 	boff = size % bsize;
554 	if (boff) {
555 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
556 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
557 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
558 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, newsize - size);
559 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
560 		memset(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, 0, tmp);
561 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
562 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
563 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
564 		size += tmp;
565 		bidx++;
566 	} else if (bidx) {
567 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
568 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
569 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
570 	}
571 
572 	while (size < newsize) {
573 		prev_bh = bh;
574 		bh = affs_getzeroblk_ino(inode, bidx);
575 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
576 			goto out;
577 		tmp = min(bsize, newsize - size);
578 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
579 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
580 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
581 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
582 		AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
583 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
584 		bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
585 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
586 		if (prev_bh) {
587 			u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
588 
589 			if (tmp_next)
590 				affs_warning(sb, "extent_file_ofs",
591 					     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
592 					     bidx, tmp_next);
593 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
594 			affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
595 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
596 			affs_brelse(prev_bh);
597 		}
598 		size += bsize;
599 		bidx++;
600 	}
601 	affs_brelse(bh);
602 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
603 	return 0;
604 
605 out:
606 	inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = newsize;
607 	return PTR_ERR(bh);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 affs_readpage_ofs(struct file *file, struct page *page)
612 {
613 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
614 	u32 to;
615 	int err;
616 
617 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %ld)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, page->index);
618 	to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
619 	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > inode->i_size) {
620 		to = inode->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
621 		memset(page_address(page) + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
622 	}
623 
624 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, to);
625 	if (!err)
626 		SetPageUptodate(page);
627 	unlock_page(page);
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
631 static int affs_write_begin_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
632 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
633 				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
634 {
635 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
636 	struct page *page;
637 	pgoff_t index;
638 	int err = 0;
639 
640 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
641 		 pos + len);
642 	if (pos > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
643 		/* XXX: this probably leaves a too-big i_size in case of
644 		 * failure. Should really be updating i_size at write_end time
645 		 */
646 		err = affs_extent_file_ofs(inode, pos);
647 		if (err)
648 			return err;
649 	}
650 
651 	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
652 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
653 	if (!page)
654 		return -ENOMEM;
655 	*pagep = page;
656 
657 	if (PageUptodate(page))
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	/* XXX: inefficient but safe in the face of short writes */
661 	err = affs_do_readpage_ofs(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
662 	if (err) {
663 		unlock_page(page);
664 		page_cache_release(page);
665 	}
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 static int affs_write_end_ofs(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
670 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
671 				struct page *page, void *fsdata)
672 {
673 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
674 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
675 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev_bh;
676 	char *data;
677 	u32 bidx, boff, bsize;
678 	unsigned from, to;
679 	u32 tmp;
680 	int written;
681 
682 	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
683 	to = pos + len;
684 	/*
685 	 * XXX: not sure if this can handle short copies (len < copied), but
686 	 * we don't have to, because the page should always be uptodate here,
687 	 * due to write_begin.
688 	 */
689 
690 	pr_debug("%s(%lu, %llu, %llu)\n", __func__, inode->i_ino, pos,
691 		 pos + len);
692 	bsize = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
693 	data = page_address(page);
694 
695 	bh = NULL;
696 	written = 0;
697 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
698 	bidx = tmp / bsize;
699 	boff = tmp % bsize;
700 	if (boff) {
701 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 0);
702 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
703 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
704 		tmp = min(bsize - boff, to - from);
705 		BUG_ON(boff + tmp > bsize || tmp > bsize);
706 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh) + boff, data + from, tmp);
707 		be32_add_cpu(&AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size, tmp);
708 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
709 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
710 		written += tmp;
711 		from += tmp;
712 		bidx++;
713 	} else if (bidx) {
714 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx - 1, 0);
715 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
716 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
717 	}
718 	while (from + bsize <= to) {
719 		prev_bh = bh;
720 		bh = affs_getemptyblk_ino(inode, bidx);
721 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
722 			goto out;
723 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, bsize);
724 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
725 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
726 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
727 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
728 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(bsize);
729 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
730 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
731 			if (prev_bh) {
732 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
733 
734 				if (tmp_next)
735 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
736 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
737 						     bidx, tmp_next);
738 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
739 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
740 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
741 			}
742 		}
743 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
744 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
745 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
746 		written += bsize;
747 		from += bsize;
748 		bidx++;
749 	}
750 	if (from < to) {
751 		prev_bh = bh;
752 		bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, bidx, 1);
753 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
754 			goto out;
755 		tmp = min(bsize, to - from);
756 		BUG_ON(tmp > bsize);
757 		memcpy(AFFS_DATA(bh), data + from, tmp);
758 		if (buffer_new(bh)) {
759 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->ptype = cpu_to_be32(T_DATA);
760 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->key = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ino);
761 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->sequence = cpu_to_be32(bidx);
762 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
763 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
764 			bh->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
765 			if (prev_bh) {
766 				u32 tmp_next = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next);
767 
768 				if (tmp_next)
769 					affs_warning(sb, "commit_write_ofs",
770 						     "next block already set for %d (%d)",
771 						     bidx, tmp_next);
772 				AFFS_DATA_HEAD(prev_bh)->next = cpu_to_be32(bh->b_blocknr);
773 				affs_adjust_checksum(prev_bh, bh->b_blocknr - tmp_next);
774 				mark_buffer_dirty_inode(prev_bh, inode);
775 			}
776 		} else if (be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size) < tmp)
777 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->size = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
778 		affs_brelse(prev_bh);
779 		affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
780 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
781 		written += tmp;
782 		from += tmp;
783 		bidx++;
784 	}
785 	SetPageUptodate(page);
786 
787 done:
788 	affs_brelse(bh);
789 	tmp = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
790 	if (tmp > inode->i_size)
791 		inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = tmp;
792 
793 	unlock_page(page);
794 	page_cache_release(page);
795 
796 	return written;
797 
798 out:
799 	bh = prev_bh;
800 	if (!written)
801 		written = PTR_ERR(bh);
802 	goto done;
803 }
804 
805 const struct address_space_operations affs_aops_ofs = {
806 	.readpage = affs_readpage_ofs,
807 	//.writepage = affs_writepage_ofs,
808 	.write_begin = affs_write_begin_ofs,
809 	.write_end = affs_write_end_ofs
810 };
811 
812 /* Free any preallocated blocks. */
813 
814 void
815 affs_free_prealloc(struct inode *inode)
816 {
817 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
818 
819 	pr_debug("free_prealloc(ino=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
820 
821 	while (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
822 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
823 		affs_free_block(sb, ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc);
824 	}
825 }
826 
827 /* Truncate (or enlarge) a file to the requested size. */
828 
829 void
830 affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
831 {
832 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
833 	u32 ext, ext_key;
834 	u32 last_blk, blkcnt, blk;
835 	u32 size;
836 	struct buffer_head *ext_bh;
837 	int i;
838 
839 	pr_debug("truncate(inode=%lu, oldsize=%llu, newsize=%llu)\n",
840 		 inode->i_ino, AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private, inode->i_size);
841 
842 	last_blk = 0;
843 	ext = 0;
844 	if (inode->i_size) {
845 		last_blk = ((u32)inode->i_size - 1) / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_data_blksize;
846 		ext = last_blk / AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (inode->i_size > AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private) {
850 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
851 		struct page *page;
852 		void *fsdata;
853 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
854 		int res;
855 
856 		res = mapping->a_ops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, &page, &fsdata);
857 		if (!res)
858 			res = mapping->a_ops->write_end(NULL, mapping, isize, 0, 0, page, fsdata);
859 		else
860 			inode->i_size = AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private;
861 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
862 		return;
863 	} else if (inode->i_size == AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private)
864 		return;
865 
866 	// lock cache
867 	ext_bh = affs_get_extblock(inode, ext);
868 	if (IS_ERR(ext_bh)) {
869 		affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
870 			     "unexpected read error for ext block %u (%ld)",
871 			     ext, PTR_ERR(ext_bh));
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc) {
875 		/* clear linear cache */
876 		i = (ext + 1) >> AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_shift;
877 		if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size > i) {
878 			AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc_size = i;
879 			for (; i < AFFS_LC_SIZE; i++)
880 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc[i] = 0;
881 		}
882 		/* clear associative cache */
883 		for (i = 0; i < AFFS_AC_SIZE; i++)
884 			if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext >= ext)
885 				AFFS_I(inode)->i_ac[i].ext = 0;
886 	}
887 	ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
888 
889 	blkcnt = AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt;
890 	i = 0;
891 	blk = last_blk;
892 	if (inode->i_size) {
893 		i = last_blk % AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize + 1;
894 		blk++;
895 	} else
896 		AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->first_data = 0;
897 	AFFS_HEAD(ext_bh)->block_count = cpu_to_be32(i);
898 	size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
899 	if (size > blkcnt - blk + i)
900 		size = blkcnt - blk + i;
901 	for (; i < size; i++, blk++) {
902 		affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
903 		AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i) = 0;
904 	}
905 	AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension = 0;
906 	affs_fix_checksum(sb, ext_bh);
907 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(ext_bh, inode);
908 	affs_brelse(ext_bh);
909 
910 	if (inode->i_size) {
911 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
912 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
913 		if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_OFS) {
914 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
915 			u32 tmp;
916 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
917 				affs_warning(sb, "truncate",
918 					     "unexpected read error for last block %u (%ld)",
919 					     ext, PTR_ERR(bh));
920 				return;
921 			}
922 			tmp = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next);
923 			AFFS_DATA_HEAD(bh)->next = 0;
924 			affs_adjust_checksum(bh, -tmp);
925 			affs_brelse(bh);
926 		}
927 	} else {
928 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
929 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = 1;
930 	}
931 	AFFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
932 	// unlock cache
933 
934 	while (ext_key) {
935 		ext_bh = affs_bread(sb, ext_key);
936 		size = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_hashsize;
937 		if (size > blkcnt - blk)
938 			size = blkcnt - blk;
939 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++, blk++)
940 			affs_free_block(sb, be32_to_cpu(AFFS_BLOCK(sb, ext_bh, i)));
941 		affs_free_block(sb, ext_key);
942 		ext_key = be32_to_cpu(AFFS_TAIL(sb, ext_bh)->extension);
943 		affs_brelse(ext_bh);
944 	}
945 	affs_free_prealloc(inode);
946 }
947 
948 int affs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
949 {
950 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
951 	int ret, err;
952 
953 	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
954 	if (err)
955 		return err;
956 
957 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
958 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
959 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
960 	if (!ret)
961 		ret = err;
962 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
963 	return ret;
964 }
965 const struct file_operations affs_file_operations = {
966 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
967 	.read		= new_sync_read,
968 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
969 	.write		= new_sync_write,
970 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
971 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
972 	.open		= affs_file_open,
973 	.release	= affs_file_release,
974 	.fsync		= affs_file_fsync,
975 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
976 };
977 
978 const struct inode_operations affs_file_inode_operations = {
979 	.setattr	= affs_notify_change,
980 };
981