xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/Kconfig.binfmt (revision 545e4006)
1config BINFMT_ELF
2	bool "Kernel support for ELF binaries"
3	depends on MMU && (BROKEN || !FRV)
4	default y
5	---help---
6	  ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and
7	  executables used across different architectures and operating
8	  systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries
9	  and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all
10	  but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC)
11	  because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able
12	  to run executables from different architectures or operating systems
13	  however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new
14	  executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely
15	  want to say Y here.
16
17	  Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from
18	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
19
20	  If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y
21	  here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then
22	  you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including
23	  ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and
24	  latest version).
25
26config COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
27	bool
28	depends on COMPAT && MMU
29
30config BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
31	bool "Kernel support for FDPIC ELF binaries"
32	default y
33	depends on (FRV || BLACKFIN)
34	help
35	  ELF FDPIC binaries are based on ELF, but allow the individual load
36	  segments of a binary to be located in memory independently of each
37	  other. This makes this format ideal for use in environments where no
38	  MMU is available as it still permits text segments to be shared,
39	  even if data segments are not.
40
41	  It is also possible to run FDPIC ELF binaries on MMU linux also.
42
43config BINFMT_FLAT
44	bool "Kernel support for flat binaries"
45	depends on !MMU && (!FRV || BROKEN)
46	help
47	  Support uClinux FLAT format binaries.
48
49config BINFMT_ZFLAT
50	bool "Enable ZFLAT support"
51	depends on BINFMT_FLAT
52	select ZLIB_INFLATE
53	help
54	  Support FLAT format compressed binaries
55
56config BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
57	bool "Enable shared FLAT support"
58	depends on BINFMT_FLAT
59	help
60	  Support FLAT shared libraries
61
62config BINFMT_AOUT
63	tristate "Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries"
64	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT && \
65		(X86_32 || ALPHA || ARM || M68K)
66	---help---
67	  A.out (Assembler.OUTput) is a set of formats for libraries and
68	  executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX.  Linux used
69	  the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced
70	  with the ELF format.
71
72	  The conversion to ELF started in 1995.  This option is primarily
73	  provided for historical interest and for the benefit of those
74	  who need to run binaries from that era.
75
76	  Most people should answer N here.  If you think you may have
77	  occasional use for this format, enable module support above
78	  and answer M here to compile this support as a module called
79	  binfmt_aout.
80
81	  If any crucial components of your system (such as /sbin/init
82	  or /lib/ld.so) are still in a.out format, you will have to
83	  say Y here.
84
85config OSF4_COMPAT
86	bool "OSF/1 v4 readv/writev compatibility"
87	depends on ALPHA && BINFMT_AOUT
88	help
89	  Say Y if you are using OSF/1 binaries (like Netscape and Acrobat)
90	  with v4 shared libraries freely available from Compaq. If you're
91	  going to use shared libraries from Tru64 version 5.0 or later, say N.
92
93config BINFMT_EM86
94	tristate "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries"
95	depends on ALPHA
96	---help---
97	  Say Y here if you want to be able to execute Linux/Intel ELF
98	  binaries just like native Alpha binaries on your Alpha machine. For
99	  this to work, you need to have the emulator /usr/bin/em86 in place.
100
101	  You can get the same functionality by saying N here and saying Y to
102	  "Kernel support for MISC binaries".
103
104	  You may answer M to compile the emulation support as a module and
105	  later load the module when you want to use a Linux/Intel binary. The
106	  module will be called binfmt_em86. If unsure, say Y.
107
108config BINFMT_SOM
109	tristate "Kernel support for SOM binaries"
110	depends on PARISC && HPUX
111	help
112	  SOM is a binary executable format inherited from HP/UX.  Say
113	  Y here to be able to load and execute SOM binaries directly.
114
115config BINFMT_MISC
116	tristate "Kernel support for MISC binaries"
117	---help---
118	  If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary
119	  formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use
120	  programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python, .NET or
121	  Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under
122	  the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from
123	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have
124	  registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of
125	  those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux
126	  will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter.
127
128	  You can do other nice things, too. Read the file
129	  <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this
130	  feature, <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how
131	  to include Java support. and <file:Documentation/mono.txt> for
132          information about how to include Mono-based .NET support.
133
134          To use binfmt_misc, you will need to mount it:
135		mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
136
137	  You may say M here for module support and later load the module when
138	  you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc. If you
139	  don't know what to answer at this point, say Y.
140