1 /****************************************************************************** 2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half). 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation 5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard 6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd 7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc. 8 * 9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed 12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other 13 * software packages, subject to the following license: 14 * 15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without 17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, 18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, 19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 20 * the following conditions: 21 * 22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 24 * 25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS 31 * IN THE SOFTWARE. 32 */ 33 34 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \ 35 pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \ 36 __func__, __LINE__, ##args) 37 38 #include <linux/kernel.h> 39 #include <linux/err.h> 40 #include <linux/string.h> 41 #include <linux/ctype.h> 42 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 43 #include <linux/mm.h> 44 #include <linux/notifier.h> 45 46 #include <asm/page.h> 47 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 48 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> 49 #include <asm/hypervisor.h> 50 #include <xen/xenbus.h> 51 #include <xen/features.h> 52 53 #include "xenbus_comms.h" 54 #include "xenbus_probe.h" 55 56 /* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */ 57 static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename) 58 { 59 int domid, err; 60 const char *devid, *type, *frontend; 61 unsigned int typelen; 62 63 type = strchr(nodename, '/'); 64 if (!type) 65 return -EINVAL; 66 type++; 67 typelen = strcspn(type, "/"); 68 if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/') 69 return -EINVAL; 70 71 devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1; 72 73 err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid, 74 "frontend", NULL, &frontend, 75 NULL); 76 if (err) 77 return err; 78 if (strlen(frontend) == 0) 79 err = -ERANGE; 80 if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, "")) 81 err = -ENOENT; 82 kfree(frontend); 83 84 if (err) 85 return err; 86 87 if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s", 88 typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) 89 return -ENOSPC; 90 return 0; 91 } 92 93 static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev, 94 struct kobj_uevent_env *env) 95 { 96 struct xenbus_device *xdev; 97 struct xenbus_driver *drv; 98 struct xen_bus_type *bus; 99 100 DPRINTK(""); 101 102 if (dev == NULL) 103 return -ENODEV; 104 105 xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev); 106 bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus); 107 if (xdev == NULL) 108 return -ENODEV; 109 110 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype)) 111 return -ENOMEM; 112 113 /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */ 114 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype)) 115 return -ENOMEM; 116 117 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename)) 118 return -ENOMEM; 119 120 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root)) 121 return -ENOMEM; 122 123 if (dev->driver) { 124 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver); 125 if (drv && drv->uevent) 126 return drv->uevent(xdev, env); 127 } 128 129 return 0; 130 } 131 132 /* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */ 133 static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus, 134 const char *dir, 135 const char *type, 136 const char *name) 137 { 138 char *nodename; 139 int err; 140 141 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name); 142 if (!nodename) 143 return -ENOMEM; 144 145 DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename); 146 147 err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename); 148 kfree(nodename); 149 return err; 150 } 151 152 /* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */ 153 static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type, 154 const char *domid) 155 { 156 char *nodename; 157 int err = 0; 158 char **dir; 159 unsigned int i, dir_n = 0; 160 161 DPRINTK(""); 162 163 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid); 164 if (!nodename) 165 return -ENOMEM; 166 167 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n); 168 if (IS_ERR(dir)) { 169 kfree(nodename); 170 return PTR_ERR(dir); 171 } 172 173 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) { 174 err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]); 175 if (err) 176 break; 177 } 178 kfree(dir); 179 kfree(nodename); 180 return err; 181 } 182 183 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch, 184 const char **vec, unsigned int len) 185 { 186 xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 0); 187 } 188 189 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = { 190 .root = "backend", 191 .levels = 3, /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */ 192 .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id, 193 .probe = xenbus_probe_backend, 194 .otherend_changed = frontend_changed, 195 .bus = { 196 .name = "xen-backend", 197 .match = xenbus_match, 198 .uevent = xenbus_uevent_backend, 199 .probe = xenbus_dev_probe, 200 .remove = xenbus_dev_remove, 201 .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown, 202 .dev_attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs, 203 }, 204 }; 205 206 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch, 207 const char **vec, unsigned int len) 208 { 209 DPRINTK(""); 210 211 xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_backend); 212 } 213 214 static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = { 215 .node = "backend", 216 .callback = backend_changed, 217 }; 218 219 static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev) 220 { 221 return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend"); 222 } 223 224 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev) 225 { 226 int rc, val; 227 228 rc = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "online", "%d", &val); 229 if (rc != 1) 230 val = 0; /* no online node present */ 231 232 return val; 233 } 234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online); 235 236 int __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, 237 struct module *owner, const char *mod_name) 238 { 239 drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details; 240 241 return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend, 242 owner, mod_name); 243 } 244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_backend); 245 246 static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier, 247 unsigned long event, 248 void *data) 249 { 250 /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */ 251 xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend); 252 register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch); 253 254 return NOTIFY_DONE; 255 } 256 257 static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void) 258 { 259 static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = { 260 .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch 261 }; 262 int err; 263 264 DPRINTK(""); 265 266 /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */ 267 err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus); 268 if (err) 269 return err; 270 271 register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier); 272 273 return 0; 274 } 275 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init); 276