1 /*
2  * Driver giving user-space access to the kernel's xenbus connection
3  * to xenstore.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, Christian Limpach
6  * Copyright (c) 2005, Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12  * software packages, subject to the following license:
13  *
14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19  * the following conditions:
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
30  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
31  *
32  * Changes:
33  * 2008-10-07  Alex Zeffertt    Replaced /proc/xen/xenbus with xenfs filesystem
34  *                              and /proc/xen compatibility mount point.
35  *                              Turned xenfs into a loadable module.
36  */
37 
38 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
39 
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/uio.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/wait.h>
45 #include <linux/fs.h>
46 #include <linux/poll.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/mount.h>
51 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
52 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/namei.h>
55 #include <linux/string.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 
60 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
61 
62 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
63 #include <xen/xen.h>
64 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
65 
66 /*
67  * An element of a list of outstanding transactions, for which we're
68  * still waiting a reply.
69  */
70 struct xenbus_transaction_holder {
71 	struct list_head list;
72 	struct xenbus_transaction handle;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * A buffer of data on the queue.
77  */
78 struct read_buffer {
79 	struct list_head list;
80 	unsigned int cons;
81 	unsigned int len;
82 	char msg[];
83 };
84 
85 struct xenbus_file_priv {
86 	/*
87 	 * msgbuffer_mutex is held while partial requests are built up
88 	 * and complete requests are acted on.  It therefore protects
89 	 * the "transactions" and "watches" lists, and the partial
90 	 * request length and buffer.
91 	 *
92 	 * reply_mutex protects the reply being built up to return to
93 	 * usermode.  It nests inside msgbuffer_mutex but may be held
94 	 * alone during a watch callback.
95 	 */
96 	struct mutex msgbuffer_mutex;
97 
98 	/* In-progress transactions */
99 	struct list_head transactions;
100 
101 	/* Active watches. */
102 	struct list_head watches;
103 
104 	/* Partial request. */
105 	unsigned int len;
106 	union {
107 		struct xsd_sockmsg msg;
108 		char buffer[XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX];
109 	} u;
110 
111 	/* Response queue. */
112 	struct mutex reply_mutex;
113 	struct list_head read_buffers;
114 	wait_queue_head_t read_waitq;
115 
116 };
117 
118 /* Read out any raw xenbus messages queued up. */
119 static ssize_t xenbus_file_read(struct file *filp,
120 			       char __user *ubuf,
121 			       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
122 {
123 	struct xenbus_file_priv *u = filp->private_data;
124 	struct read_buffer *rb;
125 	unsigned i;
126 	int ret;
127 
128 	mutex_lock(&u->reply_mutex);
129 again:
130 	while (list_empty(&u->read_buffers)) {
131 		mutex_unlock(&u->reply_mutex);
132 		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
133 			return -EAGAIN;
134 
135 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(u->read_waitq,
136 					       !list_empty(&u->read_buffers));
137 		if (ret)
138 			return ret;
139 		mutex_lock(&u->reply_mutex);
140 	}
141 
142 	rb = list_entry(u->read_buffers.next, struct read_buffer, list);
143 	i = 0;
144 	while (i < len) {
145 		unsigned sz = min((unsigned)len - i, rb->len - rb->cons);
146 
147 		ret = copy_to_user(ubuf + i, &rb->msg[rb->cons], sz);
148 
149 		i += sz - ret;
150 		rb->cons += sz - ret;
151 
152 		if (ret != 0) {
153 			if (i == 0)
154 				i = -EFAULT;
155 			goto out;
156 		}
157 
158 		/* Clear out buffer if it has been consumed */
159 		if (rb->cons == rb->len) {
160 			list_del(&rb->list);
161 			kfree(rb);
162 			if (list_empty(&u->read_buffers))
163 				break;
164 			rb = list_entry(u->read_buffers.next,
165 					struct read_buffer, list);
166 		}
167 	}
168 	if (i == 0)
169 		goto again;
170 
171 out:
172 	mutex_unlock(&u->reply_mutex);
173 	return i;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Add a buffer to the queue.  Caller must hold the appropriate lock
178  * if the queue is not local.  (Commonly the caller will build up
179  * multiple queued buffers on a temporary local list, and then add it
180  * to the appropriate list under lock once all the buffers have een
181  * successfully allocated.)
182  */
183 static int queue_reply(struct list_head *queue, const void *data, size_t len)
184 {
185 	struct read_buffer *rb;
186 
187 	if (len == 0)
188 		return 0;
189 	if (len > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX)
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 
192 	rb = kmalloc(sizeof(*rb) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
193 	if (rb == NULL)
194 		return -ENOMEM;
195 
196 	rb->cons = 0;
197 	rb->len = len;
198 
199 	memcpy(rb->msg, data, len);
200 
201 	list_add_tail(&rb->list, queue);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Free all the read_buffer s on a list.
207  * Caller must have sole reference to list.
208  */
209 static void queue_cleanup(struct list_head *list)
210 {
211 	struct read_buffer *rb;
212 
213 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
214 		rb = list_entry(list->next, struct read_buffer, list);
215 		list_del(list->next);
216 		kfree(rb);
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 struct watch_adapter {
221 	struct list_head list;
222 	struct xenbus_watch watch;
223 	struct xenbus_file_priv *dev_data;
224 	char *token;
225 };
226 
227 static void free_watch_adapter(struct watch_adapter *watch)
228 {
229 	kfree(watch->watch.node);
230 	kfree(watch->token);
231 	kfree(watch);
232 }
233 
234 static struct watch_adapter *alloc_watch_adapter(const char *path,
235 						 const char *token)
236 {
237 	struct watch_adapter *watch;
238 
239 	watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
240 	if (watch == NULL)
241 		goto out_fail;
242 
243 	watch->watch.node = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
244 	if (watch->watch.node == NULL)
245 		goto out_free;
246 
247 	watch->token = kstrdup(token, GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (watch->token == NULL)
249 		goto out_free;
250 
251 	return watch;
252 
253 out_free:
254 	free_watch_adapter(watch);
255 
256 out_fail:
257 	return NULL;
258 }
259 
260 static void watch_fired(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
261 			const char **vec,
262 			unsigned int len)
263 {
264 	struct watch_adapter *adap;
265 	struct xsd_sockmsg hdr;
266 	const char *path, *token;
267 	int path_len, tok_len, body_len, data_len = 0;
268 	int ret;
269 	LIST_HEAD(staging_q);
270 
271 	adap = container_of(watch, struct watch_adapter, watch);
272 
273 	path = vec[XS_WATCH_PATH];
274 	token = adap->token;
275 
276 	path_len = strlen(path) + 1;
277 	tok_len = strlen(token) + 1;
278 	if (len > 2)
279 		data_len = vec[len] - vec[2] + 1;
280 	body_len = path_len + tok_len + data_len;
281 
282 	hdr.type = XS_WATCH_EVENT;
283 	hdr.len = body_len;
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&adap->dev_data->reply_mutex);
286 
287 	ret = queue_reply(&staging_q, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
288 	if (!ret)
289 		ret = queue_reply(&staging_q, path, path_len);
290 	if (!ret)
291 		ret = queue_reply(&staging_q, token, tok_len);
292 	if (!ret && len > 2)
293 		ret = queue_reply(&staging_q, vec[2], data_len);
294 
295 	if (!ret) {
296 		/* success: pass reply list onto watcher */
297 		list_splice_tail(&staging_q, &adap->dev_data->read_buffers);
298 		wake_up(&adap->dev_data->read_waitq);
299 	} else
300 		queue_cleanup(&staging_q);
301 
302 	mutex_unlock(&adap->dev_data->reply_mutex);
303 }
304 
305 static int xenbus_command_reply(struct xenbus_file_priv *u,
306 				unsigned int msg_type, const char *reply)
307 {
308 	struct {
309 		struct xsd_sockmsg hdr;
310 		const char body[16];
311 	} msg;
312 	int rc;
313 
314 	msg.hdr = u->u.msg;
315 	msg.hdr.type = msg_type;
316 	msg.hdr.len = strlen(reply) + 1;
317 	if (msg.hdr.len > sizeof(msg.body))
318 		return -E2BIG;
319 
320 	mutex_lock(&u->reply_mutex);
321 	rc = queue_reply(&u->read_buffers, &msg, sizeof(msg.hdr) + msg.hdr.len);
322 	wake_up(&u->read_waitq);
323 	mutex_unlock(&u->reply_mutex);
324 
325 	return rc;
326 }
327 
328 static int xenbus_write_transaction(unsigned msg_type,
329 				    struct xenbus_file_priv *u)
330 {
331 	int rc;
332 	void *reply;
333 	struct xenbus_transaction_holder *trans = NULL;
334 	LIST_HEAD(staging_q);
335 
336 	if (msg_type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) {
337 		trans = kmalloc(sizeof(*trans), GFP_KERNEL);
338 		if (!trans) {
339 			rc = -ENOMEM;
340 			goto out;
341 		}
342 	} else if (u->u.msg.tx_id != 0) {
343 		list_for_each_entry(trans, &u->transactions, list)
344 			if (trans->handle.id == u->u.msg.tx_id)
345 				break;
346 		if (&trans->list == &u->transactions)
347 			return xenbus_command_reply(u, XS_ERROR, "ENOENT");
348 	}
349 
350 	reply = xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(&u->u.msg);
351 	if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
352 		if (msg_type == XS_TRANSACTION_START)
353 			kfree(trans);
354 		rc = PTR_ERR(reply);
355 		goto out;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (msg_type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) {
359 		if (u->u.msg.type == XS_ERROR)
360 			kfree(trans);
361 		else {
362 			trans->handle.id = simple_strtoul(reply, NULL, 0);
363 			list_add(&trans->list, &u->transactions);
364 		}
365 	} else if (u->u.msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_END) {
366 		list_del(&trans->list);
367 		kfree(trans);
368 	}
369 
370 	mutex_lock(&u->reply_mutex);
371 	rc = queue_reply(&staging_q, &u->u.msg, sizeof(u->u.msg));
372 	if (!rc)
373 		rc = queue_reply(&staging_q, reply, u->u.msg.len);
374 	if (!rc) {
375 		list_splice_tail(&staging_q, &u->read_buffers);
376 		wake_up(&u->read_waitq);
377 	} else {
378 		queue_cleanup(&staging_q);
379 	}
380 	mutex_unlock(&u->reply_mutex);
381 
382 	kfree(reply);
383 
384 out:
385 	return rc;
386 }
387 
388 static int xenbus_write_watch(unsigned msg_type, struct xenbus_file_priv *u)
389 {
390 	struct watch_adapter *watch;
391 	char *path, *token;
392 	int err, rc;
393 	LIST_HEAD(staging_q);
394 
395 	path = u->u.buffer + sizeof(u->u.msg);
396 	token = memchr(path, 0, u->u.msg.len);
397 	if (token == NULL) {
398 		rc = xenbus_command_reply(u, XS_ERROR, "EINVAL");
399 		goto out;
400 	}
401 	token++;
402 	if (memchr(token, 0, u->u.msg.len - (token - path)) == NULL) {
403 		rc = xenbus_command_reply(u, XS_ERROR, "EINVAL");
404 		goto out;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (msg_type == XS_WATCH) {
408 		watch = alloc_watch_adapter(path, token);
409 		if (watch == NULL) {
410 			rc = -ENOMEM;
411 			goto out;
412 		}
413 
414 		watch->watch.callback = watch_fired;
415 		watch->dev_data = u;
416 
417 		err = register_xenbus_watch(&watch->watch);
418 		if (err) {
419 			free_watch_adapter(watch);
420 			rc = err;
421 			goto out;
422 		}
423 		list_add(&watch->list, &u->watches);
424 	} else {
425 		list_for_each_entry(watch, &u->watches, list) {
426 			if (!strcmp(watch->token, token) &&
427 			    !strcmp(watch->watch.node, path)) {
428 				unregister_xenbus_watch(&watch->watch);
429 				list_del(&watch->list);
430 				free_watch_adapter(watch);
431 				break;
432 			}
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 	/* Success.  Synthesize a reply to say all is OK. */
437 	rc = xenbus_command_reply(u, msg_type, "OK");
438 
439 out:
440 	return rc;
441 }
442 
443 static ssize_t xenbus_file_write(struct file *filp,
444 				const char __user *ubuf,
445 				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
446 {
447 	struct xenbus_file_priv *u = filp->private_data;
448 	uint32_t msg_type;
449 	int rc = len;
450 	int ret;
451 	LIST_HEAD(staging_q);
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * We're expecting usermode to be writing properly formed
455 	 * xenbus messages.  If they write an incomplete message we
456 	 * buffer it up.  Once it is complete, we act on it.
457 	 */
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Make sure concurrent writers can't stomp all over each
461 	 * other's messages and make a mess of our partial message
462 	 * buffer.  We don't make any attemppt to stop multiple
463 	 * writers from making a mess of each other's incomplete
464 	 * messages; we're just trying to guarantee our own internal
465 	 * consistency and make sure that single writes are handled
466 	 * atomically.
467 	 */
468 	mutex_lock(&u->msgbuffer_mutex);
469 
470 	/* Get this out of the way early to avoid confusion */
471 	if (len == 0)
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	/* Can't write a xenbus message larger we can buffer */
475 	if (len > sizeof(u->u.buffer) - u->len) {
476 		/* On error, dump existing buffer */
477 		u->len = 0;
478 		rc = -EINVAL;
479 		goto out;
480 	}
481 
482 	ret = copy_from_user(u->u.buffer + u->len, ubuf, len);
483 
484 	if (ret != 0) {
485 		rc = -EFAULT;
486 		goto out;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* Deal with a partial copy. */
490 	len -= ret;
491 	rc = len;
492 
493 	u->len += len;
494 
495 	/* Return if we haven't got a full message yet */
496 	if (u->len < sizeof(u->u.msg))
497 		goto out;	/* not even the header yet */
498 
499 	/* If we're expecting a message that's larger than we can
500 	   possibly send, dump what we have and return an error. */
501 	if ((sizeof(u->u.msg) + u->u.msg.len) > sizeof(u->u.buffer)) {
502 		rc = -E2BIG;
503 		u->len = 0;
504 		goto out;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (u->len < (sizeof(u->u.msg) + u->u.msg.len))
508 		goto out;	/* incomplete data portion */
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * OK, now we have a complete message.  Do something with it.
512 	 */
513 
514 	msg_type = u->u.msg.type;
515 
516 	switch (msg_type) {
517 	case XS_WATCH:
518 	case XS_UNWATCH:
519 		/* (Un)Ask for some path to be watched for changes */
520 		ret = xenbus_write_watch(msg_type, u);
521 		break;
522 
523 	default:
524 		/* Send out a transaction */
525 		ret = xenbus_write_transaction(msg_type, u);
526 		break;
527 	}
528 	if (ret != 0)
529 		rc = ret;
530 
531 	/* Buffered message consumed */
532 	u->len = 0;
533 
534  out:
535 	mutex_unlock(&u->msgbuffer_mutex);
536 	return rc;
537 }
538 
539 static int xenbus_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
540 {
541 	struct xenbus_file_priv *u;
542 
543 	if (xen_store_evtchn == 0)
544 		return -ENOENT;
545 
546 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
547 
548 	filp->f_mode &= ~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS; /* cdev-style semantics */
549 
550 	u = kzalloc(sizeof(*u), GFP_KERNEL);
551 	if (u == NULL)
552 		return -ENOMEM;
553 
554 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->transactions);
555 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->watches);
556 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->read_buffers);
557 	init_waitqueue_head(&u->read_waitq);
558 
559 	mutex_init(&u->reply_mutex);
560 	mutex_init(&u->msgbuffer_mutex);
561 
562 	filp->private_data = u;
563 
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int xenbus_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
568 {
569 	struct xenbus_file_priv *u = filp->private_data;
570 	struct xenbus_transaction_holder *trans, *tmp;
571 	struct watch_adapter *watch, *tmp_watch;
572 	struct read_buffer *rb, *tmp_rb;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * No need for locking here because there are no other users,
576 	 * by definition.
577 	 */
578 
579 	list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, tmp, &u->transactions, list) {
580 		xenbus_transaction_end(trans->handle, 1);
581 		list_del(&trans->list);
582 		kfree(trans);
583 	}
584 
585 	list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, tmp_watch, &u->watches, list) {
586 		unregister_xenbus_watch(&watch->watch);
587 		list_del(&watch->list);
588 		free_watch_adapter(watch);
589 	}
590 
591 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rb, tmp_rb, &u->read_buffers, list) {
592 		list_del(&rb->list);
593 		kfree(rb);
594 	}
595 	kfree(u);
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static unsigned int xenbus_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
601 {
602 	struct xenbus_file_priv *u = file->private_data;
603 
604 	poll_wait(file, &u->read_waitq, wait);
605 	if (!list_empty(&u->read_buffers))
606 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops = {
611 	.read = xenbus_file_read,
612 	.write = xenbus_file_write,
613 	.open = xenbus_file_open,
614 	.release = xenbus_file_release,
615 	.poll = xenbus_file_poll,
616 	.llseek = no_llseek,
617 };
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_xenbus_fops);
619 
620 static struct miscdevice xenbus_dev = {
621 	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
622 	.name = "xen/xenbus",
623 	.fops = &xen_xenbus_fops,
624 };
625 
626 static int __init xenbus_init(void)
627 {
628 	int err;
629 
630 	if (!xen_domain())
631 		return -ENODEV;
632 
633 	err = misc_register(&xenbus_dev);
634 	if (err)
635 		pr_err("Could not register xenbus frontend device\n");
636 	return err;
637 }
638 device_initcall(xenbus_init);
639