xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 /*
2  * Xen SCSI backend driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, FUJITSU Limited
5  *
6  * Based on the blkback driver code.
7  * Adaption to kernel taget core infrastructure taken from vhost/scsi.c
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
14  *
15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20  * the following conditions:
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen-pvscsi: " fmt
35 
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/utsname.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/wait.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/gfp.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/configfs.h>
49 
50 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
51 
52 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> /* SG_ALL */
53 
54 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
55 #include <target/target_core_fabric.h>
56 
57 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
58 
59 #include <xen/xen.h>
60 #include <xen/balloon.h>
61 #include <xen/events.h>
62 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
63 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
64 #include <xen/page.h>
65 
66 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
67 #include <xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h>
68 
69 #define VSCSI_VERSION	"v0.1"
70 #define VSCSI_NAMELEN	32
71 
72 struct ids_tuple {
73 	unsigned int hst;		/* host    */
74 	unsigned int chn;		/* channel */
75 	unsigned int tgt;		/* target  */
76 	unsigned int lun;		/* LUN     */
77 };
78 
79 struct v2p_entry {
80 	struct ids_tuple v;		/* translate from */
81 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg;	/* translate to   */
82 	unsigned int lun;
83 	struct kref kref;
84 	struct list_head l;
85 };
86 
87 struct vscsibk_info {
88 	struct xenbus_device *dev;
89 
90 	domid_t domid;
91 	unsigned int irq;
92 
93 	struct vscsiif_back_ring ring;
94 
95 	spinlock_t ring_lock;
96 	atomic_t nr_unreplied_reqs;
97 
98 	spinlock_t v2p_lock;
99 	struct list_head v2p_entry_lists;
100 
101 	wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_free;
102 
103 	struct gnttab_page_cache free_pages;
104 };
105 
106 /* theoretical maximum of grants for one request */
107 #define VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS	(SG_ALL + VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE)
108 
109 /*
110  * VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH is the maximum number of grants to be processed in one
111  * call to map/unmap grants. Don't choose it too large, as there are arrays
112  * with VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH elements allocated on the stack.
113  */
114 #define VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH	16
115 
116 struct vscsibk_pend {
117 	uint16_t rqid;
118 
119 	uint8_t cmnd[VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
120 	uint8_t cmd_len;
121 
122 	uint8_t sc_data_direction;
123 	uint16_t n_sg;		/* real length of SG list */
124 	uint16_t n_grants;	/* SG pages and potentially SG list */
125 	uint32_t data_len;
126 	uint32_t result;
127 
128 	struct vscsibk_info *info;
129 	struct v2p_entry *v2p;
130 	struct scatterlist *sgl;
131 
132 	uint8_t sense_buffer[VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
133 
134 	grant_handle_t grant_handles[VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS];
135 	struct page *pages[VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS];
136 
137 	struct se_cmd se_cmd;
138 
139 	struct completion tmr_done;
140 };
141 
142 #define VSCSI_DEFAULT_SESSION_TAGS	128
143 
144 struct scsiback_nexus {
145 	/* Pointer to TCM session for I_T Nexus */
146 	struct se_session *tvn_se_sess;
147 };
148 
149 struct scsiback_tport {
150 	/* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */
151 	u8 tport_proto_id;
152 	/* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for pvscsi Target port */
153 	u64 tport_wwpn;
154 	/* ASCII formatted WWPN for pvscsi Target port */
155 	char tport_name[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
156 	/* Returned by scsiback_make_tport() */
157 	struct se_wwn tport_wwn;
158 };
159 
160 struct scsiback_tpg {
161 	/* scsiback port target portal group tag for TCM */
162 	u16 tport_tpgt;
163 	/* track number of TPG Port/Lun Links wrt explicit I_T Nexus shutdown */
164 	int tv_tpg_port_count;
165 	/* xen-pvscsi references to tpg_nexus, protected by tv_tpg_mutex */
166 	int tv_tpg_fe_count;
167 	/* list for scsiback_list */
168 	struct list_head tv_tpg_list;
169 	/* Used to protect access for tpg_nexus */
170 	struct mutex tv_tpg_mutex;
171 	/* Pointer to the TCM pvscsi I_T Nexus for this TPG endpoint */
172 	struct scsiback_nexus *tpg_nexus;
173 	/* Pointer back to scsiback_tport */
174 	struct scsiback_tport *tport;
175 	/* Returned by scsiback_make_tpg() */
176 	struct se_portal_group se_tpg;
177 	/* alias used in xenstore */
178 	char param_alias[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
179 	/* list of info structures related to this target portal group */
180 	struct list_head info_list;
181 };
182 
183 #define SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0)
184 
185 static bool log_print_stat;
186 module_param(log_print_stat, bool, 0644);
187 
188 static int scsiback_max_buffer_pages = 1024;
189 module_param_named(max_buffer_pages, scsiback_max_buffer_pages, int, 0644);
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffer_pages,
191 "Maximum number of free pages to keep in backend buffer");
192 
193 /* Global spinlock to protect scsiback TPG list */
194 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsiback_mutex);
195 static LIST_HEAD(scsiback_list);
196 
197 static void scsiback_get(struct vscsibk_info *info)
198 {
199 	atomic_inc(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs);
200 }
201 
202 static void scsiback_put(struct vscsibk_info *info)
203 {
204 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs))
205 		wake_up(&info->waiting_to_free);
206 }
207 
208 static unsigned long vaddr_page(struct page *page)
209 {
210 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
211 
212 	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
213 }
214 
215 static unsigned long vaddr(struct vscsibk_pend *req, int seg)
216 {
217 	return vaddr_page(req->pages[seg]);
218 }
219 
220 static void scsiback_print_status(char *sense_buffer, int errors,
221 					struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
222 {
223 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = pending_req->v2p->tpg;
224 
225 	pr_err("[%s:%d] cmnd[0]=%02x -> st=%02x msg=%02x host=%02x drv=%02x\n",
226 	       tpg->tport->tport_name, pending_req->v2p->lun,
227 	       pending_req->cmnd[0], status_byte(errors), msg_byte(errors),
228 	       host_byte(errors), driver_byte(errors));
229 }
230 
231 static void scsiback_fast_flush_area(struct vscsibk_pend *req)
232 {
233 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
234 	struct page *pages[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
235 	unsigned int i, invcount = 0;
236 	grant_handle_t handle;
237 	int err;
238 
239 	kfree(req->sgl);
240 	req->sgl = NULL;
241 	req->n_sg = 0;
242 
243 	if (!req->n_grants)
244 		return;
245 
246 	for (i = 0; i < req->n_grants; i++) {
247 		handle = req->grant_handles[i];
248 		if (handle == SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
249 			continue;
250 		gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(req, i),
251 				    GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
252 		req->grant_handles[i] = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
253 		pages[invcount] = req->pages[i];
254 		put_page(pages[invcount]);
255 		invcount++;
256 		if (invcount < VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH)
257 			continue;
258 		err = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages, invcount);
259 		BUG_ON(err);
260 		invcount = 0;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (invcount) {
264 		err = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages, invcount);
265 		BUG_ON(err);
266 	}
267 
268 	gnttab_page_cache_put(&req->info->free_pages, req->pages,
269 			      req->n_grants);
270 	req->n_grants = 0;
271 }
272 
273 static void scsiback_free_translation_entry(struct kref *kref)
274 {
275 	struct v2p_entry *entry = container_of(kref, struct v2p_entry, kref);
276 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = entry->tpg;
277 
278 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
279 	tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count--;
280 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
281 
282 	kfree(entry);
283 }
284 
285 static void scsiback_send_response(struct vscsibk_info *info,
286 			char *sense_buffer, int32_t result, uint32_t resid,
287 			uint16_t rqid)
288 {
289 	struct vscsiif_response *ring_res;
290 	int notify;
291 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	unsigned len;
294 
295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->ring_lock, flags);
296 
297 	ring_res = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, info->ring.rsp_prod_pvt);
298 	info->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++;
299 
300 	ring_res->rslt   = result;
301 	ring_res->rqid   = rqid;
302 
303 	if (sense_buffer != NULL &&
304 	    scsi_normalize_sense(sense_buffer, VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
305 				 &sshdr)) {
306 		len = min_t(unsigned, 8 + sense_buffer[7],
307 			    VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
308 		memcpy(ring_res->sense_buffer, sense_buffer, len);
309 		ring_res->sense_len = len;
310 	} else {
311 		ring_res->sense_len = 0;
312 	}
313 
314 	ring_res->residual_len = resid;
315 
316 	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
317 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->ring_lock, flags);
318 
319 	if (notify)
320 		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
321 }
322 
323 static void scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(char *sense_buffer, int32_t result,
324 			uint32_t resid, struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
325 {
326 	scsiback_send_response(pending_req->info, sense_buffer, result,
327 			       resid, pending_req->rqid);
328 
329 	if (pending_req->v2p)
330 		kref_put(&pending_req->v2p->kref,
331 			 scsiback_free_translation_entry);
332 }
333 
334 static void scsiback_cmd_done(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
335 {
336 	struct vscsibk_info *info = pending_req->info;
337 	unsigned char *sense_buffer;
338 	unsigned int resid;
339 	int errors;
340 
341 	sense_buffer = pending_req->sense_buffer;
342 	resid        = pending_req->se_cmd.residual_count;
343 	errors       = pending_req->result;
344 
345 	if (errors && log_print_stat)
346 		scsiback_print_status(sense_buffer, errors, pending_req);
347 
348 	scsiback_fast_flush_area(pending_req);
349 	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(sense_buffer, errors, resid, pending_req);
350 	scsiback_put(info);
351 	/*
352 	 * Drop the extra KREF_ACK reference taken by target_submit_cmd_map_sgls()
353 	 * ahead of scsiback_check_stop_free() ->  transport_generic_free_cmd()
354 	 * final se_cmd->cmd_kref put.
355 	 */
356 	target_put_sess_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd);
357 }
358 
359 static void scsiback_cmd_exec(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
360 {
361 	struct se_cmd *se_cmd = &pending_req->se_cmd;
362 	struct se_session *sess = pending_req->v2p->tpg->tpg_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
363 	int rc;
364 
365 	scsiback_get(pending_req->info);
366 	se_cmd->tag = pending_req->rqid;
367 	rc = target_submit_cmd_map_sgls(se_cmd, sess, pending_req->cmnd,
368 			pending_req->sense_buffer, pending_req->v2p->lun,
369 			pending_req->data_len, 0,
370 			pending_req->sc_data_direction, TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF,
371 			pending_req->sgl, pending_req->n_sg,
372 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
373 	if (rc < 0) {
374 		transport_send_check_condition_and_sense(se_cmd,
375 				TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE, 0);
376 		transport_generic_free_cmd(se_cmd, 0);
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map,
381 	struct page **pg, grant_handle_t *grant, int cnt)
382 {
383 	int err, i;
384 
385 	if (!cnt)
386 		return 0;
387 
388 	err = gnttab_map_refs(map, NULL, pg, cnt);
389 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
390 		if (unlikely(map[i].status != GNTST_okay)) {
391 			pr_err("invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
392 			map[i].handle = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
393 			if (!err)
394 				err = -ENOMEM;
395 		} else {
396 			get_page(pg[i]);
397 		}
398 		grant[i] = map[i].handle;
399 	}
400 	return err;
401 }
402 
403 static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req,
404 			struct scsiif_request_segment *seg, struct page **pg,
405 			grant_handle_t *grant, int cnt, u32 flags)
406 {
407 	int mapcount = 0, i, err = 0;
408 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH];
409 	struct vscsibk_info *info = pending_req->info;
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
412 		if (gnttab_page_cache_get(&info->free_pages, pg + mapcount)) {
413 			gnttab_page_cache_put(&info->free_pages, pg, mapcount);
414 			pr_err("no grant page\n");
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		}
417 		gnttab_set_map_op(&map[mapcount], vaddr_page(pg[mapcount]),
418 				  flags, seg[i].gref, info->domid);
419 		mapcount++;
420 		if (mapcount < VSCSI_GRANT_BATCH)
421 			continue;
422 		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(map, pg, grant, mapcount);
423 		pg += mapcount;
424 		grant += mapcount;
425 		pending_req->n_grants += mapcount;
426 		if (err)
427 			return err;
428 		mapcount = 0;
429 	}
430 	err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_batch(map, pg, grant, mapcount);
431 	pending_req->n_grants += mapcount;
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int scsiback_gnttab_data_map(struct vscsiif_request *ring_req,
436 					struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req)
437 {
438 	u32 flags;
439 	int i, err, n_segs, i_seg = 0;
440 	struct page **pg;
441 	struct scsiif_request_segment *seg;
442 	unsigned long end_seg = 0;
443 	unsigned int nr_segments = (unsigned int)ring_req->nr_segments;
444 	unsigned int nr_sgl = 0;
445 	struct scatterlist *sg;
446 	grant_handle_t *grant;
447 
448 	pending_req->n_sg = 0;
449 	pending_req->n_grants = 0;
450 	pending_req->data_len = 0;
451 
452 	nr_segments &= ~VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT;
453 	if (!nr_segments)
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	if (nr_segments > VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) {
457 		pr_debug("invalid parameter nr_seg = %d\n",
458 			ring_req->nr_segments);
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (ring_req->nr_segments & VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT) {
463 		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, ring_req->seg,
464 			pending_req->pages, pending_req->grant_handles,
465 			nr_segments, GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_readonly);
466 		if (err)
467 			return err;
468 		nr_sgl = nr_segments;
469 		nr_segments = 0;
470 		for (i = 0; i < nr_sgl; i++) {
471 			n_segs = ring_req->seg[i].length /
472 				 sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment);
473 			if ((unsigned)ring_req->seg[i].offset +
474 			    (unsigned)ring_req->seg[i].length > PAGE_SIZE ||
475 			    n_segs * sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment) !=
476 			    ring_req->seg[i].length)
477 				return -EINVAL;
478 			nr_segments += n_segs;
479 		}
480 		if (nr_segments > SG_ALL) {
481 			pr_debug("invalid nr_seg = %d\n", nr_segments);
482 			return -EINVAL;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	/* free of (sgl) in fast_flush_area() */
487 	pending_req->sgl = kmalloc_array(nr_segments,
488 					sizeof(struct scatterlist), GFP_KERNEL);
489 	if (!pending_req->sgl)
490 		return -ENOMEM;
491 
492 	sg_init_table(pending_req->sgl, nr_segments);
493 	pending_req->n_sg = nr_segments;
494 
495 	flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
496 	if (pending_req->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
497 		flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
498 
499 	pg = pending_req->pages + nr_sgl;
500 	grant = pending_req->grant_handles + nr_sgl;
501 	if (!nr_sgl) {
502 		seg = ring_req->seg;
503 		err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, seg,
504 			pg, grant, nr_segments, flags);
505 		if (err)
506 			return err;
507 	} else {
508 		for (i = 0; i < nr_sgl; i++) {
509 			seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)(
510 			      vaddr(pending_req, i) + ring_req->seg[i].offset);
511 			n_segs = ring_req->seg[i].length /
512 				 sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment);
513 			err = scsiback_gnttab_data_map_list(pending_req, seg,
514 				pg, grant, n_segs, flags);
515 			if (err)
516 				return err;
517 			pg += n_segs;
518 			grant += n_segs;
519 		}
520 		end_seg = vaddr(pending_req, 0) + ring_req->seg[0].offset;
521 		seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)end_seg;
522 		end_seg += ring_req->seg[0].length;
523 		pg = pending_req->pages + nr_sgl;
524 	}
525 
526 	for_each_sg(pending_req->sgl, sg, nr_segments, i) {
527 		sg_set_page(sg, pg[i], seg->length, seg->offset);
528 		pending_req->data_len += seg->length;
529 		seg++;
530 		if (nr_sgl && (unsigned long)seg >= end_seg) {
531 			i_seg++;
532 			end_seg = vaddr(pending_req, i_seg) +
533 				  ring_req->seg[i_seg].offset;
534 			seg = (struct scsiif_request_segment *)end_seg;
535 			end_seg += ring_req->seg[i_seg].length;
536 		}
537 		if (sg->offset >= PAGE_SIZE ||
538 		    sg->length > PAGE_SIZE ||
539 		    sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static void scsiback_disconnect(struct vscsibk_info *info)
547 {
548 	wait_event(info->waiting_to_free,
549 		atomic_read(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs) == 0);
550 
551 	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
552 	info->irq = 0;
553 	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(info->dev, info->ring.sring);
554 }
555 
556 static void scsiback_device_action(struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req,
557 	enum tcm_tmreq_table act, int tag)
558 {
559 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = pending_req->v2p->tpg;
560 	struct scsiback_nexus *nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
561 	struct se_cmd *se_cmd = &pending_req->se_cmd;
562 	u64 unpacked_lun = pending_req->v2p->lun;
563 	int rc, err = FAILED;
564 
565 	init_completion(&pending_req->tmr_done);
566 
567 	rc = target_submit_tmr(&pending_req->se_cmd, nexus->tvn_se_sess,
568 			       &pending_req->sense_buffer[0],
569 			       unpacked_lun, NULL, act, GFP_KERNEL,
570 			       tag, TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF);
571 	if (rc)
572 		goto err;
573 
574 	wait_for_completion(&pending_req->tmr_done);
575 
576 	err = (se_cmd->se_tmr_req->response == TMR_FUNCTION_COMPLETE) ?
577 		SUCCESS : FAILED;
578 
579 	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, err, 0, pending_req);
580 	transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
581 	return;
582 
583 err:
584 	scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, err, 0, pending_req);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588   Perform virtual to physical translation
589 */
590 static struct v2p_entry *scsiback_do_translation(struct vscsibk_info *info,
591 			struct ids_tuple *v)
592 {
593 	struct v2p_entry *entry;
594 	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
595 	unsigned long flags;
596 
597 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
598 	list_for_each_entry(entry, head, l) {
599 		if ((entry->v.chn == v->chn) &&
600 		    (entry->v.tgt == v->tgt) &&
601 		    (entry->v.lun == v->lun)) {
602 			kref_get(&entry->kref);
603 			goto out;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	entry = NULL;
607 
608 out:
609 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
610 	return entry;
611 }
612 
613 static struct vscsibk_pend *scsiback_get_pend_req(struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring,
614 				struct v2p_entry *v2p)
615 {
616 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = v2p->tpg;
617 	struct scsiback_nexus *nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
618 	struct se_session *se_sess = nexus->tvn_se_sess;
619 	struct vscsibk_pend *req;
620 	int tag, cpu, i;
621 
622 	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
623 	if (tag < 0) {
624 		pr_err("Unable to obtain tag for vscsiif_request\n");
625 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
626 	}
627 
628 	req = &((struct vscsibk_pend *)se_sess->sess_cmd_map)[tag];
629 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
630 	req->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
631 	req->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS; i++)
634 		req->grant_handles[i] = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
635 
636 	return req;
637 }
638 
639 static struct vscsibk_pend *prepare_pending_reqs(struct vscsibk_info *info,
640 				struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring,
641 				struct vscsiif_request *ring_req)
642 {
643 	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req;
644 	struct v2p_entry *v2p;
645 	struct ids_tuple vir;
646 
647 	/* request range check from frontend */
648 	if ((ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) &&
649 		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
650 		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
651 		(ring_req->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE)) {
652 		pr_debug("invalid parameter data_dir = %d\n",
653 			ring_req->sc_data_direction);
654 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
655 	}
656 	if (ring_req->cmd_len > VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
657 		pr_debug("invalid parameter cmd_len = %d\n",
658 			ring_req->cmd_len);
659 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
660 	}
661 
662 	vir.chn = ring_req->channel;
663 	vir.tgt = ring_req->id;
664 	vir.lun = ring_req->lun;
665 
666 	v2p = scsiback_do_translation(info, &vir);
667 	if (!v2p) {
668 		pr_debug("the v2p of (chn:%d, tgt:%d, lun:%d) doesn't exist.\n",
669 			 vir.chn, vir.tgt, vir.lun);
670 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
671 	}
672 
673 	pending_req = scsiback_get_pend_req(ring, v2p);
674 	if (IS_ERR(pending_req)) {
675 		kref_put(&v2p->kref, scsiback_free_translation_entry);
676 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
677 	}
678 	pending_req->rqid = ring_req->rqid;
679 	pending_req->info = info;
680 	pending_req->v2p = v2p;
681 	pending_req->sc_data_direction = ring_req->sc_data_direction;
682 	pending_req->cmd_len = ring_req->cmd_len;
683 	memcpy(pending_req->cmnd, ring_req->cmnd, pending_req->cmd_len);
684 
685 	return pending_req;
686 }
687 
688 static int scsiback_do_cmd_fn(struct vscsibk_info *info,
689 			      unsigned int *eoi_flags)
690 {
691 	struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring = &info->ring;
692 	struct vscsiif_request ring_req;
693 	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req;
694 	RING_IDX rc, rp;
695 	int more_to_do;
696 	uint32_t result;
697 
698 	rc = ring->req_cons;
699 	rp = ring->sring->req_prod;
700 	rmb();	/* guest system is accessing ring, too */
701 
702 	if (RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(ring, rp)) {
703 		rc = ring->rsp_prod_pvt;
704 		pr_warn("Dom%d provided bogus ring requests (%#x - %#x = %u). Halting ring processing\n",
705 			   info->domid, rp, rc, rp - rc);
706 		return -EINVAL;
707 	}
708 
709 	while ((rc != rp)) {
710 		*eoi_flags &= ~XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
711 
712 		if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(ring, rc))
713 			break;
714 
715 		RING_COPY_REQUEST(ring, rc, &ring_req);
716 		ring->req_cons = ++rc;
717 
718 		pending_req = prepare_pending_reqs(info, ring, &ring_req);
719 		if (IS_ERR(pending_req)) {
720 			switch (PTR_ERR(pending_req)) {
721 			case -ENODEV:
722 				result = DID_NO_CONNECT;
723 				break;
724 			default:
725 				result = DRIVER_ERROR;
726 				break;
727 			}
728 			scsiback_send_response(info, NULL, result << 24, 0,
729 					       ring_req.rqid);
730 			return 1;
731 		}
732 
733 		switch (ring_req.act) {
734 		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB:
735 			if (scsiback_gnttab_data_map(&ring_req, pending_req)) {
736 				scsiback_fast_flush_area(pending_req);
737 				scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL,
738 						DRIVER_ERROR << 24, 0, pending_req);
739 				transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
740 			} else {
741 				scsiback_cmd_exec(pending_req);
742 			}
743 			break;
744 		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT:
745 			scsiback_device_action(pending_req, TMR_ABORT_TASK,
746 				ring_req.ref_rqid);
747 			break;
748 		case VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET:
749 			scsiback_device_action(pending_req, TMR_LUN_RESET, 0);
750 			break;
751 		default:
752 			pr_err_ratelimited("invalid request\n");
753 			scsiback_do_resp_with_sense(NULL, DRIVER_ERROR << 24, 0,
754 						    pending_req);
755 			transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0);
756 			break;
757 		}
758 
759 		/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
760 		cond_resched();
761 	}
762 
763 	gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&info->free_pages, scsiback_max_buffer_pages);
764 
765 	RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&info->ring, more_to_do);
766 	return more_to_do;
767 }
768 
769 static irqreturn_t scsiback_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
770 {
771 	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_id;
772 	int rc;
773 	unsigned int eoi_flags = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
774 
775 	while ((rc = scsiback_do_cmd_fn(info, &eoi_flags)) > 0)
776 		cond_resched();
777 
778 	/* In case of a ring error we keep the event channel masked. */
779 	if (!rc)
780 		xen_irq_lateeoi(irq, eoi_flags);
781 
782 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
783 }
784 
785 static int scsiback_init_sring(struct vscsibk_info *info, grant_ref_t ring_ref,
786 			evtchn_port_t evtchn)
787 {
788 	void *area;
789 	struct vscsiif_sring *sring;
790 	int err;
791 
792 	if (info->irq)
793 		return -1;
794 
795 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(info->dev, &ring_ref, 1, &area);
796 	if (err)
797 		return err;
798 
799 	sring = (struct vscsiif_sring *)area;
800 	BACK_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
801 
802 	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(info->dev, evtchn);
803 	if (err < 0)
804 		goto unmap_page;
805 
806 	info->irq = err;
807 
808 	err = request_threaded_irq(info->irq, NULL, scsiback_irq_fn,
809 				   IRQF_ONESHOT, "vscsiif-backend", info);
810 	if (err)
811 		goto free_irq;
812 
813 	return 0;
814 
815 free_irq:
816 	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
817 	info->irq = 0;
818 unmap_page:
819 	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(info->dev, area);
820 
821 	return err;
822 }
823 
824 static int scsiback_map(struct vscsibk_info *info)
825 {
826 	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
827 	unsigned int ring_ref;
828 	evtchn_port_t evtchn;
829 	int err;
830 
831 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
832 			"ring-ref", "%u", &ring_ref,
833 			"event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
834 	if (err) {
835 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s ring", dev->otherend);
836 		return err;
837 	}
838 
839 	return scsiback_init_sring(info, ring_ref, evtchn);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843   Check for a translation entry being present
844 */
845 static struct v2p_entry *scsiback_chk_translation_entry(
846 	struct vscsibk_info *info, struct ids_tuple *v)
847 {
848 	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
849 	struct v2p_entry *entry;
850 
851 	list_for_each_entry(entry, head, l)
852 		if ((entry->v.chn == v->chn) &&
853 		    (entry->v.tgt == v->tgt) &&
854 		    (entry->v.lun == v->lun))
855 			return entry;
856 
857 	return NULL;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861   Add a new translation entry
862 */
863 static int scsiback_add_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info,
864 					  char *phy, struct ids_tuple *v)
865 {
866 	int err = 0;
867 	struct v2p_entry *new;
868 	unsigned long flags;
869 	char *lunp;
870 	unsigned long long unpacked_lun;
871 	struct se_lun *se_lun;
872 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg_entry, *tpg = NULL;
873 	char *error = "doesn't exist";
874 
875 	lunp = strrchr(phy, ':');
876 	if (!lunp) {
877 		pr_err("illegal format of physical device %s\n", phy);
878 		return -EINVAL;
879 	}
880 	*lunp = 0;
881 	lunp++;
882 	err = kstrtoull(lunp, 10, &unpacked_lun);
883 	if (err < 0) {
884 		pr_err("lun number not valid: %s\n", lunp);
885 		return err;
886 	}
887 
888 	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
889 	list_for_each_entry(tpg_entry, &scsiback_list, tv_tpg_list) {
890 		if (!strcmp(phy, tpg_entry->tport->tport_name) ||
891 		    !strcmp(phy, tpg_entry->param_alias)) {
892 			mutex_lock(&tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_mutex);
893 			hlist_for_each_entry(se_lun, &tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_hlist, link) {
894 				if (se_lun->unpacked_lun == unpacked_lun) {
895 					if (!tpg_entry->tpg_nexus)
896 						error = "nexus undefined";
897 					else
898 						tpg = tpg_entry;
899 					break;
900 				}
901 			}
902 			mutex_unlock(&tpg_entry->se_tpg.tpg_lun_mutex);
903 			break;
904 		}
905 	}
906 	if (tpg) {
907 		mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
908 		tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count++;
909 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
910 	}
911 	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
912 
913 	if (!tpg) {
914 		pr_err("%s:%llu %s\n", phy, unpacked_lun, error);
915 		return -ENODEV;
916 	}
917 
918 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct v2p_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
919 	if (new == NULL) {
920 		err = -ENOMEM;
921 		goto out_free;
922 	}
923 
924 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
925 
926 	/* Check double assignment to identical virtual ID */
927 	if (scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, v)) {
928 		pr_warn("Virtual ID is already used. Assignment was not performed.\n");
929 		err = -EEXIST;
930 		goto out;
931 	}
932 
933 	/* Create a new translation entry and add to the list */
934 	kref_init(&new->kref);
935 	new->v = *v;
936 	new->tpg = tpg;
937 	new->lun = unpacked_lun;
938 	list_add_tail(&new->l, &info->v2p_entry_lists);
939 
940 out:
941 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
942 
943 out_free:
944 	if (err) {
945 		mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
946 		tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count--;
947 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
948 		kfree(new);
949 	}
950 
951 	return err;
952 }
953 
954 static void __scsiback_del_translation_entry(struct v2p_entry *entry)
955 {
956 	list_del(&entry->l);
957 	kref_put(&entry->kref, scsiback_free_translation_entry);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961   Delete the translation entry specified
962 */
963 static int scsiback_del_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info,
964 					  struct ids_tuple *v)
965 {
966 	struct v2p_entry *entry;
967 	unsigned long flags;
968 	int ret = 0;
969 
970 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
971 	/* Find out the translation entry specified */
972 	entry = scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, v);
973 	if (entry)
974 		__scsiback_del_translation_entry(entry);
975 	else
976 		ret = -ENOENT;
977 
978 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 
982 static void scsiback_do_add_lun(struct vscsibk_info *info, const char *state,
983 				char *phy, struct ids_tuple *vir, int try)
984 {
985 	struct v2p_entry *entry;
986 	unsigned long flags;
987 	int err;
988 
989 	if (try) {
990 		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
991 		entry = scsiback_chk_translation_entry(info, vir);
992 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
993 		if (entry)
994 			return;
995 	}
996 	if (!scsiback_add_translation_entry(info, phy, vir)) {
997 		if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
998 				  "%d", XenbusStateInitialised)) {
999 			pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", state);
1000 			scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, vir);
1001 		}
1002 	} else if (!try) {
1003 		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
1004 			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
1005 		if (err)
1006 			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
1007 				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void scsiback_do_del_lun(struct vscsibk_info *info, const char *state,
1012 				struct ids_tuple *vir)
1013 {
1014 	if (!scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, vir)) {
1015 		if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, state,
1016 				  "%d", XenbusStateClosed))
1017 			pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", state);
1018 	}
1019 }
1020 
1021 #define VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN	1
1022 #define VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE	2
1023 
1024 static void scsiback_do_1lun_hotplug(struct vscsibk_info *info, int op,
1025 				     char *ent)
1026 {
1027 	int err;
1028 	struct ids_tuple vir;
1029 	char *val;
1030 	int device_state;
1031 	char phy[VSCSI_NAMELEN];
1032 	char str[64];
1033 	char state[64];
1034 	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
1035 
1036 	/* read status */
1037 	snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "vscsi-devs/%s/state", ent);
1038 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state, "%u", &device_state);
1039 	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
1040 		return;
1041 
1042 	/* physical SCSI device */
1043 	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/p-dev", ent);
1044 	val = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, str, NULL);
1045 	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
1046 		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
1047 			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
1048 		if (err)
1049 			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
1050 				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 	strlcpy(phy, val, VSCSI_NAMELEN);
1054 	kfree(val);
1055 
1056 	/* virtual SCSI device */
1057 	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/v-dev", ent);
1058 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, str, "%u:%u:%u:%u",
1059 			   &vir.hst, &vir.chn, &vir.tgt, &vir.lun);
1060 	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
1061 		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
1062 			      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
1063 		if (err)
1064 			xenbus_dev_error(info->dev, err,
1065 				"%s: writing %s", __func__, state);
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	switch (op) {
1070 	case VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN:
1071 		switch (device_state) {
1072 		case XenbusStateInitialising:
1073 			scsiback_do_add_lun(info, state, phy, &vir, 0);
1074 			break;
1075 		case XenbusStateConnected:
1076 			scsiback_do_add_lun(info, state, phy, &vir, 1);
1077 			break;
1078 		case XenbusStateClosing:
1079 			scsiback_do_del_lun(info, state, &vir);
1080 			break;
1081 		default:
1082 			break;
1083 		}
1084 		break;
1085 
1086 	case VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE:
1087 		if (device_state == XenbusStateInitialised) {
1088 			/* modify vscsi-devs/dev-x/state */
1089 			if (xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
1090 					  "%d", XenbusStateConnected)) {
1091 				pr_err("xenbus_printf error %s\n", str);
1092 				scsiback_del_translation_entry(info, &vir);
1093 				xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, state,
1094 					      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
1095 			}
1096 		}
1097 		break;
1098 	/* When it is necessary, processing is added here. */
1099 	default:
1100 		break;
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(struct vscsibk_info *info, int op)
1105 {
1106 	int i;
1107 	char **dir;
1108 	unsigned int ndir = 0;
1109 
1110 	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename, "vscsi-devs",
1111 			       &ndir);
1112 	if (IS_ERR(dir))
1113 		return;
1114 
1115 	for (i = 0; i < ndir; i++)
1116 		scsiback_do_1lun_hotplug(info, op, dir[i]);
1117 
1118 	kfree(dir);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void scsiback_frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1122 					enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
1123 {
1124 	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1125 
1126 	switch (frontend_state) {
1127 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
1128 		break;
1129 
1130 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
1131 		if (scsiback_map(info))
1132 			break;
1133 
1134 		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN);
1135 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1136 		break;
1137 
1138 	case XenbusStateConnected:
1139 		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_UPDATEDEV_STATE);
1140 
1141 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
1142 			break;
1143 
1144 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	case XenbusStateClosing:
1148 		if (info->irq)
1149 			scsiback_disconnect(info);
1150 
1151 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 	case XenbusStateClosed:
1155 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1156 		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
1157 			break;
1158 		fallthrough;	/* if not online */
1159 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
1160 		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1161 		break;
1162 
1163 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1164 		scsiback_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIBACK_OP_ADD_OR_DEL_LUN);
1165 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateReconfigured);
1166 
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	default:
1170 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
1171 					frontend_state);
1172 		break;
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177   Release the translation entry specfied
1178 */
1179 static void scsiback_release_translation_entry(struct vscsibk_info *info)
1180 {
1181 	struct v2p_entry *entry, *tmp;
1182 	struct list_head *head = &(info->v2p_entry_lists);
1183 	unsigned long flags;
1184 
1185 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
1186 
1187 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, l)
1188 		__scsiback_del_translation_entry(entry);
1189 
1190 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->v2p_lock, flags);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int scsiback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1194 {
1195 	struct vscsibk_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1196 
1197 	if (info->irq)
1198 		scsiback_disconnect(info);
1199 
1200 	scsiback_release_translation_entry(info);
1201 
1202 	gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&info->free_pages, 0);
1203 
1204 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int scsiback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1210 			   const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1211 {
1212 	int err;
1213 
1214 	struct vscsibk_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vscsibk_info),
1215 					    GFP_KERNEL);
1216 
1217 	pr_debug("%s %p %d\n", __func__, dev, dev->otherend_id);
1218 
1219 	if (!info) {
1220 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating backend structure");
1221 		return -ENOMEM;
1222 	}
1223 	info->dev = dev;
1224 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1225 
1226 	info->domid = dev->otherend_id;
1227 	spin_lock_init(&info->ring_lock);
1228 	atomic_set(&info->nr_unreplied_reqs, 0);
1229 	init_waitqueue_head(&info->waiting_to_free);
1230 	info->dev = dev;
1231 	info->irq = 0;
1232 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->v2p_entry_lists);
1233 	spin_lock_init(&info->v2p_lock);
1234 	gnttab_page_cache_init(&info->free_pages);
1235 
1236 	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "feature-sg-grant", "%u",
1237 			    SG_ALL);
1238 	if (err)
1239 		xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "writing feature-sg-grant");
1240 
1241 	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1242 	if (err)
1243 		goto fail;
1244 
1245 	return 0;
1246 
1247 fail:
1248 	pr_warn("%s failed\n", __func__);
1249 	scsiback_remove(dev);
1250 
1251 	return err;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static char *scsiback_dump_proto_id(struct scsiback_tport *tport)
1255 {
1256 	switch (tport->tport_proto_id) {
1257 	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:
1258 		return "SAS";
1259 	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:
1260 		return "FCP";
1261 	case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:
1262 		return "iSCSI";
1263 	default:
1264 		break;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	return "Unknown";
1268 }
1269 
1270 static char *scsiback_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1271 {
1272 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1273 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1274 	struct scsiback_tport *tport = tpg->tport;
1275 
1276 	return &tport->tport_name[0];
1277 }
1278 
1279 static u16 scsiback_get_tag(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1280 {
1281 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1282 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1283 	return tpg->tport_tpgt;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static struct se_wwn *
1287 scsiback_make_tport(struct target_fabric_configfs *tf,
1288 		     struct config_group *group,
1289 		     const char *name)
1290 {
1291 	struct scsiback_tport *tport;
1292 	char *ptr;
1293 	u64 wwpn = 0;
1294 	int off = 0;
1295 
1296 	tport = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_tport), GFP_KERNEL);
1297 	if (!tport)
1298 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1299 
1300 	tport->tport_wwpn = wwpn;
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Determine the emulated Protocol Identifier and Target Port Name
1303 	 * based on the incoming configfs directory name.
1304 	 */
1305 	ptr = strstr(name, "naa.");
1306 	if (ptr) {
1307 		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS;
1308 		goto check_len;
1309 	}
1310 	ptr = strstr(name, "fc.");
1311 	if (ptr) {
1312 		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP;
1313 		off = 3; /* Skip over "fc." */
1314 		goto check_len;
1315 	}
1316 	ptr = strstr(name, "iqn.");
1317 	if (ptr) {
1318 		tport->tport_proto_id = SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI;
1319 		goto check_len;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	pr_err("Unable to locate prefix for emulated Target Port: %s\n", name);
1323 	kfree(tport);
1324 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1325 
1326 check_len:
1327 	if (strlen(name) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
1328 		pr_err("Emulated %s Address: %s, exceeds max: %d\n", name,
1329 			scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), VSCSI_NAMELEN);
1330 		kfree(tport);
1331 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1332 	}
1333 	snprintf(&tport->tport_name[0], VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", &name[off]);
1334 
1335 	pr_debug("Allocated emulated Target %s Address: %s\n",
1336 		 scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), name);
1337 
1338 	return &tport->tport_wwn;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void scsiback_drop_tport(struct se_wwn *wwn)
1342 {
1343 	struct scsiback_tport *tport = container_of(wwn,
1344 				struct scsiback_tport, tport_wwn);
1345 
1346 	pr_debug("Deallocating emulated Target %s Address: %s\n",
1347 		 scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport), tport->tport_name);
1348 
1349 	kfree(tport);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static u32 scsiback_tpg_get_inst_index(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1353 {
1354 	return 1;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int scsiback_check_stop_free(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1358 {
1359 	return transport_generic_free_cmd(se_cmd, 0);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void scsiback_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1363 {
1364 	target_free_tag(se_cmd->se_sess, se_cmd);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static u32 scsiback_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)
1368 {
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int scsiback_write_pending(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1373 {
1374 	/* Go ahead and process the write immediately */
1375 	target_execute_cmd(se_cmd);
1376 
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void scsiback_set_default_node_attrs(struct se_node_acl *nacl)
1381 {
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int scsiback_get_cmd_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1385 {
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int scsiback_queue_data_in(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1390 {
1391 	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
1392 				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
1393 
1394 	pending_req->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1395 	scsiback_cmd_done(pending_req);
1396 	return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int scsiback_queue_status(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1400 {
1401 	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
1402 				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
1403 
1404 	if (se_cmd->sense_buffer &&
1405 	    ((se_cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_TRANSPORT_TASK_SENSE) ||
1406 	     (se_cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_EMULATED_TASK_SENSE)))
1407 		pending_req->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) |
1408 				      SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1409 	else
1410 		pending_req->result = se_cmd->scsi_status;
1411 
1412 	scsiback_cmd_done(pending_req);
1413 	return 0;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static void scsiback_queue_tm_rsp(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1417 {
1418 	struct vscsibk_pend *pending_req = container_of(se_cmd,
1419 				struct vscsibk_pend, se_cmd);
1420 
1421 	complete(&pending_req->tmr_done);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void scsiback_aborted_task(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
1425 {
1426 }
1427 
1428 static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_param_alias_show(struct config_item *item,
1429 					     char *page)
1430 {
1431 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = param_to_tpg(item);
1432 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg, struct scsiback_tpg,
1433 						se_tpg);
1434 	ssize_t rb;
1435 
1436 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1437 	rb = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", tpg->param_alias);
1438 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1439 
1440 	return rb;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_param_alias_store(struct config_item *item,
1444 					      const char *page, size_t count)
1445 {
1446 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = param_to_tpg(item);
1447 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg, struct scsiback_tpg,
1448 						se_tpg);
1449 	int len;
1450 
1451 	if (strlen(page) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
1452 		pr_err("param alias: %s, exceeds max: %d\n", page,
1453 			VSCSI_NAMELEN);
1454 		return -EINVAL;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1458 	len = snprintf(tpg->param_alias, VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", page);
1459 	if (tpg->param_alias[len - 1] == '\n')
1460 		tpg->param_alias[len - 1] = '\0';
1461 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1462 
1463 	return count;
1464 }
1465 
1466 CONFIGFS_ATTR(scsiback_tpg_param_, alias);
1467 
1468 static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_param_attrs[] = {
1469 	&scsiback_tpg_param_attr_alias,
1470 	NULL,
1471 };
1472 
1473 static int scsiback_alloc_sess_cb(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
1474 				  struct se_session *se_sess, void *p)
1475 {
1476 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1477 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1478 
1479 	tpg->tpg_nexus = p;
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int scsiback_make_nexus(struct scsiback_tpg *tpg,
1484 				const char *name)
1485 {
1486 	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
1487 	int ret = 0;
1488 
1489 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1490 	if (tpg->tpg_nexus) {
1491 		pr_debug("tpg->tpg_nexus already exists\n");
1492 		ret = -EEXIST;
1493 		goto out_unlock;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	tv_nexus = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_nexus), GFP_KERNEL);
1497 	if (!tv_nexus) {
1498 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1499 		goto out_unlock;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess = target_setup_session(&tpg->se_tpg,
1503 						     VSCSI_DEFAULT_SESSION_TAGS,
1504 						     sizeof(struct vscsibk_pend),
1505 						     TARGET_PROT_NORMAL, name,
1506 						     tv_nexus, scsiback_alloc_sess_cb);
1507 	if (IS_ERR(tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess)) {
1508 		kfree(tv_nexus);
1509 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1510 		goto out_unlock;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 out_unlock:
1514 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1515 	return ret;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int scsiback_drop_nexus(struct scsiback_tpg *tpg)
1519 {
1520 	struct se_session *se_sess;
1521 	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
1522 
1523 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1524 	tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
1525 	if (!tv_nexus) {
1526 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1527 		return -ENODEV;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	se_sess = tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
1531 	if (!se_sess) {
1532 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1533 		return -ENODEV;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	if (tpg->tv_tpg_port_count != 0) {
1537 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1538 		pr_err("Unable to remove xen-pvscsi I_T Nexus with active TPG port count: %d\n",
1539 			tpg->tv_tpg_port_count);
1540 		return -EBUSY;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	if (tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count != 0) {
1544 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1545 		pr_err("Unable to remove xen-pvscsi I_T Nexus with active TPG frontend count: %d\n",
1546 			tpg->tv_tpg_fe_count);
1547 		return -EBUSY;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	pr_debug("Removing I_T Nexus to emulated %s Initiator Port: %s\n",
1551 		scsiback_dump_proto_id(tpg->tport),
1552 		tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess->se_node_acl->initiatorname);
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Release the SCSI I_T Nexus to the emulated xen-pvscsi Target Port
1556 	 */
1557 	target_remove_session(se_sess);
1558 	tpg->tpg_nexus = NULL;
1559 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1560 
1561 	kfree(tv_nexus);
1562 	return 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_nexus_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1566 {
1567 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = to_tpg(item);
1568 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1569 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1570 	struct scsiback_nexus *tv_nexus;
1571 	ssize_t ret;
1572 
1573 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1574 	tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
1575 	if (!tv_nexus) {
1576 		mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1577 		return -ENODEV;
1578 	}
1579 	ret = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
1580 			tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess->se_node_acl->initiatorname);
1581 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1582 
1583 	return ret;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static ssize_t scsiback_tpg_nexus_store(struct config_item *item,
1587 		const char *page, size_t count)
1588 {
1589 	struct se_portal_group *se_tpg = to_tpg(item);
1590 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1591 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1592 	struct scsiback_tport *tport_wwn = tpg->tport;
1593 	unsigned char i_port[VSCSI_NAMELEN], *ptr, *port_ptr;
1594 	int ret;
1595 	/*
1596 	 * Shutdown the active I_T nexus if 'NULL' is passed.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (!strncmp(page, "NULL", 4)) {
1599 		ret = scsiback_drop_nexus(tpg);
1600 		return (!ret) ? count : ret;
1601 	}
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Otherwise make sure the passed virtual Initiator port WWN matches
1604 	 * the fabric protocol_id set in scsiback_make_tport(), and call
1605 	 * scsiback_make_nexus().
1606 	 */
1607 	if (strlen(page) >= VSCSI_NAMELEN) {
1608 		pr_err("Emulated NAA Sas Address: %s, exceeds max: %d\n",
1609 			page, VSCSI_NAMELEN);
1610 		return -EINVAL;
1611 	}
1612 	snprintf(&i_port[0], VSCSI_NAMELEN, "%s", page);
1613 
1614 	ptr = strstr(i_port, "naa.");
1615 	if (ptr) {
1616 		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS) {
1617 			pr_err("Passed SAS Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
1618 				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
1619 			return -EINVAL;
1620 		}
1621 		port_ptr = &i_port[0];
1622 		goto check_newline;
1623 	}
1624 	ptr = strstr(i_port, "fc.");
1625 	if (ptr) {
1626 		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP) {
1627 			pr_err("Passed FCP Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
1628 				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
1629 			return -EINVAL;
1630 		}
1631 		port_ptr = &i_port[3]; /* Skip over "fc." */
1632 		goto check_newline;
1633 	}
1634 	ptr = strstr(i_port, "iqn.");
1635 	if (ptr) {
1636 		if (tport_wwn->tport_proto_id != SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI) {
1637 			pr_err("Passed iSCSI Initiator Port %s does not match target port protoid: %s\n",
1638 				i_port, scsiback_dump_proto_id(tport_wwn));
1639 			return -EINVAL;
1640 		}
1641 		port_ptr = &i_port[0];
1642 		goto check_newline;
1643 	}
1644 	pr_err("Unable to locate prefix for emulated Initiator Port: %s\n",
1645 		i_port);
1646 	return -EINVAL;
1647 	/*
1648 	 * Clear any trailing newline for the NAA WWN
1649 	 */
1650 check_newline:
1651 	if (i_port[strlen(i_port) - 1] == '\n')
1652 		i_port[strlen(i_port) - 1] = '\0';
1653 
1654 	ret = scsiback_make_nexus(tpg, port_ptr);
1655 	if (ret < 0)
1656 		return ret;
1657 
1658 	return count;
1659 }
1660 
1661 CONFIGFS_ATTR(scsiback_tpg_, nexus);
1662 
1663 static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_tpg_attrs[] = {
1664 	&scsiback_tpg_attr_nexus,
1665 	NULL,
1666 };
1667 
1668 static ssize_t
1669 scsiback_wwn_version_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1670 {
1671 	return sprintf(page, "xen-pvscsi fabric module %s on %s/%s on "
1672 		UTS_RELEASE"\n",
1673 		VSCSI_VERSION, utsname()->sysname, utsname()->machine);
1674 }
1675 
1676 CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(scsiback_wwn_, version);
1677 
1678 static struct configfs_attribute *scsiback_wwn_attrs[] = {
1679 	&scsiback_wwn_attr_version,
1680 	NULL,
1681 };
1682 
1683 static int scsiback_port_link(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
1684 			       struct se_lun *lun)
1685 {
1686 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1687 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1688 
1689 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1690 	tpg->tv_tpg_port_count++;
1691 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1692 
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void scsiback_port_unlink(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,
1697 				  struct se_lun *lun)
1698 {
1699 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1700 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1701 
1702 	mutex_lock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1703 	tpg->tv_tpg_port_count--;
1704 	mutex_unlock(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static struct se_portal_group *
1708 scsiback_make_tpg(struct se_wwn *wwn, const char *name)
1709 {
1710 	struct scsiback_tport *tport = container_of(wwn,
1711 			struct scsiback_tport, tport_wwn);
1712 
1713 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg;
1714 	u16 tpgt;
1715 	int ret;
1716 
1717 	if (strstr(name, "tpgt_") != name)
1718 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1719 	ret = kstrtou16(name + 5, 10, &tpgt);
1720 	if (ret)
1721 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1722 
1723 	tpg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsiback_tpg), GFP_KERNEL);
1724 	if (!tpg)
1725 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1726 
1727 	mutex_init(&tpg->tv_tpg_mutex);
1728 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tpg->tv_tpg_list);
1729 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tpg->info_list);
1730 	tpg->tport = tport;
1731 	tpg->tport_tpgt = tpgt;
1732 
1733 	ret = core_tpg_register(wwn, &tpg->se_tpg, tport->tport_proto_id);
1734 	if (ret < 0) {
1735 		kfree(tpg);
1736 		return NULL;
1737 	}
1738 	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
1739 	list_add_tail(&tpg->tv_tpg_list, &scsiback_list);
1740 	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
1741 
1742 	return &tpg->se_tpg;
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void scsiback_drop_tpg(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1746 {
1747 	struct scsiback_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,
1748 				struct scsiback_tpg, se_tpg);
1749 
1750 	mutex_lock(&scsiback_mutex);
1751 	list_del(&tpg->tv_tpg_list);
1752 	mutex_unlock(&scsiback_mutex);
1753 	/*
1754 	 * Release the virtual I_T Nexus for this xen-pvscsi TPG
1755 	 */
1756 	scsiback_drop_nexus(tpg);
1757 	/*
1758 	 * Deregister the se_tpg from TCM.
1759 	 */
1760 	core_tpg_deregister(se_tpg);
1761 	kfree(tpg);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int scsiback_check_true(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1765 {
1766 	return 1;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int scsiback_check_false(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
1770 {
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static const struct target_core_fabric_ops scsiback_ops = {
1775 	.module				= THIS_MODULE,
1776 	.fabric_name			= "xen-pvscsi",
1777 	.tpg_get_wwn			= scsiback_get_fabric_wwn,
1778 	.tpg_get_tag			= scsiback_get_tag,
1779 	.tpg_check_demo_mode		= scsiback_check_true,
1780 	.tpg_check_demo_mode_cache	= scsiback_check_true,
1781 	.tpg_check_demo_mode_write_protect = scsiback_check_false,
1782 	.tpg_check_prod_mode_write_protect = scsiback_check_false,
1783 	.tpg_get_inst_index		= scsiback_tpg_get_inst_index,
1784 	.check_stop_free		= scsiback_check_stop_free,
1785 	.release_cmd			= scsiback_release_cmd,
1786 	.sess_get_index			= scsiback_sess_get_index,
1787 	.sess_get_initiator_sid		= NULL,
1788 	.write_pending			= scsiback_write_pending,
1789 	.set_default_node_attributes	= scsiback_set_default_node_attrs,
1790 	.get_cmd_state			= scsiback_get_cmd_state,
1791 	.queue_data_in			= scsiback_queue_data_in,
1792 	.queue_status			= scsiback_queue_status,
1793 	.queue_tm_rsp			= scsiback_queue_tm_rsp,
1794 	.aborted_task			= scsiback_aborted_task,
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Setup callers for generic logic in target_core_fabric_configfs.c
1797 	 */
1798 	.fabric_make_wwn		= scsiback_make_tport,
1799 	.fabric_drop_wwn		= scsiback_drop_tport,
1800 	.fabric_make_tpg		= scsiback_make_tpg,
1801 	.fabric_drop_tpg		= scsiback_drop_tpg,
1802 	.fabric_post_link		= scsiback_port_link,
1803 	.fabric_pre_unlink		= scsiback_port_unlink,
1804 
1805 	.tfc_wwn_attrs			= scsiback_wwn_attrs,
1806 	.tfc_tpg_base_attrs		= scsiback_tpg_attrs,
1807 	.tfc_tpg_param_attrs		= scsiback_param_attrs,
1808 };
1809 
1810 static const struct xenbus_device_id scsiback_ids[] = {
1811 	{ "vscsi" },
1812 	{ "" }
1813 };
1814 
1815 static struct xenbus_driver scsiback_driver = {
1816 	.ids			= scsiback_ids,
1817 	.probe			= scsiback_probe,
1818 	.remove			= scsiback_remove,
1819 	.otherend_changed	= scsiback_frontend_changed
1820 };
1821 
1822 static int __init scsiback_init(void)
1823 {
1824 	int ret;
1825 
1826 	if (!xen_domain())
1827 		return -ENODEV;
1828 
1829 	pr_debug("xen-pvscsi: fabric module %s on %s/%s on "UTS_RELEASE"\n",
1830 		 VSCSI_VERSION, utsname()->sysname, utsname()->machine);
1831 
1832 	ret = xenbus_register_backend(&scsiback_driver);
1833 	if (ret)
1834 		goto out;
1835 
1836 	ret = target_register_template(&scsiback_ops);
1837 	if (ret)
1838 		goto out_unregister_xenbus;
1839 
1840 	return 0;
1841 
1842 out_unregister_xenbus:
1843 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsiback_driver);
1844 out:
1845 	pr_err("%s: error %d\n", __func__, ret);
1846 	return ret;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void __exit scsiback_exit(void)
1850 {
1851 	target_unregister_template(&scsiback_ops);
1852 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsiback_driver);
1853 }
1854 
1855 module_init(scsiback_init);
1856 module_exit(scsiback_exit);
1857 
1858 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen SCSI backend driver");
1859 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1860 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:vscsi");
1861 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>");
1862