xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c (revision b60a5b8d)
1 /*
2  * (c) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/inet.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <net/sock.h>
23 #include <net/inet_common.h>
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/request_sock.h>
26 
27 #include <xen/events.h>
28 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
29 #include <xen/xen.h>
30 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
31 #include <xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h>
32 
33 #define PVCALLS_VERSIONS "1"
34 #define MAX_RING_ORDER XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER
35 
36 struct pvcalls_back_global {
37 	struct list_head frontends;
38 	struct semaphore frontends_lock;
39 } pvcalls_back_global;
40 
41 /*
42  * Per-frontend data structure. It contains pointers to the command
43  * ring, its event channel, a list of active sockets and a tree of
44  * passive sockets.
45  */
46 struct pvcalls_fedata {
47 	struct list_head list;
48 	struct xenbus_device *dev;
49 	struct xen_pvcalls_sring *sring;
50 	struct xen_pvcalls_back_ring ring;
51 	int irq;
52 	struct list_head socket_mappings;
53 	struct radix_tree_root socketpass_mappings;
54 	struct semaphore socket_lock;
55 };
56 
57 struct pvcalls_ioworker {
58 	struct work_struct register_work;
59 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
60 };
61 
62 struct sock_mapping {
63 	struct list_head list;
64 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
65 	struct sockpass_mapping *sockpass;
66 	struct socket *sock;
67 	uint64_t id;
68 	grant_ref_t ref;
69 	struct pvcalls_data_intf *ring;
70 	void *bytes;
71 	struct pvcalls_data data;
72 	uint32_t ring_order;
73 	int irq;
74 	atomic_t read;
75 	atomic_t write;
76 	atomic_t io;
77 	atomic_t release;
78 	void (*saved_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
79 	struct pvcalls_ioworker ioworker;
80 };
81 
82 struct sockpass_mapping {
83 	struct list_head list;
84 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
85 	struct socket *sock;
86 	uint64_t id;
87 	struct xen_pvcalls_request reqcopy;
88 	spinlock_t copy_lock;
89 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
90 	struct work_struct register_work;
91 	void (*saved_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
92 };
93 
94 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_conn_event(int irq, void *sock_map);
95 static int pvcalls_back_release_active(struct xenbus_device *dev,
96 				       struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
97 				       struct sock_mapping *map);
98 
99 static void pvcalls_conn_back_read(void *opaque)
100 {
101 	struct sock_mapping *map = (struct sock_mapping *)opaque;
102 	struct msghdr msg;
103 	struct kvec vec[2];
104 	RING_IDX cons, prod, size, wanted, array_size, masked_prod, masked_cons;
105 	int32_t error;
106 	struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->ring;
107 	struct pvcalls_data *data = &map->data;
108 	unsigned long flags;
109 	int ret;
110 
111 	array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
112 	cons = intf->in_cons;
113 	prod = intf->in_prod;
114 	error = intf->in_error;
115 	/* read the indexes first, then deal with the data */
116 	virt_mb();
117 
118 	if (error)
119 		return;
120 
121 	size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
122 	if (size >= array_size)
123 		return;
124 	spin_lock_irqsave(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
125 	if (skb_queue_empty(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
126 		atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
127 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock,
128 				flags);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
132 	wanted = array_size - size;
133 	masked_prod = pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size);
134 	masked_cons = pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
135 
136 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
137 	if (masked_prod < masked_cons) {
138 		vec[0].iov_base = data->in + masked_prod;
139 		vec[0].iov_len = wanted;
140 		iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vec, 1, wanted);
141 	} else {
142 		vec[0].iov_base = data->in + masked_prod;
143 		vec[0].iov_len = array_size - masked_prod;
144 		vec[1].iov_base = data->in;
145 		vec[1].iov_len = wanted - vec[0].iov_len;
146 		iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vec, 2, wanted);
147 	}
148 
149 	atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
150 	ret = inet_recvmsg(map->sock, &msg, wanted, MSG_DONTWAIT);
151 	WARN_ON(ret > wanted);
152 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) /* shouldn't happen */
153 		return;
154 	if (!ret)
155 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
156 	spin_lock_irqsave(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
157 	if (ret > 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
158 		atomic_inc(&map->read);
159 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map->sock->sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
160 
161 	/* write the data, then modify the indexes */
162 	virt_wmb();
163 	if (ret < 0) {
164 		atomic_set(&map->read, 0);
165 		intf->in_error = ret;
166 	} else
167 		intf->in_prod = prod + ret;
168 	/* update the indexes, then notify the other end */
169 	virt_wmb();
170 	notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
171 
172 	return;
173 }
174 
175 static void pvcalls_conn_back_write(struct sock_mapping *map)
176 {
177 	struct pvcalls_data_intf *intf = map->ring;
178 	struct pvcalls_data *data = &map->data;
179 	struct msghdr msg;
180 	struct kvec vec[2];
181 	RING_IDX cons, prod, size, array_size;
182 	int ret;
183 
184 	cons = intf->out_cons;
185 	prod = intf->out_prod;
186 	/* read the indexes before dealing with the data */
187 	virt_mb();
188 
189 	array_size = XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
190 	size = pvcalls_queued(prod, cons, array_size);
191 	if (size == 0)
192 		return;
193 
194 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
195 	msg.msg_flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
196 	if (pvcalls_mask(prod, array_size) > pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size)) {
197 		vec[0].iov_base = data->out + pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
198 		vec[0].iov_len = size;
199 		iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vec, 1, size);
200 	} else {
201 		vec[0].iov_base = data->out + pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
202 		vec[0].iov_len = array_size - pvcalls_mask(cons, array_size);
203 		vec[1].iov_base = data->out;
204 		vec[1].iov_len = size - vec[0].iov_len;
205 		iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vec, 2, size);
206 	}
207 
208 	atomic_set(&map->write, 0);
209 	ret = inet_sendmsg(map->sock, &msg, size);
210 	if (ret == -EAGAIN || (ret >= 0 && ret < size)) {
211 		atomic_inc(&map->write);
212 		atomic_inc(&map->io);
213 	}
214 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
215 		return;
216 
217 	/* write the data, then update the indexes */
218 	virt_wmb();
219 	if (ret < 0) {
220 		intf->out_error = ret;
221 	} else {
222 		intf->out_error = 0;
223 		intf->out_cons = cons + ret;
224 		prod = intf->out_prod;
225 	}
226 	/* update the indexes, then notify the other end */
227 	virt_wmb();
228 	if (prod != cons + ret)
229 		atomic_inc(&map->write);
230 	notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
231 }
232 
233 static void pvcalls_back_ioworker(struct work_struct *work)
234 {
235 	struct pvcalls_ioworker *ioworker = container_of(work,
236 		struct pvcalls_ioworker, register_work);
237 	struct sock_mapping *map = container_of(ioworker, struct sock_mapping,
238 		ioworker);
239 
240 	while (atomic_read(&map->io) > 0) {
241 		if (atomic_read(&map->release) > 0) {
242 			atomic_set(&map->release, 0);
243 			return;
244 		}
245 
246 		if (atomic_read(&map->read) > 0)
247 			pvcalls_conn_back_read(map);
248 		if (atomic_read(&map->write) > 0)
249 			pvcalls_conn_back_write(map);
250 
251 		atomic_dec(&map->io);
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static int pvcalls_back_socket(struct xenbus_device *dev,
256 		struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
257 {
258 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
259 	int ret;
260 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
261 
262 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
263 
264 	if (req->u.socket.domain != AF_INET ||
265 	    req->u.socket.type != SOCK_STREAM ||
266 	    (req->u.socket.protocol != IPPROTO_IP &&
267 	     req->u.socket.protocol != AF_INET))
268 		ret = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
269 	else
270 		ret = 0;
271 
272 	/* leave the actual socket allocation for later */
273 
274 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
275 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
276 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
277 	rsp->u.socket.id = req->u.socket.id;
278 	rsp->ret = ret;
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static void pvcalls_sk_state_change(struct sock *sock)
284 {
285 	struct sock_mapping *map = sock->sk_user_data;
286 
287 	if (map == NULL)
288 		return;
289 
290 	atomic_inc(&map->read);
291 	notify_remote_via_irq(map->irq);
292 }
293 
294 static void pvcalls_sk_data_ready(struct sock *sock)
295 {
296 	struct sock_mapping *map = sock->sk_user_data;
297 	struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
298 
299 	if (map == NULL)
300 		return;
301 
302 	iow = &map->ioworker;
303 	atomic_inc(&map->read);
304 	atomic_inc(&map->io);
305 	queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
306 }
307 
308 static struct sock_mapping *pvcalls_new_active_socket(
309 		struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
310 		uint64_t id,
311 		grant_ref_t ref,
312 		uint32_t evtchn,
313 		struct socket *sock)
314 {
315 	int ret;
316 	struct sock_mapping *map;
317 	void *page;
318 
319 	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
320 	if (map == NULL)
321 		return NULL;
322 
323 	map->fedata = fedata;
324 	map->sock = sock;
325 	map->id = id;
326 	map->ref = ref;
327 
328 	ret = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(fedata->dev, &ref, 1, &page);
329 	if (ret < 0)
330 		goto out;
331 	map->ring = page;
332 	map->ring_order = map->ring->ring_order;
333 	/* first read the order, then map the data ring */
334 	virt_rmb();
335 	if (map->ring_order > MAX_RING_ORDER) {
336 		pr_warn("%s frontend requested ring_order %u, which is > MAX (%u)\n",
337 				__func__, map->ring_order, MAX_RING_ORDER);
338 		goto out;
339 	}
340 	ret = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(fedata->dev, map->ring->ref,
341 				     (1 << map->ring_order), &page);
342 	if (ret < 0)
343 		goto out;
344 	map->bytes = page;
345 
346 	ret = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(fedata->dev->otherend_id,
347 						    evtchn,
348 						    pvcalls_back_conn_event,
349 						    0,
350 						    "pvcalls-backend",
351 						    map);
352 	if (ret < 0)
353 		goto out;
354 	map->irq = ret;
355 
356 	map->data.in = map->bytes;
357 	map->data.out = map->bytes + XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
358 
359 	map->ioworker.wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_io", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
360 	if (!map->ioworker.wq)
361 		goto out;
362 	atomic_set(&map->io, 1);
363 	INIT_WORK(&map->ioworker.register_work,	pvcalls_back_ioworker);
364 
365 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
366 	list_add_tail(&map->list, &fedata->socket_mappings);
367 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
368 
369 	write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
370 	map->saved_data_ready = map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready;
371 	map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = map;
372 	map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = pvcalls_sk_data_ready;
373 	map->sock->sk->sk_state_change = pvcalls_sk_state_change;
374 	write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
375 
376 	return map;
377 out:
378 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
379 	list_del(&map->list);
380 	pvcalls_back_release_active(fedata->dev, fedata, map);
381 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
382 	return NULL;
383 }
384 
385 static int pvcalls_back_connect(struct xenbus_device *dev,
386 				struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
387 {
388 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
389 	int ret = -EINVAL;
390 	struct socket *sock;
391 	struct sock_mapping *map;
392 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
393 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&req->u.connect.addr;
394 
395 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
396 
397 	if (req->u.connect.len < sizeof(sa->sa_family) ||
398 	    req->u.connect.len > sizeof(req->u.connect.addr) ||
399 	    sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
400 		goto out;
401 
402 	ret = sock_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &sock);
403 	if (ret < 0)
404 		goto out;
405 	ret = inet_stream_connect(sock, sa, req->u.connect.len, 0);
406 	if (ret < 0) {
407 		sock_release(sock);
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 
411 	map = pvcalls_new_active_socket(fedata,
412 					req->u.connect.id,
413 					req->u.connect.ref,
414 					req->u.connect.evtchn,
415 					sock);
416 	if (!map) {
417 		ret = -EFAULT;
418 		sock_release(sock);
419 	}
420 
421 out:
422 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
423 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
424 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
425 	rsp->u.connect.id = req->u.connect.id;
426 	rsp->ret = ret;
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static int pvcalls_back_release_active(struct xenbus_device *dev,
432 				       struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
433 				       struct sock_mapping *map)
434 {
435 	disable_irq(map->irq);
436 	if (map->sock->sk != NULL) {
437 		write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
438 		map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
439 		map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = map->saved_data_ready;
440 		write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
441 	}
442 
443 	atomic_set(&map->release, 1);
444 	flush_work(&map->ioworker.register_work);
445 
446 	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, map->bytes);
447 	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, (void *)map->ring);
448 	unbind_from_irqhandler(map->irq, map);
449 
450 	sock_release(map->sock);
451 	kfree(map);
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int pvcalls_back_release_passive(struct xenbus_device *dev,
457 					struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata,
458 					struct sockpass_mapping *mappass)
459 {
460 	if (mappass->sock->sk != NULL) {
461 		write_lock_bh(&mappass->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
462 		mappass->sock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL;
463 		mappass->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = mappass->saved_data_ready;
464 		write_unlock_bh(&mappass->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
465 	}
466 	sock_release(mappass->sock);
467 	flush_workqueue(mappass->wq);
468 	destroy_workqueue(mappass->wq);
469 	kfree(mappass);
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static int pvcalls_back_release(struct xenbus_device *dev,
475 				struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
476 {
477 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
478 	struct sock_mapping *map, *n;
479 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
480 	int ret = 0;
481 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
482 
483 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
484 
485 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
486 	list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &fedata->socket_mappings, list) {
487 		if (map->id == req->u.release.id) {
488 			list_del(&map->list);
489 			up(&fedata->socket_lock);
490 			ret = pvcalls_back_release_active(dev, fedata, map);
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
495 				    req->u.release.id);
496 	if (mappass != NULL) {
497 		radix_tree_delete(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, mappass->id);
498 		up(&fedata->socket_lock);
499 		ret = pvcalls_back_release_passive(dev, fedata, mappass);
500 	} else
501 		up(&fedata->socket_lock);
502 
503 out:
504 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
505 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
506 	rsp->u.release.id = req->u.release.id;
507 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
508 	rsp->ret = ret;
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 static void __pvcalls_back_accept(struct work_struct *work)
513 {
514 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass = container_of(
515 		work, struct sockpass_mapping, register_work);
516 	struct sock_mapping *map;
517 	struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
518 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
519 	struct socket *sock;
520 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
521 	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
522 	int notify;
523 	int ret = -EINVAL;
524 	unsigned long flags;
525 
526 	fedata = mappass->fedata;
527 	/*
528 	 * __pvcalls_back_accept can race against pvcalls_back_accept.
529 	 * We only need to check the value of "cmd" on read. It could be
530 	 * done atomically, but to simplify the code on the write side, we
531 	 * use a spinlock.
532 	 */
533 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
534 	req = &mappass->reqcopy;
535 	if (req->cmd != PVCALLS_ACCEPT) {
536 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
537 		return;
538 	}
539 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
540 
541 	sock = sock_alloc();
542 	if (sock == NULL)
543 		goto out_error;
544 	sock->type = mappass->sock->type;
545 	sock->ops = mappass->sock->ops;
546 
547 	ret = inet_accept(mappass->sock, sock, O_NONBLOCK, true);
548 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
549 		sock_release(sock);
550 		return;
551 	}
552 
553 	map = pvcalls_new_active_socket(fedata,
554 					req->u.accept.id_new,
555 					req->u.accept.ref,
556 					req->u.accept.evtchn,
557 					sock);
558 	if (!map) {
559 		ret = -EFAULT;
560 		sock_release(sock);
561 		goto out_error;
562 	}
563 
564 	map->sockpass = mappass;
565 	iow = &map->ioworker;
566 	atomic_inc(&map->read);
567 	atomic_inc(&map->io);
568 	queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
569 
570 out_error:
571 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
572 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
573 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
574 	rsp->u.accept.id = req->u.accept.id;
575 	rsp->ret = ret;
576 	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&fedata->ring, notify);
577 	if (notify)
578 		notify_remote_via_irq(fedata->irq);
579 
580 	mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
581 }
582 
583 static void pvcalls_pass_sk_data_ready(struct sock *sock)
584 {
585 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass = sock->sk_user_data;
586 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
587 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
588 	unsigned long flags;
589 	int notify;
590 
591 	if (mappass == NULL)
592 		return;
593 
594 	fedata = mappass->fedata;
595 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
596 	if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd == PVCALLS_POLL) {
597 		rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring,
598 					fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
599 		rsp->req_id = mappass->reqcopy.req_id;
600 		rsp->u.poll.id = mappass->reqcopy.u.poll.id;
601 		rsp->cmd = mappass->reqcopy.cmd;
602 		rsp->ret = 0;
603 
604 		mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
605 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
606 
607 		RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&fedata->ring, notify);
608 		if (notify)
609 			notify_remote_via_irq(mappass->fedata->irq);
610 	} else {
611 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
612 		queue_work(mappass->wq, &mappass->register_work);
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static int pvcalls_back_bind(struct xenbus_device *dev,
617 			     struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
618 {
619 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
620 	int ret;
621 	struct sockpass_mapping *map;
622 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
623 
624 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
625 
626 	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (map == NULL) {
628 		ret = -ENOMEM;
629 		goto out;
630 	}
631 
632 	INIT_WORK(&map->register_work, __pvcalls_back_accept);
633 	spin_lock_init(&map->copy_lock);
634 	map->wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
635 	if (!map->wq) {
636 		ret = -ENOMEM;
637 		goto out;
638 	}
639 
640 	ret = sock_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &map->sock);
641 	if (ret < 0)
642 		goto out;
643 
644 	ret = inet_bind(map->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&req->u.bind.addr,
645 			req->u.bind.len);
646 	if (ret < 0)
647 		goto out;
648 
649 	map->fedata = fedata;
650 	map->id = req->u.bind.id;
651 
652 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
653 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, map->id,
654 				map);
655 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
656 	if (ret)
657 		goto out;
658 
659 	write_lock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
660 	map->saved_data_ready = map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready;
661 	map->sock->sk->sk_user_data = map;
662 	map->sock->sk->sk_data_ready = pvcalls_pass_sk_data_ready;
663 	write_unlock_bh(&map->sock->sk->sk_callback_lock);
664 
665 out:
666 	if (ret) {
667 		if (map && map->sock)
668 			sock_release(map->sock);
669 		if (map && map->wq)
670 			destroy_workqueue(map->wq);
671 		kfree(map);
672 	}
673 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
674 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
675 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
676 	rsp->u.bind.id = req->u.bind.id;
677 	rsp->ret = ret;
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 static int pvcalls_back_listen(struct xenbus_device *dev,
682 			       struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
683 {
684 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
685 	int ret = -EINVAL;
686 	struct sockpass_mapping *map;
687 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
688 
689 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
690 
691 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
692 	map = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, req->u.listen.id);
693 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
694 	if (map == NULL)
695 		goto out;
696 
697 	ret = inet_listen(map->sock, req->u.listen.backlog);
698 
699 out:
700 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
701 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
702 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
703 	rsp->u.listen.id = req->u.listen.id;
704 	rsp->ret = ret;
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 static int pvcalls_back_accept(struct xenbus_device *dev,
709 			       struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
710 {
711 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
712 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
713 	int ret = -EINVAL;
714 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
715 	unsigned long flags;
716 
717 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
718 
719 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
720 	mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
721 		req->u.accept.id);
722 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
723 	if (mappass == NULL)
724 		goto out_error;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Limitation of the current implementation: only support one
728 	 * concurrent accept or poll call on one socket.
729 	 */
730 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
731 	if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd != 0) {
732 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
733 		ret = -EINTR;
734 		goto out_error;
735 	}
736 
737 	mappass->reqcopy = *req;
738 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
739 	queue_work(mappass->wq, &mappass->register_work);
740 
741 	/* Tell the caller we don't need to send back a notification yet */
742 	return -1;
743 
744 out_error:
745 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
746 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
747 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
748 	rsp->u.accept.id = req->u.accept.id;
749 	rsp->ret = ret;
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static int pvcalls_back_poll(struct xenbus_device *dev,
754 			     struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
755 {
756 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
757 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
758 	struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
759 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
760 	struct request_sock_queue *queue;
761 	unsigned long flags;
762 	int ret;
763 	bool data;
764 
765 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
766 
767 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
768 	mappass = radix_tree_lookup(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
769 				    req->u.poll.id);
770 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
771 	if (mappass == NULL)
772 		return -EINVAL;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Limitation of the current implementation: only support one
776 	 * concurrent accept or poll call on one socket.
777 	 */
778 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
779 	if (mappass->reqcopy.cmd != 0) {
780 		ret = -EINTR;
781 		goto out;
782 	}
783 
784 	mappass->reqcopy = *req;
785 	icsk = inet_csk(mappass->sock->sk);
786 	queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
787 	data = queue->rskq_accept_head != NULL;
788 	if (data) {
789 		mappass->reqcopy.cmd = 0;
790 		ret = 0;
791 		goto out;
792 	}
793 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
794 
795 	/* Tell the caller we don't need to send back a notification yet */
796 	return -1;
797 
798 out:
799 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mappass->copy_lock, flags);
800 
801 	rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
802 	rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
803 	rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
804 	rsp->u.poll.id = req->u.poll.id;
805 	rsp->ret = ret;
806 	return 0;
807 }
808 
809 static int pvcalls_back_handle_cmd(struct xenbus_device *dev,
810 				   struct xen_pvcalls_request *req)
811 {
812 	int ret = 0;
813 
814 	switch (req->cmd) {
815 	case PVCALLS_SOCKET:
816 		ret = pvcalls_back_socket(dev, req);
817 		break;
818 	case PVCALLS_CONNECT:
819 		ret = pvcalls_back_connect(dev, req);
820 		break;
821 	case PVCALLS_RELEASE:
822 		ret = pvcalls_back_release(dev, req);
823 		break;
824 	case PVCALLS_BIND:
825 		ret = pvcalls_back_bind(dev, req);
826 		break;
827 	case PVCALLS_LISTEN:
828 		ret = pvcalls_back_listen(dev, req);
829 		break;
830 	case PVCALLS_ACCEPT:
831 		ret = pvcalls_back_accept(dev, req);
832 		break;
833 	case PVCALLS_POLL:
834 		ret = pvcalls_back_poll(dev, req);
835 		break;
836 	default:
837 	{
838 		struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
839 		struct xen_pvcalls_response *rsp;
840 
841 		fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
842 		rsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(
843 				&fedata->ring, fedata->ring.rsp_prod_pvt++);
844 		rsp->req_id = req->req_id;
845 		rsp->cmd = req->cmd;
846 		rsp->ret = -ENOTSUPP;
847 		break;
848 	}
849 	}
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 static void pvcalls_back_work(struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata)
854 {
855 	int notify, notify_all = 0, more = 1;
856 	struct xen_pvcalls_request req;
857 	struct xenbus_device *dev = fedata->dev;
858 
859 	while (more) {
860 		while (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&fedata->ring)) {
861 			RING_COPY_REQUEST(&fedata->ring,
862 					  fedata->ring.req_cons++,
863 					  &req);
864 
865 			if (!pvcalls_back_handle_cmd(dev, &req)) {
866 				RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(
867 					&fedata->ring, notify);
868 				notify_all += notify;
869 			}
870 		}
871 
872 		if (notify_all) {
873 			notify_remote_via_irq(fedata->irq);
874 			notify_all = 0;
875 		}
876 
877 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&fedata->ring, more);
878 	}
879 }
880 
881 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_event(int irq, void *dev_id)
882 {
883 	struct xenbus_device *dev = dev_id;
884 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata = NULL;
885 
886 	if (dev == NULL)
887 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
888 
889 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
890 	if (fedata == NULL)
891 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
892 
893 	pvcalls_back_work(fedata);
894 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
895 }
896 
897 static irqreturn_t pvcalls_back_conn_event(int irq, void *sock_map)
898 {
899 	struct sock_mapping *map = sock_map;
900 	struct pvcalls_ioworker *iow;
901 
902 	if (map == NULL || map->sock == NULL || map->sock->sk == NULL ||
903 		map->sock->sk->sk_user_data != map)
904 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
905 
906 	iow = &map->ioworker;
907 
908 	atomic_inc(&map->write);
909 	atomic_inc(&map->io);
910 	queue_work(iow->wq, &iow->register_work);
911 
912 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
913 }
914 
915 static int backend_connect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
916 {
917 	int err, evtchn;
918 	grant_ref_t ring_ref;
919 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata = NULL;
920 
921 	fedata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pvcalls_fedata), GFP_KERNEL);
922 	if (!fedata)
923 		return -ENOMEM;
924 
925 	fedata->irq = -1;
926 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "port", "%u",
927 			   &evtchn);
928 	if (err != 1) {
929 		err = -EINVAL;
930 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/event-channel",
931 				 dev->otherend);
932 		goto error;
933 	}
934 
935 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%u", &ring_ref);
936 	if (err != 1) {
937 		err = -EINVAL;
938 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/ring-ref",
939 				 dev->otherend);
940 		goto error;
941 	}
942 
943 	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq(dev->otherend_id, evtchn);
944 	if (err < 0)
945 		goto error;
946 	fedata->irq = err;
947 
948 	err = request_threaded_irq(fedata->irq, NULL, pvcalls_back_event,
949 				   IRQF_ONESHOT, "pvcalls-back", dev);
950 	if (err < 0)
951 		goto error;
952 
953 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(dev, &ring_ref, 1,
954 				     (void **)&fedata->sring);
955 	if (err < 0)
956 		goto error;
957 
958 	BACK_RING_INIT(&fedata->ring, fedata->sring, XEN_PAGE_SIZE * 1);
959 	fedata->dev = dev;
960 
961 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fedata->socket_mappings);
962 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fedata->socketpass_mappings, GFP_KERNEL);
963 	sema_init(&fedata->socket_lock, 1);
964 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, fedata);
965 
966 	down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
967 	list_add_tail(&fedata->list, &pvcalls_back_global.frontends);
968 	up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
969 
970 	return 0;
971 
972  error:
973 	if (fedata->irq >= 0)
974 		unbind_from_irqhandler(fedata->irq, dev);
975 	if (fedata->sring != NULL)
976 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, fedata->sring);
977 	kfree(fedata);
978 	return err;
979 }
980 
981 static int backend_disconnect(struct xenbus_device *dev)
982 {
983 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata;
984 	struct sock_mapping *map, *n;
985 	struct sockpass_mapping *mappass;
986 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
987 	void **slot;
988 
989 
990 	fedata = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
991 
992 	down(&fedata->socket_lock);
993 	list_for_each_entry_safe(map, n, &fedata->socket_mappings, list) {
994 		list_del(&map->list);
995 		pvcalls_back_release_active(dev, fedata, map);
996 	}
997 
998 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &fedata->socketpass_mappings, &iter, 0) {
999 		mappass = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
1000 		if (!mappass)
1001 			continue;
1002 		if (radix_tree_exception(mappass)) {
1003 			if (radix_tree_deref_retry(mappass))
1004 				slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
1005 		} else {
1006 			radix_tree_delete(&fedata->socketpass_mappings,
1007 					  mappass->id);
1008 			pvcalls_back_release_passive(dev, fedata, mappass);
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	up(&fedata->socket_lock);
1012 
1013 	unbind_from_irqhandler(fedata->irq, dev);
1014 	xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(dev, fedata->sring);
1015 
1016 	list_del(&fedata->list);
1017 	kfree(fedata);
1018 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int pvcalls_back_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1024 			      const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1025 {
1026 	int err, abort;
1027 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1028 
1029 again:
1030 	abort = 1;
1031 
1032 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1033 	if (err) {
1034 		pr_warn("%s cannot create xenstore transaction\n", __func__);
1035 		return err;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "versions", "%s",
1039 			    PVCALLS_VERSIONS);
1040 	if (err) {
1041 		pr_warn("%s write out 'versions' failed\n", __func__);
1042 		goto abort;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "max-page-order", "%u",
1046 			    MAX_RING_ORDER);
1047 	if (err) {
1048 		pr_warn("%s write out 'max-page-order' failed\n", __func__);
1049 		goto abort;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "function-calls",
1053 			    XENBUS_FUNCTIONS_CALLS);
1054 	if (err) {
1055 		pr_warn("%s write out 'function-calls' failed\n", __func__);
1056 		goto abort;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	abort = 0;
1060 abort:
1061 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, abort);
1062 	if (err) {
1063 		if (err == -EAGAIN && !abort)
1064 			goto again;
1065 		pr_warn("%s cannot complete xenstore transaction\n", __func__);
1066 		return err;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (abort)
1070 		return -EFAULT;
1071 
1072 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void set_backend_state(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1078 			      enum xenbus_state state)
1079 {
1080 	while (dev->state != state) {
1081 		switch (dev->state) {
1082 		case XenbusStateClosed:
1083 			switch (state) {
1084 			case XenbusStateInitWait:
1085 			case XenbusStateConnected:
1086 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1087 				break;
1088 			case XenbusStateClosing:
1089 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1090 				break;
1091 			default:
1092 				WARN_ON(1);
1093 			}
1094 			break;
1095 		case XenbusStateInitWait:
1096 		case XenbusStateInitialised:
1097 			switch (state) {
1098 			case XenbusStateConnected:
1099 				backend_connect(dev);
1100 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1101 				break;
1102 			case XenbusStateClosing:
1103 			case XenbusStateClosed:
1104 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1105 				break;
1106 			default:
1107 				WARN_ON(1);
1108 			}
1109 			break;
1110 		case XenbusStateConnected:
1111 			switch (state) {
1112 			case XenbusStateInitWait:
1113 			case XenbusStateClosing:
1114 			case XenbusStateClosed:
1115 				down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1116 				backend_disconnect(dev);
1117 				up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1118 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1119 				break;
1120 			default:
1121 				WARN_ON(1);
1122 			}
1123 			break;
1124 		case XenbusStateClosing:
1125 			switch (state) {
1126 			case XenbusStateInitWait:
1127 			case XenbusStateConnected:
1128 			case XenbusStateClosed:
1129 				xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1130 				break;
1131 			default:
1132 				WARN_ON(1);
1133 			}
1134 			break;
1135 		default:
1136 			WARN_ON(1);
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void pvcalls_back_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1142 				 enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
1143 {
1144 	switch (frontend_state) {
1145 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
1146 		set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
1150 	case XenbusStateConnected:
1151 		set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 	case XenbusStateClosing:
1155 		set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
1156 		break;
1157 
1158 	case XenbusStateClosed:
1159 		set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1160 		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
1161 			break;
1162 		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1163 		break;
1164 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
1165 		set_backend_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
1166 		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	default:
1170 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
1171 				 frontend_state);
1172 		break;
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int pvcalls_back_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1177 {
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int pvcalls_back_uevent(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
1182 			       struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1183 {
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_back_ids[] = {
1188 	{ "pvcalls" },
1189 	{ "" }
1190 };
1191 
1192 static struct xenbus_driver pvcalls_back_driver = {
1193 	.ids = pvcalls_back_ids,
1194 	.probe = pvcalls_back_probe,
1195 	.remove = pvcalls_back_remove,
1196 	.uevent = pvcalls_back_uevent,
1197 	.otherend_changed = pvcalls_back_changed,
1198 };
1199 
1200 static int __init pvcalls_back_init(void)
1201 {
1202 	int ret;
1203 
1204 	if (!xen_domain())
1205 		return -ENODEV;
1206 
1207 	ret = xenbus_register_backend(&pvcalls_back_driver);
1208 	if (ret < 0)
1209 		return ret;
1210 
1211 	sema_init(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock, 1);
1212 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends);
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 module_init(pvcalls_back_init);
1216 
1217 static void __exit pvcalls_back_fin(void)
1218 {
1219 	struct pvcalls_fedata *fedata, *nfedata;
1220 
1221 	down(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fedata, nfedata,
1223 				 &pvcalls_back_global.frontends, list) {
1224 		backend_disconnect(fedata->dev);
1225 	}
1226 	up(&pvcalls_back_global.frontends_lock);
1227 
1228 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&pvcalls_back_driver);
1229 }
1230 
1231 module_exit(pvcalls_back_fin);
1232 
1233 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen PV Calls backend driver");
1234 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>");
1235 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1236