xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/xen/gntdev-dmabuf.c (revision 35267cea)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Xen dma-buf functionality for gntdev.
5  *
6  * DMA buffer implementation is based on drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2018 Oleksandr Andrushchenko, EPAM Systems Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 
18 #include <xen/xen.h>
19 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
20 
21 #include "gntdev-common.h"
22 #include "gntdev-dmabuf.h"
23 
24 #ifndef GRANT_INVALID_REF
25 /*
26  * Note on usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
27  * grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a driver,
28  * because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
29  */
30 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
31 #endif
32 
33 struct gntdev_dmabuf {
34 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv;
35 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
36 	struct list_head next;
37 	int fd;
38 
39 	union {
40 		struct {
41 			/* Exported buffers are reference counted. */
42 			struct kref refcount;
43 
44 			struct gntdev_priv *priv;
45 			struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
46 		} exp;
47 		struct {
48 			/* Granted references of the imported buffer. */
49 			grant_ref_t *refs;
50 			/* Scatter-gather table of the imported buffer. */
51 			struct sg_table *sgt;
52 			/* dma-buf attachment of the imported buffer. */
53 			struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
54 		} imp;
55 	} u;
56 
57 	/* Number of pages this buffer has. */
58 	int nr_pages;
59 	/* Pages of this buffer. */
60 	struct page **pages;
61 };
62 
63 struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj {
64 	struct list_head next;
65 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
66 	struct completion completion;
67 };
68 
69 struct gntdev_dmabuf_attachment {
70 	struct sg_table *sgt;
71 	enum dma_data_direction dir;
72 };
73 
74 struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv {
75 	/* List of exported DMA buffers. */
76 	struct list_head exp_list;
77 	/* List of wait objects. */
78 	struct list_head exp_wait_list;
79 	/* List of imported DMA buffers. */
80 	struct list_head imp_list;
81 	/* This is the lock which protects dma_buf_xxx lists. */
82 	struct mutex lock;
83 	/*
84 	 * We reference this file while exporting dma-bufs, so
85 	 * the grant device context is not destroyed while there are
86 	 * external users alive.
87 	 */
88 	struct file *filp;
89 };
90 
91 /* DMA buffer export support. */
92 
93 /* Implementation of wait for exported DMA buffer to be released. */
94 
95 static void dmabuf_exp_release(struct kref *kref);
96 
97 static struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *
98 dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_new(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv,
99 			struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf)
100 {
101 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *obj;
102 
103 	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!obj)
105 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
106 
107 	init_completion(&obj->completion);
108 	obj->gntdev_dmabuf = gntdev_dmabuf;
109 
110 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
111 	list_add(&obj->next, &priv->exp_wait_list);
112 	/* Put our reference and wait for gntdev_dmabuf's release to fire. */
113 	kref_put(&gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.refcount, dmabuf_exp_release);
114 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
115 	return obj;
116 }
117 
118 static void dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_free(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv,
119 				     struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *obj)
120 {
121 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
122 	list_del(&obj->next);
123 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
124 	kfree(obj);
125 }
126 
127 static int dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_wait(struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *obj,
128 				    u32 wait_to_ms)
129 {
130 	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&obj->completion,
131 			msecs_to_jiffies(wait_to_ms)) <= 0)
132 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static void dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_signal(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv,
138 				       struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf)
139 {
140 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *obj;
141 
142 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &priv->exp_wait_list, next)
143 		if (obj->gntdev_dmabuf == gntdev_dmabuf) {
144 			pr_debug("Found gntdev_dmabuf in the wait list, wake\n");
145 			complete_all(&obj->completion);
146 			break;
147 		}
148 }
149 
150 static struct gntdev_dmabuf *
151 dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_get_dmabuf(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv, int fd)
152 {
153 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf, *ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
154 
155 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
156 	list_for_each_entry(gntdev_dmabuf, &priv->exp_list, next)
157 		if (gntdev_dmabuf->fd == fd) {
158 			pr_debug("Found gntdev_dmabuf in the wait list\n");
159 			kref_get(&gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.refcount);
160 			ret = gntdev_dmabuf;
161 			break;
162 		}
163 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 
167 static int dmabuf_exp_wait_released(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv, int fd,
168 				    int wait_to_ms)
169 {
170 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
171 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_wait_obj *obj;
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	pr_debug("Will wait for dma-buf with fd %d\n", fd);
175 	/*
176 	 * Try to find the DMA buffer: if not found means that
177 	 * either the buffer has already been released or file descriptor
178 	 * provided is wrong.
179 	 */
180 	gntdev_dmabuf = dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_get_dmabuf(priv, fd);
181 	if (IS_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf))
182 		return PTR_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * gntdev_dmabuf still exists and is reference count locked by us now,
186 	 * so prepare to wait: allocate wait object and add it to the wait list,
187 	 * so we can find it on release.
188 	 */
189 	obj = dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_new(priv, gntdev_dmabuf);
190 	if (IS_ERR(obj))
191 		return PTR_ERR(obj);
192 
193 	ret = dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_wait(obj, wait_to_ms);
194 	dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_free(priv, obj);
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 /* DMA buffer export support. */
199 
200 static struct sg_table *
201 dmabuf_pages_to_sgt(struct page **pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
202 {
203 	struct sg_table *sgt;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!sgt) {
208 		ret = -ENOMEM;
209 		goto out;
210 	}
211 
212 	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages, nr_pages, 0,
213 					nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
214 					GFP_KERNEL);
215 	if (ret)
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	return sgt;
219 
220 out:
221 	kfree(sgt);
222 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
223 }
224 
225 static int dmabuf_exp_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
226 				 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
227 {
228 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_attachment *gntdev_dmabuf_attach;
229 
230 	gntdev_dmabuf_attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*gntdev_dmabuf_attach),
231 				       GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (!gntdev_dmabuf_attach)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir = DMA_NONE;
236 	attach->priv = gntdev_dmabuf_attach;
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static void dmabuf_exp_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
241 				  struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
242 {
243 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_attachment *gntdev_dmabuf_attach = attach->priv;
244 
245 	if (gntdev_dmabuf_attach) {
246 		struct sg_table *sgt = gntdev_dmabuf_attach->sgt;
247 
248 		if (sgt) {
249 			if (gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir != DMA_NONE)
250 				dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt,
251 						  gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir,
252 						  DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
253 			sg_free_table(sgt);
254 		}
255 
256 		kfree(sgt);
257 		kfree(gntdev_dmabuf_attach);
258 		attach->priv = NULL;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static struct sg_table *
263 dmabuf_exp_ops_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
264 			   enum dma_data_direction dir)
265 {
266 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_attachment *gntdev_dmabuf_attach = attach->priv;
267 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf = attach->dmabuf->priv;
268 	struct sg_table *sgt;
269 
270 	pr_debug("Mapping %d pages for dev %p\n", gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages,
271 		 attach->dev);
272 
273 	if (dir == DMA_NONE || !gntdev_dmabuf_attach)
274 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
275 
276 	/* Return the cached mapping when possible. */
277 	if (gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir == dir)
278 		return gntdev_dmabuf_attach->sgt;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Two mappings with different directions for the same attachment are
282 	 * not allowed.
283 	 */
284 	if (gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir != DMA_NONE)
285 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
286 
287 	sgt = dmabuf_pages_to_sgt(gntdev_dmabuf->pages,
288 				  gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages);
289 	if (!IS_ERR(sgt)) {
290 		if (dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
291 				    DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
292 			sg_free_table(sgt);
293 			kfree(sgt);
294 			sgt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
295 		} else {
296 			gntdev_dmabuf_attach->sgt = sgt;
297 			gntdev_dmabuf_attach->dir = dir;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	if (IS_ERR(sgt))
301 		pr_debug("Failed to map sg table for dev %p\n", attach->dev);
302 	return sgt;
303 }
304 
305 static void dmabuf_exp_ops_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
306 					 struct sg_table *sgt,
307 					 enum dma_data_direction dir)
308 {
309 	/* Not implemented. The unmap is done at dmabuf_exp_ops_detach(). */
310 }
311 
312 static void dmabuf_exp_release(struct kref *kref)
313 {
314 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf =
315 		container_of(kref, struct gntdev_dmabuf, u.exp.refcount);
316 
317 	dmabuf_exp_wait_obj_signal(gntdev_dmabuf->priv, gntdev_dmabuf);
318 	list_del(&gntdev_dmabuf->next);
319 	fput(gntdev_dmabuf->priv->filp);
320 	kfree(gntdev_dmabuf);
321 }
322 
323 static void dmabuf_exp_remove_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
324 				  struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
325 {
326 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
327 	list_del(&map->next);
328 	gntdev_put_map(NULL /* already removed */, map);
329 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
330 }
331 
332 static void dmabuf_exp_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
333 {
334 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf = dma_buf->priv;
335 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv = gntdev_dmabuf->priv;
336 
337 	dmabuf_exp_remove_map(gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.priv,
338 			      gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.map);
339 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
340 	kref_put(&gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.refcount, dmabuf_exp_release);
341 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
342 }
343 
344 static const struct dma_buf_ops dmabuf_exp_ops =  {
345 	.attach = dmabuf_exp_ops_attach,
346 	.detach = dmabuf_exp_ops_detach,
347 	.map_dma_buf = dmabuf_exp_ops_map_dma_buf,
348 	.unmap_dma_buf = dmabuf_exp_ops_unmap_dma_buf,
349 	.release = dmabuf_exp_ops_release,
350 };
351 
352 struct gntdev_dmabuf_export_args {
353 	struct gntdev_priv *priv;
354 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
355 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *dmabuf_priv;
356 	struct device *dev;
357 	int count;
358 	struct page **pages;
359 	u32 fd;
360 };
361 
362 static int dmabuf_exp_from_pages(struct gntdev_dmabuf_export_args *args)
363 {
364 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
365 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
366 	int ret;
367 
368 	gntdev_dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*gntdev_dmabuf), GFP_KERNEL);
369 	if (!gntdev_dmabuf)
370 		return -ENOMEM;
371 
372 	kref_init(&gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.refcount);
373 
374 	gntdev_dmabuf->priv = args->dmabuf_priv;
375 	gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages = args->count;
376 	gntdev_dmabuf->pages = args->pages;
377 	gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.priv = args->priv;
378 	gntdev_dmabuf->u.exp.map = args->map;
379 
380 	exp_info.exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
381 	if (args->dev->driver && args->dev->driver->owner)
382 		exp_info.owner = args->dev->driver->owner;
383 	else
384 		exp_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
385 	exp_info.ops = &dmabuf_exp_ops;
386 	exp_info.size = args->count << PAGE_SHIFT;
387 	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
388 	exp_info.priv = gntdev_dmabuf;
389 
390 	gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
391 	if (IS_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf)) {
392 		ret = PTR_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf);
393 		gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf = NULL;
394 		goto fail;
395 	}
396 
397 	ret = dma_buf_fd(gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf, O_CLOEXEC);
398 	if (ret < 0)
399 		goto fail;
400 
401 	gntdev_dmabuf->fd = ret;
402 	args->fd = ret;
403 
404 	pr_debug("Exporting DMA buffer with fd %d\n", ret);
405 
406 	mutex_lock(&args->dmabuf_priv->lock);
407 	list_add(&gntdev_dmabuf->next, &args->dmabuf_priv->exp_list);
408 	mutex_unlock(&args->dmabuf_priv->lock);
409 	get_file(gntdev_dmabuf->priv->filp);
410 	return 0;
411 
412 fail:
413 	if (gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf)
414 		dma_buf_put(gntdev_dmabuf->dmabuf);
415 	kfree(gntdev_dmabuf);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
419 static struct gntdev_grant_map *
420 dmabuf_exp_alloc_backing_storage(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int dmabuf_flags,
421 				 int count)
422 {
423 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
424 
425 	if (unlikely(gntdev_test_page_count(count)))
426 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
427 
428 	if ((dmabuf_flags & GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_WC) &&
429 	    (dmabuf_flags & GNTDEV_DMA_FLAG_COHERENT)) {
430 		pr_debug("Wrong dma-buf flags: 0x%x\n", dmabuf_flags);
431 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
432 	}
433 
434 	map = gntdev_alloc_map(priv, count, dmabuf_flags);
435 	if (!map)
436 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
437 
438 	return map;
439 }
440 
441 static int dmabuf_exp_from_refs(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int flags,
442 				int count, u32 domid, u32 *refs, u32 *fd)
443 {
444 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
445 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_export_args args;
446 	int i, ret;
447 
448 	map = dmabuf_exp_alloc_backing_storage(priv, flags, count);
449 	if (IS_ERR(map))
450 		return PTR_ERR(map);
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
453 		map->grants[i].domid = domid;
454 		map->grants[i].ref = refs[i];
455 	}
456 
457 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
458 	gntdev_add_map(priv, map);
459 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
460 
461 	map->flags |= GNTMAP_host_map;
462 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
463 	map->flags |= GNTMAP_device_map;
464 #endif
465 
466 	ret = gntdev_map_grant_pages(map);
467 	if (ret < 0)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	args.priv = priv;
471 	args.map = map;
472 	args.dev = priv->dma_dev;
473 	args.dmabuf_priv = priv->dmabuf_priv;
474 	args.count = map->count;
475 	args.pages = map->pages;
476 	args.fd = -1; /* Shut up unnecessary gcc warning for i386 */
477 
478 	ret = dmabuf_exp_from_pages(&args);
479 	if (ret < 0)
480 		goto out;
481 
482 	*fd = args.fd;
483 	return 0;
484 
485 out:
486 	dmabuf_exp_remove_map(priv, map);
487 	return ret;
488 }
489 
490 /* DMA buffer import support. */
491 
492 static int
493 dmabuf_imp_grant_foreign_access(struct page **pages, u32 *refs,
494 				int count, int domid)
495 {
496 	grant_ref_t priv_gref_head;
497 	int i, ret;
498 
499 	ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(count, &priv_gref_head);
500 	if (ret < 0) {
501 		pr_debug("Cannot allocate grant references, ret %d\n", ret);
502 		return ret;
503 	}
504 
505 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
506 		int cur_ref;
507 
508 		cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head);
509 		if (cur_ref < 0) {
510 			ret = cur_ref;
511 			pr_debug("Cannot claim grant reference, ret %d\n", ret);
512 			goto out;
513 		}
514 
515 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, domid,
516 						xen_page_to_gfn(pages[i]), 0);
517 		refs[i] = cur_ref;
518 	}
519 
520 	return 0;
521 
522 out:
523 	gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head);
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 static void dmabuf_imp_end_foreign_access(u32 *refs, int count)
528 {
529 	int i;
530 
531 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
532 		if (refs[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
533 			gnttab_end_foreign_access(refs[i], 0, 0UL);
534 }
535 
536 static void dmabuf_imp_free_storage(struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf)
537 {
538 	kfree(gntdev_dmabuf->pages);
539 	kfree(gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs);
540 	kfree(gntdev_dmabuf);
541 }
542 
543 static struct gntdev_dmabuf *dmabuf_imp_alloc_storage(int count)
544 {
545 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
546 	int i;
547 
548 	gntdev_dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*gntdev_dmabuf), GFP_KERNEL);
549 	if (!gntdev_dmabuf)
550 		goto fail_no_free;
551 
552 	gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs = kcalloc(count,
553 					    sizeof(gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs[0]),
554 					    GFP_KERNEL);
555 	if (!gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs)
556 		goto fail;
557 
558 	gntdev_dmabuf->pages = kcalloc(count,
559 				       sizeof(gntdev_dmabuf->pages[0]),
560 				       GFP_KERNEL);
561 	if (!gntdev_dmabuf->pages)
562 		goto fail;
563 
564 	gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages = count;
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
567 		gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
568 
569 	return gntdev_dmabuf;
570 
571 fail:
572 	dmabuf_imp_free_storage(gntdev_dmabuf);
573 fail_no_free:
574 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
575 }
576 
577 static struct gntdev_dmabuf *
578 dmabuf_imp_to_refs(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv, struct device *dev,
579 		   int fd, int count, int domid)
580 {
581 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf, *ret;
582 	struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
583 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
584 	struct sg_table *sgt;
585 	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
586 	int i;
587 
588 	dma_buf = dma_buf_get(fd);
589 	if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
590 		return ERR_CAST(dma_buf);
591 
592 	gntdev_dmabuf = dmabuf_imp_alloc_storage(count);
593 	if (IS_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf)) {
594 		ret = gntdev_dmabuf;
595 		goto fail_put;
596 	}
597 
598 	gntdev_dmabuf->priv = priv;
599 	gntdev_dmabuf->fd = fd;
600 
601 	attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev);
602 	if (IS_ERR(attach)) {
603 		ret = ERR_CAST(attach);
604 		goto fail_free_obj;
605 	}
606 
607 	gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.attach = attach;
608 
609 	sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
610 	if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
611 		ret = ERR_CAST(sgt);
612 		goto fail_detach;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Check that we have zero offset. */
616 	if (sgt->sgl->offset) {
617 		ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
618 		pr_debug("DMA buffer has %d bytes offset, user-space expects 0\n",
619 			 sgt->sgl->offset);
620 		goto fail_unmap;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Check number of pages that imported buffer has. */
624 	if (attach->dmabuf->size != gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) {
625 		ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
626 		pr_debug("DMA buffer has %zu pages, user-space expects %d\n",
627 			 attach->dmabuf->size, gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages);
628 		goto fail_unmap;
629 	}
630 
631 	gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.sgt = sgt;
632 
633 	/* Now convert sgt to array of pages and check for page validity. */
634 	i = 0;
635 	for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, &sg_iter, 0) {
636 		struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
637 		/*
638 		 * Check if page is valid: this can happen if we are given
639 		 * a page from VRAM or other resources which are not backed
640 		 * by a struct page.
641 		 */
642 		if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page))) {
643 			ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
644 			goto fail_unmap;
645 		}
646 
647 		gntdev_dmabuf->pages[i++] = page;
648 	}
649 
650 	ret = ERR_PTR(dmabuf_imp_grant_foreign_access(gntdev_dmabuf->pages,
651 						      gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs,
652 						      count, domid));
653 	if (IS_ERR(ret))
654 		goto fail_end_access;
655 
656 	pr_debug("Imported DMA buffer with fd %d\n", fd);
657 
658 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
659 	list_add(&gntdev_dmabuf->next, &priv->imp_list);
660 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
661 
662 	return gntdev_dmabuf;
663 
664 fail_end_access:
665 	dmabuf_imp_end_foreign_access(gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs, count);
666 fail_unmap:
667 	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
668 fail_detach:
669 	dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
670 fail_free_obj:
671 	dmabuf_imp_free_storage(gntdev_dmabuf);
672 fail_put:
673 	dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
674 	return ret;
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Find the hyper dma-buf by its file descriptor and remove
679  * it from the buffer's list.
680  */
681 static struct gntdev_dmabuf *
682 dmabuf_imp_find_unlink(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv, int fd)
683 {
684 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *q, *gntdev_dmabuf, *ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
685 
686 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
687 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gntdev_dmabuf, q, &priv->imp_list, next) {
688 		if (gntdev_dmabuf->fd == fd) {
689 			pr_debug("Found gntdev_dmabuf in the import list\n");
690 			ret = gntdev_dmabuf;
691 			list_del(&gntdev_dmabuf->next);
692 			break;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
696 	return ret;
697 }
698 
699 static int dmabuf_imp_release(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv, u32 fd)
700 {
701 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
702 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
703 	struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
704 
705 	gntdev_dmabuf = dmabuf_imp_find_unlink(priv, fd);
706 	if (IS_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf))
707 		return PTR_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf);
708 
709 	pr_debug("Releasing DMA buffer with fd %d\n", fd);
710 
711 	dmabuf_imp_end_foreign_access(gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs,
712 				      gntdev_dmabuf->nr_pages);
713 
714 	attach = gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.attach;
715 
716 	if (gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.sgt)
717 		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.sgt,
718 					 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
719 	dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
720 	dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
721 	dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
722 
723 	dmabuf_imp_free_storage(gntdev_dmabuf);
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static void dmabuf_imp_release_all(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv)
728 {
729 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *q, *gntdev_dmabuf;
730 
731 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gntdev_dmabuf, q, &priv->imp_list, next)
732 		dmabuf_imp_release(priv, gntdev_dmabuf->fd);
733 }
734 
735 /* DMA buffer IOCTL support. */
736 
737 long gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_exp_from_refs(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int use_ptemod,
738 				       struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_exp_from_refs __user *u)
739 {
740 	struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_exp_from_refs op;
741 	u32 *refs;
742 	long ret;
743 
744 	if (use_ptemod) {
745 		pr_debug("Cannot provide dma-buf: use_ptemode %d\n",
746 			 use_ptemod);
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
751 		return -EFAULT;
752 
753 	if (unlikely(gntdev_test_page_count(op.count)))
754 		return -EINVAL;
755 
756 	refs = kcalloc(op.count, sizeof(*refs), GFP_KERNEL);
757 	if (!refs)
758 		return -ENOMEM;
759 
760 	if (copy_from_user(refs, u->refs, sizeof(*refs) * op.count) != 0) {
761 		ret = -EFAULT;
762 		goto out;
763 	}
764 
765 	ret = dmabuf_exp_from_refs(priv, op.flags, op.count,
766 				   op.domid, refs, &op.fd);
767 	if (ret)
768 		goto out;
769 
770 	if (copy_to_user(u, &op, sizeof(op)) != 0)
771 		ret = -EFAULT;
772 
773 out:
774 	kfree(refs);
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 long gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_exp_wait_released(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
779 					   struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_exp_wait_released __user *u)
780 {
781 	struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_exp_wait_released op;
782 
783 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
784 		return -EFAULT;
785 
786 	return dmabuf_exp_wait_released(priv->dmabuf_priv, op.fd,
787 					op.wait_to_ms);
788 }
789 
790 long gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_imp_to_refs(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
791 				     struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_imp_to_refs __user *u)
792 {
793 	struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_imp_to_refs op;
794 	struct gntdev_dmabuf *gntdev_dmabuf;
795 	long ret;
796 
797 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
798 		return -EFAULT;
799 
800 	if (unlikely(gntdev_test_page_count(op.count)))
801 		return -EINVAL;
802 
803 	gntdev_dmabuf = dmabuf_imp_to_refs(priv->dmabuf_priv,
804 					   priv->dma_dev, op.fd,
805 					   op.count, op.domid);
806 	if (IS_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf))
807 		return PTR_ERR(gntdev_dmabuf);
808 
809 	if (copy_to_user(u->refs, gntdev_dmabuf->u.imp.refs,
810 			 sizeof(*u->refs) * op.count) != 0) {
811 		ret = -EFAULT;
812 		goto out_release;
813 	}
814 	return 0;
815 
816 out_release:
817 	dmabuf_imp_release(priv->dmabuf_priv, op.fd);
818 	return ret;
819 }
820 
821 long gntdev_ioctl_dmabuf_imp_release(struct gntdev_priv *priv,
822 				     struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_imp_release __user *u)
823 {
824 	struct ioctl_gntdev_dmabuf_imp_release op;
825 
826 	if (copy_from_user(&op, u, sizeof(op)) != 0)
827 		return -EFAULT;
828 
829 	return dmabuf_imp_release(priv->dmabuf_priv, op.fd);
830 }
831 
832 struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *gntdev_dmabuf_init(struct file *filp)
833 {
834 	struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv;
835 
836 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
837 	if (!priv)
838 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
839 
840 	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
841 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->exp_list);
842 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->exp_wait_list);
843 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->imp_list);
844 
845 	priv->filp = filp;
846 
847 	return priv;
848 }
849 
850 void gntdev_dmabuf_fini(struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv *priv)
851 {
852 	dmabuf_imp_release_all(priv);
853 	kfree(priv);
854 }
855