1 /*
2  *	watchdog_dev.c
3  *
4  *	(c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
5  *						All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  *	(c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
8  *
9  *
10  *	This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
11  *	by all the watchdog timer drivers.
12  *
13  *	This part of the generic code takes care of the following
14  *	misc device: /dev/watchdog.
15  *
16  *	Based on source code of the following authors:
17  *	  Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
18  *	  Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
19  *	  Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
20  *	  Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
21  *	  Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
22  *
23  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
25  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
26  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  *	Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
29  *	admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
30  *	This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
31  */
32 
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 
35 #include <linux/cdev.h>		/* For character device */
36 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* For the -ENODEV/... values */
37 #include <linux/fs.h>		/* For file operations */
38 #include <linux/init.h>		/* For __init/__exit/... */
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>	/* For printk/panic/... */
40 #include <linux/kref.h>		/* For data references */
41 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>	/* For handling misc devices */
42 #include <linux/module.h>	/* For module stuff/... */
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>	/* For mutexes */
44 #include <linux/slab.h>		/* For memory functions */
45 #include <linux/types.h>	/* For standard types (like size_t) */
46 #include <linux/watchdog.h>	/* For watchdog specific items */
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
48 
49 #include "watchdog_core.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * struct watchdog_core_data - watchdog core internal data
53  * @kref:	Reference count.
54  * @cdev:	The watchdog's Character device.
55  * @wdd:	Pointer to watchdog device.
56  * @lock:	Lock for watchdog core.
57  * @status:	Watchdog core internal status bits.
58  */
59 struct watchdog_core_data {
60 	struct kref kref;
61 	struct cdev cdev;
62 	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
63 	struct mutex lock;
64 	unsigned long status;		/* Internal status bits */
65 #define _WDOG_DEV_OPEN		0	/* Opened ? */
66 #define _WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE	1	/* Did we receive the magic char ? */
67 };
68 
69 /* the dev_t structure to store the dynamically allocated watchdog devices */
70 static dev_t watchdog_devt;
71 /* Reference to watchdog device behind /dev/watchdog */
72 static struct watchdog_core_data *old_wd_data;
73 
74 /*
75  *	watchdog_ping: ping the watchdog.
76  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to ping
77  *
78  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
79  *
80  *	If the watchdog has no own ping operation then it needs to be
81  *	restarted via the start operation. This wrapper function does
82  *	exactly that.
83  *	We only ping when the watchdog device is running.
84  */
85 
86 static int watchdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
87 {
88 	int err;
89 
90 	if (!watchdog_active(wdd))
91 		return 0;
92 
93 	if (wdd->ops->ping)
94 		err = wdd->ops->ping(wdd);	/* ping the watchdog */
95 	else
96 		err = wdd->ops->start(wdd);	/* restart watchdog */
97 
98 	return err;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  *	watchdog_start: wrapper to start the watchdog.
103  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to start
104  *
105  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
106  *
107  *	Start the watchdog if it is not active and mark it active.
108  *	This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
109  *	failure.
110  */
111 
112 static int watchdog_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
113 {
114 	int err;
115 
116 	if (watchdog_active(wdd))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	err = wdd->ops->start(wdd);
120 	if (err == 0)
121 		set_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status);
122 
123 	return err;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  *	watchdog_stop: wrapper to stop the watchdog.
128  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to stop
129  *
130  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
131  *
132  *	Stop the watchdog if it is still active and unmark it active.
133  *	This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
134  *	failure.
135  *	If the 'nowayout' feature was set, the watchdog cannot be stopped.
136  */
137 
138 static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
139 {
140 	int err;
141 
142 	if (!watchdog_active(wdd))
143 		return 0;
144 
145 	if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status)) {
146 		dev_info(wdd->dev, "nowayout prevents watchdog being stopped!\n");
147 		return -EBUSY;
148 	}
149 
150 	err = wdd->ops->stop(wdd);
151 	if (err == 0)
152 		clear_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status);
153 
154 	return err;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  *	watchdog_get_status: wrapper to get the watchdog status
159  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to get the status from
160  *
161  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
162  *
163  *	Get the watchdog's status flags.
164  */
165 
166 static unsigned int watchdog_get_status(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
167 {
168 	if (!wdd->ops->status)
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	return wdd->ops->status(wdd);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  *	watchdog_set_timeout: set the watchdog timer timeout
176  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to set the timeout for
177  *	@timeout: timeout to set in seconds
178  *
179  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
180  */
181 
182 static int watchdog_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
183 							unsigned int timeout)
184 {
185 	if (!wdd->ops->set_timeout || !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT))
186 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
187 
188 	if (watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout))
189 		return -EINVAL;
190 
191 	return wdd->ops->set_timeout(wdd, timeout);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  *	watchdog_get_timeleft: wrapper to get the time left before a reboot
196  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to get the remaining time from
197  *	@timeleft: the time that's left
198  *
199  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
200  *
201  *	Get the time before a watchdog will reboot (if not pinged).
202  */
203 
204 static int watchdog_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
205 							unsigned int *timeleft)
206 {
207 	*timeleft = 0;
208 
209 	if (!wdd->ops->get_timeleft)
210 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
211 
212 	*timeleft = wdd->ops->get_timeleft(wdd);
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_SYSFS
218 static ssize_t nowayout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
219 				char *buf)
220 {
221 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
222 
223 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status));
224 }
225 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nowayout);
226 
227 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
228 				char *buf)
229 {
230 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
231 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = wdd->wd_data;
232 	unsigned int status;
233 
234 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
235 	status = watchdog_get_status(wdd);
236 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
237 
238 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", status);
239 }
240 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
241 
242 static ssize_t bootstatus_show(struct device *dev,
243 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 {
245 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
246 
247 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", wdd->bootstatus);
248 }
249 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bootstatus);
250 
251 static ssize_t timeleft_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
252 				char *buf)
253 {
254 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
255 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = wdd->wd_data;
256 	ssize_t status;
257 	unsigned int val;
258 
259 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
260 	status = watchdog_get_timeleft(wdd, &val);
261 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
262 	if (!status)
263 		status = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
264 
265 	return status;
266 }
267 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(timeleft);
268 
269 static ssize_t timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
270 				char *buf)
271 {
272 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
273 
274 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", wdd->timeout);
275 }
276 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(timeout);
277 
278 static ssize_t identity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
279 				char *buf)
280 {
281 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
282 
283 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", wdd->info->identity);
284 }
285 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(identity);
286 
287 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
288 				char *buf)
289 {
290 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
291 
292 	if (watchdog_active(wdd))
293 		return sprintf(buf, "active\n");
294 
295 	return sprintf(buf, "inactive\n");
296 }
297 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
298 
299 static umode_t wdt_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
300 				int n)
301 {
302 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
303 	struct watchdog_device *wdd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
304 	umode_t mode = attr->mode;
305 
306 	if (attr == &dev_attr_status.attr && !wdd->ops->status)
307 		mode = 0;
308 	else if (attr == &dev_attr_timeleft.attr && !wdd->ops->get_timeleft)
309 		mode = 0;
310 
311 	return mode;
312 }
313 static struct attribute *wdt_attrs[] = {
314 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
315 	&dev_attr_identity.attr,
316 	&dev_attr_timeout.attr,
317 	&dev_attr_timeleft.attr,
318 	&dev_attr_bootstatus.attr,
319 	&dev_attr_status.attr,
320 	&dev_attr_nowayout.attr,
321 	NULL,
322 };
323 
324 static const struct attribute_group wdt_group = {
325 	.attrs = wdt_attrs,
326 	.is_visible = wdt_is_visible,
327 };
328 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wdt);
329 #else
330 #define wdt_groups	NULL
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  *	watchdog_ioctl_op: call the watchdog drivers ioctl op if defined
335  *	@wdd: the watchdog device to do the ioctl on
336  *	@cmd: watchdog command
337  *	@arg: argument pointer
338  *
339  *	The caller must hold wd_data->lock.
340  */
341 
342 static int watchdog_ioctl_op(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int cmd,
343 							unsigned long arg)
344 {
345 	if (!wdd->ops->ioctl)
346 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
347 
348 	return wdd->ops->ioctl(wdd, cmd, arg);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  *	watchdog_write: writes to the watchdog.
353  *	@file: file from VFS
354  *	@data: user address of data
355  *	@len: length of data
356  *	@ppos: pointer to the file offset
357  *
358  *	A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive ping.
359  *	Writing the magic 'V' sequence allows the next close to turn
360  *	off the watchdog (if 'nowayout' is not set).
361  */
362 
363 static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
364 						size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
365 {
366 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = file->private_data;
367 	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
368 	int err;
369 	size_t i;
370 	char c;
371 
372 	if (len == 0)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
377 	 * five months ago...
378 	 */
379 	clear_bit(_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wd_data->status);
380 
381 	/* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
382 	for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
383 		if (get_user(c, data + i))
384 			return -EFAULT;
385 		if (c == 'V')
386 			set_bit(_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wd_data->status);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* someone wrote to us, so we send the watchdog a keepalive ping */
390 
391 	err = -ENODEV;
392 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
393 	wdd = wd_data->wdd;
394 	if (wdd)
395 		err = watchdog_ping(wdd);
396 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
397 
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		return err;
400 
401 	return len;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  *	watchdog_ioctl: handle the different ioctl's for the watchdog device.
406  *	@file: file handle to the device
407  *	@cmd: watchdog command
408  *	@arg: argument pointer
409  *
410  *	The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
411  *	according to their available features.
412  */
413 
414 static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
415 							unsigned long arg)
416 {
417 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = file->private_data;
418 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
419 	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
420 	int __user *p = argp;
421 	unsigned int val;
422 	int err;
423 
424 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
425 
426 	wdd = wd_data->wdd;
427 	if (!wdd) {
428 		err = -ENODEV;
429 		goto out_ioctl;
430 	}
431 
432 	err = watchdog_ioctl_op(wdd, cmd, arg);
433 	if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
434 		goto out_ioctl;
435 
436 	switch (cmd) {
437 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
438 		err = copy_to_user(argp, wdd->info,
439 			sizeof(struct watchdog_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
440 		break;
441 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
442 		val = watchdog_get_status(wdd);
443 		err = put_user(val, p);
444 		break;
445 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
446 		err = put_user(wdd->bootstatus, p);
447 		break;
448 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
449 		if (get_user(val, p)) {
450 			err = -EFAULT;
451 			break;
452 		}
453 		if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
454 			err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
455 			if (err < 0)
456 				break;
457 		}
458 		if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
459 			err = watchdog_start(wdd);
460 		break;
461 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
462 		if (!(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING)) {
463 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
464 			break;
465 		}
466 		err = watchdog_ping(wdd);
467 		break;
468 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
469 		if (get_user(val, p)) {
470 			err = -EFAULT;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		err = watchdog_set_timeout(wdd, val);
474 		if (err < 0)
475 			break;
476 		/* If the watchdog is active then we send a keepalive ping
477 		 * to make sure that the watchdog keep's running (and if
478 		 * possible that it takes the new timeout) */
479 		err = watchdog_ping(wdd);
480 		if (err < 0)
481 			break;
482 		/* Fall */
483 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
484 		/* timeout == 0 means that we don't know the timeout */
485 		if (wdd->timeout == 0) {
486 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
487 			break;
488 		}
489 		err = put_user(wdd->timeout, p);
490 		break;
491 	case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
492 		err = watchdog_get_timeleft(wdd, &val);
493 		if (err < 0)
494 			break;
495 		err = put_user(val, p);
496 		break;
497 	default:
498 		err = -ENOTTY;
499 		break;
500 	}
501 
502 out_ioctl:
503 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
504 	return err;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  *	watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog* devices.
509  *	@inode: inode of device
510  *	@file: file handle to device
511  *
512  *	When the /dev/watchdog* device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
513  *	Watch out: the /dev/watchdog device is single open, so we make sure
514  *	it can only be opened once.
515  */
516 
517 static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
518 {
519 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data;
520 	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
521 	int err;
522 
523 	/* Get the corresponding watchdog device */
524 	if (imajor(inode) == MISC_MAJOR)
525 		wd_data = old_wd_data;
526 	else
527 		wd_data = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct watchdog_core_data,
528 				       cdev);
529 
530 	/* the watchdog is single open! */
531 	if (test_and_set_bit(_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wd_data->status))
532 		return -EBUSY;
533 
534 	wdd = wd_data->wdd;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * If the /dev/watchdog device is open, we don't want the module
538 	 * to be unloaded.
539 	 */
540 	if (!try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner)) {
541 		err = -EBUSY;
542 		goto out_clear;
543 	}
544 
545 	err = watchdog_start(wdd);
546 	if (err < 0)
547 		goto out_mod;
548 
549 	file->private_data = wd_data;
550 
551 	kref_get(&wd_data->kref);
552 
553 	/* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */
554 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
555 
556 out_mod:
557 	module_put(wd_data->wdd->ops->owner);
558 out_clear:
559 	clear_bit(_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wd_data->status);
560 	return err;
561 }
562 
563 static void watchdog_core_data_release(struct kref *kref)
564 {
565 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data;
566 
567 	wd_data = container_of(kref, struct watchdog_core_data, kref);
568 
569 	kfree(wd_data);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  *	watchdog_release: release the watchdog device.
574  *	@inode: inode of device
575  *	@file: file handle to device
576  *
577  *	This is the code for when /dev/watchdog gets closed. We will only
578  *	stop the watchdog when we have received the magic char (and nowayout
579  *	was not set), else the watchdog will keep running.
580  */
581 
582 static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
583 {
584 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = file->private_data;
585 	struct watchdog_device *wdd;
586 	int err = -EBUSY;
587 
588 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
589 
590 	wdd = wd_data->wdd;
591 	if (!wdd)
592 		goto done;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * We only stop the watchdog if we received the magic character
596 	 * or if WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE is not set. If nowayout was set then
597 	 * watchdog_stop will fail.
598 	 */
599 	if (!test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status))
600 		err = 0;
601 	else if (test_and_clear_bit(_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wd_data->status) ||
602 		 !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE))
603 		err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
604 
605 	/* If the watchdog was not stopped, send a keepalive ping */
606 	if (err < 0) {
607 		dev_crit(wdd->dev, "watchdog did not stop!\n");
608 		watchdog_ping(wdd);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* make sure that /dev/watchdog can be re-opened */
612 	clear_bit(_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wd_data->status);
613 
614 done:
615 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
616 	/* Allow the owner module to be unloaded again */
617 	module_put(wd_data->cdev.owner);
618 	kref_put(&wd_data->kref, watchdog_core_data_release);
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
623 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
624 	.write		= watchdog_write,
625 	.unlocked_ioctl	= watchdog_ioctl,
626 	.open		= watchdog_open,
627 	.release	= watchdog_release,
628 };
629 
630 static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
631 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
632 	.name		= "watchdog",
633 	.fops		= &watchdog_fops,
634 };
635 
636 /*
637  *	watchdog_cdev_register: register watchdog character device
638  *	@wdd: watchdog device
639  *	@devno: character device number
640  *
641  *	Register a watchdog character device including handling the legacy
642  *	/dev/watchdog node. /dev/watchdog is actually a miscdevice and
643  *	thus we set it up like that.
644  */
645 
646 static int watchdog_cdev_register(struct watchdog_device *wdd, dev_t devno)
647 {
648 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data;
649 	int err;
650 
651 	wd_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct watchdog_core_data), GFP_KERNEL);
652 	if (!wd_data)
653 		return -ENOMEM;
654 	kref_init(&wd_data->kref);
655 	mutex_init(&wd_data->lock);
656 
657 	wd_data->wdd = wdd;
658 	wdd->wd_data = wd_data;
659 
660 	if (wdd->id == 0) {
661 		old_wd_data = wd_data;
662 		watchdog_miscdev.parent = wdd->parent;
663 		err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
664 		if (err != 0) {
665 			pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
666 				wdd->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
667 			if (err == -EBUSY)
668 				pr_err("%s: a legacy watchdog module is probably present.\n",
669 					wdd->info->identity);
670 			old_wd_data = NULL;
671 			kfree(wd_data);
672 			return err;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Fill in the data structures */
677 	cdev_init(&wd_data->cdev, &watchdog_fops);
678 	wd_data->cdev.owner = wdd->ops->owner;
679 
680 	/* Add the device */
681 	err = cdev_add(&wd_data->cdev, devno, 1);
682 	if (err) {
683 		pr_err("watchdog%d unable to add device %d:%d\n",
684 			wdd->id,  MAJOR(watchdog_devt), wdd->id);
685 		if (wdd->id == 0) {
686 			misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
687 			old_wd_data = NULL;
688 			kref_put(&wd_data->kref, watchdog_core_data_release);
689 		}
690 	}
691 	return err;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  *	watchdog_cdev_unregister: unregister watchdog character device
696  *	@watchdog: watchdog device
697  *
698  *	Unregister watchdog character device and if needed the legacy
699  *	/dev/watchdog device.
700  */
701 
702 static void watchdog_cdev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
703 {
704 	struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data = wdd->wd_data;
705 
706 	cdev_del(&wd_data->cdev);
707 	if (wdd->id == 0) {
708 		misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
709 		old_wd_data = NULL;
710 	}
711 
712 	mutex_lock(&wd_data->lock);
713 	wd_data->wdd = NULL;
714 	wdd->wd_data = NULL;
715 	mutex_unlock(&wd_data->lock);
716 
717 	kref_put(&wd_data->kref, watchdog_core_data_release);
718 }
719 
720 static struct class watchdog_class = {
721 	.name =		"watchdog",
722 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
723 	.dev_groups =	wdt_groups,
724 };
725 
726 /*
727  *	watchdog_dev_register: register a watchdog device
728  *	@wdd: watchdog device
729  *
730  *	Register a watchdog device including handling the legacy
731  *	/dev/watchdog node. /dev/watchdog is actually a miscdevice and
732  *	thus we set it up like that.
733  */
734 
735 int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
736 {
737 	struct device *dev;
738 	dev_t devno;
739 	int ret;
740 
741 	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(watchdog_devt), wdd->id);
742 
743 	ret = watchdog_cdev_register(wdd, devno);
744 	if (ret)
745 		return ret;
746 
747 	dev = device_create(&watchdog_class, wdd->parent, devno, wdd,
748 			    "watchdog%d", wdd->id);
749 	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
750 		watchdog_cdev_unregister(wdd);
751 		return PTR_ERR(dev);
752 	}
753 	wdd->dev = dev;
754 
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  *	watchdog_dev_unregister: unregister a watchdog device
760  *	@watchdog: watchdog device
761  *
762  *	Unregister watchdog device and if needed the legacy
763  *	/dev/watchdog device.
764  */
765 
766 void watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
767 {
768 	device_destroy(&watchdog_class, wdd->dev->devt);
769 	wdd->dev = NULL;
770 	watchdog_cdev_unregister(wdd);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  *	watchdog_dev_init: init dev part of watchdog core
775  *
776  *	Allocate a range of chardev nodes to use for watchdog devices
777  */
778 
779 int __init watchdog_dev_init(void)
780 {
781 	int err;
782 
783 	err = class_register(&watchdog_class);
784 	if (err < 0) {
785 		pr_err("couldn't register class\n");
786 		return err;
787 	}
788 
789 	err = alloc_chrdev_region(&watchdog_devt, 0, MAX_DOGS, "watchdog");
790 	if (err < 0) {
791 		pr_err("watchdog: unable to allocate char dev region\n");
792 		class_unregister(&watchdog_class);
793 		return err;
794 	}
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  *	watchdog_dev_exit: exit dev part of watchdog core
801  *
802  *	Release the range of chardev nodes used for watchdog devices
803  */
804 
805 void __exit watchdog_dev_exit(void)
806 {
807 	unregister_chrdev_region(watchdog_devt, MAX_DOGS);
808 	class_unregister(&watchdog_class);
809 }
810