1 /* 2 * sch311x_wdt.c - Driver for the SCH311x Super-I/O chips 3 * integrated watchdog. 4 * 5 * (c) Copyright 2008 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>. 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor 13 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is 14 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge. 15 */ 16 17 /* 18 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ... 19 */ 20 21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 22 23 /* Includes */ 24 #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */ 25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */ 26 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */ 27 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */ 28 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/... */ 29 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* For MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV 30 (WATCHDOG_MINOR) */ 31 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */ 32 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */ 33 #include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */ 34 #include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */ 35 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */ 36 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */ 37 #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */ 38 #include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */ 39 40 /* Module and version information */ 41 #define DRV_NAME "sch311x_wdt" 42 43 /* Runtime registers */ 44 #define RESGEN 0x1d 45 #define GP60 0x47 46 #define WDT_TIME_OUT 0x65 47 #define WDT_VAL 0x66 48 #define WDT_CFG 0x67 49 #define WDT_CTRL 0x68 50 51 /* internal variables */ 52 static unsigned long sch311x_wdt_is_open; 53 static char sch311x_wdt_expect_close; 54 static struct platform_device *sch311x_wdt_pdev; 55 56 static int sch311x_ioports[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e, 0x162e, 0x164e, 0x00 }; 57 58 static struct { /* The devices private data */ 59 /* the Runtime Register base address */ 60 unsigned short runtime_reg; 61 /* The card's boot status */ 62 int boot_status; 63 /* the lock for io operations */ 64 spinlock_t io_lock; 65 } sch311x_wdt_data; 66 67 /* Module load parameters */ 68 static unsigned short force_id; 69 module_param(force_id, ushort, 0); 70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_id, "Override the detected device ID"); 71 72 static unsigned short therm_trip; 73 module_param(therm_trip, ushort, 0); 74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(therm_trip, "Should a ThermTrip trigger the reset generator"); 75 76 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */ 77 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */ 78 module_param(timeout, int, 0); 79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, 80 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=15300, default=" 81 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) "."); 82 83 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; 84 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); 85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, 86 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" 87 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); 88 89 /* 90 * Super-IO functions 91 */ 92 93 static inline void sch311x_sio_enter(int sio_config_port) 94 { 95 outb(0x55, sio_config_port); 96 } 97 98 static inline void sch311x_sio_exit(int sio_config_port) 99 { 100 outb(0xaa, sio_config_port); 101 } 102 103 static inline int sch311x_sio_inb(int sio_config_port, int reg) 104 { 105 outb(reg, sio_config_port); 106 return inb(sio_config_port + 1); 107 } 108 109 static inline void sch311x_sio_outb(int sio_config_port, int reg, int val) 110 { 111 outb(reg, sio_config_port); 112 outb(val, sio_config_port + 1); 113 } 114 115 /* 116 * Watchdog Operations 117 */ 118 119 static void sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(int t) 120 { 121 unsigned char timeout_unit = 0x80; 122 123 /* When new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds, we will use minutes */ 124 if (t > 255) { 125 timeout_unit = 0; 126 t /= 60; 127 } 128 129 /* -- Watchdog Timeout -- 130 * Bit 0-6 (Reserved) 131 * Bit 7 WDT Time-out Value Units Select 132 * (0 = Minutes, 1 = Seconds) 133 */ 134 outb(timeout_unit, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT); 135 136 /* -- Watchdog Timer Time-out Value -- 137 * Bit 0-7 Binary coded units (0=Disabled, 1..255) 138 */ 139 outb(t, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_VAL); 140 } 141 142 static void sch311x_wdt_start(void) 143 { 144 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 145 146 /* set watchdog's timeout */ 147 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(timeout); 148 /* enable the watchdog */ 149 /* -- General Purpose I/O Bit 6.0 -- 150 * Bit 0, In/Out: 0 = Output, 1 = Input 151 * Bit 1, Polarity: 0 = No Invert, 1 = Invert 152 * Bit 2-3, Function select: 00 = GPI/O, 01 = LED1, 11 = WDT, 153 * 10 = Either Edge Triggered Intr.4 154 * Bit 4-6 (Reserved) 155 * Bit 7, Output Type: 0 = Push Pull Bit, 1 = Open Drain 156 */ 157 outb(0x0e, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60); 158 159 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 160 161 } 162 163 static void sch311x_wdt_stop(void) 164 { 165 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 166 167 /* stop the watchdog */ 168 outb(0x01, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60); 169 /* disable timeout by setting it to 0 */ 170 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(0); 171 172 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 173 } 174 175 static void sch311x_wdt_keepalive(void) 176 { 177 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 178 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(timeout); 179 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 180 } 181 182 static int sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(int t) 183 { 184 if (t < 1 || t > (255*60)) 185 return -EINVAL; 186 187 /* When new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds, 188 * we will round up to minutes (with a max of 255) */ 189 if (t > 255) 190 t = (((t - 1) / 60) + 1) * 60; 191 192 timeout = t; 193 return 0; 194 } 195 196 static void sch311x_wdt_get_status(int *status) 197 { 198 unsigned char new_status; 199 200 *status = 0; 201 202 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 203 204 /* -- Watchdog timer control -- 205 * Bit 0 Status Bit: 0 = Timer counting, 1 = Timeout occurred 206 * Bit 1 Reserved 207 * Bit 2 Force Timeout: 1 = Forces WD timeout event (self-cleaning) 208 * Bit 3 P20 Force Timeout enabled: 209 * 0 = P20 activity does not generate the WD timeout event 210 * 1 = P20 Allows rising edge of P20, from the keyboard 211 * controller, to force the WD timeout event. 212 * Bit 4-7 Reserved 213 */ 214 new_status = inb(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CTRL); 215 if (new_status & 0x01) 216 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET; 217 218 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 219 } 220 221 /* 222 * /dev/watchdog handling 223 */ 224 225 static ssize_t sch311x_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 226 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 227 { 228 if (count) { 229 if (!nowayout) { 230 size_t i; 231 232 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 0; 233 234 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { 235 char c; 236 if (get_user(c, buf + i)) 237 return -EFAULT; 238 if (c == 'V') 239 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 42; 240 } 241 } 242 sch311x_wdt_keepalive(); 243 } 244 return count; 245 } 246 247 static long sch311x_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 248 unsigned long arg) 249 { 250 int status; 251 int new_timeout; 252 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 253 int __user *p = argp; 254 static const struct watchdog_info ident = { 255 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | 256 WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | 257 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, 258 .firmware_version = 1, 259 .identity = DRV_NAME, 260 }; 261 262 switch (cmd) { 263 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: 264 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))) 265 return -EFAULT; 266 break; 267 268 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: 269 { 270 sch311x_wdt_get_status(&status); 271 return put_user(status, p); 272 } 273 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: 274 return put_user(sch311x_wdt_data.boot_status, p); 275 276 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: 277 { 278 int options, retval = -EINVAL; 279 280 if (get_user(options, p)) 281 return -EFAULT; 282 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { 283 sch311x_wdt_stop(); 284 retval = 0; 285 } 286 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { 287 sch311x_wdt_start(); 288 retval = 0; 289 } 290 return retval; 291 } 292 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: 293 sch311x_wdt_keepalive(); 294 break; 295 296 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: 297 if (get_user(new_timeout, p)) 298 return -EFAULT; 299 if (sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout)) 300 return -EINVAL; 301 sch311x_wdt_keepalive(); 302 /* Fall */ 303 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: 304 return put_user(timeout, p); 305 default: 306 return -ENOTTY; 307 } 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 static int sch311x_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 312 { 313 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sch311x_wdt_is_open)) 314 return -EBUSY; 315 /* 316 * Activate 317 */ 318 sch311x_wdt_start(); 319 return nonseekable_open(inode, file); 320 } 321 322 static int sch311x_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 323 { 324 if (sch311x_wdt_expect_close == 42) { 325 sch311x_wdt_stop(); 326 } else { 327 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n"); 328 sch311x_wdt_keepalive(); 329 } 330 clear_bit(0, &sch311x_wdt_is_open); 331 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 0; 332 return 0; 333 } 334 335 /* 336 * Kernel Interfaces 337 */ 338 339 static const struct file_operations sch311x_wdt_fops = { 340 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 341 .llseek = no_llseek, 342 .write = sch311x_wdt_write, 343 .unlocked_ioctl = sch311x_wdt_ioctl, 344 .open = sch311x_wdt_open, 345 .release = sch311x_wdt_close, 346 }; 347 348 static struct miscdevice sch311x_wdt_miscdev = { 349 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, 350 .name = "watchdog", 351 .fops = &sch311x_wdt_fops, 352 }; 353 354 /* 355 * Init & exit routines 356 */ 357 358 static int __devinit sch311x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 359 { 360 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 361 unsigned char val; 362 int err; 363 364 spin_lock_init(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock); 365 366 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1, 367 DRV_NAME)) { 368 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n", 369 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 370 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN); 371 err = -EBUSY; 372 goto exit; 373 } 374 375 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1, DRV_NAME)) { 376 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n", 377 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 378 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60); 379 err = -EBUSY; 380 goto exit_release_region; 381 } 382 383 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4, 384 DRV_NAME)) { 385 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n", 386 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 387 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CTRL); 388 err = -EBUSY; 389 goto exit_release_region2; 390 } 391 392 /* Make sure that the watchdog is not running */ 393 sch311x_wdt_stop(); 394 395 /* Disable keyboard and mouse interaction and interrupt */ 396 /* -- Watchdog timer configuration -- 397 * Bit 0 Reserved 398 * Bit 1 Keyboard enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon KBD Intr. 399 * Bit 2 Mouse enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon Mouse Intr 400 * Bit 3 Reserved 401 * Bit 4-7 WDT Interrupt Mapping: (0000* = Disabled, 402 * 0001=IRQ1, 0010=(Invalid), 0011=IRQ3 to 1111=IRQ15) 403 */ 404 outb(0, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CFG); 405 406 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; 407 * if not reset to the default */ 408 if (sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) { 409 sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT); 410 dev_info(dev, "timeout value must be 1<=x<=15300, using %d\n", 411 timeout); 412 } 413 414 /* Get status at boot */ 415 sch311x_wdt_get_status(&sch311x_wdt_data.boot_status); 416 417 /* enable watchdog */ 418 /* -- Reset Generator -- 419 * Bit 0 Enable Watchdog Timer Generation: 0* = Enabled, 1 = Disabled 420 * Bit 1 Thermtrip Source Select: O* = No Source, 1 = Source 421 * Bit 2 WDT2_CTL: WDT input bit 422 * Bit 3-7 Reserved 423 */ 424 outb(0, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN); 425 val = therm_trip ? 0x06 : 0x04; 426 outb(val, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN); 427 428 sch311x_wdt_miscdev.parent = dev; 429 430 err = misc_register(&sch311x_wdt_miscdev); 431 if (err != 0) { 432 dev_err(dev, "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", 433 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err); 434 goto exit_release_region3; 435 } 436 437 dev_info(dev, 438 "SMSC SCH311x WDT initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", 439 timeout, nowayout); 440 441 return 0; 442 443 exit_release_region3: 444 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4); 445 exit_release_region2: 446 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1); 447 exit_release_region: 448 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1); 449 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = 0; 450 exit: 451 return err; 452 } 453 454 static int __devexit sch311x_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 455 { 456 /* Stop the timer before we leave */ 457 if (!nowayout) 458 sch311x_wdt_stop(); 459 460 /* Deregister */ 461 misc_deregister(&sch311x_wdt_miscdev); 462 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4); 463 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1); 464 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1); 465 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = 0; 466 return 0; 467 } 468 469 static void sch311x_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev) 470 { 471 /* Turn the WDT off if we have a soft shutdown */ 472 sch311x_wdt_stop(); 473 } 474 475 static struct platform_driver sch311x_wdt_driver = { 476 .probe = sch311x_wdt_probe, 477 .remove = __devexit_p(sch311x_wdt_remove), 478 .shutdown = sch311x_wdt_shutdown, 479 .driver = { 480 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 481 .name = DRV_NAME, 482 }, 483 }; 484 485 static int __init sch311x_detect(int sio_config_port, unsigned short *addr) 486 { 487 int err = 0, reg; 488 unsigned short base_addr; 489 unsigned char dev_id; 490 491 sch311x_sio_enter(sio_config_port); 492 493 /* Check device ID. We currently know about: 494 * SCH3112 (0x7c), SCH3114 (0x7d), and SCH3116 (0x7f). */ 495 reg = force_id ? force_id : sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x20); 496 if (!(reg == 0x7c || reg == 0x7d || reg == 0x7f)) { 497 err = -ENODEV; 498 goto exit; 499 } 500 dev_id = reg == 0x7c ? 2 : reg == 0x7d ? 4 : 6; 501 502 /* Select logical device A (runtime registers) */ 503 sch311x_sio_outb(sio_config_port, 0x07, 0x0a); 504 505 /* Check if Logical Device Register is currently active */ 506 if ((sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x30) & 0x01) == 0) 507 pr_info("Seems that LDN 0x0a is not active...\n"); 508 509 /* Get the base address of the runtime registers */ 510 base_addr = (sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x60) << 8) | 511 sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x61); 512 if (!base_addr) { 513 pr_err("Base address not set\n"); 514 err = -ENODEV; 515 goto exit; 516 } 517 *addr = base_addr; 518 519 pr_info("Found an SMSC SCH311%d chip at 0x%04x\n", dev_id, base_addr); 520 521 exit: 522 sch311x_sio_exit(sio_config_port); 523 return err; 524 } 525 526 static int __init sch311x_wdt_init(void) 527 { 528 int err, i, found = 0; 529 unsigned short addr = 0; 530 531 for (i = 0; !found && sch311x_ioports[i]; i++) 532 if (sch311x_detect(sch311x_ioports[i], &addr) == 0) 533 found++; 534 535 if (!found) 536 return -ENODEV; 537 538 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = addr; 539 540 err = platform_driver_register(&sch311x_wdt_driver); 541 if (err) 542 return err; 543 544 sch311x_wdt_pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, addr, 545 NULL, 0); 546 547 if (IS_ERR(sch311x_wdt_pdev)) { 548 err = PTR_ERR(sch311x_wdt_pdev); 549 goto unreg_platform_driver; 550 } 551 552 return 0; 553 554 unreg_platform_driver: 555 platform_driver_unregister(&sch311x_wdt_driver); 556 return err; 557 } 558 559 static void __exit sch311x_wdt_exit(void) 560 { 561 platform_device_unregister(sch311x_wdt_pdev); 562 platform_driver_unregister(&sch311x_wdt_driver); 563 } 564 565 module_init(sch311x_wdt_init); 566 module_exit(sch311x_wdt_exit); 567 568 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>"); 569 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC SCH311x WatchDog Timer Driver"); 570 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 571 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR); 572 573