1 /*
2  * Watchdog Device Driver for Xilinx axi/xps_timebase_wdt
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2013 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
5  * (C) Copyright 2011 (Alejandro Cabrera <aldaya@gmail.com>)
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_address.h>
23 
24 /* Register offsets for the Wdt device */
25 #define XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET   0x0 /* Control/Status Register0 */
26 #define XWT_TWCSR1_OFFSET   0x4 /* Control/Status Register1 */
27 #define XWT_TBR_OFFSET      0x8 /* Timebase Register Offset */
28 
29 /* Control/Status Register Masks  */
30 #define XWT_CSR0_WRS_MASK   0x00000008 /* Reset status */
31 #define XWT_CSR0_WDS_MASK   0x00000004 /* Timer state  */
32 #define XWT_CSR0_EWDT1_MASK 0x00000002 /* Enable bit 1 */
33 
34 /* Control/Status Register 0/1 bits  */
35 #define XWT_CSRX_EWDT2_MASK 0x00000001 /* Enable bit 2 */
36 
37 /* SelfTest constants */
38 #define XWT_MAX_SELFTEST_LOOP_COUNT 0x00010000
39 #define XWT_TIMER_FAILED            0xFFFFFFFF
40 
41 #define WATCHDOG_NAME     "Xilinx Watchdog"
42 
43 struct xwdt_device {
44 	void __iomem *base;
45 	u32 wdt_interval;
46 	spinlock_t spinlock;
47 	struct watchdog_device xilinx_wdt_wdd;
48 };
49 
50 static int xilinx_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
51 {
52 	u32 control_status_reg;
53 	struct xwdt_device *xdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
54 
55 	spin_lock(&xdev->spinlock);
56 
57 	/* Clean previous status and enable the watchdog timer */
58 	control_status_reg = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
59 	control_status_reg |= (XWT_CSR0_WRS_MASK | XWT_CSR0_WDS_MASK);
60 
61 	iowrite32((control_status_reg | XWT_CSR0_EWDT1_MASK),
62 		  xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
63 
64 	iowrite32(XWT_CSRX_EWDT2_MASK, xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR1_OFFSET);
65 
66 	spin_unlock(&xdev->spinlock);
67 
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int xilinx_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
72 {
73 	u32 control_status_reg;
74 	struct xwdt_device *xdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
75 
76 	spin_lock(&xdev->spinlock);
77 
78 	control_status_reg = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
79 
80 	iowrite32((control_status_reg & ~XWT_CSR0_EWDT1_MASK),
81 		  xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
82 
83 	iowrite32(0, xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR1_OFFSET);
84 
85 	spin_unlock(&xdev->spinlock);
86 	pr_info("Stopped!\n");
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static int xilinx_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
92 {
93 	u32 control_status_reg;
94 	struct xwdt_device *xdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
95 
96 	spin_lock(&xdev->spinlock);
97 
98 	control_status_reg = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
99 	control_status_reg |= (XWT_CSR0_WRS_MASK | XWT_CSR0_WDS_MASK);
100 	iowrite32(control_status_reg, xdev->base + XWT_TWCSR0_OFFSET);
101 
102 	spin_unlock(&xdev->spinlock);
103 
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 static const struct watchdog_info xilinx_wdt_ident = {
108 	.options =  WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
109 		    WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
110 	.firmware_version =	1,
111 	.identity =	WATCHDOG_NAME,
112 };
113 
114 static const struct watchdog_ops xilinx_wdt_ops = {
115 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
116 	.start = xilinx_wdt_start,
117 	.stop = xilinx_wdt_stop,
118 	.ping = xilinx_wdt_keepalive,
119 };
120 
121 static u32 xwdt_selftest(struct xwdt_device *xdev)
122 {
123 	int i;
124 	u32 timer_value1;
125 	u32 timer_value2;
126 
127 	spin_lock(&xdev->spinlock);
128 
129 	timer_value1 = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TBR_OFFSET);
130 	timer_value2 = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TBR_OFFSET);
131 
132 	for (i = 0;
133 		((i <= XWT_MAX_SELFTEST_LOOP_COUNT) &&
134 			(timer_value2 == timer_value1)); i++) {
135 		timer_value2 = ioread32(xdev->base + XWT_TBR_OFFSET);
136 	}
137 
138 	spin_unlock(&xdev->spinlock);
139 
140 	if (timer_value2 != timer_value1)
141 		return ~XWT_TIMER_FAILED;
142 	else
143 		return XWT_TIMER_FAILED;
144 }
145 
146 static int xwdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
147 {
148 	int rc;
149 	u32 pfreq = 0, enable_once = 0;
150 	struct resource *res;
151 	struct xwdt_device *xdev;
152 	struct watchdog_device *xilinx_wdt_wdd;
153 
154 	xdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xdev), GFP_KERNEL);
155 	if (!xdev)
156 		return -ENOMEM;
157 
158 	xilinx_wdt_wdd = &xdev->xilinx_wdt_wdd;
159 	xilinx_wdt_wdd->info = &xilinx_wdt_ident;
160 	xilinx_wdt_wdd->ops = &xilinx_wdt_ops;
161 	xilinx_wdt_wdd->parent = &pdev->dev;
162 
163 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
164 	xdev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
165 	if (IS_ERR(xdev->base))
166 		return PTR_ERR(xdev->base);
167 
168 	rc = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &pfreq);
169 	if (rc)
170 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
171 			 "The watchdog clock frequency cannot be obtained\n");
172 
173 	rc = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "xlnx,wdt-interval",
174 				  &xdev->wdt_interval);
175 	if (rc)
176 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
177 			 "Parameter \"xlnx,wdt-interval\" not found\n");
178 
179 	rc = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "xlnx,wdt-enable-once",
180 				  &enable_once);
181 	if (rc)
182 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
183 			 "Parameter \"xlnx,wdt-enable-once\" not found\n");
184 
185 	watchdog_set_nowayout(xilinx_wdt_wdd, enable_once);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Twice of the 2^wdt_interval / freq  because the first wdt overflow is
189 	 * ignored (interrupt), reset is only generated at second wdt overflow
190 	 */
191 	if (pfreq && xdev->wdt_interval)
192 		xilinx_wdt_wdd->timeout = 2 * ((1 << xdev->wdt_interval) /
193 					  pfreq);
194 
195 	spin_lock_init(&xdev->spinlock);
196 	watchdog_set_drvdata(xilinx_wdt_wdd, xdev);
197 
198 	rc = xwdt_selftest(xdev);
199 	if (rc == XWT_TIMER_FAILED) {
200 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "SelfTest routine error\n");
201 		return rc;
202 	}
203 
204 	rc = watchdog_register_device(xilinx_wdt_wdd);
205 	if (rc) {
206 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot register watchdog (err=%d)\n", rc);
207 		return rc;
208 	}
209 
210 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Xilinx Watchdog Timer at %p with timeout %ds\n",
211 		 xdev->base, xilinx_wdt_wdd->timeout);
212 
213 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, xdev);
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int xwdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
219 {
220 	struct xwdt_device *xdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
221 
222 	watchdog_unregister_device(&xdev->xilinx_wdt_wdd);
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
228 static const struct of_device_id xwdt_of_match[] = {
229 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-timebase-wdt-1.00.a", },
230 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-timebase-wdt-1.01.a", },
231 	{},
232 };
233 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xwdt_of_match);
234 
235 static struct platform_driver xwdt_driver = {
236 	.probe       = xwdt_probe,
237 	.remove      = xwdt_remove,
238 	.driver = {
239 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
240 		.name  = WATCHDOG_NAME,
241 		.of_match_table = xwdt_of_match,
242 	},
243 };
244 
245 module_platform_driver(xwdt_driver);
246 
247 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alejandro Cabrera <aldaya@gmail.com>");
248 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx Watchdog driver");
249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
250