1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * nv_tco 0.01: TCO timer driver for NV chipsets 4 * 5 * (c) Copyright 2005 Google Inc., All Rights Reserved. 6 * 7 * Based off i8xx_tco.c: 8 * (c) Copyright 2000 kernel concepts <nils@kernelconcepts.de>, All Rights 9 * Reserved. 10 * https://www.kernelconcepts.de 11 * 12 * TCO timer driver for NV chipsets 13 * based on softdog.c by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> 14 */ 15 16 /* 17 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ... 18 */ 19 20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 21 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 24 #include <linux/types.h> 25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> 26 #include <linux/watchdog.h> 27 #include <linux/init.h> 28 #include <linux/fs.h> 29 #include <linux/pci.h> 30 #include <linux/ioport.h> 31 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 32 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 33 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 34 #include <linux/io.h> 35 36 #include "nv_tco.h" 37 38 /* Module and version information */ 39 #define TCO_VERSION "0.01" 40 #define TCO_MODULE_NAME "NV_TCO" 41 #define TCO_DRIVER_NAME TCO_MODULE_NAME ", v" TCO_VERSION 42 43 /* internal variables */ 44 static unsigned int tcobase; 45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tco_lock); /* Guards the hardware */ 46 static unsigned long timer_alive; 47 static char tco_expect_close; 48 static struct pci_dev *tco_pci; 49 50 /* the watchdog platform device */ 51 static struct platform_device *nv_tco_platform_device; 52 53 /* module parameters */ 54 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat (2<heartbeat<39) */ 55 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; /* in seconds */ 56 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0); 57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (2<heartbeat<39, " 58 "default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")"); 59 60 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; 61 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); 62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started" 63 " (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); 64 65 /* 66 * Some TCO specific functions 67 */ 68 static inline unsigned char seconds_to_ticks(int seconds) 69 { 70 /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement 71 * every 0.6 seconds */ 72 return (seconds * 10) / 6; 73 } 74 75 static void tco_timer_start(void) 76 { 77 u32 val; 78 unsigned long flags; 79 80 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags); 81 val = inl(TCO_CNT(tcobase)); 82 val &= ~TCO_CNT_TCOHALT; 83 outl(val, TCO_CNT(tcobase)); 84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tco_lock, flags); 85 } 86 87 static void tco_timer_stop(void) 88 { 89 u32 val; 90 unsigned long flags; 91 92 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags); 93 val = inl(TCO_CNT(tcobase)); 94 val |= TCO_CNT_TCOHALT; 95 outl(val, TCO_CNT(tcobase)); 96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tco_lock, flags); 97 } 98 99 static void tco_timer_keepalive(void) 100 { 101 unsigned long flags; 102 103 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags); 104 outb(0x01, TCO_RLD(tcobase)); 105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tco_lock, flags); 106 } 107 108 static int tco_timer_set_heartbeat(int t) 109 { 110 int ret = 0; 111 unsigned char tmrval; 112 unsigned long flags; 113 u8 val; 114 115 /* 116 * note seconds_to_ticks(t) > t, so if t > 0x3f, so is 117 * tmrval=seconds_to_ticks(t). Check that the count in seconds isn't 118 * out of range on it's own (to avoid overflow in tmrval). 119 */ 120 if (t < 0 || t > 0x3f) 121 return -EINVAL; 122 tmrval = seconds_to_ticks(t); 123 124 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */ 125 if (tmrval > 0x3f || tmrval < 0x04) 126 return -EINVAL; 127 128 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */ 129 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags); 130 val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase)); 131 val &= 0xc0; 132 val |= tmrval; 133 outb(val, TCO_TMR(tcobase)); 134 val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase)); 135 136 if ((val & 0x3f) != tmrval) 137 ret = -EINVAL; 138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tco_lock, flags); 139 140 if (ret) 141 return ret; 142 143 heartbeat = t; 144 return 0; 145 } 146 147 /* 148 * /dev/watchdog handling 149 */ 150 151 static int nv_tco_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 152 { 153 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */ 154 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive)) 155 return -EBUSY; 156 157 /* Reload and activate timer */ 158 tco_timer_keepalive(); 159 tco_timer_start(); 160 return stream_open(inode, file); 161 } 162 163 static int nv_tco_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 164 { 165 /* Shut off the timer */ 166 if (tco_expect_close == 42) { 167 tco_timer_stop(); 168 } else { 169 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n"); 170 tco_timer_keepalive(); 171 } 172 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive); 173 tco_expect_close = 0; 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 static ssize_t nv_tco_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, 178 size_t len, loff_t *ppos) 179 { 180 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ 181 if (len) { 182 if (!nowayout) { 183 size_t i; 184 185 /* 186 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character 187 * five months ago... 188 */ 189 tco_expect_close = 0; 190 191 /* 192 * scan to see whether or not we got the magic 193 * character 194 */ 195 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { 196 char c; 197 if (get_user(c, data + i)) 198 return -EFAULT; 199 if (c == 'V') 200 tco_expect_close = 42; 201 } 202 } 203 204 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */ 205 tco_timer_keepalive(); 206 } 207 return len; 208 } 209 210 static long nv_tco_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 211 unsigned long arg) 212 { 213 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL; 214 int new_heartbeat; 215 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 216 int __user *p = argp; 217 static const struct watchdog_info ident = { 218 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | 219 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | 220 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, 221 .firmware_version = 0, 222 .identity = TCO_MODULE_NAME, 223 }; 224 225 switch (cmd) { 226 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: 227 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; 228 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: 229 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: 230 return put_user(0, p); 231 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: 232 if (get_user(new_options, p)) 233 return -EFAULT; 234 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { 235 tco_timer_stop(); 236 retval = 0; 237 } 238 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { 239 tco_timer_keepalive(); 240 tco_timer_start(); 241 retval = 0; 242 } 243 return retval; 244 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: 245 tco_timer_keepalive(); 246 return 0; 247 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: 248 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p)) 249 return -EFAULT; 250 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat)) 251 return -EINVAL; 252 tco_timer_keepalive(); 253 fallthrough; 254 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: 255 return put_user(heartbeat, p); 256 default: 257 return -ENOTTY; 258 } 259 } 260 261 /* 262 * Kernel Interfaces 263 */ 264 265 static const struct file_operations nv_tco_fops = { 266 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 267 .llseek = no_llseek, 268 .write = nv_tco_write, 269 .unlocked_ioctl = nv_tco_ioctl, 270 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, 271 .open = nv_tco_open, 272 .release = nv_tco_release, 273 }; 274 275 static struct miscdevice nv_tco_miscdev = { 276 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, 277 .name = "watchdog", 278 .fops = &nv_tco_fops, 279 }; 280 281 /* 282 * Data for PCI driver interface 283 * 284 * This data only exists for exporting the supported 285 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually 286 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day 287 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id. 288 */ 289 static const struct pci_device_id tco_pci_tbl[] = { 290 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SMBUS, 291 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 292 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SMBUS, 293 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 294 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP78S_SMBUS, 295 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 296 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP79_SMBUS, 297 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, 298 { 0, }, /* End of list */ 299 }; 300 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, tco_pci_tbl); 301 302 /* 303 * Init & exit routines 304 */ 305 306 static unsigned char nv_tco_getdevice(void) 307 { 308 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; 309 u32 val; 310 311 /* Find the PCI device */ 312 for_each_pci_dev(dev) { 313 if (pci_match_id(tco_pci_tbl, dev) != NULL) { 314 tco_pci = dev; 315 break; 316 } 317 } 318 319 if (!tco_pci) 320 return 0; 321 322 /* Find the base io port */ 323 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, 0x64, &val); 324 val &= 0xffff; 325 if (val == 0x0001 || val == 0x0000) { 326 /* Something is wrong here, bar isn't setup */ 327 pr_err("failed to get tcobase address\n"); 328 return 0; 329 } 330 val &= 0xff00; 331 tcobase = val + 0x40; 332 333 if (!request_region(tcobase, 0x10, "NV TCO")) { 334 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", tcobase); 335 return 0; 336 } 337 338 /* Set a reasonable heartbeat before we stop the timer */ 339 tco_timer_set_heartbeat(30); 340 341 /* 342 * Stop the TCO before we change anything so we don't race with 343 * a zeroed timer. 344 */ 345 tco_timer_keepalive(); 346 tco_timer_stop(); 347 348 /* Disable SMI caused by TCO */ 349 if (!request_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4, "NV TCO")) { 350 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", 351 MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase)); 352 goto out; 353 } 354 val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase)); 355 val &= ~MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO; 356 outl(val, MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase)); 357 val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase)); 358 release_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4); 359 if (val & MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO) { 360 pr_err("Could not disable SMI caused by TCO\n"); 361 goto out; 362 } 363 364 /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */ 365 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); 366 val |= MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT; 367 pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val); 368 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); 369 if (!(val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT)) { 370 pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n"); 371 goto out; 372 } 373 374 return 1; 375 out: 376 release_region(tcobase, 0x10); 377 return 0; 378 } 379 380 static int nv_tco_init(struct platform_device *dev) 381 { 382 int ret; 383 384 /* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */ 385 if (!nv_tco_getdevice()) 386 return -ENODEV; 387 388 /* Check to see if last reboot was due to watchdog timeout */ 389 pr_info("Watchdog reboot %sdetected\n", 390 inl(TCO_STS(tcobase)) & TCO_STS_TCO2TO_STS ? "" : "not "); 391 392 /* Clear out the old status */ 393 outl(TCO_STS_RESET, TCO_STS(tcobase)); 394 395 /* 396 * Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range. 397 * If not, reset to the default. 398 */ 399 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) { 400 heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; 401 tco_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat); 402 pr_info("heartbeat value must be 2<heartbeat<39, using %d\n", 403 heartbeat); 404 } 405 406 ret = misc_register(&nv_tco_miscdev); 407 if (ret != 0) { 408 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", 409 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret); 410 goto unreg_region; 411 } 412 413 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive); 414 415 tco_timer_stop(); 416 417 pr_info("initialized (0x%04x). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", 418 tcobase, heartbeat, nowayout); 419 420 return 0; 421 422 unreg_region: 423 release_region(tcobase, 0x10); 424 return ret; 425 } 426 427 static void nv_tco_cleanup(void) 428 { 429 u32 val; 430 431 /* Stop the timer before we leave */ 432 if (!nowayout) 433 tco_timer_stop(); 434 435 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */ 436 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); 437 val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT; 438 pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val); 439 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); 440 if (val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT) { 441 pr_crit("Couldn't unset REBOOT bit. Machine may soon reset\n"); 442 } 443 444 /* Deregister */ 445 misc_deregister(&nv_tco_miscdev); 446 release_region(tcobase, 0x10); 447 } 448 449 static void nv_tco_remove(struct platform_device *dev) 450 { 451 if (tcobase) 452 nv_tco_cleanup(); 453 } 454 455 static void nv_tco_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev) 456 { 457 u32 val; 458 459 tco_timer_stop(); 460 461 /* Some BIOSes fail the POST (once) if the NO_REBOOT flag is not 462 * unset during shutdown. */ 463 pci_read_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, &val); 464 val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT; 465 pci_write_config_dword(tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val); 466 } 467 468 static struct platform_driver nv_tco_driver = { 469 .probe = nv_tco_init, 470 .remove_new = nv_tco_remove, 471 .shutdown = nv_tco_shutdown, 472 .driver = { 473 .name = TCO_MODULE_NAME, 474 }, 475 }; 476 477 static int __init nv_tco_init_module(void) 478 { 479 int err; 480 481 pr_info("NV TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", TCO_VERSION); 482 483 err = platform_driver_register(&nv_tco_driver); 484 if (err) 485 return err; 486 487 nv_tco_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple( 488 TCO_MODULE_NAME, -1, NULL, 0); 489 if (IS_ERR(nv_tco_platform_device)) { 490 err = PTR_ERR(nv_tco_platform_device); 491 goto unreg_platform_driver; 492 } 493 494 return 0; 495 496 unreg_platform_driver: 497 platform_driver_unregister(&nv_tco_driver); 498 return err; 499 } 500 501 static void __exit nv_tco_cleanup_module(void) 502 { 503 platform_device_unregister(nv_tco_platform_device); 504 platform_driver_unregister(&nv_tco_driver); 505 pr_info("NV TCO Watchdog Module Unloaded\n"); 506 } 507 508 module_init(nv_tco_init_module); 509 module_exit(nv_tco_cleanup_module); 510 511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Waychison"); 512 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCO timer driver for NV chipsets"); 513 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 514