1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later processors 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K. <w.sang@pengutronix.de> 6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 7 * 8 * some parts adapted by similar drivers from Darius Augulis and Vladimir 9 * Zapolskiy, additional improvements by Wim Van Sebroeck. 10 * 11 * NOTE: MX1 has a slightly different Watchdog than MX2 and later: 12 * 13 * MX1: MX2+: 14 * ---- ----- 15 * Registers: 32-bit 16-bit 16 * Stopable timer: Yes No 17 * Need to enable clk: No Yes 18 * Halt on suspend: Manual Can be automatic 19 */ 20 21 #include <linux/clk.h> 22 #include <linux/delay.h> 23 #include <linux/init.h> 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 25 #include <linux/io.h> 26 #include <linux/kernel.h> 27 #include <linux/module.h> 28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 29 #include <linux/of_address.h> 30 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 31 #include <linux/regmap.h> 32 #include <linux/watchdog.h> 33 34 #define DRIVER_NAME "imx2-wdt" 35 36 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR 0x00 /* Control Register */ 37 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT (0xFF << 8) /* -> Watchdog Timeout Field */ 38 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA BIT(5) /* -> External Reset WDOG_B */ 39 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS BIT(4) /* -> Software Reset Signal */ 40 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE BIT(3) /* -> WDOG Reset Enable */ 41 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE BIT(2) /* -> Watchdog Enable */ 42 #define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST BIT(0) /* -> Watchdog timer Suspend */ 43 44 #define IMX2_WDT_WSR 0x02 /* Service Register */ 45 #define IMX2_WDT_SEQ1 0x5555 /* -> service sequence 1 */ 46 #define IMX2_WDT_SEQ2 0xAAAA /* -> service sequence 2 */ 47 48 #define IMX2_WDT_WRSR 0x04 /* Reset Status Register */ 49 #define IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT BIT(1) /* -> Reset due to Timeout */ 50 51 #define IMX2_WDT_WICR 0x06 /* Interrupt Control Register */ 52 #define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE BIT(15) /* -> Interrupt Enable */ 53 #define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS BIT(14) /* -> Interrupt Status */ 54 #define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT 0xFF /* -> Interrupt Count Timeout */ 55 56 #define IMX2_WDT_WMCR 0x08 /* Misc Register */ 57 58 #define IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME 128 59 #define IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME 60 /* in seconds */ 60 61 #define WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(s) ((s * 2 - 1) << 8) 62 63 struct imx2_wdt_device { 64 struct clk *clk; 65 struct regmap *regmap; 66 struct watchdog_device wdog; 67 bool ext_reset; 68 }; 69 70 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; 71 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); 72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" 73 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); 74 75 76 static unsigned timeout; 77 module_param(timeout, uint, 0); 78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default=" 79 __MODULE_STRING(IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")"); 80 81 static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_info = { 82 .identity = "imx2+ watchdog", 83 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, 84 }; 85 86 static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info = { 87 .identity = "imx2+ watchdog", 88 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | 89 WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT, 90 }; 91 92 static int imx2_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned long action, 93 void *data) 94 { 95 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 96 unsigned int wcr_enable = IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE; 97 98 /* Use internal reset or external - not both */ 99 if (wdev->ext_reset) 100 wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS; /* do not assert int reset */ 101 else 102 wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA; /* do not assert ext-reset */ 103 104 /* Assert SRS signal */ 105 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable); 106 /* 107 * Due to imx6q errata ERR004346 (WDOG: WDOG SRS bit requires to be 108 * written twice), we add another two writes to ensure there must be at 109 * least two writes happen in the same one 32kHz clock period. We save 110 * the target check here, since the writes shouldn't be a huge burden 111 * for other platforms. 112 */ 113 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable); 114 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable); 115 116 /* wait for reset to assert... */ 117 mdelay(500); 118 119 return 0; 120 } 121 122 static inline void imx2_wdt_setup(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 123 { 124 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 125 u32 val; 126 127 regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val); 128 129 /* Suspend timer in low power mode, write once-only */ 130 val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST; 131 /* Strip the old watchdog Time-Out value */ 132 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT; 133 /* Generate internal chip-level reset if WDOG times out */ 134 if (!wdev->ext_reset) 135 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE; 136 /* Or if external-reset assert WDOG_B reset only on time-out */ 137 else 138 val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE; 139 /* Keep Watchdog Disabled */ 140 val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE; 141 /* Set the watchdog's Time-Out value */ 142 val |= WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(wdog->timeout); 143 144 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val); 145 146 /* enable the watchdog */ 147 val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE; 148 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val); 149 } 150 151 static inline bool imx2_wdt_is_running(struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev) 152 { 153 u32 val; 154 155 regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val); 156 157 return val & IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE; 158 } 159 160 static int imx2_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 161 { 162 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 163 164 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ1); 165 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ2); 166 return 0; 167 } 168 169 static void __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, 170 unsigned int new_timeout) 171 { 172 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 173 174 regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT, 175 WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(new_timeout)); 176 } 177 178 static int imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, 179 unsigned int new_timeout) 180 { 181 unsigned int actual; 182 183 actual = min(new_timeout, wdog->max_hw_heartbeat_ms * 1000); 184 __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, actual); 185 wdog->timeout = new_timeout; 186 return 0; 187 } 188 189 static int imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, 190 unsigned int new_pretimeout) 191 { 192 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 193 194 if (new_pretimeout >= IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME) 195 return -EINVAL; 196 197 wdog->pretimeout = new_pretimeout; 198 199 regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR, 200 IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT, 201 IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | (new_pretimeout << 1)); 202 return 0; 203 } 204 205 static irqreturn_t imx2_wdt_isr(int irq, void *wdog_arg) 206 { 207 struct watchdog_device *wdog = wdog_arg; 208 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 209 210 regmap_write_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR, 211 IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS, IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS); 212 213 watchdog_notify_pretimeout(wdog); 214 215 return IRQ_HANDLED; 216 } 217 218 static int imx2_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog) 219 { 220 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 221 222 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) 223 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout); 224 else 225 imx2_wdt_setup(wdog); 226 227 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status); 228 229 return imx2_wdt_ping(wdog); 230 } 231 232 static const struct watchdog_ops imx2_wdt_ops = { 233 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 234 .start = imx2_wdt_start, 235 .ping = imx2_wdt_ping, 236 .set_timeout = imx2_wdt_set_timeout, 237 .set_pretimeout = imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout, 238 .restart = imx2_wdt_restart, 239 }; 240 241 static const struct regmap_config imx2_wdt_regmap_config = { 242 .reg_bits = 16, 243 .reg_stride = 2, 244 .val_bits = 16, 245 .max_register = 0x8, 246 }; 247 248 static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 249 { 250 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev; 251 struct watchdog_device *wdog; 252 void __iomem *base; 253 int ret; 254 u32 val; 255 256 wdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdev), GFP_KERNEL); 257 if (!wdev) 258 return -ENOMEM; 259 260 base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); 261 if (IS_ERR(base)) 262 return PTR_ERR(base); 263 264 wdev->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, NULL, base, 265 &imx2_wdt_regmap_config); 266 if (IS_ERR(wdev->regmap)) { 267 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n"); 268 return PTR_ERR(wdev->regmap); 269 } 270 271 wdev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); 272 if (IS_ERR(wdev->clk)) { 273 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get Watchdog clock\n"); 274 return PTR_ERR(wdev->clk); 275 } 276 277 wdog = &wdev->wdog; 278 wdog->info = &imx2_wdt_info; 279 wdog->ops = &imx2_wdt_ops; 280 wdog->min_timeout = 1; 281 wdog->timeout = IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME; 282 wdog->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME * 1000; 283 wdog->parent = &pdev->dev; 284 285 ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 286 if (ret > 0) 287 if (!devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, imx2_wdt_isr, 0, 288 dev_name(&pdev->dev), wdog)) 289 wdog->info = &imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info; 290 291 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk); 292 if (ret) 293 return ret; 294 295 regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WRSR, &val); 296 wdog->bootstatus = val & IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0; 297 298 wdev->ext_reset = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, 299 "fsl,ext-reset-output"); 300 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdog); 301 watchdog_set_drvdata(wdog, wdev); 302 watchdog_set_nowayout(wdog, nowayout); 303 watchdog_set_restart_priority(wdog, 128); 304 watchdog_init_timeout(wdog, timeout, &pdev->dev); 305 306 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 307 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout); 308 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status); 309 } 310 311 /* 312 * Disable the watchdog power down counter at boot. Otherwise the power 313 * down counter will pull down the #WDOG interrupt line for one clock 314 * cycle. 315 */ 316 regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WMCR, 0); 317 318 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdog); 319 if (ret) 320 goto disable_clk; 321 322 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "timeout %d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", 323 wdog->timeout, nowayout); 324 325 return 0; 326 327 disable_clk: 328 clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk); 329 return ret; 330 } 331 332 static int __exit imx2_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 333 { 334 struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 335 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 336 337 watchdog_unregister_device(wdog); 338 339 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 340 imx2_wdt_ping(wdog); 341 dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device removed: Expect reboot!\n"); 342 } 343 return 0; 344 } 345 346 static void imx2_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) 347 { 348 struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 349 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 350 351 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 352 /* 353 * We are running, configure max timeout before reboot 354 * will take place. 355 */ 356 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME); 357 imx2_wdt_ping(wdog); 358 dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device shutdown: Expect reboot!\n"); 359 } 360 } 361 362 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 363 /* Disable watchdog if it is active or non-active but still running */ 364 static int imx2_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev) 365 { 366 struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 367 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 368 369 /* The watchdog IP block is running */ 370 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 371 /* 372 * Don't update wdog->timeout, we'll restore the current value 373 * during resume. 374 */ 375 __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME); 376 imx2_wdt_ping(wdog); 377 } 378 379 clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk); 380 381 return 0; 382 } 383 384 /* Enable watchdog and configure it if necessary */ 385 static int imx2_wdt_resume(struct device *dev) 386 { 387 struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 388 struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); 389 int ret; 390 391 ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk); 392 if (ret) 393 return ret; 394 395 if (watchdog_active(wdog) && !imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 396 /* 397 * If the watchdog is still active and resumes 398 * from deep sleep state, need to restart the 399 * watchdog again. 400 */ 401 imx2_wdt_setup(wdog); 402 } 403 if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) { 404 imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout); 405 imx2_wdt_ping(wdog); 406 } 407 408 return 0; 409 } 410 #endif 411 412 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx2_wdt_pm_ops, imx2_wdt_suspend, 413 imx2_wdt_resume); 414 415 static const struct of_device_id imx2_wdt_dt_ids[] = { 416 { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-wdt", }, 417 { /* sentinel */ } 418 }; 419 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx2_wdt_dt_ids); 420 421 static struct platform_driver imx2_wdt_driver = { 422 .remove = __exit_p(imx2_wdt_remove), 423 .shutdown = imx2_wdt_shutdown, 424 .driver = { 425 .name = DRIVER_NAME, 426 .pm = &imx2_wdt_pm_ops, 427 .of_match_table = imx2_wdt_dt_ids, 428 }, 429 }; 430 431 module_platform_driver_probe(imx2_wdt_driver, imx2_wdt_probe); 432 433 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang"); 434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later"); 435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 436 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME); 437