1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /***************************************************************************
3  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Hans Edgington <hans@edgington.nl>              *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2010 Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>                  *
6  *                                                                         *
7  ***************************************************************************/
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
23 
24 #define DRVNAME "f71808e_wdt"
25 
26 #define SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT	0x07	/* Watchdog timer logical device */
27 #define SIO_UNLOCK_KEY		0x87	/* Key to enable Super-I/O */
28 #define SIO_LOCK_KEY		0xAA	/* Key to disable Super-I/O */
29 
30 #define SIO_REG_LDSEL		0x07	/* Logical device select */
31 #define SIO_REG_DEVID		0x20	/* Device ID (2 bytes) */
32 #define SIO_REG_DEVREV		0x22	/* Device revision */
33 #define SIO_REG_MANID		0x23	/* Fintek ID (2 bytes) */
34 #define SIO_REG_CLOCK_SEL	0x26	/* Clock select */
35 #define SIO_REG_ROM_ADDR_SEL	0x27	/* ROM address select */
36 #define SIO_F81866_REG_PORT_SEL	0x27	/* F81866 Multi-Function Register */
37 #define SIO_REG_TSI_LEVEL_SEL	0x28	/* TSI Level select */
38 #define SIO_REG_MFUNCT1		0x29	/* Multi function select 1 */
39 #define SIO_REG_MFUNCT2		0x2a	/* Multi function select 2 */
40 #define SIO_REG_MFUNCT3		0x2b	/* Multi function select 3 */
41 #define SIO_F81866_REG_GPIO1	0x2c	/* F81866 GPIO1 Enable Register */
42 #define SIO_REG_ENABLE		0x30	/* Logical device enable */
43 #define SIO_REG_ADDR		0x60	/* Logical device address (2 bytes) */
44 
45 #define SIO_FINTEK_ID		0x1934	/* Manufacturers ID */
46 #define SIO_F71808_ID		0x0901	/* Chipset ID */
47 #define SIO_F71858_ID		0x0507	/* Chipset ID */
48 #define SIO_F71862_ID		0x0601	/* Chipset ID */
49 #define SIO_F71868_ID		0x1106	/* Chipset ID */
50 #define SIO_F71869_ID		0x0814	/* Chipset ID */
51 #define SIO_F71869A_ID		0x1007	/* Chipset ID */
52 #define SIO_F71882_ID		0x0541	/* Chipset ID */
53 #define SIO_F71889_ID		0x0723	/* Chipset ID */
54 #define SIO_F81803_ID		0x1210	/* Chipset ID */
55 #define SIO_F81865_ID		0x0704	/* Chipset ID */
56 #define SIO_F81866_ID		0x1010	/* Chipset ID */
57 
58 #define F71808FG_REG_WDO_CONF		0xf0
59 #define F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF		0xf5
60 #define F71808FG_REG_WD_TIME		0xf6
61 
62 #define F71808FG_FLAG_WDOUT_EN		7
63 
64 #define F71808FG_FLAG_WDTMOUT_STS	6
65 #define F71808FG_FLAG_WD_EN		5
66 #define F71808FG_FLAG_WD_PULSE		4
67 #define F71808FG_FLAG_WD_UNIT		3
68 
69 #define F81865_REG_WDO_CONF		0xfa
70 #define F81865_FLAG_WDOUT_EN		0
71 
72 /* Default values */
73 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT	60	/* 1 minute default timeout */
74 #define WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT	(60 * 255)
75 #define WATCHDOG_PULSE_WIDTH	125	/* 125 ms, default pulse width for
76 					   watchdog signal */
77 #define WATCHDOG_F71862FG_PIN	63	/* default watchdog reset output
78 					   pin number 63 */
79 
80 static unsigned short force_id;
81 module_param(force_id, ushort, 0);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_id, "Override the detected device ID");
83 
84 static const int max_timeout = WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT;
85 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;	/* default timeout in seconds */
86 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
88 	"Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <="
89 			__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT) " (default="
90 			__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
91 
92 static unsigned int pulse_width = WATCHDOG_PULSE_WIDTH;
93 module_param(pulse_width, uint, 0);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pulse_width,
95 	"Watchdog signal pulse width. 0(=level), 1, 25, 30, 125, 150, 5000 or 6000 ms"
96 			" (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_PULSE_WIDTH) ")");
97 
98 static unsigned int f71862fg_pin = WATCHDOG_F71862FG_PIN;
99 module_param(f71862fg_pin, uint, 0);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(f71862fg_pin,
101 	"Watchdog f71862fg reset output pin configuration. Choose pin 56 or 63"
102 			" (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_F71862FG_PIN)")");
103 
104 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
105 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0444);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
107 
108 static unsigned int start_withtimeout;
109 module_param(start_withtimeout, uint, 0);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_withtimeout, "Start watchdog timer on module load with"
111 	" given initial timeout. Zero (default) disables this feature.");
112 
113 enum chips { f71808fg, f71858fg, f71862fg, f71868, f71869, f71882fg, f71889fg,
114 	     f81803, f81865, f81866};
115 
116 static const char *f71808e_names[] = {
117 	"f71808fg",
118 	"f71858fg",
119 	"f71862fg",
120 	"f71868",
121 	"f71869",
122 	"f71882fg",
123 	"f71889fg",
124 	"f81803",
125 	"f81865",
126 	"f81866",
127 };
128 
129 /* Super-I/O Function prototypes */
130 static inline int superio_inb(int base, int reg);
131 static inline int superio_inw(int base, int reg);
132 static inline void superio_outb(int base, int reg, u8 val);
133 static inline void superio_set_bit(int base, int reg, int bit);
134 static inline void superio_clear_bit(int base, int reg, int bit);
135 static inline int superio_enter(int base);
136 static inline void superio_select(int base, int ld);
137 static inline void superio_exit(int base);
138 
139 struct watchdog_data {
140 	unsigned short	sioaddr;
141 	enum chips	type;
142 	unsigned long	opened;
143 	struct mutex	lock;
144 	char		expect_close;
145 	struct watchdog_info ident;
146 
147 	unsigned short	timeout;
148 	u8		timer_val;	/* content for the wd_time register */
149 	char		minutes_mode;
150 	u8		pulse_val;	/* pulse width flag */
151 	char		pulse_mode;	/* enable pulse output mode? */
152 	char		caused_reboot;	/* last reboot was by the watchdog */
153 };
154 
155 static struct watchdog_data watchdog = {
156 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(watchdog.lock),
157 };
158 
159 /* Super I/O functions */
160 static inline int superio_inb(int base, int reg)
161 {
162 	outb(reg, base);
163 	return inb(base + 1);
164 }
165 
166 static int superio_inw(int base, int reg)
167 {
168 	int val;
169 	val  = superio_inb(base, reg) << 8;
170 	val |= superio_inb(base, reg + 1);
171 	return val;
172 }
173 
174 static inline void superio_outb(int base, int reg, u8 val)
175 {
176 	outb(reg, base);
177 	outb(val, base + 1);
178 }
179 
180 static inline void superio_set_bit(int base, int reg, int bit)
181 {
182 	unsigned long val = superio_inb(base, reg);
183 	__set_bit(bit, &val);
184 	superio_outb(base, reg, val);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void superio_clear_bit(int base, int reg, int bit)
188 {
189 	unsigned long val = superio_inb(base, reg);
190 	__clear_bit(bit, &val);
191 	superio_outb(base, reg, val);
192 }
193 
194 static inline int superio_enter(int base)
195 {
196 	/* Don't step on other drivers' I/O space by accident */
197 	if (!request_muxed_region(base, 2, DRVNAME)) {
198 		pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", (int)base);
199 		return -EBUSY;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* according to the datasheet the key must be sent twice! */
203 	outb(SIO_UNLOCK_KEY, base);
204 	outb(SIO_UNLOCK_KEY, base);
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static inline void superio_select(int base, int ld)
210 {
211 	outb(SIO_REG_LDSEL, base);
212 	outb(ld, base + 1);
213 }
214 
215 static inline void superio_exit(int base)
216 {
217 	outb(SIO_LOCK_KEY, base);
218 	release_region(base, 2);
219 }
220 
221 static int watchdog_set_timeout(int timeout)
222 {
223 	if (timeout <= 0
224 	 || timeout >  max_timeout) {
225 		pr_err("watchdog timeout out of range\n");
226 		return -EINVAL;
227 	}
228 
229 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
230 
231 	if (timeout > 0xff) {
232 		watchdog.timer_val = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeout, 60);
233 		watchdog.minutes_mode = true;
234 		timeout = watchdog.timer_val * 60;
235 	} else {
236 		watchdog.timer_val = timeout;
237 		watchdog.minutes_mode = false;
238 	}
239 
240 	watchdog.timeout = timeout;
241 
242 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static int watchdog_set_pulse_width(unsigned int pw)
248 {
249 	int err = 0;
250 	unsigned int t1 = 25, t2 = 125, t3 = 5000;
251 
252 	if (watchdog.type == f71868) {
253 		t1 = 30;
254 		t2 = 150;
255 		t3 = 6000;
256 	}
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
259 
260 	if        (pw <=  1) {
261 		watchdog.pulse_val = 0;
262 	} else if (pw <= t1) {
263 		watchdog.pulse_val = 1;
264 	} else if (pw <= t2) {
265 		watchdog.pulse_val = 2;
266 	} else if (pw <= t3) {
267 		watchdog.pulse_val = 3;
268 	} else {
269 		pr_err("pulse width out of range\n");
270 		err = -EINVAL;
271 		goto exit_unlock;
272 	}
273 
274 	watchdog.pulse_mode = pw;
275 
276 exit_unlock:
277 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
278 	return err;
279 }
280 
281 static int watchdog_keepalive(void)
282 {
283 	int err = 0;
284 
285 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
286 	err = superio_enter(watchdog.sioaddr);
287 	if (err)
288 		goto exit_unlock;
289 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
290 
291 	if (watchdog.minutes_mode)
292 		/* select minutes for timer units */
293 		superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
294 				F71808FG_FLAG_WD_UNIT);
295 	else
296 		/* select seconds for timer units */
297 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
298 				F71808FG_FLAG_WD_UNIT);
299 
300 	/* Set timer value */
301 	superio_outb(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WD_TIME,
302 			   watchdog.timer_val);
303 
304 	superio_exit(watchdog.sioaddr);
305 
306 exit_unlock:
307 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 static int watchdog_start(void)
312 {
313 	int err;
314 	u8 tmp;
315 
316 	/* Make sure we don't die as soon as the watchdog is enabled below */
317 	err = watchdog_keepalive();
318 	if (err)
319 		return err;
320 
321 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
322 	err = superio_enter(watchdog.sioaddr);
323 	if (err)
324 		goto exit_unlock;
325 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
326 
327 	/* Watchdog pin configuration */
328 	switch (watchdog.type) {
329 	case f71808fg:
330 		/* Set pin 21 to GPIO23/WDTRST#, then to WDTRST# */
331 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT2, 3);
332 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT3, 3);
333 		break;
334 
335 	case f71862fg:
336 		if (f71862fg_pin == 63) {
337 			/* SPI must be disabled first to use this pin! */
338 			superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_ROM_ADDR_SEL, 6);
339 			superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT3, 4);
340 		} else if (f71862fg_pin == 56) {
341 			superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT1, 1);
342 		}
343 		break;
344 
345 	case f71868:
346 	case f71869:
347 		/* GPIO14 --> WDTRST# */
348 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT1, 4);
349 		break;
350 
351 	case f71882fg:
352 		/* Set pin 56 to WDTRST# */
353 		superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT1, 1);
354 		break;
355 
356 	case f71889fg:
357 		/* set pin 40 to WDTRST# */
358 		superio_outb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT3,
359 			superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT3) & 0xcf);
360 		break;
361 
362 	case f81803:
363 		/* Enable TSI Level register bank */
364 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_CLOCK_SEL, 3);
365 		/* Set pin 27 to WDTRST# */
366 		superio_outb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_TSI_LEVEL_SEL, 0x5f &
367 			superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_TSI_LEVEL_SEL));
368 		break;
369 
370 	case f81865:
371 		/* Set pin 70 to WDTRST# */
372 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_MFUNCT3, 5);
373 		break;
374 
375 	case f81866:
376 		/*
377 		 * GPIO1 Control Register when 27h BIT3:2 = 01 & BIT0 = 0.
378 		 * The PIN 70(GPIO15/WDTRST) is controlled by 2Ch:
379 		 *     BIT5: 0 -> WDTRST#
380 		 *           1 -> GPIO15
381 		 */
382 		tmp = superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F81866_REG_PORT_SEL);
383 		tmp &= ~(BIT(3) | BIT(0));
384 		tmp |= BIT(2);
385 		superio_outb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F81866_REG_PORT_SEL, tmp);
386 
387 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F81866_REG_GPIO1, 5);
388 		break;
389 
390 	default:
391 		/*
392 		 * 'default' label to shut up the compiler and catch
393 		 * programmer errors
394 		 */
395 		err = -ENODEV;
396 		goto exit_superio;
397 	}
398 
399 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
400 	superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_ENABLE, 0);
401 
402 	if (watchdog.type == f81865 || watchdog.type == f81866)
403 		superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F81865_REG_WDO_CONF,
404 				F81865_FLAG_WDOUT_EN);
405 	else
406 		superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDO_CONF,
407 				F71808FG_FLAG_WDOUT_EN);
408 
409 	superio_set_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
410 			F71808FG_FLAG_WD_EN);
411 
412 	if (watchdog.pulse_mode) {
413 		/* Select "pulse" output mode with given duration */
414 		u8 wdt_conf = superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr,
415 				F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF);
416 
417 		/* Set WD_PSWIDTH bits (1:0) */
418 		wdt_conf = (wdt_conf & 0xfc) | (watchdog.pulse_val & 0x03);
419 		/* Set WD_PULSE to "pulse" mode */
420 		wdt_conf |= BIT(F71808FG_FLAG_WD_PULSE);
421 
422 		superio_outb(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
423 				wdt_conf);
424 	} else {
425 		/* Select "level" output mode */
426 		superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
427 				F71808FG_FLAG_WD_PULSE);
428 	}
429 
430 exit_superio:
431 	superio_exit(watchdog.sioaddr);
432 exit_unlock:
433 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
434 
435 	return err;
436 }
437 
438 static int watchdog_stop(void)
439 {
440 	int err = 0;
441 
442 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
443 	err = superio_enter(watchdog.sioaddr);
444 	if (err)
445 		goto exit_unlock;
446 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
447 
448 	superio_clear_bit(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
449 			F71808FG_FLAG_WD_EN);
450 
451 	superio_exit(watchdog.sioaddr);
452 
453 exit_unlock:
454 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
455 
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int watchdog_get_status(void)
460 {
461 	int status = 0;
462 
463 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
464 	status = (watchdog.caused_reboot) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
465 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
466 
467 	return status;
468 }
469 
470 static bool watchdog_is_running(void)
471 {
472 	/*
473 	 * if we fail to determine the watchdog's status assume it to be
474 	 * running to be on the safe side
475 	 */
476 	bool is_running = true;
477 
478 	mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
479 	if (superio_enter(watchdog.sioaddr))
480 		goto exit_unlock;
481 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
482 
483 	is_running = (superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_REG_ENABLE) & BIT(0))
484 		&& (superio_inb(watchdog.sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF)
485 			& BIT(F71808FG_FLAG_WD_EN));
486 
487 	superio_exit(watchdog.sioaddr);
488 
489 exit_unlock:
490 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
491 	return is_running;
492 }
493 
494 /* /dev/watchdog api */
495 
496 static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
497 {
498 	int err;
499 
500 	/* If the watchdog is alive we don't need to start it again */
501 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &watchdog.opened))
502 		return -EBUSY;
503 
504 	err = watchdog_start();
505 	if (err) {
506 		clear_bit(0, &watchdog.opened);
507 		return err;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (nowayout)
511 		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
512 
513 	watchdog.expect_close = 0;
514 	return stream_open(inode, file);
515 }
516 
517 static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
518 {
519 	clear_bit(0, &watchdog.opened);
520 
521 	if (!watchdog.expect_close) {
522 		watchdog_keepalive();
523 		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
524 	} else if (!nowayout) {
525 		watchdog_stop();
526 	}
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  *      watchdog_write:
532  *      @file: file handle to the watchdog
533  *      @buf: buffer to write
534  *      @count: count of bytes
535  *      @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
536  *
537  *      A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
538  *      write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
539  */
540 
541 static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
542 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
543 {
544 	if (count) {
545 		if (!nowayout) {
546 			size_t i;
547 
548 			/* In case it was set long ago */
549 			bool expect_close = false;
550 
551 			for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
552 				char c;
553 				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
554 					return -EFAULT;
555 				if (c == 'V')
556 					expect_close = true;
557 			}
558 
559 			/* Properly order writes across fork()ed processes */
560 			mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
561 			watchdog.expect_close = expect_close;
562 			mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
563 		}
564 
565 		/* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
566 		watchdog_keepalive();
567 	}
568 	return count;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  *      watchdog_ioctl:
573  *      @inode: inode of the device
574  *      @file: file handle to the device
575  *      @cmd: watchdog command
576  *      @arg: argument pointer
577  *
578  *      The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
579  *      according to their available features.
580  */
581 static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
582 	unsigned long arg)
583 {
584 	int status;
585 	int new_options;
586 	int new_timeout;
587 	union {
588 		struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
589 		int __user *i;
590 	} uarg;
591 
592 	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
593 
594 	switch (cmd) {
595 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
596 		return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &watchdog.ident,
597 			sizeof(watchdog.ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
598 
599 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
600 		status = watchdog_get_status();
601 		if (status < 0)
602 			return status;
603 		return put_user(status, uarg.i);
604 
605 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
606 		return put_user(0, uarg.i);
607 
608 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
609 		if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
610 			return -EFAULT;
611 
612 		if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
613 			watchdog_stop();
614 
615 		if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
616 			return watchdog_start();
617 		fallthrough;
618 
619 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
620 		watchdog_keepalive();
621 		return 0;
622 
623 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
624 		if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
625 			return -EFAULT;
626 
627 		if (watchdog_set_timeout(new_timeout))
628 			return -EINVAL;
629 
630 		watchdog_keepalive();
631 		fallthrough;
632 
633 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
634 		return put_user(watchdog.timeout, uarg.i);
635 
636 	default:
637 		return -ENOTTY;
638 
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 static int watchdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
643 	void *unused)
644 {
645 	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
646 		watchdog_stop();
647 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
648 }
649 
650 static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
651 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
652 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
653 	.open		= watchdog_open,
654 	.release	= watchdog_release,
655 	.write		= watchdog_write,
656 	.unlocked_ioctl	= watchdog_ioctl,
657 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
658 };
659 
660 static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
661 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
662 	.name		= "watchdog",
663 	.fops		= &watchdog_fops,
664 };
665 
666 static struct notifier_block watchdog_notifier = {
667 	.notifier_call = watchdog_notify_sys,
668 };
669 
670 static int __init watchdog_init(int sioaddr)
671 {
672 	int wdt_conf, err = 0;
673 
674 	/* No need to lock watchdog.lock here because no entry points
675 	 * into the module have been registered yet.
676 	 */
677 	watchdog.sioaddr = sioaddr;
678 	watchdog.ident.options = WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE
679 				| WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
680 				| WDIOF_CARDRESET;
681 
682 	snprintf(watchdog.ident.identity,
683 		sizeof(watchdog.ident.identity), "%s watchdog",
684 		f71808e_names[watchdog.type]);
685 
686 	err = superio_enter(sioaddr);
687 	if (err)
688 		return err;
689 	superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
690 
691 	wdt_conf = superio_inb(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF);
692 	watchdog.caused_reboot = wdt_conf & BIT(F71808FG_FLAG_WDTMOUT_STS);
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * We don't want WDTMOUT_STS to stick around till regular reboot.
696 	 * Write 1 to the bit to clear it to zero.
697 	 */
698 	superio_outb(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
699 		     wdt_conf | BIT(F71808FG_FLAG_WDTMOUT_STS));
700 
701 	superio_exit(sioaddr);
702 
703 	err = watchdog_set_timeout(timeout);
704 	if (err)
705 		return err;
706 	err = watchdog_set_pulse_width(pulse_width);
707 	if (err)
708 		return err;
709 
710 	err = register_reboot_notifier(&watchdog_notifier);
711 	if (err)
712 		return err;
713 
714 	err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
715 	if (err) {
716 		pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d\n",
717 		       watchdog_miscdev.minor);
718 		goto exit_reboot;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (start_withtimeout) {
722 		if (start_withtimeout <= 0
723 		 || start_withtimeout >  max_timeout) {
724 			pr_err("starting timeout out of range\n");
725 			err = -EINVAL;
726 			goto exit_miscdev;
727 		}
728 
729 		err = watchdog_start();
730 		if (err) {
731 			pr_err("cannot start watchdog timer\n");
732 			goto exit_miscdev;
733 		}
734 
735 		mutex_lock(&watchdog.lock);
736 		err = superio_enter(sioaddr);
737 		if (err)
738 			goto exit_unlock;
739 		superio_select(watchdog.sioaddr, SIO_F71808FG_LD_WDT);
740 
741 		if (start_withtimeout > 0xff) {
742 			/* select minutes for timer units */
743 			superio_set_bit(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
744 				F71808FG_FLAG_WD_UNIT);
745 			superio_outb(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WD_TIME,
746 				DIV_ROUND_UP(start_withtimeout, 60));
747 		} else {
748 			/* select seconds for timer units */
749 			superio_clear_bit(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WDT_CONF,
750 				F71808FG_FLAG_WD_UNIT);
751 			superio_outb(sioaddr, F71808FG_REG_WD_TIME,
752 				start_withtimeout);
753 		}
754 
755 		superio_exit(sioaddr);
756 		mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
757 
758 		if (nowayout)
759 			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
760 
761 		pr_info("watchdog started with initial timeout of %u sec\n",
762 			start_withtimeout);
763 	}
764 
765 	return 0;
766 
767 exit_unlock:
768 	mutex_unlock(&watchdog.lock);
769 exit_miscdev:
770 	misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
771 exit_reboot:
772 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&watchdog_notifier);
773 
774 	return err;
775 }
776 
777 static int __init f71808e_find(int sioaddr)
778 {
779 	u16 devid;
780 	int err = superio_enter(sioaddr);
781 	if (err)
782 		return err;
783 
784 	devid = superio_inw(sioaddr, SIO_REG_MANID);
785 	if (devid != SIO_FINTEK_ID) {
786 		pr_debug("Not a Fintek device\n");
787 		err = -ENODEV;
788 		goto exit;
789 	}
790 
791 	devid = force_id ? force_id : superio_inw(sioaddr, SIO_REG_DEVID);
792 	switch (devid) {
793 	case SIO_F71808_ID:
794 		watchdog.type = f71808fg;
795 		break;
796 	case SIO_F71862_ID:
797 		watchdog.type = f71862fg;
798 		break;
799 	case SIO_F71868_ID:
800 		watchdog.type = f71868;
801 		break;
802 	case SIO_F71869_ID:
803 	case SIO_F71869A_ID:
804 		watchdog.type = f71869;
805 		break;
806 	case SIO_F71882_ID:
807 		watchdog.type = f71882fg;
808 		break;
809 	case SIO_F71889_ID:
810 		watchdog.type = f71889fg;
811 		break;
812 	case SIO_F71858_ID:
813 		/* Confirmed (by datasheet) not to have a watchdog. */
814 		err = -ENODEV;
815 		goto exit;
816 	case SIO_F81803_ID:
817 		watchdog.type = f81803;
818 		break;
819 	case SIO_F81865_ID:
820 		watchdog.type = f81865;
821 		break;
822 	case SIO_F81866_ID:
823 		watchdog.type = f81866;
824 		break;
825 	default:
826 		pr_info("Unrecognized Fintek device: %04x\n",
827 			(unsigned int)devid);
828 		err = -ENODEV;
829 		goto exit;
830 	}
831 
832 	pr_info("Found %s watchdog chip, revision %d\n",
833 		f71808e_names[watchdog.type],
834 		(int)superio_inb(sioaddr, SIO_REG_DEVREV));
835 exit:
836 	superio_exit(sioaddr);
837 	return err;
838 }
839 
840 static int __init f71808e_init(void)
841 {
842 	static const unsigned short addrs[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e };
843 	int err = -ENODEV;
844 	int i;
845 
846 	if (f71862fg_pin != 63 && f71862fg_pin != 56) {
847 		pr_err("Invalid argument f71862fg_pin=%d\n", f71862fg_pin);
848 		return -EINVAL;
849 	}
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addrs); i++) {
852 		err = f71808e_find(addrs[i]);
853 		if (err == 0)
854 			break;
855 	}
856 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(addrs))
857 		return err;
858 
859 	return watchdog_init(addrs[i]);
860 }
861 
862 static void __exit f71808e_exit(void)
863 {
864 	if (watchdog_is_running()) {
865 		pr_warn("Watchdog timer still running, stopping it\n");
866 		watchdog_stop();
867 	}
868 	misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
869 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&watchdog_notifier);
870 }
871 
872 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("F71808E Watchdog Driver");
873 MODULE_AUTHOR("Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>");
874 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
875 
876 module_init(f71808e_init);
877 module_exit(f71808e_exit);
878