1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * ds2482.c - provides i2c to w1-master bridge(s) 4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> 5 * 6 * The DS2482 is a sensor chip made by Dallas Semiconductor (Maxim). 7 * It is a I2C to 1-wire bridge. 8 * There are two variations: -100 and -800, which have 1 or 8 1-wire ports. 9 * The complete datasheet can be obtained from MAXIM's website at: 10 * http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/4382 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/init.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/i2c.h> 17 #include <linux/delay.h> 18 19 #include <linux/w1.h> 20 21 /* 22 * Allow the active pullup to be disabled, default is enabled. 23 * 24 * Note from the DS2482 datasheet: 25 * The APU bit controls whether an active pullup (controlled slew-rate 26 * transistor) or a passive pullup (Rwpu resistor) will be used to drive 27 * a 1-Wire line from low to high. When APU = 0, active pullup is disabled 28 * (resistor mode). Active Pullup should always be selected unless there is 29 * only a single slave on the 1-Wire line. 30 */ 31 static int ds2482_active_pullup = 1; 32 module_param_named(active_pullup, ds2482_active_pullup, int, 0644); 33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(active_pullup, "Active pullup (apply to all buses): " \ 34 "0-disable, 1-enable (default)"); 35 36 /* extra configurations - e.g. 1WS */ 37 static int extra_config; 38 module_param(extra_config, int, 0644); 39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(extra_config, "Extra Configuration settings 1=APU,2=PPM,3=SPU,8=1WS"); 40 41 /* 42 * The DS2482 registers - there are 3 registers that are addressed by a read 43 * pointer. The read pointer is set by the last command executed. 44 * 45 * To read the data, issue a register read for any address 46 */ 47 #define DS2482_CMD_RESET 0xF0 /* No param */ 48 #define DS2482_CMD_SET_READ_PTR 0xE1 /* Param: DS2482_PTR_CODE_xxx */ 49 #define DS2482_CMD_CHANNEL_SELECT 0xC3 /* Param: Channel byte - DS2482-800 only */ 50 #define DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG 0xD2 /* Param: Config byte */ 51 #define DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_RESET 0xB4 /* Param: None */ 52 #define DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_SINGLE_BIT 0x87 /* Param: Bit byte (bit7) */ 53 #define DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_WRITE_BYTE 0xA5 /* Param: Data byte */ 54 #define DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_READ_BYTE 0x96 /* Param: None */ 55 /* Note to read the byte, Set the ReadPtr to Data then read (any addr) */ 56 #define DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_TRIPLET 0x78 /* Param: Dir byte (bit7) */ 57 58 /* Values for DS2482_CMD_SET_READ_PTR */ 59 #define DS2482_PTR_CODE_STATUS 0xF0 60 #define DS2482_PTR_CODE_DATA 0xE1 61 #define DS2482_PTR_CODE_CHANNEL 0xD2 /* DS2482-800 only */ 62 #define DS2482_PTR_CODE_CONFIG 0xC3 63 64 /* 65 * Configure Register bit definitions 66 * The top 4 bits always read 0. 67 * To write, the top nibble must be the 1's compl. of the low nibble. 68 */ 69 #define DS2482_REG_CFG_1WS 0x08 /* 1-wire speed */ 70 #define DS2482_REG_CFG_SPU 0x04 /* strong pull-up */ 71 #define DS2482_REG_CFG_PPM 0x02 /* presence pulse masking */ 72 #define DS2482_REG_CFG_APU 0x01 /* active pull-up */ 73 74 75 /* 76 * Write and verify codes for the CHANNEL_SELECT command (DS2482-800 only). 77 * To set the channel, write the value at the index of the channel. 78 * Read and compare against the corresponding value to verify the change. 79 */ 80 static const u8 ds2482_chan_wr[8] = { 0xF0, 0xE1, 0xD2, 0xC3, 0xB4, 0xA5, 0x96, 0x87 }; 81 static const u8 ds2482_chan_rd[8] = { 0xB8, 0xB1, 0xAA, 0xA3, 0x9C, 0x95, 0x8E, 0x87 }; 82 83 84 /* 85 * Status Register bit definitions (read only) 86 */ 87 #define DS2482_REG_STS_DIR 0x80 88 #define DS2482_REG_STS_TSB 0x40 89 #define DS2482_REG_STS_SBR 0x20 90 #define DS2482_REG_STS_RST 0x10 91 #define DS2482_REG_STS_LL 0x08 92 #define DS2482_REG_STS_SD 0x04 93 #define DS2482_REG_STS_PPD 0x02 94 #define DS2482_REG_STS_1WB 0x01 95 96 /* 97 * Client data (each client gets its own) 98 */ 99 100 struct ds2482_data; 101 102 struct ds2482_w1_chan { 103 struct ds2482_data *pdev; 104 u8 channel; 105 struct w1_bus_master w1_bm; 106 }; 107 108 struct ds2482_data { 109 struct i2c_client *client; 110 struct mutex access_lock; 111 112 /* 1-wire interface(s) */ 113 int w1_count; /* 1 or 8 */ 114 struct ds2482_w1_chan w1_ch[8]; 115 116 /* per-device values */ 117 u8 channel; 118 u8 read_prt; /* see DS2482_PTR_CODE_xxx */ 119 u8 reg_config; 120 }; 121 122 123 /** 124 * ds2482_calculate_config - Helper to calculate values for configuration register 125 * @conf: the raw config value 126 * Return: the value w/ complements that can be written to register 127 */ 128 static inline u8 ds2482_calculate_config(u8 conf) 129 { 130 conf |= extra_config; 131 132 if (ds2482_active_pullup) 133 conf |= DS2482_REG_CFG_APU; 134 135 return conf | ((~conf & 0x0f) << 4); 136 } 137 138 139 /** 140 * ds2482_select_register - Sets the read pointer. 141 * @pdev: The ds2482 client pointer 142 * @read_ptr: see DS2482_PTR_CODE_xxx above 143 * Return: -1 on failure, 0 on success 144 */ 145 static inline int ds2482_select_register(struct ds2482_data *pdev, u8 read_ptr) 146 { 147 if (pdev->read_prt != read_ptr) { 148 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pdev->client, 149 DS2482_CMD_SET_READ_PTR, 150 read_ptr) < 0) 151 return -1; 152 153 pdev->read_prt = read_ptr; 154 } 155 return 0; 156 } 157 158 /** 159 * ds2482_send_cmd - Sends a command without a parameter 160 * @pdev: The ds2482 client pointer 161 * @cmd: DS2482_CMD_RESET, 162 * DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_RESET, 163 * DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_READ_BYTE 164 * Return: -1 on failure, 0 on success 165 */ 166 static inline int ds2482_send_cmd(struct ds2482_data *pdev, u8 cmd) 167 { 168 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(pdev->client, cmd) < 0) 169 return -1; 170 171 pdev->read_prt = DS2482_PTR_CODE_STATUS; 172 return 0; 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * ds2482_send_cmd_data - Sends a command with a parameter 177 * @pdev: The ds2482 client pointer 178 * @cmd: DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG, 179 * DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_SINGLE_BIT, 180 * DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_WRITE_BYTE, 181 * DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_TRIPLET 182 * @byte: The data to send 183 * Return: -1 on failure, 0 on success 184 */ 185 static inline int ds2482_send_cmd_data(struct ds2482_data *pdev, 186 u8 cmd, u8 byte) 187 { 188 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pdev->client, cmd, byte) < 0) 189 return -1; 190 191 /* all cmds leave in STATUS, except CONFIG */ 192 pdev->read_prt = (cmd != DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG) ? 193 DS2482_PTR_CODE_STATUS : DS2482_PTR_CODE_CONFIG; 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 198 /* 199 * 1-Wire interface code 200 */ 201 202 #define DS2482_WAIT_IDLE_TIMEOUT 100 203 204 /** 205 * ds2482_wait_1wire_idle - Waits until the 1-wire interface is idle (not busy) 206 * 207 * @pdev: Pointer to the device structure 208 * Return: the last value read from status or -1 (failure) 209 */ 210 static int ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(struct ds2482_data *pdev) 211 { 212 int temp = -1; 213 int retries = 0; 214 215 if (!ds2482_select_register(pdev, DS2482_PTR_CODE_STATUS)) { 216 do { 217 temp = i2c_smbus_read_byte(pdev->client); 218 } while ((temp >= 0) && (temp & DS2482_REG_STS_1WB) && 219 (++retries < DS2482_WAIT_IDLE_TIMEOUT)); 220 } 221 222 if (retries >= DS2482_WAIT_IDLE_TIMEOUT) 223 pr_err("%s: timeout on channel %d\n", 224 __func__, pdev->channel); 225 226 return temp; 227 } 228 229 /** 230 * ds2482_set_channel - Selects a w1 channel. 231 * The 1-wire interface must be idle before calling this function. 232 * 233 * @pdev: The ds2482 client pointer 234 * @channel: 0-7 235 * Return: -1 (failure) or 0 (success) 236 */ 237 static int ds2482_set_channel(struct ds2482_data *pdev, u8 channel) 238 { 239 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pdev->client, DS2482_CMD_CHANNEL_SELECT, 240 ds2482_chan_wr[channel]) < 0) 241 return -1; 242 243 pdev->read_prt = DS2482_PTR_CODE_CHANNEL; 244 pdev->channel = -1; 245 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte(pdev->client) == ds2482_chan_rd[channel]) { 246 pdev->channel = channel; 247 return 0; 248 } 249 return -1; 250 } 251 252 253 /** 254 * ds2482_w1_touch_bit - Performs the touch-bit function, which writes a 0 or 1 and reads the level. 255 * 256 * @data: The ds2482 channel pointer 257 * @bit: The level to write: 0 or non-zero 258 * Return: The level read: 0 or 1 259 */ 260 static u8 ds2482_w1_touch_bit(void *data, u8 bit) 261 { 262 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 263 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 264 int status = -1; 265 266 mutex_lock(&pdev->access_lock); 267 268 /* Select the channel */ 269 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 270 if (pdev->w1_count > 1) 271 ds2482_set_channel(pdev, pchan->channel); 272 273 /* Send the touch command, wait until 1WB == 0, return the status */ 274 if (!ds2482_send_cmd_data(pdev, DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_SINGLE_BIT, 275 bit ? 0xFF : 0)) 276 status = ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 277 278 mutex_unlock(&pdev->access_lock); 279 280 return (status & DS2482_REG_STS_SBR) ? 1 : 0; 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * ds2482_w1_triplet - Performs the triplet function, which reads two bits and writes a bit. 285 * The bit written is determined by the two reads: 286 * 00 => dbit, 01 => 0, 10 => 1 287 * 288 * @data: The ds2482 channel pointer 289 * @dbit: The direction to choose if both branches are valid 290 * Return: b0=read1 b1=read2 b3=bit written 291 */ 292 static u8 ds2482_w1_triplet(void *data, u8 dbit) 293 { 294 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 295 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 296 int status = (3 << 5); 297 298 mutex_lock(&pdev->access_lock); 299 300 /* Select the channel */ 301 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 302 if (pdev->w1_count > 1) 303 ds2482_set_channel(pdev, pchan->channel); 304 305 /* Send the triplet command, wait until 1WB == 0, return the status */ 306 if (!ds2482_send_cmd_data(pdev, DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_TRIPLET, 307 dbit ? 0xFF : 0)) 308 status = ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 309 310 mutex_unlock(&pdev->access_lock); 311 312 /* Decode the status */ 313 return (status >> 5); 314 } 315 316 /** 317 * ds2482_w1_write_byte - Performs the write byte function. 318 * 319 * @data: The ds2482 channel pointer 320 * @byte: The value to write 321 */ 322 static void ds2482_w1_write_byte(void *data, u8 byte) 323 { 324 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 325 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 326 327 mutex_lock(&pdev->access_lock); 328 329 /* Select the channel */ 330 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 331 if (pdev->w1_count > 1) 332 ds2482_set_channel(pdev, pchan->channel); 333 334 /* Send the write byte command */ 335 ds2482_send_cmd_data(pdev, DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_WRITE_BYTE, byte); 336 337 mutex_unlock(&pdev->access_lock); 338 } 339 340 /** 341 * ds2482_w1_read_byte - Performs the read byte function. 342 * 343 * @data: The ds2482 channel pointer 344 * Return: The value read 345 */ 346 static u8 ds2482_w1_read_byte(void *data) 347 { 348 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 349 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 350 int result; 351 352 mutex_lock(&pdev->access_lock); 353 354 /* Select the channel */ 355 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 356 if (pdev->w1_count > 1) 357 ds2482_set_channel(pdev, pchan->channel); 358 359 /* Send the read byte command */ 360 ds2482_send_cmd(pdev, DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_READ_BYTE); 361 362 /* Wait until 1WB == 0 */ 363 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 364 365 /* Select the data register */ 366 ds2482_select_register(pdev, DS2482_PTR_CODE_DATA); 367 368 /* Read the data byte */ 369 result = i2c_smbus_read_byte(pdev->client); 370 371 mutex_unlock(&pdev->access_lock); 372 373 return result; 374 } 375 376 377 /** 378 * ds2482_w1_reset_bus - Sends a reset on the 1-wire interface 379 * 380 * @data: The ds2482 channel pointer 381 * Return: 0=Device present, 1=No device present or error 382 */ 383 static u8 ds2482_w1_reset_bus(void *data) 384 { 385 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 386 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 387 int err; 388 u8 retval = 1; 389 390 mutex_lock(&pdev->access_lock); 391 392 /* Select the channel */ 393 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 394 if (pdev->w1_count > 1) 395 ds2482_set_channel(pdev, pchan->channel); 396 397 /* Send the reset command */ 398 err = ds2482_send_cmd(pdev, DS2482_CMD_1WIRE_RESET); 399 if (err >= 0) { 400 /* Wait until the reset is complete */ 401 err = ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 402 retval = !(err & DS2482_REG_STS_PPD); 403 404 /* If the chip did reset since detect, re-config it */ 405 if (err & DS2482_REG_STS_RST) 406 ds2482_send_cmd_data(pdev, DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG, 407 ds2482_calculate_config(0x00)); 408 } 409 410 mutex_unlock(&pdev->access_lock); 411 412 return retval; 413 } 414 415 static u8 ds2482_w1_set_pullup(void *data, int delay) 416 { 417 struct ds2482_w1_chan *pchan = data; 418 struct ds2482_data *pdev = pchan->pdev; 419 u8 retval = 1; 420 421 /* if delay is non-zero activate the pullup, 422 * the strong pullup will be automatically deactivated 423 * by the master, so do not explicitly deactive it 424 */ 425 if (delay) { 426 /* both waits are crucial, otherwise devices might not be 427 * powered long enough, causing e.g. a w1_therm sensor to 428 * provide wrong conversion results 429 */ 430 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 431 /* note: it seems like both SPU and APU have to be set! */ 432 retval = ds2482_send_cmd_data(pdev, DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG, 433 ds2482_calculate_config(DS2482_REG_CFG_SPU | 434 DS2482_REG_CFG_APU)); 435 ds2482_wait_1wire_idle(pdev); 436 } 437 438 return retval; 439 } 440 441 442 static int ds2482_probe(struct i2c_client *client) 443 { 444 struct ds2482_data *data; 445 int err = -ENODEV; 446 int temp1; 447 int idx; 448 449 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, 450 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA | 451 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) 452 return -ENODEV; 453 454 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds2482_data), GFP_KERNEL); 455 if (!data) { 456 err = -ENOMEM; 457 goto exit; 458 } 459 460 data->client = client; 461 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); 462 463 /* Reset the device (sets the read_ptr to status) */ 464 if (ds2482_send_cmd(data, DS2482_CMD_RESET) < 0) { 465 dev_warn(&client->dev, "DS2482 reset failed.\n"); 466 goto exit_free; 467 } 468 469 /* Sleep at least 525ns to allow the reset to complete */ 470 ndelay(525); 471 472 /* Read the status byte - only reset bit and line should be set */ 473 temp1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client); 474 if (temp1 != (DS2482_REG_STS_LL | DS2482_REG_STS_RST)) { 475 dev_warn(&client->dev, "DS2482 reset status " 476 "0x%02X - not a DS2482\n", temp1); 477 goto exit_free; 478 } 479 480 /* Detect the 8-port version */ 481 data->w1_count = 1; 482 if (ds2482_set_channel(data, 7) == 0) 483 data->w1_count = 8; 484 485 /* Set all config items to 0 (off) */ 486 ds2482_send_cmd_data(data, DS2482_CMD_WRITE_CONFIG, 487 ds2482_calculate_config(0x00)); 488 489 mutex_init(&data->access_lock); 490 491 /* Register 1-wire interface(s) */ 492 for (idx = 0; idx < data->w1_count; idx++) { 493 data->w1_ch[idx].pdev = data; 494 data->w1_ch[idx].channel = idx; 495 496 /* Populate all the w1 bus master stuff */ 497 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.data = &data->w1_ch[idx]; 498 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.read_byte = ds2482_w1_read_byte; 499 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.write_byte = ds2482_w1_write_byte; 500 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.touch_bit = ds2482_w1_touch_bit; 501 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.triplet = ds2482_w1_triplet; 502 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.reset_bus = ds2482_w1_reset_bus; 503 data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm.set_pullup = ds2482_w1_set_pullup; 504 505 err = w1_add_master_device(&data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm); 506 if (err) { 507 data->w1_ch[idx].pdev = NULL; 508 goto exit_w1_remove; 509 } 510 } 511 512 return 0; 513 514 exit_w1_remove: 515 for (idx = 0; idx < data->w1_count; idx++) { 516 if (data->w1_ch[idx].pdev != NULL) 517 w1_remove_master_device(&data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm); 518 } 519 exit_free: 520 kfree(data); 521 exit: 522 return err; 523 } 524 525 static void ds2482_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 526 { 527 struct ds2482_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 528 int idx; 529 530 /* Unregister the 1-wire bridge(s) */ 531 for (idx = 0; idx < data->w1_count; idx++) { 532 if (data->w1_ch[idx].pdev != NULL) 533 w1_remove_master_device(&data->w1_ch[idx].w1_bm); 534 } 535 536 /* Free the memory */ 537 kfree(data); 538 } 539 540 /* 541 * Driver data (common to all clients) 542 */ 543 static const struct i2c_device_id ds2482_id[] = { 544 { "ds2482", 0 }, 545 { "ds2484", 0 }, 546 { } 547 }; 548 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds2482_id); 549 550 static struct i2c_driver ds2482_driver = { 551 .driver = { 552 .name = "ds2482", 553 }, 554 .probe_new = ds2482_probe, 555 .remove = ds2482_remove, 556 .id_table = ds2482_id, 557 }; 558 module_i2c_driver(ds2482_driver); 559 560 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>"); 561 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS2482 driver"); 562 563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 564