1 /*
2  * Virtio PCI driver - modern (virtio 1.0) device support
3  *
4  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
5  * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
6  *
7  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
8  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
12  *  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
13  *  Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
14  *
15  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
16  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #define VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
22 #include "virtio_pci_common.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Type-safe wrappers for io accesses.
26  * Use these to enforce at compile time the following spec requirement:
27  *
28  * The driver MUST access each field using the “natural” access
29  * method, i.e. 32-bit accesses for 32-bit fields, 16-bit accesses
30  * for 16-bit fields and 8-bit accesses for 8-bit fields.
31  */
32 static inline u8 vp_ioread8(u8 __iomem *addr)
33 {
34 	return ioread8(addr);
35 }
36 static inline u16 vp_ioread16 (__le16 __iomem *addr)
37 {
38 	return ioread16(addr);
39 }
40 
41 static inline u32 vp_ioread32(__le32 __iomem *addr)
42 {
43 	return ioread32(addr);
44 }
45 
46 static inline void vp_iowrite8(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
47 {
48 	iowrite8(value, addr);
49 }
50 
51 static inline void vp_iowrite16(u16 value, __le16 __iomem *addr)
52 {
53 	iowrite16(value, addr);
54 }
55 
56 static inline void vp_iowrite32(u32 value, __le32 __iomem *addr)
57 {
58 	iowrite32(value, addr);
59 }
60 
61 static void vp_iowrite64_twopart(u64 val,
62 				 __le32 __iomem *lo, __le32 __iomem *hi)
63 {
64 	vp_iowrite32((u32)val, lo);
65 	vp_iowrite32(val >> 32, hi);
66 }
67 
68 static void __iomem *map_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int off,
69 				    size_t minlen,
70 				    u32 align,
71 				    u32 start, u32 size,
72 				    size_t *len)
73 {
74 	u8 bar;
75 	u32 offset, length;
76 	void __iomem *p;
77 
78 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
79 						 bar),
80 			     &bar);
81 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset),
82 			     &offset);
83 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, length),
84 			      &length);
85 
86 	if (length <= start) {
87 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
88 			"virtio_pci: bad capability len %u (>%u expected)\n",
89 			length, start);
90 		return NULL;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (length - start < minlen) {
94 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
95 			"virtio_pci: bad capability len %u (>=%zu expected)\n",
96 			length, minlen);
97 		return NULL;
98 	}
99 
100 	length -= start;
101 
102 	if (start + offset < offset) {
103 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
104 			"virtio_pci: map wrap-around %u+%u\n",
105 			start, offset);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	offset += start;
110 
111 	if (offset & (align - 1)) {
112 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
113 			"virtio_pci: offset %u not aligned to %u\n",
114 			offset, align);
115 		return NULL;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (length > size)
119 		length = size;
120 
121 	if (len)
122 		*len = length;
123 
124 	if (minlen + offset < minlen ||
125 	    minlen + offset > pci_resource_len(dev, bar)) {
126 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
127 			"virtio_pci: map virtio %zu@%u "
128 			"out of range on bar %i length %lu\n",
129 			minlen, offset,
130 			bar, (unsigned long)pci_resource_len(dev, bar));
131 		return NULL;
132 	}
133 
134 	p = pci_iomap_range(dev, bar, offset, length);
135 	if (!p)
136 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
137 			"virtio_pci: unable to map virtio %u@%u on bar %i\n",
138 			length, offset, bar);
139 	return p;
140 }
141 
142 /* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
143 static u64 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
144 {
145 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
146 	u64 features;
147 
148 	vp_iowrite32(0, &vp_dev->common->device_feature_select);
149 	features = vp_ioread32(&vp_dev->common->device_feature);
150 	vp_iowrite32(1, &vp_dev->common->device_feature_select);
151 	features |= ((u64)vp_ioread32(&vp_dev->common->device_feature) << 32);
152 
153 	return features;
154 }
155 
156 /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
157 static int vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
158 {
159 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
160 
161 	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
162 	vring_transport_features(vdev);
163 
164 	if (!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
165 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "virtio: device uses modern interface "
166 			"but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 	}
169 
170 	vp_iowrite32(0, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature_select);
171 	vp_iowrite32((u32)vdev->features, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature);
172 	vp_iowrite32(1, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature_select);
173 	vp_iowrite32(vdev->features >> 32, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 /* virtio config->get() implementation */
179 static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
180 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
181 {
182 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
183 	u8 b;
184 	__le16 w;
185 	__le32 l;
186 
187 	BUG_ON(offset + len > vp_dev->device_len);
188 
189 	switch (len) {
190 	case 1:
191 		b = ioread8(vp_dev->device + offset);
192 		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
193 		break;
194 	case 2:
195 		w = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(vp_dev->device + offset));
196 		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
197 		break;
198 	case 4:
199 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset));
200 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
201 		break;
202 	case 8:
203 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset));
204 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
205 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset + sizeof l));
206 		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		BUG();
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 /* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
214  * implementation */
215 static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
216 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
217 {
218 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
219 	u8 b;
220 	__le16 w;
221 	__le32 l;
222 
223 	BUG_ON(offset + len > vp_dev->device_len);
224 
225 	switch (len) {
226 	case 1:
227 		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
228 		iowrite8(b, vp_dev->device + offset);
229 		break;
230 	case 2:
231 		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
232 		iowrite16(le16_to_cpu(w), vp_dev->device + offset);
233 		break;
234 	case 4:
235 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
236 		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset);
237 		break;
238 	case 8:
239 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
240 		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset);
241 		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
242 		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset + sizeof l);
243 		break;
244 	default:
245 		BUG();
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static u32 vp_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
250 {
251 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
252 	return vp_ioread8(&vp_dev->common->config_generation);
253 }
254 
255 /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
256 static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
257 {
258 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
259 	return vp_ioread8(&vp_dev->common->device_status);
260 }
261 
262 static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
263 {
264 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
265 	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
266 	BUG_ON(status == 0);
267 	vp_iowrite8(status, &vp_dev->common->device_status);
268 }
269 
270 static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
271 {
272 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
273 	/* 0 status means a reset. */
274 	vp_iowrite8(0, &vp_dev->common->device_status);
275 	/* After writing 0 to device_status, the driver MUST wait for a read of
276 	 * device_status to return 0 before reinitializing the device.
277 	 * This will flush out the status write, and flush in device writes,
278 	 * including MSI-X interrupts, if any.
279 	 */
280 	while (vp_ioread8(&vp_dev->common->device_status))
281 		msleep(1);
282 	/* Flush pending VQ/configuration callbacks. */
283 	vp_synchronize_vectors(vdev);
284 }
285 
286 static u16 vp_config_vector(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, u16 vector)
287 {
288 	/* Setup the vector used for configuration events */
289 	vp_iowrite16(vector, &vp_dev->common->msix_config);
290 	/* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
291 	/* Will also flush the write out to device */
292 	return vp_ioread16(&vp_dev->common->msix_config);
293 }
294 
295 static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev,
296 				  struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info,
297 				  unsigned index,
298 				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
299 				  const char *name,
300 				  bool ctx,
301 				  u16 msix_vec)
302 {
303 	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *cfg = vp_dev->common;
304 	struct virtqueue *vq;
305 	u16 num, off;
306 	int err;
307 
308 	if (index >= vp_ioread16(&cfg->num_queues))
309 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
310 
311 	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
312 	vp_iowrite16(index, &cfg->queue_select);
313 
314 	/* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
315 	num = vp_ioread16(&cfg->queue_size);
316 	if (!num || vp_ioread16(&cfg->queue_enable))
317 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
318 
319 	if (num & (num - 1)) {
320 		dev_warn(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev, "bad queue size %u", num);
321 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
322 	}
323 
324 	/* get offset of notification word for this vq */
325 	off = vp_ioread16(&cfg->queue_notify_off);
326 
327 	info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
328 
329 	/* create the vring */
330 	vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num,
331 				    SMP_CACHE_BYTES, &vp_dev->vdev,
332 				    true, true, ctx,
333 				    vp_notify, callback, name);
334 	if (!vq)
335 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
336 
337 	/* activate the queue */
338 	vp_iowrite16(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), &cfg->queue_size);
339 	vp_iowrite64_twopart(virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq),
340 			     &cfg->queue_desc_lo, &cfg->queue_desc_hi);
341 	vp_iowrite64_twopart(virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq),
342 			     &cfg->queue_avail_lo, &cfg->queue_avail_hi);
343 	vp_iowrite64_twopart(virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq),
344 			     &cfg->queue_used_lo, &cfg->queue_used_hi);
345 
346 	if (vp_dev->notify_base) {
347 		/* offset should not wrap */
348 		if ((u64)off * vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier + 2
349 		    > vp_dev->notify_len) {
350 			dev_warn(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev,
351 				 "bad notification offset %u (x %u) "
352 				 "for queue %u > %zd",
353 				 off, vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier,
354 				 index, vp_dev->notify_len);
355 			err = -EINVAL;
356 			goto err_map_notify;
357 		}
358 		vq->priv = (void __force *)vp_dev->notify_base +
359 			off * vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier;
360 	} else {
361 		vq->priv = (void __force *)map_capability(vp_dev->pci_dev,
362 					  vp_dev->notify_map_cap, 2, 2,
363 					  off * vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier, 2,
364 					  NULL);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (!vq->priv) {
368 		err = -ENOMEM;
369 		goto err_map_notify;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
373 		vp_iowrite16(msix_vec, &cfg->queue_msix_vector);
374 		msix_vec = vp_ioread16(&cfg->queue_msix_vector);
375 		if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
376 			err = -EBUSY;
377 			goto err_assign_vector;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	return vq;
382 
383 err_assign_vector:
384 	if (!vp_dev->notify_base)
385 		pci_iounmap(vp_dev->pci_dev, (void __iomem __force *)vq->priv);
386 err_map_notify:
387 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
388 	return ERR_PTR(err);
389 }
390 
391 static int vp_modern_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
392 			      struct virtqueue *vqs[],
393 			      vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
394 			      const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
395 			      struct irq_affinity *desc)
396 {
397 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
398 	struct virtqueue *vq;
399 	int rc = vp_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx, desc);
400 
401 	if (rc)
402 		return rc;
403 
404 	/* Select and activate all queues. Has to be done last: once we do
405 	 * this, there's no way to go back except reset.
406 	 */
407 	list_for_each_entry(vq, &vdev->vqs, list) {
408 		vp_iowrite16(vq->index, &vp_dev->common->queue_select);
409 		vp_iowrite16(1, &vp_dev->common->queue_enable);
410 	}
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static void del_vq(struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info)
416 {
417 	struct virtqueue *vq = info->vq;
418 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
419 
420 	vp_iowrite16(vq->index, &vp_dev->common->queue_select);
421 
422 	if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
423 		vp_iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
424 			     &vp_dev->common->queue_msix_vector);
425 		/* Flush the write out to device */
426 		vp_ioread16(&vp_dev->common->queue_msix_vector);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (!vp_dev->notify_base)
430 		pci_iounmap(vp_dev->pci_dev, (void __force __iomem *)vq->priv);
431 
432 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
433 }
434 
435 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_nodev_ops = {
436 	.get		= NULL,
437 	.set		= NULL,
438 	.generation	= vp_generation,
439 	.get_status	= vp_get_status,
440 	.set_status	= vp_set_status,
441 	.reset		= vp_reset,
442 	.find_vqs	= vp_modern_find_vqs,
443 	.del_vqs	= vp_del_vqs,
444 	.get_features	= vp_get_features,
445 	.finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
446 	.bus_name	= vp_bus_name,
447 	.set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
448 	.get_vq_affinity = vp_get_vq_affinity,
449 };
450 
451 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
452 	.get		= vp_get,
453 	.set		= vp_set,
454 	.generation	= vp_generation,
455 	.get_status	= vp_get_status,
456 	.set_status	= vp_set_status,
457 	.reset		= vp_reset,
458 	.find_vqs	= vp_modern_find_vqs,
459 	.del_vqs	= vp_del_vqs,
460 	.get_features	= vp_get_features,
461 	.finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
462 	.bus_name	= vp_bus_name,
463 	.set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
464 	.get_vq_affinity = vp_get_vq_affinity,
465 };
466 
467 /**
468  * virtio_pci_find_capability - walk capabilities to find device info.
469  * @dev: the pci device
470  * @cfg_type: the VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_* value we seek
471  * @ioresource_types: IORESOURCE_MEM and/or IORESOURCE_IO.
472  *
473  * Returns offset of the capability, or 0.
474  */
475 static inline int virtio_pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 cfg_type,
476 					     u32 ioresource_types, int *bars)
477 {
478 	int pos;
479 
480 	for (pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR);
481 	     pos > 0;
482 	     pos = pci_find_next_capability(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR)) {
483 		u8 type, bar;
484 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
485 							 cfg_type),
486 				     &type);
487 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
488 							 bar),
489 				     &bar);
490 
491 		/* Ignore structures with reserved BAR values */
492 		if (bar > 0x5)
493 			continue;
494 
495 		if (type == cfg_type) {
496 			if (pci_resource_len(dev, bar) &&
497 			    pci_resource_flags(dev, bar) & ioresource_types) {
498 				*bars |= (1 << bar);
499 				return pos;
500 			}
501 		}
502 	}
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 /* This is part of the ABI.  Don't screw with it. */
507 static inline void check_offsets(void)
508 {
509 	/* Note: disk space was harmed in compilation of this function. */
510 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_VNDR !=
511 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_vndr));
512 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NEXT !=
513 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_next));
514 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LEN !=
515 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_len));
516 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_CFG_TYPE !=
517 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cfg_type));
518 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR !=
519 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, bar));
520 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_OFFSET !=
521 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset));
522 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LENGTH !=
523 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, length));
524 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_NOTIFY_CAP_MULT !=
525 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
526 			      notify_off_multiplier));
527 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT !=
528 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
529 			      device_feature_select));
530 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF !=
531 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, device_feature));
532 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT !=
533 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
534 			      guest_feature_select));
535 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF !=
536 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, guest_feature));
537 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX !=
538 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, msix_config));
539 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ !=
540 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, num_queues));
541 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS !=
542 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, device_status));
543 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_CFGGENERATION !=
544 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, config_generation));
545 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT !=
546 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_select));
547 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE !=
548 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size));
549 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX !=
550 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_msix_vector));
551 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE !=
552 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_enable));
553 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF !=
554 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_notify_off));
555 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO !=
556 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_lo));
557 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI !=
558 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_hi));
559 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO !=
560 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_lo));
561 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI !=
562 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_hi));
563 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO !=
564 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_lo));
565 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI !=
566 		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_hi));
567 }
568 
569 /* the PCI probing function */
570 int virtio_pci_modern_probe(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
571 {
572 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
573 	int err, common, isr, notify, device;
574 	u32 notify_length;
575 	u32 notify_offset;
576 
577 	check_offsets();
578 
579 	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x107f: leave the rest. */
580 	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x107f)
581 		return -ENODEV;
582 
583 	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1040) {
584 		/* Transitional devices: use the PCI subsystem device id as
585 		 * virtio device id, same as legacy driver always did.
586 		 */
587 		vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
588 	} else {
589 		/* Modern devices: simply use PCI device id, but start from 0x1040. */
590 		vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->device - 0x1040;
591 	}
592 	vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
593 
594 	/* check for a common config: if not, use legacy mode (bar 0). */
595 	common = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
596 					    IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
597 					    &vp_dev->modern_bars);
598 	if (!common) {
599 		dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
600 			 "virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver\n");
601 		return -ENODEV;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* If common is there, these should be too... */
605 	isr = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG,
606 					 IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
607 					 &vp_dev->modern_bars);
608 	notify = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
609 					    IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
610 					    &vp_dev->modern_bars);
611 	if (!isr || !notify) {
612 		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
613 			"virtio_pci: missing capabilities %i/%i/%i\n",
614 			common, isr, notify);
615 		return -EINVAL;
616 	}
617 
618 	err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
619 	if (err)
620 		err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci_dev->dev,
621 						DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
622 	if (err)
623 		dev_warn(&pci_dev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
624 
625 	/* Device capability is only mandatory for devices that have
626 	 * device-specific configuration.
627 	 */
628 	device = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
629 					    IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
630 					    &vp_dev->modern_bars);
631 
632 	err = pci_request_selected_regions(pci_dev, vp_dev->modern_bars,
633 					   "virtio-pci-modern");
634 	if (err)
635 		return err;
636 
637 	err = -EINVAL;
638 	vp_dev->common = map_capability(pci_dev, common,
639 					sizeof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg), 4,
640 					0, sizeof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg),
641 					NULL);
642 	if (!vp_dev->common)
643 		goto err_map_common;
644 	vp_dev->isr = map_capability(pci_dev, isr, sizeof(u8), 1,
645 				     0, 1,
646 				     NULL);
647 	if (!vp_dev->isr)
648 		goto err_map_isr;
649 
650 	/* Read notify_off_multiplier from config space. */
651 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev,
652 			      notify + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
653 						notify_off_multiplier),
654 			      &vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier);
655 	/* Read notify length and offset from config space. */
656 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev,
657 			      notify + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
658 						cap.length),
659 			      &notify_length);
660 
661 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev,
662 			      notify + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
663 						cap.offset),
664 			      &notify_offset);
665 
666 	/* We don't know how many VQs we'll map, ahead of the time.
667 	 * If notify length is small, map it all now.
668 	 * Otherwise, map each VQ individually later.
669 	 */
670 	if ((u64)notify_length + (notify_offset % PAGE_SIZE) <= PAGE_SIZE) {
671 		vp_dev->notify_base = map_capability(pci_dev, notify, 2, 2,
672 						     0, notify_length,
673 						     &vp_dev->notify_len);
674 		if (!vp_dev->notify_base)
675 			goto err_map_notify;
676 	} else {
677 		vp_dev->notify_map_cap = notify;
678 	}
679 
680 	/* Again, we don't know how much we should map, but PAGE_SIZE
681 	 * is more than enough for all existing devices.
682 	 */
683 	if (device) {
684 		vp_dev->device = map_capability(pci_dev, device, 0, 4,
685 						0, PAGE_SIZE,
686 						&vp_dev->device_len);
687 		if (!vp_dev->device)
688 			goto err_map_device;
689 
690 		vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
691 	} else {
692 		vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_nodev_ops;
693 	}
694 
695 	vp_dev->config_vector = vp_config_vector;
696 	vp_dev->setup_vq = setup_vq;
697 	vp_dev->del_vq = del_vq;
698 
699 	return 0;
700 
701 err_map_device:
702 	if (vp_dev->notify_base)
703 		pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->notify_base);
704 err_map_notify:
705 	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->isr);
706 err_map_isr:
707 	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->common);
708 err_map_common:
709 	return err;
710 }
711 
712 void virtio_pci_modern_remove(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
713 {
714 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
715 
716 	if (vp_dev->device)
717 		pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->device);
718 	if (vp_dev->notify_base)
719 		pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->notify_base);
720 	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->isr);
721 	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->common);
722 	pci_release_selected_regions(pci_dev, vp_dev->modern_bars);
723 }
724