xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c (revision e285d5bf)
1 /*
2  * Virtio memory mapped device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
5  *
6  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
7  * platform device.
8  *
9  * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
10  *
11  * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
12  *
13  *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
14  *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
15  *		.id = -1,
16  *		.num_resources = 2,
17  *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
18  *			{
19  *				.start = 0x1001e000,
20  *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
21  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
22  *			}, {
23  *				.start = 42 + 32,
24  *				.end = 42 + 32,
25  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
26  *			},
27  *		}
28  *	};
29  *
30  * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
31  *
32  *		virtio_block@1e000 {
33  *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
34  *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
35  *			interrupts = <42>;
36  *		}
37  *
38  * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
39  *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
40  *
41  *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
42  *    where:
43  *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
44  *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
45  *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
46  *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
47  *    eg.:
48  *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
49  *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
50  *
51  *
52  *
53  * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
54  *
55  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
56  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
57  */
58 
59 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
60 
61 #include <linux/acpi.h>
62 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
63 #include <linux/highmem.h>
64 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
65 #include <linux/io.h>
66 #include <linux/list.h>
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
71 #include <linux/virtio.h>
72 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
73 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_mmio.h>
74 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
75 
76 
77 
78 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
79  * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
80 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
81 
82 
83 
84 #define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
85 	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
86 
87 struct virtio_mmio_device {
88 	struct virtio_device vdev;
89 	struct platform_device *pdev;
90 
91 	void __iomem *base;
92 	unsigned long version;
93 
94 	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
95 	spinlock_t lock;
96 	struct list_head virtqueues;
97 };
98 
99 struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
100 	/* the actual virtqueue */
101 	struct virtqueue *vq;
102 
103 	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
104 	struct list_head node;
105 };
106 
107 
108 
109 /* Configuration interface */
110 
111 static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
112 {
113 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
114 	u64 features;
115 
116 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
117 	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
118 	features <<= 32;
119 
120 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
121 	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
122 
123 	return features;
124 }
125 
126 static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
127 {
128 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
129 
130 	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
131 	vring_transport_features(vdev);
132 
133 	/* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
134 	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
135 			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
136 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 	}
139 
140 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
141 	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
142 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
143 
144 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
145 	writel((u32)vdev->features,
146 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
152 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
153 {
154 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
155 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
156 	u8 b;
157 	__le16 w;
158 	__le32 l;
159 
160 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
161 		u8 *ptr = buf;
162 		int i;
163 
164 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
165 			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	switch (len) {
170 	case 1:
171 		b = readb(base + offset);
172 		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
173 		break;
174 	case 2:
175 		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
176 		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
177 		break;
178 	case 4:
179 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
180 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
181 		break;
182 	case 8:
183 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
184 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
185 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
186 		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
187 		break;
188 	default:
189 		BUG();
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
194 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
195 {
196 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
197 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
198 	u8 b;
199 	__le16 w;
200 	__le32 l;
201 
202 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
203 		const u8 *ptr = buf;
204 		int i;
205 
206 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
207 			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
208 
209 		return;
210 	}
211 
212 	switch (len) {
213 	case 1:
214 		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
215 		writeb(b, base + offset);
216 		break;
217 	case 2:
218 		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
219 		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
220 		break;
221 	case 4:
222 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
223 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
224 		break;
225 	case 8:
226 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
227 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
228 		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
229 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		BUG();
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
237 {
238 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
239 
240 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
241 		return 0;
242 	else
243 		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
244 }
245 
246 static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
247 {
248 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
249 
250 	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
251 }
252 
253 static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
254 {
255 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
256 
257 	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
258 	BUG_ON(status == 0);
259 
260 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
261 }
262 
263 static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
264 {
265 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
266 
267 	/* 0 status means a reset. */
268 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
269 }
270 
271 
272 
273 /* Transport interface */
274 
275 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
276 static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
277 {
278 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
279 
280 	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
281 	 * signal the other end */
282 	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
283 	return true;
284 }
285 
286 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
287 static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
288 {
289 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
290 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
291 	unsigned long status;
292 	unsigned long flags;
293 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
294 
295 	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
296 	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
297 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
298 
299 	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
300 		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
301 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
305 		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
306 		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
307 			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
308 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
309 	}
310 
311 	return ret;
312 }
313 
314 
315 
316 static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
317 {
318 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
319 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
320 	unsigned long flags;
321 	unsigned int index = vq->index;
322 
323 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
324 	list_del(&info->node);
325 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
326 
327 	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
328 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
329 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
330 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
331 	} else {
332 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
333 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
334 	}
335 
336 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
337 
338 	kfree(info);
339 }
340 
341 static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
342 {
343 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
344 	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
345 
346 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
347 		vm_del_vq(vq);
348 
349 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
350 }
351 
352 static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
353 				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
354 				  const char *name, bool ctx)
355 {
356 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
357 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
358 	struct virtqueue *vq;
359 	unsigned long flags;
360 	unsigned int num;
361 	int err;
362 
363 	if (!name)
364 		return NULL;
365 
366 	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
367 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
368 
369 	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
370 	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
371 			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
372 		err = -ENOENT;
373 		goto error_available;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
377 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (!info) {
379 		err = -ENOMEM;
380 		goto error_kmalloc;
381 	}
382 
383 	num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
384 	if (num == 0) {
385 		err = -ENOENT;
386 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Create the vring */
390 	vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
391 				 true, true, ctx, vm_notify, callback, name);
392 	if (!vq) {
393 		err = -ENOMEM;
394 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Activate the queue */
398 	writel(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
399 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
400 		u64 q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
401 
402 		/*
403 		 * virtio-mmio v1 uses a 32bit QUEUE PFN. If we have something
404 		 * that doesn't fit in 32bit, fail the setup rather than
405 		 * pretending to be successful.
406 		 */
407 		if (q_pfn >> 32) {
408 			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
409 				"platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
410 				0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
411 			err = -E2BIG;
412 			goto error_bad_pfn;
413 		}
414 
415 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
416 		writel(q_pfn, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
417 	} else {
418 		u64 addr;
419 
420 		addr = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
421 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
422 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
423 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
424 
425 		addr = virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
426 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
427 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
428 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
429 
430 		addr = virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
431 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
432 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
433 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
434 
435 		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
436 	}
437 
438 	vq->priv = info;
439 	info->vq = vq;
440 
441 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
442 	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
443 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
444 
445 	return vq;
446 
447 error_bad_pfn:
448 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
449 error_new_virtqueue:
450 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
451 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
452 	} else {
453 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
454 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
455 	}
456 	kfree(info);
457 error_kmalloc:
458 error_available:
459 	return ERR_PTR(err);
460 }
461 
462 static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
463 		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
464 		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
465 		       const char * const names[],
466 		       const bool *ctx,
467 		       struct irq_affinity *desc)
468 {
469 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
470 	unsigned int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
471 	int i, err;
472 
473 	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
474 			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
475 	if (err)
476 		return err;
477 
478 	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
479 		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i],
480 				     ctx ? ctx[i] : false);
481 		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
482 			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
483 			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
491 {
492 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
493 
494 	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
495 }
496 
497 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
498 	.get		= vm_get,
499 	.set		= vm_set,
500 	.generation	= vm_generation,
501 	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
502 	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
503 	.reset		= vm_reset,
504 	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
505 	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
506 	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
507 	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
508 	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
509 };
510 
511 
512 static void virtio_mmio_release_dev(struct device *_d)
513 {
514 	struct virtio_device *vdev =
515 			container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
516 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev =
517 			container_of(vdev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev);
518 	struct platform_device *pdev = vm_dev->pdev;
519 
520 	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, vm_dev);
521 }
522 
523 /* Platform device */
524 
525 static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
526 {
527 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
528 	struct resource *mem;
529 	unsigned long magic;
530 	int rc;
531 
532 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
533 	if (!mem)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, mem->start,
537 			resource_size(mem), pdev->name))
538 		return -EBUSY;
539 
540 	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
541 	if (!vm_dev)
542 		return -ENOMEM;
543 
544 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
545 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev;
546 	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
547 	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
548 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
549 	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
550 
551 	vm_dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
552 	if (vm_dev->base == NULL)
553 		return -EFAULT;
554 
555 	/* Check magic value */
556 	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
557 	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
558 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
559 		return -ENODEV;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Check device version */
563 	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
564 	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
565 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
566 				vm_dev->version);
567 		return -ENXIO;
568 	}
569 
570 	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
571 	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
572 		/*
573 		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
574 		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
575 		 */
576 		return -ENODEV;
577 	}
578 	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
579 
580 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
581 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
582 
583 		rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
584 		/*
585 		 * In the legacy case, ensure our coherently-allocated virtio
586 		 * ring will be at an address expressable as a 32-bit PFN.
587 		 */
588 		if (!rc)
589 			dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev,
590 					      DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + PAGE_SHIFT));
591 	} else {
592 		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
593 	}
594 	if (rc)
595 		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
596 	if (rc)
597 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
598 
599 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
600 
601 	rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
602 	if (rc)
603 		put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
604 
605 	return rc;
606 }
607 
608 static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
609 {
610 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
611 	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 
617 
618 /* Devices list parameter */
619 
620 #if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
621 
622 static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
623 	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
624 };
625 
626 static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
627 static int vm_cmdline_id;
628 
629 static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
630 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
631 {
632 	int err;
633 	struct resource resources[2] = {};
634 	char *str;
635 	long long int base, size;
636 	unsigned int irq;
637 	int processed, consumed = 0;
638 	struct platform_device *pdev;
639 
640 	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
641 	size = memparse(device, &str);
642 
643 	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
644 	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
645 			&base, &irq, &consumed,
646 			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * sscanf() must processes at least 2 chunks; also there
650 	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
651 	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
652 	 */
653 	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed])
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 
656 	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
657 	resources[0].start = base;
658 	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
659 
660 	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
661 	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
662 
663 	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
664 		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
665 		if (err) {
666 			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
667 			return err;
668 		}
669 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
670 	}
671 
672 	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
673 		       vm_cmdline_id,
674 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
675 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
676 		       (int)resources[1].start);
677 
678 	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
679 			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
680 			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
681 
682 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
683 }
684 
685 static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
686 {
687 	char *buffer = data;
688 	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
689 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
690 
691 	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
692 			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
693 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
694 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
695 			pdev->id);
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
700 {
701 	buffer[0] = '\0';
702 	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
703 			vm_cmdline_get_device);
704 	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
705 }
706 
707 static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
708 	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
709 	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
710 };
711 
712 device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
713 
714 static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
715 		void *data)
716 {
717 	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
723 {
724 	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
725 		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
726 				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
727 		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
728 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 #else
733 
734 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
735 {
736 }
737 
738 #endif
739 
740 /* Platform driver */
741 
742 static const struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
743 	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
744 	{},
745 };
746 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
747 
748 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
749 static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
750 	{ "LNRO0005", },
751 	{ }
752 };
753 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
754 #endif
755 
756 static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
757 	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
758 	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
759 	.driver		= {
760 		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
761 		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
762 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
763 	},
764 };
765 
766 static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
767 {
768 	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
769 }
770 
771 static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
772 {
773 	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
774 	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
775 }
776 
777 module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
778 module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
779 
780 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
781 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
782 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
783