xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  * Virtio memory mapped device driver
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
5  *
6  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
7  * platform device.
8  *
9  * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
10  *
11  * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
12  *
13  *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
14  *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
15  *		.id = -1,
16  *		.num_resources = 2,
17  *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
18  *			{
19  *				.start = 0x1001e000,
20  *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
21  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
22  *			}, {
23  *				.start = 42 + 32,
24  *				.end = 42 + 32,
25  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
26  *			},
27  *		}
28  *	};
29  *
30  * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
31  *
32  *		virtio_block@1e000 {
33  *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
34  *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
35  *			interrupts = <42>;
36  *		}
37  *
38  * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
39  *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
40  *
41  *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
42  *    where:
43  *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
44  *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
45  *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
46  *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
47  *    eg.:
48  *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
49  *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
50  *
51  *
52  *
53  * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
54  *
55  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
56  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
57  */
58 
59 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
60 
61 #include <linux/highmem.h>
62 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
63 #include <linux/io.h>
64 #include <linux/list.h>
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
69 #include <linux/virtio.h>
70 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
71 #include <linux/virtio_mmio.h>
72 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
73 
74 
75 
76 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
77  * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
78 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
79 
80 
81 
82 #define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
83 	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
84 
85 struct virtio_mmio_device {
86 	struct virtio_device vdev;
87 	struct platform_device *pdev;
88 
89 	void __iomem *base;
90 	unsigned long version;
91 
92 	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
93 	spinlock_t lock;
94 	struct list_head virtqueues;
95 };
96 
97 struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
98 	/* the actual virtqueue */
99 	struct virtqueue *vq;
100 
101 	/* the number of entries in the queue */
102 	unsigned int num;
103 
104 	/* the virtual address of the ring queue */
105 	void *queue;
106 
107 	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
108 	struct list_head node;
109 };
110 
111 
112 
113 /* Configuration interface */
114 
115 static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
116 {
117 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
118 	u64 features;
119 
120 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
121 	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
122 	features <<= 32;
123 
124 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
125 	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
126 
127 	return features;
128 }
129 
130 static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
131 {
132 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
133 
134 	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
135 	vring_transport_features(vdev);
136 
137 	/* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
138 	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
139 			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
140 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
145 	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
146 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
147 
148 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
149 	writel((u32)vdev->features,
150 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
156 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
157 {
158 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
159 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
160 	u8 b;
161 	__le16 w;
162 	__le32 l;
163 
164 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
165 		u8 *ptr = buf;
166 		int i;
167 
168 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
169 			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	switch (len) {
174 	case 1:
175 		b = readb(base + offset);
176 		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
177 		break;
178 	case 2:
179 		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
180 		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
181 		break;
182 	case 4:
183 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
184 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
185 		break;
186 	case 8:
187 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
188 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
189 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
190 		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
191 		break;
192 	default:
193 		BUG();
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
198 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
199 {
200 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
201 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
202 	u8 b;
203 	__le16 w;
204 	__le32 l;
205 
206 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
207 		const u8 *ptr = buf;
208 		int i;
209 
210 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
211 			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
212 
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	switch (len) {
217 	case 1:
218 		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
219 		writeb(b, base + offset);
220 		break;
221 	case 2:
222 		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
223 		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
224 		break;
225 	case 4:
226 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
227 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
228 		break;
229 	case 8:
230 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
231 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
232 		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
233 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
234 		break;
235 	default:
236 		BUG();
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
241 {
242 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
243 
244 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
245 		return 0;
246 	else
247 		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
248 }
249 
250 static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
251 {
252 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
253 
254 	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
255 }
256 
257 static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
258 {
259 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
260 
261 	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
262 	BUG_ON(status == 0);
263 
264 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
265 }
266 
267 static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
268 {
269 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
270 
271 	/* 0 status means a reset. */
272 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
273 }
274 
275 
276 
277 /* Transport interface */
278 
279 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
280 static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
281 {
282 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
283 
284 	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
285 	 * signal the other end */
286 	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
287 	return true;
288 }
289 
290 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
291 static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
292 {
293 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
294 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
295 	unsigned long status;
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
298 
299 	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
300 	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
301 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
302 
303 	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
304 		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
305 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
309 		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
310 		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
311 			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
312 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
313 	}
314 
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
318 
319 
320 static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
321 {
322 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
323 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
324 	unsigned long flags, size;
325 	unsigned int index = vq->index;
326 
327 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
328 	list_del(&info->node);
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
330 
331 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
332 
333 	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
334 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
335 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
336 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
337 	} else {
338 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
339 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
340 	}
341 
342 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
343 	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
344 	kfree(info);
345 }
346 
347 static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
348 {
349 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
350 	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
351 
352 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
353 		vm_del_vq(vq);
354 
355 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
356 }
357 
358 
359 
360 static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
361 				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
362 				  const char *name)
363 {
364 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
365 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
366 	struct virtqueue *vq;
367 	unsigned long flags, size;
368 	int err;
369 
370 	if (!name)
371 		return NULL;
372 
373 	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
374 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
375 
376 	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
377 	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
378 			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
379 		err = -ENOENT;
380 		goto error_available;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
384 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
385 	if (!info) {
386 		err = -ENOMEM;
387 		goto error_kmalloc;
388 	}
389 
390 	/* Allocate pages for the queue - start with a queue as big as
391 	 * possible (limited by maximum size allowed by device), drop down
392 	 * to a minimal size, just big enough to fit descriptor table
393 	 * and two rings (which makes it "alignment_size * 2")
394 	 */
395 	info->num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
396 
397 	/* If the device reports a 0 entry queue, we won't be able to
398 	 * use it to perform I/O, and vring_new_virtqueue() can't create
399 	 * empty queues anyway, so don't bother to set up the device.
400 	 */
401 	if (info->num == 0) {
402 		err = -ENOENT;
403 		goto error_alloc_pages;
404 	}
405 
406 	while (1) {
407 		size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num,
408 				VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
409 		/* Did the last iter shrink the queue below minimum size? */
410 		if (size < VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN * 2) {
411 			err = -ENOMEM;
412 			goto error_alloc_pages;
413 		}
414 
415 		info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
416 		if (info->queue)
417 			break;
418 
419 		info->num /= 2;
420 	}
421 
422 	/* Create the vring */
423 	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
424 				 true, info->queue, vm_notify, callback, name);
425 	if (!vq) {
426 		err = -ENOMEM;
427 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Activate the queue */
431 	writel(info->num, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
432 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
433 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
434 		writel(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
435 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
436 	} else {
437 		u64 addr;
438 
439 		addr = virt_to_phys(info->queue);
440 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
441 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
442 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
443 
444 		addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq));
445 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
446 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
447 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
448 
449 		addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_used(vq));
450 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
451 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
452 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
453 
454 		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
455 	}
456 
457 	vq->priv = info;
458 	info->vq = vq;
459 
460 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
461 	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
462 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
463 
464 	return vq;
465 
466 error_new_virtqueue:
467 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
468 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
469 	} else {
470 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
471 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
472 	}
473 	free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
474 error_alloc_pages:
475 	kfree(info);
476 error_kmalloc:
477 error_available:
478 	return ERR_PTR(err);
479 }
480 
481 static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
482 		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
483 		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
484 		       const char *names[])
485 {
486 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
487 	unsigned int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
488 	int i, err;
489 
490 	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
491 			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
492 	if (err)
493 		return err;
494 
495 	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
496 		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i]);
497 		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
498 			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
499 			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
507 {
508 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
509 
510 	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
511 }
512 
513 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
514 	.get		= vm_get,
515 	.set		= vm_set,
516 	.generation	= vm_generation,
517 	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
518 	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
519 	.reset		= vm_reset,
520 	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
521 	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
522 	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
523 	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
524 	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
525 };
526 
527 
528 
529 /* Platform device */
530 
531 static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
532 {
533 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
534 	struct resource *mem;
535 	unsigned long magic;
536 
537 	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
538 	if (!mem)
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 
541 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, mem->start,
542 			resource_size(mem), pdev->name))
543 		return -EBUSY;
544 
545 	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
546 	if (!vm_dev)
547 		return  -ENOMEM;
548 
549 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
550 	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
551 	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
552 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
553 	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
554 
555 	vm_dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
556 	if (vm_dev->base == NULL)
557 		return -EFAULT;
558 
559 	/* Check magic value */
560 	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
561 	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
562 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
563 		return -ENODEV;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* Check device version */
567 	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
568 	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
569 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
570 				vm_dev->version);
571 		return -ENXIO;
572 	}
573 
574 	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
575 	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
576 		/*
577 		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
578 		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
579 		 */
580 		return -ENODEV;
581 	}
582 	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
583 
584 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
585 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
586 
587 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
588 
589 	return register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
590 }
591 
592 static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
593 {
594 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
595 
596 	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 
602 
603 /* Devices list parameter */
604 
605 #if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
606 
607 static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
608 	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
609 };
610 
611 static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
612 static int vm_cmdline_id;
613 
614 static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
615 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
616 {
617 	int err;
618 	struct resource resources[2] = {};
619 	char *str;
620 	long long int base, size;
621 	unsigned int irq;
622 	int processed, consumed = 0;
623 	struct platform_device *pdev;
624 
625 	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
626 	size = memparse(device, &str);
627 
628 	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
629 	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
630 			&base, &irq, &consumed,
631 			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * sscanf() must processes at least 2 chunks; also there
635 	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
636 	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
637 	 */
638 	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed])
639 		return -EINVAL;
640 
641 	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
642 	resources[0].start = base;
643 	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
644 
645 	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
646 	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
647 
648 	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
649 		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
650 		if (err) {
651 			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
652 			return err;
653 		}
654 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
655 	}
656 
657 	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
658 		       vm_cmdline_id,
659 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
660 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
661 		       (int)resources[1].start);
662 
663 	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
664 			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
665 			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
666 	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
667 		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
673 {
674 	char *buffer = data;
675 	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
676 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
677 
678 	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
679 			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
680 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
681 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
682 			pdev->id);
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
687 {
688 	buffer[0] = '\0';
689 	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
690 			vm_cmdline_get_device);
691 	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
692 }
693 
694 static struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
695 	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
696 	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
697 };
698 
699 device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
700 
701 static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
702 		void *data)
703 {
704 	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
710 {
711 	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
712 		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
713 				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
714 		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
715 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 #else
720 
721 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
722 {
723 }
724 
725 #endif
726 
727 /* Platform driver */
728 
729 static struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
730 	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
731 	{},
732 };
733 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
734 
735 static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
736 	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
737 	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
738 	.driver		= {
739 		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
740 		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
741 	},
742 };
743 
744 static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
745 {
746 	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
747 }
748 
749 static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
750 {
751 	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
752 	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
753 }
754 
755 module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
756 module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
757 
758 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
759 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
760 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
761