xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c (revision 3e30a927)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Virtio memory mapped device driver
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
8  * platform device.
9  *
10  * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
11  *
12  * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
13  *
14  *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
15  *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
16  *		.id = -1,
17  *		.num_resources = 2,
18  *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
19  *			{
20  *				.start = 0x1001e000,
21  *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
22  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
23  *			}, {
24  *				.start = 42 + 32,
25  *				.end = 42 + 32,
26  *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
27  *			},
28  *		}
29  *	};
30  *
31  * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
32  *
33  *		virtio_block@1e000 {
34  *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
35  *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
36  *			interrupts = <42>;
37  *		}
38  *
39  * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
40  *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
41  *
42  *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
43  *    where:
44  *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
45  *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
46  *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
47  *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
48  *    eg.:
49  *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
50  *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
51  *
52  * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
53  */
54 
55 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
56 
57 #include <linux/acpi.h>
58 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
59 #include <linux/highmem.h>
60 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
61 #include <linux/io.h>
62 #include <linux/list.h>
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
67 #include <linux/virtio.h>
68 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
69 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_mmio.h>
70 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
71 
72 
73 
74 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
75  * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
76 #define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
77 
78 
79 
80 #define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
81 	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
82 
83 struct virtio_mmio_device {
84 	struct virtio_device vdev;
85 	struct platform_device *pdev;
86 
87 	void __iomem *base;
88 	unsigned long version;
89 
90 	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
91 	spinlock_t lock;
92 	struct list_head virtqueues;
93 };
94 
95 struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
96 	/* the actual virtqueue */
97 	struct virtqueue *vq;
98 
99 	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
100 	struct list_head node;
101 };
102 
103 
104 
105 /* Configuration interface */
106 
107 static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
108 {
109 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
110 	u64 features;
111 
112 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
113 	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
114 	features <<= 32;
115 
116 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
117 	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
118 
119 	return features;
120 }
121 
122 static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
123 {
124 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
125 
126 	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
127 	vring_transport_features(vdev);
128 
129 	/* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
130 	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
131 			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
132 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
133 		return -EINVAL;
134 	}
135 
136 	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
137 	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
138 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
139 
140 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
141 	writel((u32)vdev->features,
142 			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
148 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
149 {
150 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
151 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
152 	u8 b;
153 	__le16 w;
154 	__le32 l;
155 
156 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
157 		u8 *ptr = buf;
158 		int i;
159 
160 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
161 			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
162 		return;
163 	}
164 
165 	switch (len) {
166 	case 1:
167 		b = readb(base + offset);
168 		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
169 		break;
170 	case 2:
171 		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
172 		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
173 		break;
174 	case 4:
175 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
176 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
177 		break;
178 	case 8:
179 		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
180 		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
181 		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
182 		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
183 		break;
184 	default:
185 		BUG();
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
190 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
191 {
192 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
193 	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
194 	u8 b;
195 	__le16 w;
196 	__le32 l;
197 
198 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
199 		const u8 *ptr = buf;
200 		int i;
201 
202 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
203 			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
204 
205 		return;
206 	}
207 
208 	switch (len) {
209 	case 1:
210 		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
211 		writeb(b, base + offset);
212 		break;
213 	case 2:
214 		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
215 		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
216 		break;
217 	case 4:
218 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
219 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
220 		break;
221 	case 8:
222 		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
223 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
224 		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
225 		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		BUG();
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
233 {
234 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
235 
236 	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
237 		return 0;
238 	else
239 		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
240 }
241 
242 static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
243 {
244 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
245 
246 	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
247 }
248 
249 static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
250 {
251 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
252 
253 	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
254 	BUG_ON(status == 0);
255 
256 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
257 }
258 
259 static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
260 {
261 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
262 
263 	/* 0 status means a reset. */
264 	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
265 }
266 
267 
268 
269 /* Transport interface */
270 
271 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
272 static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
273 {
274 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
275 
276 	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
277 	 * signal the other end */
278 	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
279 	return true;
280 }
281 
282 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
283 static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
284 {
285 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
286 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
287 	unsigned long status;
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
290 
291 	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
292 	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
293 	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
294 
295 	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
296 		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
297 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
301 		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
302 		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
303 			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
304 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
305 	}
306 
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 
311 
312 static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
313 {
314 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
315 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 	unsigned int index = vq->index;
318 
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
320 	list_del(&info->node);
321 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
322 
323 	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
324 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
325 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
326 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
327 	} else {
328 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
329 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
330 	}
331 
332 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
333 
334 	kfree(info);
335 }
336 
337 static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
338 {
339 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
340 	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
341 
342 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
343 		vm_del_vq(vq);
344 
345 	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
346 }
347 
348 static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
349 				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
350 				  const char *name, bool ctx)
351 {
352 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
353 	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
354 	struct virtqueue *vq;
355 	unsigned long flags;
356 	unsigned int num;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	if (!name)
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
363 	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
364 
365 	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
366 	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
367 			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
368 		err = -ENOENT;
369 		goto error_available;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
373 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
374 	if (!info) {
375 		err = -ENOMEM;
376 		goto error_kmalloc;
377 	}
378 
379 	num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
380 	if (num == 0) {
381 		err = -ENOENT;
382 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Create the vring */
386 	vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
387 				 true, true, ctx, vm_notify, callback, name);
388 	if (!vq) {
389 		err = -ENOMEM;
390 		goto error_new_virtqueue;
391 	}
392 
393 	/* Activate the queue */
394 	writel(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
395 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
396 		u64 q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
397 
398 		/*
399 		 * virtio-mmio v1 uses a 32bit QUEUE PFN. If we have something
400 		 * that doesn't fit in 32bit, fail the setup rather than
401 		 * pretending to be successful.
402 		 */
403 		if (q_pfn >> 32) {
404 			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
405 				"platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
406 				0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
407 			err = -E2BIG;
408 			goto error_bad_pfn;
409 		}
410 
411 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
412 		writel(q_pfn, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
413 	} else {
414 		u64 addr;
415 
416 		addr = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
417 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
418 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
419 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
420 
421 		addr = virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
422 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
423 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
424 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
425 
426 		addr = virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
427 		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
428 		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
429 				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
430 
431 		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
432 	}
433 
434 	vq->priv = info;
435 	info->vq = vq;
436 
437 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
438 	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
439 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
440 
441 	return vq;
442 
443 error_bad_pfn:
444 	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
445 error_new_virtqueue:
446 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
447 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
448 	} else {
449 		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
450 		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
451 	}
452 	kfree(info);
453 error_kmalloc:
454 error_available:
455 	return ERR_PTR(err);
456 }
457 
458 static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
459 		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
460 		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
461 		       const char * const names[],
462 		       const bool *ctx,
463 		       struct irq_affinity *desc)
464 {
465 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
466 	int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
467 	int i, err, queue_idx = 0;
468 
469 	if (irq < 0) {
470 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Cannot get IRQ resource\n");
471 		return irq;
472 	}
473 
474 	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
475 			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
476 	if (err)
477 		return err;
478 
479 	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
480 		if (!names[i]) {
481 			vqs[i] = NULL;
482 			continue;
483 		}
484 
485 		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
486 				     ctx ? ctx[i] : false);
487 		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
488 			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
489 			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
497 {
498 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
499 
500 	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
501 }
502 
503 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
504 	.get		= vm_get,
505 	.set		= vm_set,
506 	.generation	= vm_generation,
507 	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
508 	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
509 	.reset		= vm_reset,
510 	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
511 	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
512 	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
513 	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
514 	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
515 };
516 
517 
518 static void virtio_mmio_release_dev(struct device *_d)
519 {
520 	struct virtio_device *vdev =
521 			container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
522 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev =
523 			container_of(vdev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev);
524 	struct platform_device *pdev = vm_dev->pdev;
525 
526 	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, vm_dev);
527 }
528 
529 /* Platform device */
530 
531 static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
532 {
533 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
534 	unsigned long magic;
535 	int rc;
536 
537 	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
538 	if (!vm_dev)
539 		return -ENOMEM;
540 
541 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
542 	vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev;
543 	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
544 	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
545 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
546 	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
547 
548 	vm_dev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
549 	if (IS_ERR(vm_dev->base))
550 		return PTR_ERR(vm_dev->base);
551 
552 	/* Check magic value */
553 	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
554 	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
555 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
556 		return -ENODEV;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* Check device version */
560 	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
561 	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
562 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
563 				vm_dev->version);
564 		return -ENXIO;
565 	}
566 
567 	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
568 	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
569 		/*
570 		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
571 		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
572 		 */
573 		return -ENODEV;
574 	}
575 	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
576 
577 	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
578 		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
579 
580 		rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
581 		/*
582 		 * In the legacy case, ensure our coherently-allocated virtio
583 		 * ring will be at an address expressable as a 32-bit PFN.
584 		 */
585 		if (!rc)
586 			dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev,
587 					      DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + PAGE_SHIFT));
588 	} else {
589 		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
590 	}
591 	if (rc)
592 		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
593 	if (rc)
594 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
595 
596 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
597 
598 	rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
599 	if (rc)
600 		put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
601 
602 	return rc;
603 }
604 
605 static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
606 {
607 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
608 	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 
614 
615 /* Devices list parameter */
616 
617 #if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
618 
619 static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
620 	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
621 };
622 
623 static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
624 static int vm_cmdline_id;
625 
626 static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
627 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
628 {
629 	int err;
630 	struct resource resources[2] = {};
631 	char *str;
632 	long long int base, size;
633 	unsigned int irq;
634 	int processed, consumed = 0;
635 	struct platform_device *pdev;
636 
637 	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
638 	size = memparse(device, &str);
639 
640 	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
641 	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
642 			&base, &irq, &consumed,
643 			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * sscanf() must processes at least 2 chunks; also there
647 	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
648 	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
649 	 */
650 	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed])
651 		return -EINVAL;
652 
653 	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
654 	resources[0].start = base;
655 	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
656 
657 	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
658 	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
659 
660 	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
661 		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
662 		if (err) {
663 			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
664 			return err;
665 		}
666 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
667 	}
668 
669 	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
670 		       vm_cmdline_id,
671 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
672 		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
673 		       (int)resources[1].start);
674 
675 	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
676 			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
677 			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
678 
679 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
680 }
681 
682 static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
683 {
684 	char *buffer = data;
685 	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
686 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
687 
688 	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
689 			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
690 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
691 			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
692 			pdev->id);
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
697 {
698 	buffer[0] = '\0';
699 	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
700 			vm_cmdline_get_device);
701 	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
702 }
703 
704 static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
705 	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
706 	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
707 };
708 
709 device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
710 
711 static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
712 		void *data)
713 {
714 	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
720 {
721 	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
722 		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
723 				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
724 		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
725 		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 #else
730 
731 static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
732 {
733 }
734 
735 #endif
736 
737 /* Platform driver */
738 
739 static const struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
740 	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
741 	{},
742 };
743 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
744 
745 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
746 static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
747 	{ "LNRO0005", },
748 	{ }
749 };
750 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
751 #endif
752 
753 static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
754 	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
755 	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
756 	.driver		= {
757 		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
758 		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
759 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
760 	},
761 };
762 
763 static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
764 {
765 	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
766 }
767 
768 static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
769 {
770 	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
771 	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
772 }
773 
774 module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
775 module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
776 
777 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
778 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
779 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
780