1 /*
2  * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
3  * Tosatti's implementations.
4  *
5  *  Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *  (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
30 #include <linux/oom.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/magic.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
38  * multiple balloon pages.  All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
39  * page units.
40  */
41 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
42 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
43 #define OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES 256
44 #define VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
45 
46 static int oom_pages = OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES;
47 module_param(oom_pages, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(oom_pages, "pages to free on OOM");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
51 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
52 #endif
53 
54 struct virtio_balloon {
55 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
56 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
57 
58 	/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
59 	struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
60 	struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
61 
62 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
63 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
64 	bool stop_update;
65 
66 	/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
67 	wait_queue_head_t acked;
68 
69 	/* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
70 	unsigned int num_pages;
71 	/*
72 	 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
73 	 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
74 	 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
75 	 * to num_pages above.
76 	 */
77 	struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
78 
79 	/* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
80 	struct mutex balloon_lock;
81 
82 	/* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
83 	unsigned int num_pfns;
84 	__virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
85 
86 	/* Memory statistics */
87 	struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
88 
89 	/* To register callback in oom notifier call chain */
90 	struct notifier_block nb;
91 };
92 
93 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
94 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
95 	{ 0 },
96 };
97 
98 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
99 {
100 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
101 
102 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
103 	/* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
104 	return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
105 }
106 
107 static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
108 {
109 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
110 
111 	wake_up(&vb->acked);
112 }
113 
114 static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
115 {
116 	struct scatterlist sg;
117 	unsigned int len;
118 
119 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
120 
121 	/* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
122 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
123 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
124 
125 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
126 	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
127 
128 }
129 
130 static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
131 			  __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
132 {
133 	unsigned int i;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
137 	 * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page.
138 	 */
139 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
140 		pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
141 					  page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
142 }
143 
144 static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
145 {
146 	unsigned num_allocated_pages;
147 	unsigned num_pfns;
148 	struct page *page;
149 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
150 
151 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
152 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
153 
154 	for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
155 	     num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
156 		struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
157 
158 		if (!page) {
159 			dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
160 					     "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
161 					     VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
162 			/* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
163 			msleep(200);
164 			break;
165 		}
166 
167 		balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
168 	}
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
171 
172 	vb->num_pfns = 0;
173 
174 	while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
175 		balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
176 
177 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
178 		vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
179 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
180 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
181 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
182 		vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
183 	}
184 
185 	num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
186 	/* Did we get any? */
187 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
188 		tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
189 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
190 
191 	return num_allocated_pages;
192 }
193 
194 static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
195 				 struct list_head *pages)
196 {
197 	struct page *page, *next;
198 
199 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
200 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
201 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
202 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
203 		list_del(&page->lru);
204 		put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
209 {
210 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
211 	struct page *page;
212 	struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
213 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
214 
215 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
216 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
217 
218 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
219 	/* We can't release more pages than taken */
220 	num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
221 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
222 	     vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
223 		page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
224 		if (!page)
225 			break;
226 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
227 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
228 		vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
229 	}
230 
231 	num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
232 	/*
233 	 * Note that if
234 	 * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
235 	 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
236 	 */
237 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
238 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
239 	release_pages_balloon(vb, &pages);
240 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
241 	return num_freed_pages;
242 }
243 
244 static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
245 			       u16 tag, u64 val)
246 {
247 	BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
248 	vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
249 	vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
250 }
251 
252 #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
253 
254 static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
255 {
256 	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
257 	struct sysinfo i;
258 	unsigned int idx = 0;
259 	long available;
260 	unsigned long caches;
261 
262 	all_vm_events(events);
263 	si_meminfo(&i);
264 
265 	available = si_mem_available();
266 	caches = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
269 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
270 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
271 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
272 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
273 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
274 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
275 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
276 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGALLOC,
277 		    events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC]);
278 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_HTLB_PGFAIL,
279 		    events[HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL]);
280 #endif
281 #endif
282 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
283 				pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
284 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
285 				pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
286 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
287 				pages_to_bytes(available));
288 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_CACHES,
289 				pages_to_bytes(caches));
290 
291 	return idx;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
296  * the stats queue operates in reverse.  The driver initializes the virtqueue
297  * with a single buffer.  From that point forward, all conversations consist of
298  * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
299  * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer.  Since stats collection can sleep,
300  * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
301  * stats_handle_request().
302  */
303 static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
304 {
305 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
306 
307 	spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
308 	if (!vb->stop_update)
309 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
310 	spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
311 }
312 
313 static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
314 {
315 	struct virtqueue *vq;
316 	struct scatterlist sg;
317 	unsigned int len, num_stats;
318 
319 	num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
320 
321 	vq = vb->stats_vq;
322 	if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
323 		return;
324 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
325 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
326 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
327 }
328 
329 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
330 {
331 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
332 	unsigned long flags;
333 
334 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
335 	if (!vb->stop_update)
336 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
337 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
338 }
339 
340 static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
341 {
342 	s64 target;
343 	u32 num_pages;
344 
345 	virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
346 		     &num_pages);
347 
348 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
349 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
350 		num_pages = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)num_pages);
351 
352 	target = num_pages;
353 	return target - vb->num_pages;
354 }
355 
356 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
357 {
358 	u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
359 
360 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
361 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
362 		actual = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(actual);
363 
364 	virtio_cwrite(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
365 		      &actual);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * virtballoon_oom_notify - release pages when system is under severe
370  *			    memory pressure (called from out_of_memory())
371  * @self : notifier block struct
372  * @dummy: not used
373  * @parm : returned - number of freed pages
374  *
375  * The balancing of memory by use of the virtio balloon should not cause
376  * the termination of processes while there are pages in the balloon.
377  * If virtio balloon manages to release some memory, it will make the
378  * system return and retry the allocation that forced the OOM killer
379  * to run.
380  */
381 static int virtballoon_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
382 				  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
383 {
384 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
385 	unsigned long *freed;
386 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
387 
388 	vb = container_of(self, struct virtio_balloon, nb);
389 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
390 		return NOTIFY_OK;
391 
392 	freed = parm;
393 	num_freed_pages = leak_balloon(vb, oom_pages);
394 	update_balloon_size(vb);
395 	*freed += num_freed_pages;
396 
397 	return NOTIFY_OK;
398 }
399 
400 static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
401 {
402 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
403 
404 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
405 			  update_balloon_stats_work);
406 	stats_handle_request(vb);
407 }
408 
409 static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
410 {
411 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
412 	s64 diff;
413 
414 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
415 			  update_balloon_size_work);
416 	diff = towards_target(vb);
417 
418 	if (diff > 0)
419 		diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
420 	else if (diff < 0)
421 		diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
422 	update_balloon_size(vb);
423 
424 	if (diff)
425 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
426 }
427 
428 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
429 {
430 	struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
431 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
432 	static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
433 	int err, nvqs;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
437 	 * optionally stat.
438 	 */
439 	nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
440 	err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
441 	if (err)
442 		return err;
443 
444 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
445 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
446 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
447 		struct scatterlist sg;
448 		unsigned int num_stats;
449 		vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
453 		 * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
454 		 */
455 		num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
456 
457 		sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
458 		if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL)
459 		    < 0)
460 			BUG();
461 		virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
462 	}
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
467 /*
468  * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
469  *			     a compation thread.     (called under page lock)
470  * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
471  * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
472  * @page   : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
473  * @mode   : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
474  *
475  * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
476  * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
477  * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
478  * follows these two macro steps:
479  *  1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
480  *  2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
481  *
482  * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
483  * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
484  */
485 static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
486 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
487 {
488 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
489 			struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
490 	unsigned long flags;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
494 	 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
495 	 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
496 	 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
497 	 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
498 	 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
499 	 */
500 	if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
501 		return -EAGAIN;
502 
503 	get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
504 
505 	/* balloon's page migration 1st step  -- inflate "newpage" */
506 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
507 	balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
508 	vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
509 	__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
510 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
511 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
512 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
513 	tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
514 
515 	/* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
516 	balloon_page_delete(page);
517 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
518 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
519 	tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
520 
521 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
522 
523 	put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
524 
525 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
526 }
527 
528 static struct dentry *balloon_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
529 		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
530 {
531 	static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
532 		.d_dname = simple_dname,
533 	};
534 
535 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "balloon-kvm:", NULL, &ops,
536 				BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC);
537 }
538 
539 static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
540 	.name           = "balloon-kvm",
541 	.mount          = balloon_mount,
542 	.kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
543 };
544 
545 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
546 
547 static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
548 {
549 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
550 	int err;
551 
552 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
553 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
554 			__func__);
555 		return -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 
558 	vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
559 	if (!vb) {
560 		err = -ENOMEM;
561 		goto out;
562 	}
563 
564 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
565 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
566 	spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
567 	vb->stop_update = false;
568 	vb->num_pages = 0;
569 	mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
570 	init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
571 	vb->vdev = vdev;
572 
573 	balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
574 
575 	err = init_vqs(vb);
576 	if (err)
577 		goto out_free_vb;
578 
579 	vb->nb.notifier_call = virtballoon_oom_notify;
580 	vb->nb.priority = VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY;
581 	err = register_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
582 	if (err < 0)
583 		goto out_del_vqs;
584 
585 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
586 	balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
587 	if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
588 		err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
589 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
590 		goto out_del_vqs;
591 	}
592 
593 	vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
594 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
595 	if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
596 		err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
597 		kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
598 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
599 		vb->vb_dev_info.inode = NULL;
600 		goto out_del_vqs;
601 	}
602 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
603 #endif
604 
605 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
606 
607 	if (towards_target(vb))
608 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
609 	return 0;
610 
611 out_del_vqs:
612 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
613 out_free_vb:
614 	kfree(vb);
615 out:
616 	return err;
617 }
618 
619 static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
620 {
621 	/* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
622 	while (vb->num_pages)
623 		leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
624 	update_balloon_size(vb);
625 
626 	/* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
627 	vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
628 
629 	vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
630 }
631 
632 static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
633 {
634 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
635 
636 	unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
637 
638 	spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
639 	vb->stop_update = true;
640 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
641 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
642 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
643 
644 	remove_common(vb);
645 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
646 	if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
647 		iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
648 
649 	kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
650 #endif
651 	kfree(vb);
652 }
653 
654 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
655 static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
656 {
657 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
661 	 * function is called.
662 	 */
663 	remove_common(vb);
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
668 {
669 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
670 	int ret;
671 
672 	ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
673 	if (ret)
674 		return ret;
675 
676 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
677 
678 	if (towards_target(vb))
679 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
680 	update_balloon_size(vb);
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 #endif
684 
685 static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
686 {
687 	__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static unsigned int features[] = {
692 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
693 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
694 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
695 };
696 
697 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
698 	.feature_table = features,
699 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
700 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
701 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
702 	.id_table =	id_table,
703 	.validate =	virtballoon_validate,
704 	.probe =	virtballoon_probe,
705 	.remove =	virtballoon_remove,
706 	.config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
707 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
708 	.freeze	=	virtballoon_freeze,
709 	.restore =	virtballoon_restore,
710 #endif
711 };
712 
713 module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
714 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
715 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
716 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
717