1 /*
2  * Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Laor and Marcelo
3  * Tosatti's implementations.
4  *
5  *  Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *  (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
30 #include <linux/oom.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/magic.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
38  * multiple balloon pages.  All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
39  * page units.
40  */
41 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
42 #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
43 #define OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES 256
44 #define VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY 80
45 
46 static int oom_pages = OOM_VBALLOON_DEFAULT_PAGES;
47 module_param(oom_pages, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(oom_pages, "pages to free on OOM");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
51 static struct vfsmount *balloon_mnt;
52 #endif
53 
54 struct virtio_balloon {
55 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
56 	struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
57 
58 	/* The balloon servicing is delegated to a freezable workqueue. */
59 	struct work_struct update_balloon_stats_work;
60 	struct work_struct update_balloon_size_work;
61 
62 	/* Prevent updating balloon when it is being canceled. */
63 	spinlock_t stop_update_lock;
64 	bool stop_update;
65 
66 	/* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
67 	wait_queue_head_t acked;
68 
69 	/* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
70 	unsigned int num_pages;
71 	/*
72 	 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
73 	 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
74 	 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
75 	 * to num_pages above.
76 	 */
77 	struct balloon_dev_info vb_dev_info;
78 
79 	/* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
80 	struct mutex balloon_lock;
81 
82 	/* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
83 	unsigned int num_pfns;
84 	__virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
85 
86 	/* Memory statistics */
87 	struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
88 
89 	/* To register callback in oom notifier call chain */
90 	struct notifier_block nb;
91 };
92 
93 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
94 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
95 	{ 0 },
96 };
97 
98 static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
99 {
100 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
101 
102 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
103 	/* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
104 	return pfn * VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
105 }
106 
107 static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
108 {
109 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
110 
111 	wake_up(&vb->acked);
112 }
113 
114 static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
115 {
116 	struct scatterlist sg;
117 	unsigned int len;
118 
119 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
120 
121 	/* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
122 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
123 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
124 
125 	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
126 	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len));
127 
128 }
129 
130 static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
131 			  __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
132 {
133 	unsigned int i;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Set balloon pfns pointing at this page.
137 	 * Note that the first pfn points at start of the page.
138 	 */
139 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
140 		pfns[i] = cpu_to_virtio32(vb->vdev,
141 					  page_to_balloon_pfn(page) + i);
142 }
143 
144 static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
145 {
146 	unsigned num_allocated_pages;
147 	unsigned num_pfns;
148 	struct page *page;
149 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
150 
151 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
152 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
153 
154 	for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
155 	     num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
156 		struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
157 
158 		if (!page) {
159 			dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
160 					     "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
161 					     VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
162 			/* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
163 			msleep(200);
164 			break;
165 		}
166 
167 		balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
168 	}
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
171 
172 	vb->num_pfns = 0;
173 
174 	while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
175 		balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
176 
177 		vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
178 
179 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
180 		vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
181 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
182 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
183 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
184 	}
185 
186 	num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;
187 	/* Did we get any? */
188 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
189 		tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
190 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
191 
192 	return num_allocated_pages;
193 }
194 
195 static void release_pages_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
196 				 struct list_head *pages)
197 {
198 	struct page *page, *next;
199 
200 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, pages, lru) {
201 		if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,
202 					VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
203 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
204 		list_del(&page->lru);
205 		put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static unsigned leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
210 {
211 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
212 	struct page *page;
213 	struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
214 	LIST_HEAD(pages);
215 
216 	/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
217 	num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
218 
219 	mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
220 	/* We can't release more pages than taken */
221 	num = min(num, (size_t)vb->num_pages);
222 	for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
223 	     vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
224 		page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
225 		if (!page)
226 			break;
227 		set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
228 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
229 		vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
230 	}
231 
232 	num_freed_pages = vb->num_pfns;
233 	/*
234 	 * Note that if
235 	 * virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
236 	 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
237 	 */
238 	if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
239 		tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
240 	release_pages_balloon(vb, &pages);
241 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
242 	return num_freed_pages;
243 }
244 
245 static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
246 			       u16 tag, u64 val)
247 {
248 	BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
249 	vb->stats[idx].tag = cpu_to_virtio16(vb->vdev, tag);
250 	vb->stats[idx].val = cpu_to_virtio64(vb->vdev, val);
251 }
252 
253 #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
254 
255 static unsigned int update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
256 {
257 	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
258 	struct sysinfo i;
259 	unsigned int idx = 0;
260 	long available;
261 
262 	all_vm_events(events);
263 	si_meminfo(&i);
264 
265 	available = si_mem_available();
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
268 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
269 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
270 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
271 				pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
272 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
273 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
274 #endif
275 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
276 				pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
277 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
278 				pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
279 	update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL,
280 				pages_to_bytes(available));
281 
282 	return idx;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
287  * the stats queue operates in reverse.  The driver initializes the virtqueue
288  * with a single buffer.  From that point forward, all conversations consist of
289  * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
290  * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer.  Since stats collection can sleep,
291  * we delegate the job to a freezable workqueue that will do the actual work via
292  * stats_handle_request().
293  */
294 static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
295 {
296 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
297 
298 	spin_lock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
299 	if (!vb->stop_update)
300 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
301 	spin_unlock(&vb->stop_update_lock);
302 }
303 
304 static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
305 {
306 	struct virtqueue *vq;
307 	struct scatterlist sg;
308 	unsigned int len, num_stats;
309 
310 	num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
311 
312 	vq = vb->stats_vq;
313 	if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
314 		return;
315 	sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
316 	virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL);
317 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
318 }
319 
320 static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
321 {
322 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
323 	unsigned long flags;
324 
325 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
326 	if (!vb->stop_update)
327 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->update_balloon_size_work);
328 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->stop_update_lock, flags);
329 }
330 
331 static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
332 {
333 	s64 target;
334 	u32 num_pages;
335 
336 	virtio_cread(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages,
337 		     &num_pages);
338 
339 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
340 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
341 		num_pages = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)num_pages);
342 
343 	target = num_pages;
344 	return target - vb->num_pages;
345 }
346 
347 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
348 {
349 	u32 actual = vb->num_pages;
350 
351 	/* Legacy balloon config space is LE, unlike all other devices. */
352 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
353 		actual = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(actual);
354 
355 	virtio_cwrite(vb->vdev, struct virtio_balloon_config, actual,
356 		      &actual);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * virtballoon_oom_notify - release pages when system is under severe
361  *			    memory pressure (called from out_of_memory())
362  * @self : notifier block struct
363  * @dummy: not used
364  * @parm : returned - number of freed pages
365  *
366  * The balancing of memory by use of the virtio balloon should not cause
367  * the termination of processes while there are pages in the balloon.
368  * If virtio balloon manages to release some memory, it will make the
369  * system return and retry the allocation that forced the OOM killer
370  * to run.
371  */
372 static int virtballoon_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
373 				  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
374 {
375 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
376 	unsigned long *freed;
377 	unsigned num_freed_pages;
378 
379 	vb = container_of(self, struct virtio_balloon, nb);
380 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
381 		return NOTIFY_OK;
382 
383 	freed = parm;
384 	num_freed_pages = leak_balloon(vb, oom_pages);
385 	update_balloon_size(vb);
386 	*freed += num_freed_pages;
387 
388 	return NOTIFY_OK;
389 }
390 
391 static void update_balloon_stats_func(struct work_struct *work)
392 {
393 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
394 
395 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
396 			  update_balloon_stats_work);
397 	stats_handle_request(vb);
398 }
399 
400 static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
401 {
402 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
403 	s64 diff;
404 
405 	vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon,
406 			  update_balloon_size_work);
407 	diff = towards_target(vb);
408 
409 	if (diff > 0)
410 		diff -= fill_balloon(vb, diff);
411 	else if (diff < 0)
412 		diff += leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
413 	update_balloon_size(vb);
414 
415 	if (diff)
416 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
417 }
418 
419 static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
420 {
421 	struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
422 	vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
423 	static const char * const names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
424 	int err, nvqs;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, and
428 	 * optionally stat.
429 	 */
430 	nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
431 	err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
432 	if (err)
433 		return err;
434 
435 	vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
436 	vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
437 	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
438 		struct scatterlist sg;
439 		unsigned int num_stats;
440 		vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
441 
442 		/*
443 		 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
444 		 * use it to signal us later (it can't be broken yet!).
445 		 */
446 		num_stats = update_balloon_stats(vb);
447 
448 		sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats[0]) * num_stats);
449 		if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->stats_vq, &sg, 1, vb, GFP_KERNEL)
450 		    < 0)
451 			BUG();
452 		virtqueue_kick(vb->stats_vq);
453 	}
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
458 /*
459  * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
460  *			     a compation thread.     (called under page lock)
461  * @vb_dev_info: the balloon device
462  * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
463  * @page   : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
464  * @mode   : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
465  *
466  * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
467  * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
468  * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
469  * follows these two macro steps:
470  *  1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
471  *  2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
472  *
473  * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
474  * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
475  */
476 static int virtballoon_migratepage(struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info,
477 		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
478 {
479 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(vb_dev_info,
480 			struct virtio_balloon, vb_dev_info);
481 	unsigned long flags;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
485 	 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
486 	 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
487 	 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
488 	 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
489 	 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
490 	 */
491 	if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
492 		return -EAGAIN;
493 
494 	get_page(newpage); /* balloon reference */
495 
496 	/* balloon's page migration 1st step  -- inflate "newpage" */
497 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
498 	balloon_page_insert(vb_dev_info, newpage);
499 	vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
500 	__count_vm_event(BALLOON_MIGRATE);
501 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
502 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
503 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, newpage);
504 	tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
505 
506 	/* balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page" */
507 	balloon_page_delete(page);
508 	vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
509 	set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns, page);
510 	tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
511 
512 	mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
513 
514 	put_page(page); /* balloon reference */
515 
516 	return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
517 }
518 
519 static struct dentry *balloon_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
520 		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
521 {
522 	static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
523 		.d_dname = simple_dname,
524 	};
525 
526 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "balloon-kvm:", NULL, &ops,
527 				BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC);
528 }
529 
530 static struct file_system_type balloon_fs = {
531 	.name           = "balloon-kvm",
532 	.mount          = balloon_mount,
533 	.kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
534 };
535 
536 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
537 
538 static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
539 {
540 	struct virtio_balloon *vb;
541 	int err;
542 
543 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
544 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
545 			__func__);
546 		return -EINVAL;
547 	}
548 
549 	vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!vb) {
551 		err = -ENOMEM;
552 		goto out;
553 	}
554 
555 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work, update_balloon_stats_func);
556 	INIT_WORK(&vb->update_balloon_size_work, update_balloon_size_func);
557 	spin_lock_init(&vb->stop_update_lock);
558 	vb->stop_update = false;
559 	vb->num_pages = 0;
560 	mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
561 	init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
562 	vb->vdev = vdev;
563 
564 	balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
565 
566 	err = init_vqs(vb);
567 	if (err)
568 		goto out_free_vb;
569 
570 	vb->nb.notifier_call = virtballoon_oom_notify;
571 	vb->nb.priority = VIRTBALLOON_OOM_NOTIFY_PRIORITY;
572 	err = register_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
573 	if (err < 0)
574 		goto out_del_vqs;
575 
576 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
577 	balloon_mnt = kern_mount(&balloon_fs);
578 	if (IS_ERR(balloon_mnt)) {
579 		err = PTR_ERR(balloon_mnt);
580 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
581 		goto out_del_vqs;
582 	}
583 
584 	vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
585 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode = alloc_anon_inode(balloon_mnt->mnt_sb);
586 	if (IS_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode)) {
587 		err = PTR_ERR(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
588 		kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
589 		unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
590 		vb->vb_dev_info.inode = NULL;
591 		goto out_del_vqs;
592 	}
593 	vb->vb_dev_info.inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &balloon_aops;
594 #endif
595 
596 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
597 
598 	if (towards_target(vb))
599 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
600 	return 0;
601 
602 out_del_vqs:
603 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
604 out_free_vb:
605 	kfree(vb);
606 out:
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 static void remove_common(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
611 {
612 	/* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
613 	while (vb->num_pages)
614 		leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
615 	update_balloon_size(vb);
616 
617 	/* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
618 	vb->vdev->config->reset(vb->vdev);
619 
620 	vb->vdev->config->del_vqs(vb->vdev);
621 }
622 
623 static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
624 {
625 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
626 
627 	unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->nb);
628 
629 	spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
630 	vb->stop_update = true;
631 	spin_unlock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
632 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_size_work);
633 	cancel_work_sync(&vb->update_balloon_stats_work);
634 
635 	remove_common(vb);
636 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
637 	if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
638 		iput(vb->vb_dev_info.inode);
639 
640 	kern_unmount(balloon_mnt);
641 #endif
642 	kfree(vb);
643 }
644 
645 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
646 static int virtballoon_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
647 {
648 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this
652 	 * function is called.
653 	 */
654 	remove_common(vb);
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static int virtballoon_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
659 {
660 	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
661 	int ret;
662 
663 	ret = init_vqs(vdev->priv);
664 	if (ret)
665 		return ret;
666 
667 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
668 
669 	if (towards_target(vb))
670 		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
671 	update_balloon_size(vb);
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 #endif
675 
676 static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
677 {
678 	__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static unsigned int features[] = {
683 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
684 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
685 	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
686 };
687 
688 static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
689 	.feature_table = features,
690 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
691 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
692 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
693 	.id_table =	id_table,
694 	.validate =	virtballoon_validate,
695 	.probe =	virtballoon_probe,
696 	.remove =	virtballoon_remove,
697 	.config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
698 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
699 	.freeze	=	virtballoon_freeze,
700 	.restore =	virtballoon_restore,
701 #endif
702 };
703 
704 module_virtio_driver(virtio_balloon_driver);
705 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
706 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
707 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
708