1 /*
2  * Xen para-virtual frame buffer device
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
6  *
7  *  Based on linux/drivers/video/q40fb.c
8  *
9  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10  *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
11  *  more details.
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODO:
16  *
17  * Switch to grant tables when they become capable of dealing with the
18  * frame buffer.
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/fb.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
33 
34 #include <xen/xen.h>
35 #include <xen/events.h>
36 #include <xen/page.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/io/fbif.h>
38 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
39 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
40 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
41 
42 struct xenfb_info {
43 	unsigned char		*fb;
44 	struct fb_info		*fb_info;
45 	int			x1, y1, x2, y2;	/* dirty rectangle,
46 						   protected by dirty_lock */
47 	spinlock_t		dirty_lock;
48 	int			nr_pages;
49 	int			irq;
50 	struct xenfb_page	*page;
51 	unsigned long 		*gfns;
52 	int			update_wanted; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE wanted */
53 	int			feature_resize; /* XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE ok */
54 	struct xenfb_resize	resize;		/* protected by resize_lock */
55 	int			resize_dpy;	/* ditto */
56 	spinlock_t		resize_lock;
57 
58 	struct xenbus_device	*xbdev;
59 };
60 
61 #define XENFB_DEFAULT_FB_LEN (XENFB_WIDTH * XENFB_HEIGHT * XENFB_DEPTH / 8)
62 
63 enum { KPARAM_MEM, KPARAM_WIDTH, KPARAM_HEIGHT, KPARAM_CNT };
64 static int video[KPARAM_CNT] = { 2, XENFB_WIDTH, XENFB_HEIGHT };
65 module_param_array(video, int, NULL, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video,
67 	"Video memory size in MB, width, height in pixels (default 2,800,600)");
68 
69 static void xenfb_make_preferred_console(void);
70 static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *);
71 static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *, struct fb_info *);
72 static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct xenfb_info *);
73 static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *);
74 
75 static void xenfb_send_event(struct xenfb_info *info,
76 			     union xenfb_out_event *event)
77 {
78 	u32 prod;
79 
80 	prod = info->page->out_prod;
81 	/* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
82 	mb();			/* ensure ring space available */
83 	XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(info->page, prod) = *event;
84 	wmb();			/* ensure ring contents visible */
85 	info->page->out_prod = prod + 1;
86 
87 	notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
88 }
89 
90 static void xenfb_do_update(struct xenfb_info *info,
91 			    int x, int y, int w, int h)
92 {
93 	union xenfb_out_event event;
94 
95 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
96 	event.type = XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE;
97 	event.update.x = x;
98 	event.update.y = y;
99 	event.update.width = w;
100 	event.update.height = h;
101 
102 	/* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
103 	xenfb_send_event(info, &event);
104 }
105 
106 static void xenfb_do_resize(struct xenfb_info *info)
107 {
108 	union xenfb_out_event event;
109 
110 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
111 	event.resize = info->resize;
112 
113 	/* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
114 	xenfb_send_event(info, &event);
115 }
116 
117 static int xenfb_queue_full(struct xenfb_info *info)
118 {
119 	u32 cons, prod;
120 
121 	prod = info->page->out_prod;
122 	cons = info->page->out_cons;
123 	return prod - cons == XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN;
124 }
125 
126 static void xenfb_handle_resize_dpy(struct xenfb_info *info)
127 {
128 	unsigned long flags;
129 
130 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->resize_lock, flags);
131 	if (info->resize_dpy) {
132 		if (!xenfb_queue_full(info)) {
133 			info->resize_dpy = 0;
134 			xenfb_do_resize(info);
135 		}
136 	}
137 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->resize_lock, flags);
138 }
139 
140 static void xenfb_refresh(struct xenfb_info *info,
141 			  int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
142 {
143 	unsigned long flags;
144 	int x2 = x1 + w - 1;
145 	int y2 = y1 + h - 1;
146 
147 	xenfb_handle_resize_dpy(info);
148 
149 	if (!info->update_wanted)
150 		return;
151 
152 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
153 
154 	/* Combine with dirty rectangle: */
155 	if (info->y1 < y1)
156 		y1 = info->y1;
157 	if (info->y2 > y2)
158 		y2 = info->y2;
159 	if (info->x1 < x1)
160 		x1 = info->x1;
161 	if (info->x2 > x2)
162 		x2 = info->x2;
163 
164 	if (xenfb_queue_full(info)) {
165 		/* Can't send right now, stash it in the dirty rectangle */
166 		info->x1 = x1;
167 		info->x2 = x2;
168 		info->y1 = y1;
169 		info->y2 = y2;
170 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
171 		return;
172 	}
173 
174 	/* Clear dirty rectangle: */
175 	info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
176 	info->x2 = info->y2 = 0;
177 
178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
179 
180 	if (x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2)
181 		xenfb_do_update(info, x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
182 }
183 
184 static void xenfb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *fb_info,
185 			      struct list_head *pagelist)
186 {
187 	struct xenfb_info *info = fb_info->par;
188 	struct page *page;
189 	unsigned long beg, end;
190 	int y1, y2, miny, maxy;
191 
192 	miny = INT_MAX;
193 	maxy = 0;
194 	list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
195 		beg = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
196 		end = beg + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
197 		y1 = beg / fb_info->fix.line_length;
198 		y2 = end / fb_info->fix.line_length;
199 		if (y2 >= fb_info->var.yres)
200 			y2 = fb_info->var.yres - 1;
201 		if (miny > y1)
202 			miny = y1;
203 		if (maxy < y2)
204 			maxy = y2;
205 	}
206 	xenfb_refresh(info, 0, miny, fb_info->var.xres, maxy - miny + 1);
207 }
208 
209 static struct fb_deferred_io xenfb_defio = {
210 	.delay		= HZ / 20,
211 	.deferred_io	= xenfb_deferred_io,
212 };
213 
214 static int xenfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
215 			   unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
216 			   struct fb_info *info)
217 {
218 	u32 v;
219 
220 	if (regno > info->cmap.len)
221 		return 1;
222 
223 #define CNVT_TOHW(val, width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
224 	red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
225 	green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
226 	blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
227 	transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
228 #undef CNVT_TOHW
229 
230 	v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
231 	    (green << info->var.green.offset) |
232 	    (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
233 
234 	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
235 	case 16:
236 	case 24:
237 	case 32:
238 		((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = v;
239 		break;
240 	}
241 
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static void xenfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
246 {
247 	struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
248 
249 	sys_fillrect(p, rect);
250 	xenfb_refresh(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
251 }
252 
253 static void xenfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image)
254 {
255 	struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
256 
257 	sys_imageblit(p, image);
258 	xenfb_refresh(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
259 }
260 
261 static void xenfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
262 {
263 	struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
264 
265 	sys_copyarea(p, area);
266 	xenfb_refresh(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
267 }
268 
269 static ssize_t xenfb_write(struct fb_info *p, const char __user *buf,
270 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
271 {
272 	struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
273 	ssize_t res;
274 
275 	res = fb_sys_write(p, buf, count, ppos);
276 	xenfb_refresh(info, 0, 0, info->page->width, info->page->height);
277 	return res;
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 xenfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
282 {
283 	struct xenfb_info *xenfb_info;
284 	int required_mem_len;
285 
286 	xenfb_info = info->par;
287 
288 	if (!xenfb_info->feature_resize) {
289 		if (var->xres == video[KPARAM_WIDTH] &&
290 		    var->yres == video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] &&
291 		    var->bits_per_pixel == xenfb_info->page->depth) {
292 			return 0;
293 		}
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Can't resize past initial width and height */
298 	if (var->xres > video[KPARAM_WIDTH] || var->yres > video[KPARAM_HEIGHT])
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 
301 	required_mem_len = var->xres * var->yres * xenfb_info->page->depth / 8;
302 	if (var->bits_per_pixel == xenfb_info->page->depth &&
303 	    var->xres <= info->fix.line_length / (XENFB_DEPTH / 8) &&
304 	    required_mem_len <= info->fix.smem_len) {
305 		var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
306 		var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
307 		return 0;
308 	}
309 	return -EINVAL;
310 }
311 
312 static int xenfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
313 {
314 	struct xenfb_info *xenfb_info;
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 
317 	xenfb_info = info->par;
318 
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&xenfb_info->resize_lock, flags);
320 	xenfb_info->resize.type = XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE;
321 	xenfb_info->resize.width = info->var.xres;
322 	xenfb_info->resize.height = info->var.yres;
323 	xenfb_info->resize.stride = info->fix.line_length;
324 	xenfb_info->resize.depth = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
325 	xenfb_info->resize.offset = 0;
326 	xenfb_info->resize_dpy = 1;
327 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xenfb_info->resize_lock, flags);
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static const struct fb_ops xenfb_fb_ops = {
332 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
333 	.fb_read	= fb_sys_read,
334 	.fb_write	= xenfb_write,
335 	.fb_setcolreg	= xenfb_setcolreg,
336 	.fb_fillrect	= xenfb_fillrect,
337 	.fb_copyarea	= xenfb_copyarea,
338 	.fb_imageblit	= xenfb_imageblit,
339 	.fb_check_var	= xenfb_check_var,
340 	.fb_set_par     = xenfb_set_par,
341 	.fb_mmap	= fb_deferred_io_mmap,
342 };
343 
344 static irqreturn_t xenfb_event_handler(int rq, void *dev_id)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * No in events recognized, simply ignore them all.
348 	 * If you need to recognize some, see xen-kbdfront's
349 	 * input_handler() for how to do that.
350 	 */
351 	struct xenfb_info *info = dev_id;
352 	struct xenfb_page *page = info->page;
353 
354 	if (page->in_cons != page->in_prod) {
355 		info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod;
356 		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Flush dirty rectangle: */
360 	xenfb_refresh(info, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, -INT_MAX, -INT_MAX);
361 
362 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
363 }
364 
365 static int xenfb_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
366 		       const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
367 {
368 	struct xenfb_info *info;
369 	struct fb_info *fb_info;
370 	int fb_size;
371 	int val;
372 	int ret = 0;
373 
374 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
375 	if (info == NULL) {
376 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
377 		return -ENOMEM;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Limit kernel param videoram amount to what is in xenstore */
381 	if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "videoram", "%d", &val) == 1) {
382 		if (val < video[KPARAM_MEM])
383 			video[KPARAM_MEM] = val;
384 	}
385 
386 	video[KPARAM_WIDTH] = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "width",
387 						   video[KPARAM_WIDTH]);
388 	video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "height",
389 						    video[KPARAM_HEIGHT]);
390 
391 	/* If requested res does not fit in available memory, use default */
392 	fb_size = video[KPARAM_MEM] * 1024 * 1024;
393 	if (video[KPARAM_WIDTH] * video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] * XENFB_DEPTH / 8
394 	    > fb_size) {
395 		pr_warn("display parameters %d,%d,%d invalid, use defaults\n",
396 			video[KPARAM_MEM], video[KPARAM_WIDTH],
397 			video[KPARAM_HEIGHT]);
398 		video[KPARAM_WIDTH] = XENFB_WIDTH;
399 		video[KPARAM_HEIGHT] = XENFB_HEIGHT;
400 		fb_size = XENFB_DEFAULT_FB_LEN;
401 	}
402 
403 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
404 	info->xbdev = dev;
405 	info->irq = -1;
406 	info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
407 	spin_lock_init(&info->dirty_lock);
408 	spin_lock_init(&info->resize_lock);
409 
410 	info->fb = vzalloc(fb_size);
411 	if (info->fb == NULL)
412 		goto error_nomem;
413 
414 	info->nr_pages = (fb_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
415 
416 	info->gfns = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long), info->nr_pages));
417 	if (!info->gfns)
418 		goto error_nomem;
419 
420 	/* set up shared page */
421 	info->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
422 	if (!info->page)
423 		goto error_nomem;
424 
425 	/* abusing framebuffer_alloc() to allocate pseudo_palette */
426 	fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, NULL);
427 	if (fb_info == NULL)
428 		goto error_nomem;
429 
430 	/* complete the abuse: */
431 	fb_info->pseudo_palette = fb_info->par;
432 	fb_info->par = info;
433 
434 	fb_info->screen_base = info->fb;
435 
436 	fb_info->fbops = &xenfb_fb_ops;
437 	fb_info->var.xres_virtual = fb_info->var.xres = video[KPARAM_WIDTH];
438 	fb_info->var.yres_virtual = fb_info->var.yres = video[KPARAM_HEIGHT];
439 	fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel = XENFB_DEPTH;
440 
441 	fb_info->var.red = (struct fb_bitfield){16, 8, 0};
442 	fb_info->var.green = (struct fb_bitfield){8, 8, 0};
443 	fb_info->var.blue = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 8, 0};
444 
445 	fb_info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
446 	fb_info->var.height = -1;
447 	fb_info->var.width = -1;
448 	fb_info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
449 
450 	fb_info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
451 	fb_info->fix.line_length = fb_info->var.xres * XENFB_DEPTH / 8;
452 	fb_info->fix.smem_start = 0;
453 	fb_info->fix.smem_len = fb_size;
454 	strcpy(fb_info->fix.id, "xen");
455 	fb_info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
456 	fb_info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
457 
458 	fb_info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT | FBINFO_VIRTFB;
459 
460 	ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
461 	if (ret < 0) {
462 		framebuffer_release(fb_info);
463 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "fb_alloc_cmap");
464 		goto error;
465 	}
466 
467 	fb_info->fbdefio = &xenfb_defio;
468 	fb_deferred_io_init(fb_info);
469 
470 	xenfb_init_shared_page(info, fb_info);
471 
472 	ret = xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
473 	if (ret < 0) {
474 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "xenfb_connect_backend");
475 		goto error_fb;
476 	}
477 
478 	ret = register_framebuffer(fb_info);
479 	if (ret) {
480 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "register_framebuffer");
481 		goto error_fb;
482 	}
483 	info->fb_info = fb_info;
484 
485 	xenfb_make_preferred_console();
486 	return 0;
487 
488 error_fb:
489 	fb_deferred_io_cleanup(fb_info);
490 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap);
491 	framebuffer_release(fb_info);
492 error_nomem:
493 	if (!ret) {
494 		ret = -ENOMEM;
495 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
496 	}
497 error:
498 	xenfb_remove(dev);
499 	return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static void xenfb_make_preferred_console(void)
503 {
504 	struct console *c;
505 
506 	if (console_set_on_cmdline)
507 		return;
508 
509 	console_lock();
510 	for_each_console(c) {
511 		if (!strcmp(c->name, "tty") && c->index == 0)
512 			break;
513 	}
514 	console_unlock();
515 	if (c) {
516 		unregister_console(c);
517 		c->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
518 		c->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER; /* don't print again */
519 		register_console(c);
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 static int xenfb_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
524 {
525 	struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
526 
527 	xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
528 	xenfb_init_shared_page(info, info->fb_info);
529 	return xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
530 }
531 
532 static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
533 {
534 	struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
535 
536 	xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
537 	if (info->fb_info) {
538 		fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info->fb_info);
539 		unregister_framebuffer(info->fb_info);
540 		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->fb_info->cmap);
541 		framebuffer_release(info->fb_info);
542 	}
543 	free_page((unsigned long)info->page);
544 	vfree(info->gfns);
545 	vfree(info->fb);
546 	kfree(info);
547 
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static unsigned long vmalloc_to_gfn(void *address)
552 {
553 	return xen_page_to_gfn(vmalloc_to_page(address));
554 }
555 
556 static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *info,
557 				   struct fb_info *fb_info)
558 {
559 	int i;
560 	int epd = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(info->gfns[0]);
561 
562 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_pages; i++)
563 		info->gfns[i] = vmalloc_to_gfn(info->fb + i * PAGE_SIZE);
564 
565 	for (i = 0; i * epd < info->nr_pages; i++)
566 		info->page->pd[i] = vmalloc_to_gfn(&info->gfns[i * epd]);
567 
568 	info->page->width = fb_info->var.xres;
569 	info->page->height = fb_info->var.yres;
570 	info->page->depth = fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel;
571 	info->page->line_length = fb_info->fix.line_length;
572 	info->page->mem_length = fb_info->fix.smem_len;
573 	info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod = 0;
574 	info->page->out_cons = info->page->out_prod = 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
578 				 struct xenfb_info *info)
579 {
580 	int ret, evtchn, irq;
581 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
582 
583 	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
584 	if (ret)
585 		return ret;
586 	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(evtchn, xenfb_event_handler,
587 					0, dev->devicetype, info);
588 	if (irq < 0) {
589 		xenbus_free_evtchn(dev, evtchn);
590 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler");
591 		return irq;
592 	}
593  again:
594 	ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
595 	if (ret) {
596 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
597 		goto unbind_irq;
598 	}
599 	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "page-ref", "%lu",
600 			    virt_to_gfn(info->page));
601 	if (ret)
602 		goto error_xenbus;
603 	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
604 			    evtchn);
605 	if (ret)
606 		goto error_xenbus;
607 	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
608 			    XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
609 	if (ret)
610 		goto error_xenbus;
611 	ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-update", "1");
612 	if (ret)
613 		goto error_xenbus;
614 	ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
615 	if (ret) {
616 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
617 			goto again;
618 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
619 		goto unbind_irq;
620 	}
621 
622 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
623 	info->irq = irq;
624 	return 0;
625 
626  error_xenbus:
627 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
628 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
629  unbind_irq:
630 	unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, info);
631 	return ret;
632 }
633 
634 static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *info)
635 {
636 	/* Prevent xenfb refresh */
637 	info->update_wanted = 0;
638 	if (info->irq >= 0)
639 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
640 	info->irq = -1;
641 }
642 
643 static void xenfb_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
644 				  enum xenbus_state backend_state)
645 {
646 	struct xenfb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
647 
648 	switch (backend_state) {
649 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
650 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
651 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
652 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
653 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
654 		break;
655 
656 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
657 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
658 		break;
659 
660 	case XenbusStateConnected:
661 		/*
662 		 * Work around xenbus race condition: If backend goes
663 		 * through InitWait to Connected fast enough, we can
664 		 * get Connected twice here.
665 		 */
666 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
667 			/* no InitWait seen yet, fudge it */
668 			xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
669 
670 		if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
671 					 "request-update", 0))
672 			info->update_wanted = 1;
673 
674 		info->feature_resize = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
675 							"feature-resize", 0);
676 		break;
677 
678 	case XenbusStateClosed:
679 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
680 			break;
681 		fallthrough;	/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state */
682 	case XenbusStateClosing:
683 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
684 		break;
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 static const struct xenbus_device_id xenfb_ids[] = {
689 	{ "vfb" },
690 	{ "" }
691 };
692 
693 static struct xenbus_driver xenfb_driver = {
694 	.ids = xenfb_ids,
695 	.probe = xenfb_probe,
696 	.remove = xenfb_remove,
697 	.resume = xenfb_resume,
698 	.otherend_changed = xenfb_backend_changed,
699 	.not_essential = true,
700 };
701 
702 static int __init xenfb_init(void)
703 {
704 	if (!xen_domain())
705 		return -ENODEV;
706 
707 	/* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
708 	if (xen_initial_domain())
709 		return -ENODEV;
710 
711 	if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
712 		return -ENODEV;
713 
714 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenfb_driver);
715 }
716 
717 static void __exit xenfb_cleanup(void)
718 {
719 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenfb_driver);
720 }
721 
722 module_init(xenfb_init);
723 module_exit(xenfb_cleanup);
724 
725 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual framebuffer device frontend");
726 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
727 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vfb");
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