1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards 4 * 5 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while 6 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S). 7 * 8 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de> 9 * 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/aperture.h> 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/errno.h> 16 #include <linux/string.h> 17 #include <linux/mm.h> 18 #include <linux/delay.h> 19 #include <linux/fb.h> 20 #include <linux/ioport.h> 21 #include <linux/init.h> 22 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 23 #include <linux/screen_info.h> 24 #include <linux/io.h> 25 26 #include <video/vga.h> 27 28 #define dac_reg (0x3c8) 29 #define dac_val (0x3c9) 30 31 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 32 33 struct vesafb_par { 34 u32 pseudo_palette[256]; 35 resource_size_t base; 36 resource_size_t size; 37 int wc_cookie; 38 struct resource *region; 39 }; 40 41 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined = { 42 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW, 43 .height = -1, 44 .width = -1, 45 .right_margin = 32, 46 .upper_margin = 16, 47 .lower_margin = 4, 48 .vsync_len = 4, 49 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 50 }; 51 52 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix = { 53 .id = "VESA VGA", 54 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS, 55 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE, 56 }; 57 58 static int inverse __read_mostly; 59 static int mtrr __read_mostly; /* disable mtrr */ 60 static int vram_remap; /* Set amount of memory to be used */ 61 static int vram_total; /* Set total amount of memory */ 62 static int pmi_setpal __read_mostly = 1; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */ 63 static int ypan __read_mostly; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */ 64 static void (*pmi_start)(void) __read_mostly; 65 static void (*pmi_pal) (void) __read_mostly; 66 static int depth __read_mostly; 67 static int vga_compat __read_mostly; 68 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 69 70 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, 71 struct fb_info *info) 72 { 73 #ifdef __i386__ 74 int offset; 75 76 offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4; 77 78 __asm__ __volatile__( 79 "call *(%%edi)" 80 : /* no return value */ 81 : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */ 82 "b" (0), /* EBX */ 83 "c" (offset), /* ECX */ 84 "d" (offset >> 16), /* EDX */ 85 "D" (&pmi_start)); /* EDI */ 86 #endif 87 return 0; 88 } 89 90 static int vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, 91 unsigned blue) 92 { 93 int shift = 16 - depth; 94 int err = -EINVAL; 95 96 /* 97 * Try VGA registers first... 98 */ 99 if (vga_compat) { 100 outb_p(regno, dac_reg); 101 outb_p(red >> shift, dac_val); 102 outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val); 103 outb_p(blue >> shift, dac_val); 104 err = 0; 105 } 106 107 #ifdef __i386__ 108 /* 109 * Fallback to the PMI.... 110 */ 111 if (err && pmi_setpal) { 112 struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry; 113 114 entry.red = red >> shift; 115 entry.green = green >> shift; 116 entry.blue = blue >> shift; 117 entry.pad = 0; 118 __asm__ __volatile__( 119 "call *(%%esi)" 120 : /* no return value */ 121 : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */ 122 "b" (0), /* EBX */ 123 "c" (1), /* ECX */ 124 "d" (regno), /* EDX */ 125 "D" (&entry), /* EDI */ 126 "S" (&pmi_pal)); /* ESI */ 127 err = 0; 128 } 129 #endif 130 131 return err; 132 } 133 134 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, 135 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, 136 struct fb_info *info) 137 { 138 int err = 0; 139 140 /* 141 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are 142 * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities 143 * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return 144 * != 0 for invalid regno. 145 */ 146 147 if (regno >= info->cmap.len) 148 return 1; 149 150 if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8) 151 err = vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue); 152 else if (regno < 16) { 153 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { 154 case 16: 155 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) { 156 /* 1:5:5:5 */ 157 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = 158 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) | 159 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | 160 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11); 161 } else { 162 /* 0:5:6:5 */ 163 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = 164 ((red & 0xf800) ) | 165 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | 166 ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11); 167 } 168 break; 169 case 24: 170 case 32: 171 red >>= 8; 172 green >>= 8; 173 blue >>= 8; 174 ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = 175 (red << info->var.red.offset) | 176 (green << info->var.green.offset) | 177 (blue << info->var.blue.offset); 178 break; 179 } 180 } 181 182 return err; 183 } 184 185 /* 186 * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end 187 * of unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release(). Do any cleanup here. 188 */ 189 static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info *info) 190 { 191 struct vesafb_par *par = info->par; 192 193 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); 194 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie); 195 if (info->screen_base) 196 iounmap(info->screen_base); 197 release_mem_region(par->base, par->size); 198 199 framebuffer_release(info); 200 } 201 202 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = { 203 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 204 .fb_destroy = vesafb_destroy, 205 .fb_setcolreg = vesafb_setcolreg, 206 .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display, 207 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect, 208 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea, 209 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit, 210 }; 211 212 static int vesafb_setup(char *options) 213 { 214 char *this_opt; 215 216 if (!options || !*options) 217 return 0; 218 219 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { 220 if (!*this_opt) continue; 221 222 if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse")) 223 inverse=1; 224 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw")) 225 ypan=0; 226 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan")) 227 ypan=1; 228 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap")) 229 ypan=2; 230 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal")) 231 pmi_setpal=0; 232 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal")) 233 pmi_setpal=1; 234 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "mtrr:", 5)) 235 mtrr = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0); 236 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr")) 237 mtrr=0; 238 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7)) 239 vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0); 240 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7)) 241 vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0); 242 } 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 static int vesafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev) 247 { 248 struct fb_info *info; 249 struct vesafb_par *par; 250 int i, err; 251 unsigned int size_vmode; 252 unsigned int size_remap; 253 unsigned int size_total; 254 char *option = NULL; 255 256 /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */ 257 fb_get_options("vesafb", &option); 258 vesafb_setup(option); 259 260 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) 261 return -ENODEV; 262 263 vga_compat = (screen_info.capabilities & 2) ? 0 : 1; 264 vesafb_fix.smem_start = screen_info.lfb_base; 265 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = screen_info.lfb_depth; 266 if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel) 267 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16; 268 vesafb_defined.xres = screen_info.lfb_width; 269 vesafb_defined.yres = screen_info.lfb_height; 270 vesafb_fix.line_length = screen_info.lfb_linelength; 271 vesafb_fix.visual = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ? 272 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 273 274 /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the 275 * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of 276 * memory we need. */ 277 size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length; 278 279 /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr 280 * entries, resource allocation and bounds 281 * checking. */ 282 size_total = screen_info.lfb_size * 65536; 283 if (vram_total) 284 size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024; 285 if (size_total < size_vmode) 286 size_total = size_vmode; 287 288 /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to 289 * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no 290 * option to simply use size_total as that 291 * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */ 292 size_remap = size_vmode * 2; 293 if (vram_remap) 294 size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024; 295 if (size_remap < size_vmode) 296 size_remap = size_vmode; 297 if (size_remap > size_total) 298 size_remap = size_total; 299 vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap; 300 301 #ifndef __i386__ 302 screen_info.vesapm_seg = 0; 303 #endif 304 305 if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) { 306 printk(KERN_WARNING 307 "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n", 308 vesafb_fix.smem_start); 309 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic 310 spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */ 311 } 312 313 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct vesafb_par), &dev->dev); 314 if (!info) { 315 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total); 316 return -ENOMEM; 317 } 318 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info); 319 par = info->par; 320 info->pseudo_palette = par->pseudo_palette; 321 322 par->base = screen_info.lfb_base; 323 par->size = size_total; 324 325 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n", 326 vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel, vesafb_fix.line_length, screen_info.pages); 327 328 if (screen_info.vesapm_seg) { 329 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n", 330 screen_info.vesapm_seg,screen_info.vesapm_off); 331 } 332 333 if (screen_info.vesapm_seg < 0xc000) 334 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */ 335 336 if (ypan || pmi_setpal) { 337 unsigned short *pmi_base; 338 pmi_base = (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info.vesapm_seg << 4) + screen_info.vesapm_off); 339 pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]); 340 pmi_pal = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]); 341 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start,pmi_pal); 342 if (pmi_base[3]) { 343 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: ports = "); 344 for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++) 345 printk("%x ", pmi_base[i]); 346 printk("\n"); 347 if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) { 348 /* 349 * memory areas not supported (yet?) 350 * 351 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested 352 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function. 353 */ 354 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n"); 355 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; 356 } 357 } 358 } 359 360 if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8 && !pmi_setpal && !vga_compat) { 361 printk(KERN_WARNING "vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n" 362 " colors may be incorrect\n"); 363 vesafb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR; 364 } 365 366 vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres; 367 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length; 368 if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) { 369 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n", 370 (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual); 371 } else { 372 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n"); 373 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres; 374 ypan = 0; 375 } 376 377 /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */ 378 vesafb_defined.pixclock = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres; 379 vesafb_defined.left_margin = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8; 380 vesafb_defined.hsync_len = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8; 381 382 vesafb_defined.red.offset = screen_info.red_pos; 383 vesafb_defined.red.length = screen_info.red_size; 384 vesafb_defined.green.offset = screen_info.green_pos; 385 vesafb_defined.green.length = screen_info.green_size; 386 vesafb_defined.blue.offset = screen_info.blue_pos; 387 vesafb_defined.blue.length = screen_info.blue_size; 388 vesafb_defined.transp.offset = screen_info.rsvd_pos; 389 vesafb_defined.transp.length = screen_info.rsvd_size; 390 391 if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) { 392 depth = vesafb_defined.green.length; 393 vesafb_defined.red.length = 394 vesafb_defined.green.length = 395 vesafb_defined.blue.length = 396 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel; 397 } 398 399 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: %s: " 400 "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n", 401 (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ? 402 "Truecolor" : (vga_compat || pmi_setpal) ? 403 "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor", 404 screen_info.rsvd_size, 405 screen_info.red_size, 406 screen_info.green_size, 407 screen_info.blue_size, 408 screen_info.rsvd_pos, 409 screen_info.red_pos, 410 screen_info.green_pos, 411 screen_info.blue_pos); 412 413 vesafb_fix.ypanstep = ypan ? 1 : 0; 414 vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0; 415 416 /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this 417 * region already (FIXME) */ 418 par->region = request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb"); 419 420 if (mtrr == 3) { 421 unsigned int temp_size = size_total; 422 423 /* Find the largest power-of-two */ 424 temp_size = roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size); 425 426 /* Try and find a power of two to add */ 427 do { 428 par->wc_cookie = 429 arch_phys_wc_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start, 430 temp_size); 431 temp_size >>= 1; 432 } while (temp_size >= PAGE_SIZE && par->wc_cookie < 0); 433 434 info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len); 435 } else { 436 if (mtrr && mtrr != 3) 437 WARN_ONCE(1, "Only MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB (3) make sense\n"); 438 info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len); 439 } 440 441 if (!info->screen_base) { 442 printk(KERN_ERR 443 "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n", 444 vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start); 445 err = -EIO; 446 goto err_release_region; 447 } 448 449 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, " 450 "using %dk, total %dk\n", 451 vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base, 452 size_remap/1024, size_total/1024); 453 454 if (!ypan) 455 vesafb_ops.fb_pan_display = NULL; 456 457 info->fbops = &vesafb_ops; 458 info->var = vesafb_defined; 459 info->fix = vesafb_fix; 460 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT | (ypan ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0); 461 462 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) { 463 err = -ENOMEM; 464 goto err_release_region; 465 } 466 err = devm_aperture_acquire_for_platform_device(dev, par->base, par->size); 467 if (err) 468 goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap; 469 if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) { 470 err = -EINVAL; 471 goto err_fb_dealloc_cmap; 472 } 473 fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id); 474 return 0; 475 err_fb_dealloc_cmap: 476 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); 477 err_release_region: 478 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie); 479 if (info->screen_base) 480 iounmap(info->screen_base); 481 if (par->region) 482 release_region(0x3c0, 32); 483 framebuffer_release(info); 484 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total); 485 return err; 486 } 487 488 static int vesafb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 489 { 490 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 491 492 if (((struct vesafb_par *)(info->par))->region) 493 release_region(0x3c0, 32); 494 495 /* vesafb_destroy takes care of info cleanup */ 496 unregister_framebuffer(info); 497 498 return 0; 499 } 500 501 static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver = { 502 .driver = { 503 .name = "vesa-framebuffer", 504 }, 505 .probe = vesafb_probe, 506 .remove = vesafb_remove, 507 }; 508 509 module_platform_driver(vesafb_driver); 510 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 511