xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/video/fbdev/sstfb.c (revision e20d5a22)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/drivers/video/sstfb.c -- voodoo graphics frame buffer
4  *
5  *     Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Ghozlane Toumi <gtoumi@laposte.net>
6  *
7  *     Created 15 Jan 2000 by Ghozlane Toumi
8  *
9  * Contributions (and many thanks) :
10  *
11  * 03/2001 James Simmons   <jsimmons@infradead.org>
12  * 04/2001 Paul Mundt      <lethal@chaoticdreams.org>
13  * 05/2001 Urs Ganse       <ursg@uni.de>
14  *	(initial work on voodoo2 port, interlace)
15  * 09/2002 Helge Deller    <deller@gmx.de>
16  *	(enable driver on big-endian machines (hppa), ioctl fixes)
17  * 12/2002 Helge Deller    <deller@gmx.de>
18  *	(port driver to new frambuffer infrastructure)
19  * 01/2003 Helge Deller    <deller@gmx.de>
20  *	(initial work on fb hardware acceleration for voodoo2)
21  * 08/2006 Alan Cox 	   <alan@redhat.com>
22  *	Remove never finished and bogus 24/32bit support
23  *	Clean up macro abuse
24  *	Minor tidying for format.
25  * 12/2006 Helge Deller    <deller@gmx.de>
26  *	add /sys/class/graphics/fbX/vgapass sysfs-interface
27  *	add module option "mode_option" to set initial screen mode
28  *	use fbdev default videomode database
29  *	remove debug functions from ioctl
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * The voodoo1 has the following memory mapped address space:
34  * 0x000000 - 0x3fffff : registers              (4MB)
35  * 0x400000 - 0x7fffff : linear frame buffer    (4MB)
36  * 0x800000 - 0xffffff : texture memory         (8MB)
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * misc notes, TODOs, toASKs, and deep thoughts
41 
42 -TODO: at one time or another test that the mode is acceptable by the monitor
43 -ASK: Can I choose different ordering for the color bitfields (rgba argb ...)
44       which one should i use ? is there any preferred one ? It seems ARGB is
45       the one ...
46 -TODO: in  set_var check the validity of timings (hsync vsync)...
47 -TODO: check and recheck the use of sst_wait_idle : we don't flush the fifo via
48        a nop command. so it's ok as long as the commands we pass don't go
49        through the fifo. warning: issuing a nop command seems to need pci_fifo
50 -FIXME: in case of failure in the init sequence, be sure we return to a safe
51         state.
52 - FIXME: Use accelerator for 2D scroll
53 -FIXME: 4MB boards have banked memory (FbiInit2 bits 1 & 20)
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * debug info
58  * SST_DEBUG : enable debugging
59  * SST_DEBUG_REG : debug registers
60  *   0 :  no debug
61  *   1 : dac calls, [un]set_bits, FbiInit
62  *   2 : insane debug level (log every register read/write)
63  * SST_DEBUG_FUNC : functions
64  *   0 : no debug
65  *   1 : function call / debug ioctl
66  *   2 : variables
67  *   3 : flood . you don't want to do that. trust me.
68  * SST_DEBUG_VAR : debug display/var structs
69  *   0 : no debug
70  *   1 : dumps display, fb_var
71  *
72  * sstfb specific ioctls:
73  *   		toggle vga (0x46db) : toggle vga_pass_through
74  */
75 
76 #undef SST_DEBUG
77 
78 
79 /*
80  * Includes
81  */
82 
83 #include <linux/aperture.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
85 #include <linux/kernel.h>
86 #include <linux/module.h>
87 #include <linux/fb.h>
88 #include <linux/pci.h>
89 #include <linux/delay.h>
90 #include <linux/init.h>
91 #include <asm/io.h>
92 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
93 #include <video/sstfb.h>
94 
95 
96 /* initialized by setup */
97 
98 static bool vgapass;		/* enable VGA passthrough cable */
99 static int mem;			/* mem size in MB, 0 = autodetect */
100 static bool clipping = 1;	/* use clipping (slower, safer) */
101 static int gfxclk;		/* force FBI freq in Mhz . Dangerous */
102 static bool slowpci;		/* slow PCI settings */
103 
104 /*
105   Possible default video modes: 800x600@60, 640x480@75, 1024x768@76, 640x480@60
106 */
107 #define DEFAULT_VIDEO_MODE "640x480@60"
108 
109 static char *mode_option = DEFAULT_VIDEO_MODE;
110 
111 enum {
112 	ID_VOODOO1 = 0,
113 	ID_VOODOO2 = 1,
114 };
115 
116 #define IS_VOODOO2(par) ((par)->type == ID_VOODOO2)
117 
118 static struct sst_spec voodoo_spec[] = {
119  { .name = "Voodoo Graphics", .default_gfx_clock = 50000, .max_gfxclk = 60 },
120  { .name = "Voodoo2",	      .default_gfx_clock = 75000, .max_gfxclk = 85 },
121 };
122 
123 
124 /*
125  * debug functions
126  */
127 
128 #if (SST_DEBUG_REG > 0)
129 static void sst_dbg_print_read_reg(u32 reg, u32 val) {
130 	const char *regname;
131 	switch (reg) {
132 	case FBIINIT0:	regname = "FbiInit0"; break;
133 	case FBIINIT1:	regname = "FbiInit1"; break;
134 	case FBIINIT2:	regname = "FbiInit2"; break;
135 	case FBIINIT3:	regname = "FbiInit3"; break;
136 	case FBIINIT4:	regname = "FbiInit4"; break;
137 	case FBIINIT5:	regname = "FbiInit5"; break;
138 	case FBIINIT6:	regname = "FbiInit6"; break;
139 	default:	regname = NULL;       break;
140 	}
141 	if (regname == NULL)
142 		r_ddprintk("sst_read(%#x): %#x\n", reg, val);
143 	else
144 		r_dprintk(" sst_read(%s): %#x\n", regname, val);
145 }
146 
147 static void sst_dbg_print_write_reg(u32 reg, u32 val) {
148 	const char *regname;
149 	switch (reg) {
150 	case FBIINIT0:	regname = "FbiInit0"; break;
151 	case FBIINIT1:	regname = "FbiInit1"; break;
152 	case FBIINIT2:	regname = "FbiInit2"; break;
153 	case FBIINIT3:	regname = "FbiInit3"; break;
154 	case FBIINIT4:	regname = "FbiInit4"; break;
155 	case FBIINIT5:	regname = "FbiInit5"; break;
156 	case FBIINIT6:	regname = "FbiInit6"; break;
157 	default:	regname = NULL;       break;
158 	}
159 	if (regname == NULL)
160 		r_ddprintk("sst_write(%#x, %#x)\n", reg, val);
161 	else
162 		r_dprintk(" sst_write(%s, %#x)\n", regname, val);
163 }
164 #else /*  (SST_DEBUG_REG > 0) */
165 #  define sst_dbg_print_read_reg(reg, val)	do {} while(0)
166 #  define sst_dbg_print_write_reg(reg, val)	do {} while(0)
167 #endif /*  (SST_DEBUG_REG > 0) */
168 
169 /*
170  * hardware access functions
171  */
172 
173 /* register access */
174 #define sst_read(reg)		__sst_read(par->mmio_vbase, reg)
175 #define sst_write(reg,val)	__sst_write(par->mmio_vbase, reg, val)
176 #define sst_set_bits(reg,val)	__sst_set_bits(par->mmio_vbase, reg, val)
177 #define sst_unset_bits(reg,val)	__sst_unset_bits(par->mmio_vbase, reg, val)
178 #define sst_dac_read(reg)	__sst_dac_read(par->mmio_vbase, reg)
179 #define sst_dac_write(reg,val)	__sst_dac_write(par->mmio_vbase, reg, val)
180 #define dac_i_read(reg)		__dac_i_read(par->mmio_vbase, reg)
181 #define dac_i_write(reg,val)	__dac_i_write(par->mmio_vbase, reg, val)
182 
183 static inline u32 __sst_read(u8 __iomem *vbase, u32 reg)
184 {
185 	u32 ret = readl(vbase + reg);
186 	sst_dbg_print_read_reg(reg, ret);
187 	return ret;
188 }
189 
190 static inline void __sst_write(u8 __iomem *vbase, u32 reg, u32 val)
191 {
192 	sst_dbg_print_write_reg(reg, val);
193 	writel(val, vbase + reg);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void __sst_set_bits(u8 __iomem *vbase, u32 reg, u32 val)
197 {
198 	r_dprintk("sst_set_bits(%#x, %#x)\n", reg, val);
199 	__sst_write(vbase, reg, __sst_read(vbase, reg) | val);
200 }
201 
202 static inline void __sst_unset_bits(u8 __iomem *vbase, u32 reg, u32 val)
203 {
204 	r_dprintk("sst_unset_bits(%#x, %#x)\n", reg, val);
205 	__sst_write(vbase, reg, __sst_read(vbase, reg) & ~val);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * wait for the fbi chip. ASK: what happens if the fbi is stuck ?
210  *
211  * the FBI is supposed to be ready if we receive 5 time
212  * in a row a "idle" answer to our requests
213  */
214 
215 #define sst_wait_idle() __sst_wait_idle(par->mmio_vbase)
216 
217 static int __sst_wait_idle(u8 __iomem *vbase)
218 {
219 	int count = 0;
220 
221 	/* if (doFBINOP) __sst_write(vbase, NOPCMD, 0); */
222 
223 	while(1) {
224 		if (__sst_read(vbase, STATUS) & STATUS_FBI_BUSY) {
225 			f_dddprintk("status: busy\n");
226 /* FIXME basically, this is a busy wait. maybe not that good. oh well;
227  * this is a small loop after all.
228  * Or maybe we should use mdelay() or udelay() here instead ? */
229 			count = 0;
230 		} else {
231 			count++;
232 			f_dddprintk("status: idle(%d)\n", count);
233 		}
234 		if (count >= 5) return 1;
235 /* XXX  do something to avoid hanging the machine if the voodoo is out */
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 
240 /* dac access */
241 /* dac_read should be remaped to FbiInit2 (via the pci reg init_enable) */
242 static u8 __sst_dac_read(u8 __iomem *vbase, u8 reg)
243 {
244 	u8 ret;
245 
246 	reg &= 0x07;
247 	__sst_write(vbase, DAC_DATA, ((u32)reg << 8) | DAC_READ_CMD );
248 	__sst_wait_idle(vbase);
249 	/* udelay(10); */
250 	ret = __sst_read(vbase, DAC_READ) & 0xff;
251 	r_dprintk("sst_dac_read(%#x): %#x\n", reg, ret);
252 
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 
256 static void __sst_dac_write(u8 __iomem *vbase, u8 reg, u8 val)
257 {
258 	r_dprintk("sst_dac_write(%#x, %#x)\n", reg, val);
259 	reg &= 0x07;
260 	__sst_write(vbase, DAC_DATA,(((u32)reg << 8)) | (u32)val);
261 	__sst_wait_idle(vbase);
262 }
263 
264 /* indexed access to ti/att dacs */
265 static u32 __dac_i_read(u8 __iomem *vbase, u8 reg)
266 {
267 	u32 ret;
268 
269 	__sst_dac_write(vbase, DACREG_ADDR_I, reg);
270 	ret = __sst_dac_read(vbase, DACREG_DATA_I);
271 	r_dprintk("sst_dac_read_i(%#x): %#x\n", reg, ret);
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 static void __dac_i_write(u8 __iomem *vbase, u8 reg,u8 val)
275 {
276 	r_dprintk("sst_dac_write_i(%#x, %#x)\n", reg, val);
277 	__sst_dac_write(vbase, DACREG_ADDR_I, reg);
278 	__sst_dac_write(vbase, DACREG_DATA_I, val);
279 }
280 
281 /* compute the m,n,p  , returns the real freq
282  * (ics datasheet :  N <-> N1 , P <-> N2)
283  *
284  * Fout= Fref * (M+2)/( 2^P * (N+2))
285  *  we try to get close to the asked freq
286  *  with P as high, and M as low as possible
287  * range:
288  * ti/att : 0 <= M <= 255; 0 <= P <= 3; 0<= N <= 63
289  * ics    : 1 <= M <= 127; 0 <= P <= 3; 1<= N <= 31
290  * we'll use the lowest limitation, should be precise enouth
291  */
292 static int sst_calc_pll(const int freq, int *freq_out, struct pll_timing *t)
293 {
294 	int m, m2, n, p, best_err, fout;
295 	int best_n = -1;
296 	int best_m = -1;
297 
298 	best_err = freq;
299 	p = 3;
300 	/* f * 2^P = vco should be less than VCOmax ~ 250 MHz for ics*/
301 	while (((1 << p) * freq > VCO_MAX) && (p >= 0))
302 		p--;
303 	if (p == -1)
304 		return -EINVAL;
305 	for (n = 1; n < 32; n++) {
306 		/* calc 2 * m so we can round it later*/
307 		m2 = (2 * freq * (1 << p) * (n + 2) ) / DAC_FREF - 4 ;
308 
309 		m = (m2 % 2 ) ? m2/2+1 : m2/2 ;
310 		if (m >= 128)
311 			break;
312 		fout = (DAC_FREF * (m + 2)) / ((1 << p) * (n + 2));
313 		if ((abs(fout - freq) < best_err) && (m > 0)) {
314 			best_n = n;
315 			best_m = m;
316 			best_err = abs(fout - freq);
317 			/* we get the lowest m , allowing 0.5% error in freq*/
318 			if (200*best_err < freq) break;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	if (best_n == -1)  /* unlikely, but who knows ? */
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	t->p = p;
324 	t->n = best_n;
325 	t->m = best_m;
326 	*freq_out = (DAC_FREF * (t->m + 2)) / ((1 << t->p) * (t->n + 2));
327 	f_ddprintk ("m: %d, n: %d, p: %d, F: %dKhz\n",
328 		  t->m, t->n, t->p, *freq_out);
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * clear lfb screen
334  */
335 static void sstfb_clear_screen(struct fb_info *info)
336 {
337 	/* clear screen */
338 	fb_memset(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
339 }
340 
341 
342 /**
343  *      sstfb_check_var - Optional function.  Validates a var passed in.
344  *      @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
345  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
346  *
347  *	Limit to the abilities of a single chip as SLI is not supported
348  *	by this driver.
349  */
350 
351 static int sstfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
352 		struct fb_info *info)
353 {
354 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
355 	int hSyncOff   = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->left_margin;
356 	int vSyncOff   = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->upper_margin;
357 	int vBackPorch = var->left_margin, yDim = var->yres;
358 	int vSyncOn    = var->vsync_len;
359 	int tiles_in_X, real_length;
360 	unsigned int freq;
361 
362 	if (sst_calc_pll(PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock), &freq, &par->pll)) {
363 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Pixclock at %ld KHZ out of range\n",
364 				PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
365 		return -EINVAL;
366 	}
367 	var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(freq);
368 
369 	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
370 		vBackPorch += (vBackPorch % 2);
371 	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
372 		vBackPorch <<= 1;
373 		yDim <<=1;
374 		vSyncOn <<=1;
375 		vSyncOff <<=1;
376 	}
377 
378 	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
379 	case 0 ... 16 :
380 		var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
381 		break;
382 	default :
383 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Unsupported bpp %d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* validity tests */
388 	if (var->xres <= 1 || yDim <= 0 || var->hsync_len <= 1  ||
389 	    hSyncOff <= 1  || var->left_margin <= 2  || vSyncOn <= 0 ||
390 	    vSyncOff <= 0 || vBackPorch <= 0) {
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (IS_VOODOO2(par)) {
395 		/* Voodoo 2 limits */
396 		tiles_in_X = (var->xres + 63 ) / 64 * 2;
397 
398 		if (var->xres  > POW2(11) || yDim >= POW2(11)) {
399 			printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Unsupported resolution %dx%d\n",
400 			         var->xres, var->yres);
401 			return -EINVAL;
402 		}
403 
404 		if (var->hsync_len > POW2(9) || hSyncOff > POW2(11) ||
405 		    var->left_margin - 2 >= POW2(9) || vSyncOn >= POW2(13) ||
406 		    vSyncOff >= POW2(13) || vBackPorch >= POW2(9) ||
407 		    tiles_in_X >= POW2(6) || tiles_in_X <= 0) {
408 			printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Unsupported timings\n");
409 			return -EINVAL;
410 		}
411 	} else {
412 		/* Voodoo limits */
413 		tiles_in_X = (var->xres + 63 ) / 64;
414 
415 		if (var->vmode) {
416 			printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Interlace/doublescan not supported %#x\n",
417 				var->vmode);
418 			return -EINVAL;
419 		}
420 		if (var->xres > POW2(10) || var->yres >= POW2(10)) {
421 			printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Unsupported resolution %dx%d\n",
422 			         var->xres, var->yres);
423 			return -EINVAL;
424 		}
425 		if (var->hsync_len > POW2(8) || hSyncOff - 1 > POW2(10) ||
426 		    var->left_margin - 2 >= POW2(8) || vSyncOn >= POW2(12) ||
427 		    vSyncOff >= POW2(12) || vBackPorch >= POW2(8) ||
428 		    tiles_in_X >= POW2(4) || tiles_in_X <= 0) {
429 			printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Unsupported timings\n");
430 			return -EINVAL;
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	/* it seems that the fbi uses tiles of 64x16 pixels to "map" the mem */
435 	/* FIXME: i don't like this... looks wrong */
436 	real_length = tiles_in_X  * (IS_VOODOO2(par) ? 32 : 64 )
437 	              * ((var->bits_per_pixel == 16) ? 2 : 4);
438 
439 	if (real_length * yDim > info->fix.smem_len) {
440 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Not enough video memory\n");
441 		return -ENOMEM;
442 	}
443 
444 	var->sync &= (FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT);
445 	var->vmode &= (FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_DOUBLE);
446 	var->xoffset = 0;
447 	var->yoffset = 0;
448 	var->height  = -1;
449 	var->width   = -1;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * correct the color bit fields
453 	 */
454 	/* var->{red|green|blue}.msb_right = 0; */
455 
456 	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
457 	case 16:	/* RGB 565  LfbMode 0 */
458 		var->red.length    = 5;
459 		var->green.length  = 6;
460 		var->blue.length   = 5;
461 		var->transp.length = 0;
462 
463 		var->red.offset    = 11;
464 		var->green.offset  = 5;
465 		var->blue.offset   = 0;
466 		var->transp.offset = 0;
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 	}
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  *      sstfb_set_par - Optional function.  Alters the hardware state.
476  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
477  */
478 static int sstfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
479 {
480 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
481 	u32 lfbmode, fbiinit1, fbiinit2, fbiinit3, fbiinit5, fbiinit6=0;
482 	struct pci_dev *sst_dev = par->dev;
483 	unsigned int freq;
484 	int ntiles;
485 
486 	par->hSyncOff	= info->var.xres + info->var.right_margin + info->var.left_margin;
487 
488 	par->yDim 	= info->var.yres;
489 	par->vSyncOn 	= info->var.vsync_len;
490 	par->vSyncOff	= info->var.yres + info->var.lower_margin + info->var.upper_margin;
491 	par->vBackPorch = info->var.upper_margin;
492 
493 	/* We need par->pll */
494 	sst_calc_pll(PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock), &freq, &par->pll);
495 
496 	if (info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
497 		par->vBackPorch += (par->vBackPorch % 2);
498 	if (info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
499 		par->vBackPorch <<= 1;
500 		par->yDim <<=1;
501 		par->vSyncOn <<=1;
502 		par->vSyncOff <<=1;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (IS_VOODOO2(par)) {
506 		/* voodoo2 has 32 pixel wide tiles , BUT strange things
507 		   happen with odd number of tiles */
508 		par->tiles_in_X = (info->var.xres + 63 ) / 64 * 2;
509 	} else {
510 		/* voodoo1 has 64 pixels wide tiles. */
511 		par->tiles_in_X = (info->var.xres + 63 ) / 64;
512 	}
513 
514 	f_ddprintk("hsync_len hSyncOff vsync_len vSyncOff\n");
515 	f_ddprintk("%-7d %-8d %-7d %-8d\n",
516 	           info->var.hsync_len, par->hSyncOff,
517 	           par->vSyncOn, par->vSyncOff);
518 	f_ddprintk("left_margin upper_margin xres yres Freq\n");
519 	f_ddprintk("%-10d %-10d %-4d %-4d %-8ld\n",
520 	           info->var.left_margin, info->var.upper_margin,
521 	           info->var.xres, info->var.yres, PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
522 
523 	sst_write(NOPCMD, 0);
524 	sst_wait_idle();
525 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, PCI_EN_INIT_WR);
526 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT1, VIDEO_RESET);
527 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET | FIFO_RESET);
528 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT2, EN_DRAM_REFRESH);
529 	sst_wait_idle();
530 
531 	/*sst_unset_bits (FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET); / reenable FBI ? */
532 
533 	sst_write(BACKPORCH, par->vBackPorch << 16 | (info->var.left_margin - 2));
534 	sst_write(VIDEODIMENSIONS, par->yDim << 16 | (info->var.xres - 1));
535 	sst_write(HSYNC, (par->hSyncOff - 1) << 16 | (info->var.hsync_len - 1));
536 	sst_write(VSYNC,       par->vSyncOff << 16 | par->vSyncOn);
537 
538 	fbiinit2 = sst_read(FBIINIT2);
539 	fbiinit3 = sst_read(FBIINIT3);
540 
541 	/* everything is reset. we enable fbiinit2/3 remap : dac access ok */
542 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
543 	                       PCI_EN_INIT_WR | PCI_REMAP_DAC );
544 
545 	par->dac_sw.set_vidmod(info, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
546 
547 	/* set video clock */
548 	par->dac_sw.set_pll(info, &par->pll, VID_CLOCK);
549 
550 	/* disable fbiinit2/3 remap */
551 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
552 	                       PCI_EN_INIT_WR);
553 
554 	/* restore fbiinit2/3 */
555 	sst_write(FBIINIT2,fbiinit2);
556 	sst_write(FBIINIT3,fbiinit3);
557 
558 	fbiinit1 = (sst_read(FBIINIT1) & VIDEO_MASK)
559 	            | EN_DATA_OE
560 	            | EN_BLANK_OE
561 	            | EN_HVSYNC_OE
562 	            | EN_DCLK_OE
563 		 /* | (15 << TILES_IN_X_SHIFT) */
564 	            | SEL_INPUT_VCLK_2X
565 		 /* | (2 << VCLK_2X_SEL_DEL_SHIFT)
566 	            | (2 << VCLK_DEL_SHIFT) */;
567 /* try with vclk_in_delay =0 (bits 29:30) , vclk_out_delay =0 (bits(27:28)
568  in (near) future set them accordingly to revision + resolution (cf glide)
569  first understand what it stands for :)
570  FIXME: there are some artefacts... check for the vclk_in_delay
571  lets try with 6ns delay in both vclk_out & in...
572  doh... they're still there :\
573 */
574 
575 	ntiles = par->tiles_in_X;
576 	if (IS_VOODOO2(par)) {
577 		fbiinit1 |= ((ntiles & 0x20) >> 5) << TILES_IN_X_MSB_SHIFT
578 		            | ((ntiles & 0x1e) >> 1) << TILES_IN_X_SHIFT;
579 /* as the only value of importance for us in fbiinit6 is tiles in X (lsb),
580    and as reading fbinit 6 will return crap (see FBIINIT6_DEFAULT) we just
581    write our value. BTW due to the dac unable to read odd number of tiles, this
582    field is always null ... */
583 		fbiinit6 = (ntiles & 0x1) << TILES_IN_X_LSB_SHIFT;
584 	}
585 	else
586 		fbiinit1 |= ntiles << TILES_IN_X_SHIFT;
587 
588 	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
589 	case 16:
590 		fbiinit1 |=  SEL_SOURCE_VCLK_2X_SEL;
591 		break;
592 	default:
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 	}
595 	sst_write(FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
596 	if (IS_VOODOO2(par)) {
597 		sst_write(FBIINIT6, fbiinit6);
598 		fbiinit5=sst_read(FBIINIT5) & FBIINIT5_MASK ;
599 		if (info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
600 			fbiinit5 |= INTERLACE;
601 		if (info->var.vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
602 			fbiinit5 |= VDOUBLESCAN;
603 		if (info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
604 			fbiinit5 |= HSYNC_HIGH;
605 		if (info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
606 			fbiinit5 |= VSYNC_HIGH;
607 		sst_write(FBIINIT5, fbiinit5);
608 	}
609 	sst_wait_idle();
610 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT1, VIDEO_RESET);
611 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET | FIFO_RESET);
612 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT2, EN_DRAM_REFRESH);
613 	/* disables fbiinit writes */
614 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, PCI_EN_FIFO_WR);
615 
616 	/* set lfbmode : set mode + front buffer for reads/writes
617 	   + disable pipeline */
618 	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
619 	case 16:
620 		lfbmode = LFB_565;
621 		break;
622 	default:
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 
626 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
627 	/* Enable byte-swizzle functionality in hardware.
628 	 * With this enabled, all our read- and write-accesses to
629 	 * the voodoo framebuffer can be done in native format, and
630 	 * the hardware will automatically convert it to little-endian.
631 	 * - tested on HP-PARISC, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> */
632 	lfbmode |= ( LFB_WORD_SWIZZLE_WR | LFB_BYTE_SWIZZLE_WR |
633 		     LFB_WORD_SWIZZLE_RD | LFB_BYTE_SWIZZLE_RD );
634 #endif
635 
636 	if (clipping) {
637 		sst_write(LFBMODE, lfbmode | EN_PXL_PIPELINE);
638 	/*
639 	 * Set "clipping" dimensions. If clipping is disabled and
640 	 * writes to offscreen areas of the framebuffer are performed,
641 	 * the "behaviour is undefined" (_very_ undefined) - Urs
642 	 */
643 	/* btw, it requires enabling pixel pipeline in LFBMODE .
644 	   off screen read/writes will just wrap and read/print pixels
645 	   on screen. Ugly but not that dangerous */
646 		f_ddprintk("setting clipping dimensions 0..%d, 0..%d\n",
647 		            info->var.xres - 1, par->yDim - 1);
648 
649 		sst_write(CLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, info->var.xres);
650 		sst_write(CLIP_LOWY_HIGHY, par->yDim);
651 		sst_set_bits(FBZMODE, EN_CLIPPING | EN_RGB_WRITE);
652 	} else {
653 		/* no clipping : direct access, no pipeline */
654 		sst_write(LFBMODE, lfbmode);
655 	}
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  *      sstfb_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
661  *      @regno: hardware colormap register
662  *      @red: frame buffer colormap structure
663  *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
664  *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
665  *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
666  *      @info: frame buffer info structure
667  */
668 static int sstfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
669                            u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
670 {
671 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
672 	u32 col;
673 
674 	f_dddprintk("sstfb_setcolreg\n");
675 	f_dddprintk("%-2d rgbt: %#x, %#x, %#x, %#x\n",
676 	            regno, red, green, blue, transp);
677 	if (regno > 15)
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	red    >>= (16 - info->var.red.length);
681 	green  >>= (16 - info->var.green.length);
682 	blue   >>= (16 - info->var.blue.length);
683 	transp >>= (16 - info->var.transp.length);
684 	col = (red << info->var.red.offset)
685 	    | (green << info->var.green.offset)
686 	    | (blue  << info->var.blue.offset)
687 	    | (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
688 
689 	par->palette[regno] = col;
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static void sstfb_setvgapass( struct fb_info *info, int enable )
695 {
696 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
697 	struct pci_dev *sst_dev = par->dev;
698 	u32 fbiinit0, tmp;
699 
700 	enable = enable ? 1:0;
701 	if (par->vgapass == enable)
702 		return;
703 	par->vgapass = enable;
704 
705 	pci_read_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, &tmp);
706 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
707 			       tmp | PCI_EN_INIT_WR );
708 	fbiinit0 = sst_read (FBIINIT0);
709 	if (par->vgapass) {
710 		sst_write(FBIINIT0, fbiinit0 & ~DIS_VGA_PASSTHROUGH);
711 		fb_info(info, "Enabling VGA pass-through\n");
712 	} else {
713 		sst_write(FBIINIT0, fbiinit0 | DIS_VGA_PASSTHROUGH);
714 		fb_info(info, "Disabling VGA pass-through\n");
715 	}
716 	pci_write_config_dword(sst_dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, tmp);
717 }
718 
719 static ssize_t store_vgapass(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
720 			const char *buf, size_t count)
721 {
722 	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(device);
723 	char ** last = NULL;
724 	int val;
725 
726 	val = simple_strtoul(buf, last, 0);
727 	sstfb_setvgapass(info, val);
728 
729 	return count;
730 }
731 
732 static ssize_t show_vgapass(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr,
733 			char *buf)
734 {
735 	struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(device);
736 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
737 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", par->vgapass);
738 }
739 
740 static struct device_attribute device_attrs[] = {
741 	__ATTR(vgapass, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_vgapass, store_vgapass)
742 	};
743 
744 static int sstfb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
745 			unsigned long arg)
746 {
747 	struct sstfb_par *par;
748 	u32 val;
749 
750 	switch (cmd) {
751 	/* set/get VGA pass_through mode */
752 	case SSTFB_SET_VGAPASS:
753 		if (copy_from_user(&val, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(val)))
754 			return -EFAULT;
755 		sstfb_setvgapass(info, val);
756 		return 0;
757 	case SSTFB_GET_VGAPASS:
758 		par = info->par;
759 		val = par->vgapass;
760 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
761 			return -EFAULT;
762 		return 0;
763 	}
764 
765 	return -EINVAL;
766 }
767 
768 
769 /*
770  * Screen-to-Screen BitBlt 2D command (for the bmove fb op.) - Voodoo2 only
771  */
772 #if 0
773 static void sstfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
774 {
775 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
776 	u32 stride = info->fix.line_length;
777 
778 	if (!IS_VOODOO2(par))
779 		return;
780 
781 	sst_write(BLTSRCBASEADDR, 0);
782 	sst_write(BLTDSTBASEADDR, 0);
783 	sst_write(BLTROP, BLTROP_COPY);
784 	sst_write(BLTXYSTRIDES, stride | (stride << 16));
785 	sst_write(BLTSRCXY, area->sx | (area->sy << 16));
786 	sst_write(BLTDSTXY, area->dx | (area->dy << 16));
787 	sst_write(BLTSIZE, area->width | (area->height << 16));
788 	sst_write(BLTCOMMAND, BLT_SCR2SCR_BITBLT | LAUNCH_BITBLT |
789 		(BLT_16BPP_FMT << 3) /* | BIT(14) */ | BIT(15) );
790 	sst_wait_idle();
791 }
792 #endif
793 
794 
795 /*
796  * FillRect 2D command (solidfill or invert (via ROP_XOR)) - Voodoo2 only
797  */
798 #if 0
799 static void sstfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
800 {
801 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
802 	u32 stride = info->fix.line_length;
803 
804 	if (!IS_VOODOO2(par))
805 		return;
806 
807 	sst_write(BLTCLIPX, info->var.xres);
808 	sst_write(BLTCLIPY, info->var.yres);
809 
810 	sst_write(BLTDSTBASEADDR, 0);
811 	sst_write(BLTCOLOR, rect->color);
812 	sst_write(BLTROP, rect->rop == ROP_COPY ? BLTROP_COPY : BLTROP_XOR);
813 	sst_write(BLTXYSTRIDES, stride | (stride << 16));
814 	sst_write(BLTDSTXY, rect->dx | (rect->dy << 16));
815 	sst_write(BLTSIZE, rect->width | (rect->height << 16));
816 	sst_write(BLTCOMMAND, BLT_RECFILL_BITBLT | LAUNCH_BITBLT
817 		 | (BLT_16BPP_FMT << 3) /* | BIT(14) */ | BIT(15) | BIT(16) );
818 	sst_wait_idle();
819 }
820 #endif
821 
822 
823 
824 /*
825  * get lfb size
826  */
827 static int sst_get_memsize(struct fb_info *info, __u32 *memsize)
828 {
829 	u8 __iomem *fbbase_virt = info->screen_base;
830 
831 	/* force memsize */
832 	if (mem >= 1  && mem <= 4) {
833 		*memsize = (mem * 0x100000);
834 		printk(KERN_INFO "supplied memsize: %#x\n", *memsize);
835 		return 1;
836 	}
837 
838 	writel(0xdeadbeef, fbbase_virt);
839 	writel(0xdeadbeef, fbbase_virt+0x100000);
840 	writel(0xdeadbeef, fbbase_virt+0x200000);
841 	f_ddprintk("0MB: %#x, 1MB: %#x, 2MB: %#x\n",
842 	           readl(fbbase_virt), readl(fbbase_virt + 0x100000),
843 	           readl(fbbase_virt + 0x200000));
844 
845 	writel(0xabcdef01, fbbase_virt);
846 
847 	f_ddprintk("0MB: %#x, 1MB: %#x, 2MB: %#x\n",
848 	           readl(fbbase_virt), readl(fbbase_virt + 0x100000),
849 	           readl(fbbase_virt + 0x200000));
850 
851 	/* checks for 4mb lfb, then 2, then defaults to 1 */
852 	if (readl(fbbase_virt + 0x200000) == 0xdeadbeef)
853 		*memsize = 0x400000;
854 	else if (readl(fbbase_virt + 0x100000) == 0xdeadbeef)
855 		*memsize = 0x200000;
856 	else
857 		*memsize = 0x100000;
858 	f_ddprintk("detected memsize: %dMB\n", *memsize >> 20);
859 	return 1;
860 }
861 
862 
863 /*
864  * DAC detection routines
865  */
866 
867 /* fbi should be idle, and fifo emty and mem disabled */
868 /* supposed to detect AT&T ATT20C409 and Ti TVP3409 ramdacs */
869 
870 static int sst_detect_att(struct fb_info *info)
871 {
872 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
873 	int i, mir, dir;
874 
875 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
876 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0); 	/* backdoor */
877 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* read 4 times RMR */
878 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
879 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
880 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
881 		/* the fifth time,  CR0 is read */
882 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
883 		/* the 6th, manufacturer id register */
884 		mir = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
885 		/*the 7th, device ID register */
886 		dir = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
887 		f_ddprintk("mir: %#x, dir: %#x\n", mir, dir);
888 		if (mir == DACREG_MIR_ATT && dir == DACREG_DIR_ATT) {
889 			return 1;
890 		}
891 	}
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int sst_detect_ti(struct fb_info *info)
896 {
897 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
898 	int i, mir, dir;
899 
900 	for (i = 0; i<3; i++) {
901 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0); 	/* backdoor */
902 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* read 4 times RMR */
903 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
904 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
905 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
906 		/* the fifth time,  CR0 is read */
907 		sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
908 		/* the 6th, manufacturer id register */
909 		mir = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
910 		/*the 7th, device ID register */
911 		dir = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
912 		f_ddprintk("mir: %#x, dir: %#x\n", mir, dir);
913 		if ((mir == DACREG_MIR_TI ) && (dir == DACREG_DIR_TI)) {
914 			return 1;
915 		}
916 	}
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * try to detect ICS5342  ramdac
922  * we get the 1st byte (M value) of preset f1,f7 and fB
923  * why those 3 ? mmmh... for now, i'll do it the glide way...
924  * and ask questions later. anyway, it seems that all the freq registers are
925  * really at their default state (cf specs) so i ask again, why those 3 regs ?
926  * mmmmh.. it seems that's much more ugly than i thought. we use f0 and fA for
927  * pll programming, so in fact, we *hope* that the f1, f7 & fB won't be
928  * touched...
929  * is it really safe ? how can i reset this ramdac ? geee...
930  */
931 static int sst_detect_ics(struct fb_info *info)
932 {
933 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
934 	int m_clk0_1, m_clk0_7, m_clk1_b;
935 	int n_clk0_1, n_clk0_7, n_clk1_b;
936 	int i;
937 
938 	for (i = 0; i<5; i++ ) {
939 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLRMA, 0x1);	/* f1 */
940 		m_clk0_1 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
941 		n_clk0_1 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
942 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLRMA, 0x7);	/* f7 */
943 		m_clk0_7 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
944 		n_clk0_7 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
945 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLRMA, 0xb);	/* fB */
946 		m_clk1_b= sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
947 		n_clk1_b= sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
948 		f_ddprintk("m_clk0_1: %#x, m_clk0_7: %#x, m_clk1_b: %#x\n",
949 			m_clk0_1, m_clk0_7, m_clk1_b);
950 		f_ddprintk("n_clk0_1: %#x, n_clk0_7: %#x, n_clk1_b: %#x\n",
951 			n_clk0_1, n_clk0_7, n_clk1_b);
952 		if ((   m_clk0_1 == DACREG_ICS_PLL_CLK0_1_INI)
953 		    && (m_clk0_7 == DACREG_ICS_PLL_CLK0_7_INI)
954 		    && (m_clk1_b == DACREG_ICS_PLL_CLK1_B_INI)) {
955 			return 1;
956 		}
957 	}
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 
962 /*
963  * gfx, video, pci fifo should be reset, dram refresh disabled
964  * see detect_dac
965  */
966 
967 static int sst_set_pll_att_ti(struct fb_info *info,
968 		const struct pll_timing *t, const int clock)
969 {
970 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
971 	u8 cr0, cc;
972 
973 	/* enable indexed mode */
974 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0); 	/* backdoor */
975 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* 1 time:  RMR */
976 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* 2 RMR */
977 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* 3 //  */
978 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* 4 //  */
979 	cr0 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* 5 CR0 */
980 
981 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0);
982 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
983 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
984 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
985 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
986 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_RMR, (cr0 & 0xf0)
987 	              | DACREG_CR0_EN_INDEXED
988 	              | DACREG_CR0_8BIT
989 	              | DACREG_CR0_PWDOWN );
990 	/* so, now we are in indexed mode . dunno if its common, but
991 	   i find this way of doing things a little bit weird :p */
992 
993 	udelay(300);
994 	cc = dac_i_read(DACREG_CC_I);
995 	switch (clock) {
996 	case VID_CLOCK:
997 		dac_i_write(DACREG_AC0_I, t->m);
998 		dac_i_write(DACREG_AC1_I, t->p << 6 | t->n);
999 		dac_i_write(DACREG_CC_I,
1000 		            (cc & 0x0f) | DACREG_CC_CLKA | DACREG_CC_CLKA_C);
1001 		break;
1002 	case GFX_CLOCK:
1003 		dac_i_write(DACREG_BD0_I, t->m);
1004 		dac_i_write(DACREG_BD1_I, t->p << 6 | t->n);
1005 		dac_i_write(DACREG_CC_I,
1006 		            (cc & 0xf0) | DACREG_CC_CLKB | DACREG_CC_CLKB_D);
1007 		break;
1008 	default:
1009 		dprintk("%s: wrong clock code '%d'\n",
1010 		        __func__, clock);
1011 		return 0;
1012 		}
1013 	udelay(300);
1014 
1015 	/* power up the dac & return to "normal" non-indexed mode */
1016 	dac_i_write(DACREG_CR0_I,
1017 	            cr0 & ~DACREG_CR0_PWDOWN & ~DACREG_CR0_EN_INDEXED);
1018 	return 1;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int sst_set_pll_ics(struct fb_info *info,
1022 		const struct pll_timing *t, const int clock)
1023 {
1024 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
1025 	u8 pll_ctrl;
1026 
1027 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLRMA, DACREG_ICS_PLL_CTRL);
1028 	pll_ctrl = sst_dac_read(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA);
1029 	switch(clock) {
1030 	case VID_CLOCK:
1031 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLWMA, 0x0);	/* CLK0, f0 */
1032 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA, t->m);
1033 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA, t->p << 5 | t->n);
1034 		/* selects freq f0 for clock 0 */
1035 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLWMA, DACREG_ICS_PLL_CTRL);
1036 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA,
1037 		              (pll_ctrl & 0xd8)
1038 		              | DACREG_ICS_CLK0
1039 		              | DACREG_ICS_CLK0_0);
1040 		break;
1041 	case GFX_CLOCK :
1042 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLWMA, 0xa);	/* CLK1, fA */
1043 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA, t->m);
1044 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA, t->p << 5 | t->n);
1045 		/* selects freq fA for clock 1 */
1046 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLWMA, DACREG_ICS_PLL_CTRL);
1047 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_PLLDATA,
1048 		              (pll_ctrl & 0xef) | DACREG_ICS_CLK1_A);
1049 		break;
1050 	default:
1051 		dprintk("%s: wrong clock code '%d'\n",
1052 		        __func__, clock);
1053 		return 0;
1054 		}
1055 	udelay(300);
1056 	return 1;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void sst_set_vidmod_att_ti(struct fb_info *info, const int bpp)
1060 {
1061 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
1062 	u8 cr0;
1063 
1064 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0); 	/* backdoor */
1065 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* read 4 times RMR */
1066 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1067 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1068 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1069 	/* the fifth time,  CR0 is read */
1070 	cr0 = sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1071 
1072 	sst_dac_write(DACREG_WMA, 0); 	/* backdoor */
1073 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);	/* read 4 times RMR */
1074 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1075 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1076 	sst_dac_read(DACREG_RMR);
1077 	/* cr0 */
1078 	switch(bpp) {
1079 	case 16:
1080 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_RMR, (cr0 & 0x0f) | DACREG_CR0_16BPP);
1081 		break;
1082 	default:
1083 		dprintk("%s: bad depth '%u'\n", __func__, bpp);
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void sst_set_vidmod_ics(struct fb_info *info, const int bpp)
1089 {
1090 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
1091 
1092 	switch(bpp) {
1093 	case 16:
1094 		sst_dac_write(DACREG_ICS_CMD, DACREG_ICS_CMD_16BPP);
1095 		break;
1096 	default:
1097 		dprintk("%s: bad depth '%u'\n", __func__, bpp);
1098 		break;
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * detect dac type
1104  * prerequisite : write to FbiInitx enabled, video and fbi and pci fifo reset,
1105  * dram refresh disabled, FbiInit remaped.
1106  * TODO: mmh.. maybe i should put the "prerequisite" in the func ...
1107  */
1108 
1109 
1110 static struct dac_switch dacs[] = {
1111 	{	.name		= "TI TVP3409",
1112 		.detect		= sst_detect_ti,
1113 		.set_pll	= sst_set_pll_att_ti,
1114 		.set_vidmod	= sst_set_vidmod_att_ti },
1115 
1116 	{	.name		= "AT&T ATT20C409",
1117 		.detect		= sst_detect_att,
1118 		.set_pll	= sst_set_pll_att_ti,
1119 		.set_vidmod	= sst_set_vidmod_att_ti },
1120 	{	.name		= "ICS ICS5342",
1121 		.detect		= sst_detect_ics,
1122 		.set_pll	= sst_set_pll_ics,
1123 		.set_vidmod	= sst_set_vidmod_ics },
1124 };
1125 
1126 static int sst_detect_dactype(struct fb_info *info, struct sstfb_par *par)
1127 {
1128 	int i, ret = 0;
1129 
1130 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dacs); i++) {
1131 		ret = dacs[i].detect(info);
1132 		if (ret)
1133 			break;
1134 	}
1135 	if (!ret)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	f_dprintk("%s found %s\n", __func__, dacs[i].name);
1138 	par->dac_sw = dacs[i];
1139 	return 1;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Internal Routines
1144  */
1145 static int sst_init(struct fb_info *info, struct sstfb_par *par)
1146 {
1147 	u32 fbiinit0, fbiinit1, fbiinit4;
1148 	struct pci_dev *dev = par->dev;
1149 	struct pll_timing gfx_timings;
1150 	struct sst_spec *spec;
1151 	int Fout;
1152 	int gfx_clock;
1153 
1154 	spec = &voodoo_spec[par->type];
1155 	f_ddprintk(" fbiinit0   fbiinit1   fbiinit2   fbiinit3   fbiinit4  "
1156 	           " fbiinit6\n");
1157 	f_ddprintk("%0#10x %0#10x %0#10x %0#10x %0#10x %0#10x\n",
1158 	            sst_read(FBIINIT0), sst_read(FBIINIT1), sst_read(FBIINIT2),
1159 	            sst_read(FBIINIT3), sst_read(FBIINIT4), sst_read(FBIINIT6));
1160 	/* disable video clock */
1161 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_VCLK_DISABLE, 0);
1162 
1163 	/* enable writing to init registers, disable pci fifo */
1164 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, PCI_EN_INIT_WR);
1165 	/* reset video */
1166 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT1, VIDEO_RESET);
1167 	sst_wait_idle();
1168 	/* reset gfx + pci fifo */
1169 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET | FIFO_RESET);
1170 	sst_wait_idle();
1171 
1172 	/* unreset fifo */
1173 	/*sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT0, FIFO_RESET);
1174 	sst_wait_idle();*/
1175 	/* unreset FBI */
1176 	/*sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET);
1177 	sst_wait_idle();*/
1178 
1179 	/* disable dram refresh */
1180 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT2, EN_DRAM_REFRESH);
1181 	sst_wait_idle();
1182 	/* remap fbinit2/3 to dac */
1183 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
1184 				PCI_EN_INIT_WR | PCI_REMAP_DAC );
1185 	/* detect dac type */
1186 	if (!sst_detect_dactype(info, par)) {
1187 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: unknown dac type.\n");
1188 		//FIXME watch it: we are not in a safe state, bad bad bad.
1189 		return 0;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* set graphic clock */
1193 	gfx_clock = spec->default_gfx_clock;
1194 	if ((gfxclk >10 ) && (gfxclk < spec->max_gfxclk)) {
1195 		printk(KERN_INFO "sstfb: Using supplied graphic freq : %dMHz\n", gfxclk);
1196 		 gfx_clock = gfxclk *1000;
1197 	} else if (gfxclk) {
1198 		printk(KERN_WARNING "sstfb: %dMhz is way out of spec! Using default\n", gfxclk);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	sst_calc_pll(gfx_clock, &Fout, &gfx_timings);
1202 	par->dac_sw.set_pll(info, &gfx_timings, GFX_CLOCK);
1203 
1204 	/* disable fbiinit remap */
1205 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
1206 	                       PCI_EN_INIT_WR| PCI_EN_FIFO_WR );
1207 	/* defaults init registers */
1208 	/* FbiInit0: unreset gfx, unreset fifo */
1209 	fbiinit0 = FBIINIT0_DEFAULT;
1210 	fbiinit1 = FBIINIT1_DEFAULT;
1211 	fbiinit4 = FBIINIT4_DEFAULT;
1212 	par->vgapass = vgapass;
1213 	if (par->vgapass)
1214 		fbiinit0 &= ~DIS_VGA_PASSTHROUGH;
1215 	else
1216 		fbiinit0 |= DIS_VGA_PASSTHROUGH;
1217 	if (slowpci) {
1218 		fbiinit1 |= SLOW_PCI_WRITES;
1219 		fbiinit4 |= SLOW_PCI_READS;
1220 	} else {
1221 		fbiinit1 &= ~SLOW_PCI_WRITES;
1222 		fbiinit4 &= ~SLOW_PCI_READS;
1223 	}
1224 	sst_write(FBIINIT0, fbiinit0);
1225 	sst_wait_idle();
1226 	sst_write(FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
1227 	sst_wait_idle();
1228 	sst_write(FBIINIT2, FBIINIT2_DEFAULT);
1229 	sst_wait_idle();
1230 	sst_write(FBIINIT3, FBIINIT3_DEFAULT);
1231 	sst_wait_idle();
1232 	sst_write(FBIINIT4, fbiinit4);
1233 	sst_wait_idle();
1234 	if (IS_VOODOO2(par)) {
1235 		sst_write(FBIINIT6, FBIINIT6_DEFAULT);
1236 		sst_wait_idle();
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, PCI_EN_FIFO_WR);
1240 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_VCLK_ENABLE, 0);
1241 	return 1;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void sst_shutdown(struct fb_info *info)
1245 {
1246 	struct sstfb_par *par = info->par;
1247 	struct pci_dev *dev = par->dev;
1248 	struct pll_timing gfx_timings;
1249 	int Fout;
1250 
1251 	/* reset video, gfx, fifo, disable dram + remap fbiinit2/3 */
1252 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, PCI_EN_INIT_WR);
1253 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT1, VIDEO_RESET | EN_BLANKING);
1254 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT2, EN_DRAM_REFRESH);
1255 	sst_set_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET | FIFO_RESET);
1256 	sst_wait_idle();
1257 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
1258 	                       PCI_EN_INIT_WR | PCI_REMAP_DAC);
1259 	/* set 20Mhz gfx clock */
1260 	sst_calc_pll(20000, &Fout, &gfx_timings);
1261 	par->dac_sw.set_pll(info, &gfx_timings, GFX_CLOCK);
1262 	/* TODO maybe shutdown the dac, vrefresh and so on... */
1263 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE,
1264 	                       PCI_EN_INIT_WR);
1265 	sst_unset_bits(FBIINIT0, FBI_RESET | FIFO_RESET | DIS_VGA_PASSTHROUGH);
1266 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_VCLK_DISABLE,0);
1267 	/* maybe keep fbiinit* and PCI_INIT_enable in the fb_info struct
1268 	 * from start ? */
1269 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_INIT_ENABLE, 0);
1270 
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Interface to the world
1275  */
1276 static int sstfb_setup(char *options)
1277 {
1278 	char *this_opt;
1279 
1280 	if (!options || !*options)
1281 		return 0;
1282 
1283 	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1284 		if (!*this_opt) continue;
1285 
1286 		f_ddprintk("option %s\n", this_opt);
1287 
1288 		if (!strcmp(this_opt, "vganopass"))
1289 			vgapass = 0;
1290 		else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "vgapass"))
1291 			vgapass = 1;
1292 		else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "clipping"))
1293 		        clipping = 1;
1294 		else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "noclipping"))
1295 		        clipping = 0;
1296 		else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "fastpci"))
1297 		        slowpci = 0;
1298 		else if (!strcmp(this_opt, "slowpci"))
1299 		        slowpci = 1;
1300 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mem:",4))
1301 			mem = simple_strtoul (this_opt+4, NULL, 0);
1302 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "gfxclk:",7))
1303 			gfxclk = simple_strtoul (this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
1304 		else
1305 			mode_option = this_opt;
1306 	}
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 static const struct fb_ops sstfb_ops = {
1312 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1313 	.fb_check_var	= sstfb_check_var,
1314 	.fb_set_par	= sstfb_set_par,
1315 	.fb_setcolreg	= sstfb_setcolreg,
1316 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect, /* sstfb_fillrect */
1317 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea, /* sstfb_copyarea */
1318 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
1319 	.fb_ioctl	= sstfb_ioctl,
1320 };
1321 
1322 static int sstfb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
1323 {
1324 	struct fb_info *info;
1325 	struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix;
1326 	struct sstfb_par *par;
1327 	struct sst_spec *spec;
1328 	int err;
1329 
1330 	err = aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(pdev, "sstfb");
1331 	if (err)
1332 		return err;
1333 
1334 	/* Enable device in PCI config. */
1335 	if ((err=pci_enable_device(pdev))) {
1336 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot enable device\n");
1337 		return err;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* Allocate the fb and par structures.  */
1341 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct sstfb_par), &pdev->dev);
1342 	if (!info)
1343 		return -ENOMEM;
1344 
1345 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
1346 
1347 	par  = info->par;
1348 	fix  = &info->fix;
1349 
1350 	par->type = id->driver_data;
1351 	spec = &voodoo_spec[par->type];
1352 	f_ddprintk("found device : %s\n", spec->name);
1353 
1354 	par->dev = pdev;
1355 	par->revision = pdev->revision;
1356 
1357 	fix->mmio_start = pci_resource_start(pdev,0);
1358 	fix->mmio_len	= 0x400000;
1359 	fix->smem_start = fix->mmio_start + 0x400000;
1360 
1361 	if (!request_mem_region(fix->mmio_start, fix->mmio_len, "sstfb MMIO")) {
1362 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: cannot reserve mmio memory\n");
1363 		goto fail_mmio_mem;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (!request_mem_region(fix->smem_start, 0x400000,"sstfb FB")) {
1367 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: cannot reserve fb memory\n");
1368 		goto fail_fb_mem;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	par->mmio_vbase = ioremap(fix->mmio_start,
1372 					fix->mmio_len);
1373 	if (!par->mmio_vbase) {
1374 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: cannot remap register area %#lx\n",
1375 		        fix->mmio_start);
1376 		goto fail_mmio_remap;
1377 	}
1378 	info->screen_base = ioremap(fix->smem_start, 0x400000);
1379 	if (!info->screen_base) {
1380 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: cannot remap framebuffer %#lx\n",
1381 		        fix->smem_start);
1382 		goto fail_fb_remap;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (!sst_init(info, par)) {
1386 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: Init failed\n");
1387 		goto fail;
1388 	}
1389 	sst_get_memsize(info, &fix->smem_len);
1390 	strscpy(fix->id, spec->name, sizeof(fix->id));
1391 
1392 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s (revision %d) with %s dac\n",
1393 		fix->id, par->revision, par->dac_sw.name);
1394 	printk(KERN_INFO "framebuffer at %#lx, mapped to 0x%p, size %dMB\n",
1395 	        fix->smem_start, info->screen_base,
1396 	        fix->smem_len >> 20);
1397 
1398 	f_ddprintk("regbase_virt: %p\n", par->mmio_vbase);
1399 	f_ddprintk("membase_phys: %#lx\n", fix->smem_start);
1400 	f_ddprintk("fbbase_virt: %p\n", info->screen_base);
1401 
1402 	info->flags	= FBINFO_DEFAULT;
1403 	info->fbops	= &sstfb_ops;
1404 	info->pseudo_palette = par->palette;
1405 
1406 	fix->type	= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1407 	fix->visual	= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1408 	fix->accel	= FB_ACCEL_NONE;  /* FIXME */
1409 	/*
1410 	 * According to the specs, the linelength must be of 1024 *pixels*
1411 	 * and the 24bpp mode is in fact a 32 bpp mode (and both are in
1412 	 * fact dithered to 16bit).
1413 	 */
1414 	fix->line_length = 2048; /* default value, for 24 or 32bit: 4096 */
1415 
1416 	fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option, NULL, 0, NULL, 16);
1417 
1418 	if (sstfb_check_var(&info->var, info)) {
1419 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: invalid video mode.\n");
1420 		goto fail;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (sstfb_set_par(info)) {
1424 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: can't set default video mode.\n");
1425 		goto fail;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0)) {
1429 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: can't alloc cmap memory.\n");
1430 		goto fail;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* register fb */
1434 	info->device = &pdev->dev;
1435 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
1436 		printk(KERN_ERR "sstfb: can't register framebuffer.\n");
1437 		goto fail_register;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	sstfb_clear_screen(info);
1441 
1442 	if (device_create_file(info->dev, &device_attrs[0]))
1443 		printk(KERN_WARNING "sstfb: can't create sysfs entry.\n");
1444 
1445 
1446 	fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device at 0x%p\n",
1447 		fix->id, info->screen_base);
1448 
1449 	return 0;
1450 
1451 fail_register:
1452 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1453 fail:
1454 	iounmap(info->screen_base);
1455 fail_fb_remap:
1456 	iounmap(par->mmio_vbase);
1457 fail_mmio_remap:
1458 	release_mem_region(fix->smem_start, 0x400000);
1459 fail_fb_mem:
1460 	release_mem_region(fix->mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1461 fail_mmio_mem:
1462 	framebuffer_release(info);
1463 	return -ENXIO; 	/* no voodoo detected */
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void sstfb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1467 {
1468 	struct sstfb_par *par;
1469 	struct fb_info *info;
1470 
1471 	info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1472 	par = info->par;
1473 
1474 	device_remove_file(info->dev, &device_attrs[0]);
1475 	sst_shutdown(info);
1476 	iounmap(info->screen_base);
1477 	iounmap(par->mmio_vbase);
1478 	release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, 0x400000);
1479 	release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1480 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1481 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
1482 	framebuffer_release(info);
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 static const struct pci_device_id sstfb_id_tbl[] = {
1487 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DFX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DFX_VOODOO ),
1488 		.driver_data = ID_VOODOO1, },
1489 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DFX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_3DFX_VOODOO2),
1490 		.driver_data = ID_VOODOO2, },
1491 	{ 0 },
1492 };
1493 
1494 static struct pci_driver sstfb_driver = {
1495 	.name		= "sstfb",
1496 	.id_table	= sstfb_id_tbl,
1497 	.probe		= sstfb_probe,
1498 	.remove		= sstfb_remove,
1499 };
1500 
1501 
1502 static int sstfb_init(void)
1503 {
1504 	char *option = NULL;
1505 
1506 	if (fb_modesetting_disabled("sstfb"))
1507 		return -ENODEV;
1508 
1509 	if (fb_get_options("sstfb", &option))
1510 		return -ENODEV;
1511 	sstfb_setup(option);
1512 
1513 	return pci_register_driver(&sstfb_driver);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void sstfb_exit(void)
1517 {
1518 	pci_unregister_driver(&sstfb_driver);
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 module_init(sstfb_init);
1523 module_exit(sstfb_exit);
1524 
1525 MODULE_AUTHOR("(c) 2000,2002 Ghozlane Toumi <gtoumi@laposte.net>");
1526 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FBDev driver for 3dfx Voodoo Graphics and Voodoo2 based video boards");
1527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1528 
1529 module_param(mem, int, 0);
1530 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, "Size of frame buffer memory in MB (1, 2, 4 MB, default=autodetect)");
1531 module_param(vgapass, bool, 0);
1532 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vgapass, "Enable VGA PassThrough mode (0 or 1) (default=0)");
1533 module_param(clipping, bool, 0);
1534 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clipping, "Enable clipping (slower, safer) (0 or 1) (default=1)");
1535 module_param(gfxclk, int, 0);
1536 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gfxclk, "Force graphic chip frequency in MHz. DANGEROUS. (default=auto)");
1537 module_param(slowpci, bool, 0);
1538 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slowpci, "Uses slow PCI settings (0 or 1) (default=0)");
1539 module_param(mode_option, charp, 0);
1540 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "Initial video mode (default=" DEFAULT_VIDEO_MODE ")");
1541 
1542