xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/video/fbdev/smscufx.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2  * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
8  *
9  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10  * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
14  * and others.
15  *
16  * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
17  * available from http://git.plugable.com
18  *
19  * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
20  * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/fb.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include "edid.h"
36 
37 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
38 	({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
39 
40 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
41 	({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
42 
43 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
44 	({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
45 
46 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
47 
48 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER	0xA0
49 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER	0xA1
50 
51 /*
52  * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
53  * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
54  * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
55  * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
56  * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
57  */
58 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID	(0xAD)
59 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE	(0xAA)
60 
61 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
62 #define BULK_SIZE		(512)
63 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
64 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT	(4)
65 
66 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT		(HZ)
67 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)
68 
69 #define BPP			2
70 
71 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY	5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
72 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE	(HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
73 
74 struct dloarea {
75 	int x, y;
76 	int w, h;
77 };
78 
79 struct urb_node {
80 	struct list_head entry;
81 	struct ufx_data *dev;
82 	struct delayed_work release_urb_work;
83 	struct urb *urb;
84 };
85 
86 struct urb_list {
87 	struct list_head list;
88 	spinlock_t lock;
89 	struct semaphore limit_sem;
90 	int available;
91 	int count;
92 	size_t size;
93 };
94 
95 struct ufx_data {
96 	struct usb_device *udev;
97 	struct device *gdev; /* &udev->dev */
98 	struct fb_info *info;
99 	struct urb_list urbs;
100 	struct kref kref;
101 	int fb_count;
102 	bool virtualized; /* true when physical usb device not present */
103 	struct delayed_work free_framebuffer_work;
104 	atomic_t usb_active; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
105 	atomic_t lost_pixels; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
106 	u8 *edid; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
107 	size_t edid_size;
108 	u32 pseudo_palette[256];
109 };
110 
111 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix = {
112 	.id =           "smscufx",
113 	.type =         FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
114 	.visual =       FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
115 	.xpanstep =     0,
116 	.ypanstep =     0,
117 	.ywrapstep =    0,
118 	.accel =        FB_ACCEL_NONE,
119 };
120 
121 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
122 	FBINFO_VIRTFB |	FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
123 	FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
124 
125 static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
126 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
127 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
128 	{},
129 };
130 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
131 
132 /* module options */
133 static bool console;   /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
134 static bool fb_defio = true;  /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
135 
136 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
137 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
138 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev);
139 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
140 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
141 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev);
142 
143 /* reads a control register */
144 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 *data)
145 {
146 	u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	BUG_ON(!dev);
150 
151 	if (!buf)
152 		return -ENOMEM;
153 
154 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
155 		USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER,
156 		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
157 		00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
158 
159 	le32_to_cpus(buf);
160 	*data = *buf;
161 	kfree(buf);
162 
163 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
164 		pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index);
165 
166 	return ret;
167 }
168 
169 /* writes a control register */
170 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 data)
171 {
172 	u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	BUG_ON(!dev);
176 
177 	if (!buf)
178 		return -ENOMEM;
179 
180 	*buf = data;
181 	cpu_to_le32s(buf);
182 
183 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
184 		USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER,
185 		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
186 		00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
187 
188 	kfree(buf);
189 
190 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
191 		pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
192 			"0x%08x\n", index, data);
193 
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index,
198 	u32 bits_to_clear, u32 bits_to_set)
199 {
200 	u32 data;
201 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, index, &data);
202 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
203 		"0x%x", index);
204 
205 	data &= (~bits_to_clear);
206 	data |= bits_to_set;
207 
208 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, index, data);
209 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
210 		"0x%x", index);
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
216 {
217 	return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, 0, bits);
218 }
219 
220 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
221 {
222 	return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, bits, 0);
223 }
224 
225 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data *dev)
226 {
227 	int status;
228 	u32 value;
229 
230 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
231 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
232 
233 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3008, &value);
234 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
235 
236 	return (value == 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
237 }
238 
239 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
240 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
241 {
242 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
243 	int i;
244 
245 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
246 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
247 
248 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
249 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
250 
251 	/* return success if display is already blanked */
252 	if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000100))
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	/* request the DC to blank the display */
256 	dc_ctrl |= 0x00000100;
257 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
258 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
259 
260 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
261 	if (!wait)
262 		return 0;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
265 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
266 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
267 
268 		if (dc_sts & 0x00000100)
269 			return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* timed out waiting for display to blank */
273 	return -EIO;
274 }
275 
276 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
277 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
278 {
279 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
280 	int i;
281 
282 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
283 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
284 
285 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
286 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
287 
288 	/* return success if display is already unblanked */
289 	if (((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000100) == 0))
290 		return 0;
291 
292 	/* request the DC to unblank the display */
293 	dc_ctrl &= ~0x00000100;
294 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
295 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
296 
297 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
298 	if (!wait)
299 		return 0;
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
302 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
303 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
304 
305 		if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0)
306 			return 0;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
310 	return -EIO;
311 }
312 
313 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
314 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
315 {
316 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
317 	int i;
318 
319 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
320 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
321 
322 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
323 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
324 
325 	/* return success if display is already disabled */
326 	if (((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000001) == 0))
327 		return 0;
328 
329 	/* request the DC to disable the display */
330 	dc_ctrl &= ~(0x00000001);
331 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
332 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
333 
334 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
335 	if (!wait)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
339 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
340 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
341 
342 		if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0)
343 			return 0;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* timed out waiting for display to disable */
347 	return -EIO;
348 }
349 
350 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
351 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
352 {
353 	u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
354 	int i;
355 
356 	int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
357 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
358 
359 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
360 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
361 
362 	/* return success if display is already enabled */
363 	if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000001))
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	/* request the DC to enable the display */
367 	dc_ctrl |= 0x00000001;
368 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
369 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
370 
371 	/* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
372 	if (!wait)
373 		return 0;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
376 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
377 		check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
378 
379 		if (dc_sts & 0x00000001)
380 			return 0;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* timed out waiting for display to enable */
384 	return -EIO;
385 }
386 
387 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data *dev)
388 {
389 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
390 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x700C");
391 
392 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
393 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7014");
394 
395 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
396 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7010");
397 
398 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
399 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
400 	msleep(1);
401 
402 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
403 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data *dev)
409 {
410 	int status, i = 0;
411 	u32 tmp;
412 
413 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
414 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0004");
415 
416 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
417 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0008");
418 
419 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
420 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x000C");
421 
422 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
423 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0010");
424 
425 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
426 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0014");
427 
428 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
429 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0018");
430 
431 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
432 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x001C");
433 
434 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
435 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0020");
436 
437 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
438 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0024");
439 
440 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
441 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0028");
442 
443 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
444 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x002C");
445 
446 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
447 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0030");
448 
449 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
450 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0034");
451 
452 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
453 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0038");
454 
455 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
456 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x003C");
457 
458 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
459 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0040");
460 
461 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
462 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0044");
463 
464 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
465 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0048");
466 
467 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
468 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x004C");
469 
470 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
471 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x005C");
472 
473 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
474 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0100");
475 
476 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
477 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0104");
478 
479 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
480 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0118");
481 
482 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
483 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0000");
484 
485 	while (i++ < 500) {
486 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x0000, &tmp);
487 		check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x0000");
488 
489 		if (all_bits_set(tmp, 0xC0000000))
490 			return 0;
491 	}
492 
493 	pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp);
494 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
495 }
496 
497 struct pll_values {
498 	u32 div_r0;
499 	u32 div_f0;
500 	u32 div_q0;
501 	u32 range0;
502 	u32 div_r1;
503 	u32 div_f1;
504 	u32 div_q1;
505 	u32 range1;
506 };
507 
508 static u32 ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq)
509 {
510 	if (ref_freq >= 88000000)
511 		return 7;
512 
513 	if (ref_freq >= 54000000)
514 		return 6;
515 
516 	if (ref_freq >= 34000000)
517 		return 5;
518 
519 	if (ref_freq >= 21000000)
520 		return 4;
521 
522 	if (ref_freq >= 13000000)
523 		return 3;
524 
525 	if (ref_freq >= 8000000)
526 		return 2;
527 
528 	return 1;
529 }
530 
531 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
532 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll, struct pll_values *asic_pll)
533 {
534 	const u32 ref_clk = 25000000;
535 	u32 div_r0, div_f0, div_q0, div_r1, div_f1, div_q1;
536 	u32 min_error = clk_pixel_pll;
537 
538 	for (div_r0 = 1; div_r0 <= 32; div_r0++) {
539 		u32 ref_freq0 = ref_clk / div_r0;
540 		if (ref_freq0 < 5000000)
541 			break;
542 
543 		if (ref_freq0 > 200000000)
544 			continue;
545 
546 		for (div_f0 = 1; div_f0 <= 256; div_f0++) {
547 			u32 vco_freq0 = ref_freq0 * div_f0;
548 
549 			if (vco_freq0 < 350000000)
550 				continue;
551 
552 			if (vco_freq0 > 700000000)
553 				break;
554 
555 			for (div_q0 = 0; div_q0 < 7; div_q0++) {
556 				u32 pllout_freq0 = vco_freq0 / (1 << div_q0);
557 
558 				if (pllout_freq0 < 5000000)
559 					break;
560 
561 				if (pllout_freq0 > 200000000)
562 					continue;
563 
564 				for (div_r1 = 1; div_r1 <= 32; div_r1++) {
565 					u32 ref_freq1 = pllout_freq0 / div_r1;
566 
567 					if (ref_freq1 < 5000000)
568 						break;
569 
570 					for (div_f1 = 1; div_f1 <= 256; div_f1++) {
571 						u32 vco_freq1 = ref_freq1 * div_f1;
572 
573 						if (vco_freq1 < 350000000)
574 							continue;
575 
576 						if (vco_freq1 > 700000000)
577 							break;
578 
579 						for (div_q1 = 0; div_q1 < 7; div_q1++) {
580 							u32 pllout_freq1 = vco_freq1 / (1 << div_q1);
581 							int error = abs(pllout_freq1 - clk_pixel_pll);
582 
583 							if (pllout_freq1 < 5000000)
584 								break;
585 
586 							if (pllout_freq1 > 700000000)
587 								continue;
588 
589 							if (error < min_error) {
590 								min_error = error;
591 
592 								/* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
593 								 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
594 								asic_pll->div_r0 = div_r0 - 1;
595 								asic_pll->div_f0 = div_f0 - 1;
596 								asic_pll->div_q0 = div_q0;
597 								asic_pll->div_r1 = div_r1 - 1;
598 								asic_pll->div_f1 = div_f1 - 1;
599 								asic_pll->div_q1 = div_q1;
600 
601 								asic_pll->range0 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0);
602 								asic_pll->range1 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1);
603 
604 								if (min_error == 0)
605 									return;
606 							}
607 						}
608 					}
609 				}
610 			}
611 		}
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
616 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 pixclock)
617 {
618 	struct pll_values asic_pll = {0};
619 	u32 value, clk_pixel, clk_pixel_pll;
620 	int status;
621 
622 	/* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
623 	clk_pixel = PICOS2KHZ(pixclock) * 1000;
624 	pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock, clk_pixel);
625 
626 	/* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
627 	clk_pixel_pll = clk_pixel * 2;
628 
629 	ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll, &asic_pll);
630 
631 	/* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
632 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
633 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7000");
634 
635 	value = (asic_pll.div_f1 | (asic_pll.div_r1 << 8) |
636 		(asic_pll.div_q1 << 16) | (asic_pll.range1 << 20));
637 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7008, value);
638 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7008");
639 
640 	value = (asic_pll.div_f0 | (asic_pll.div_r0 << 8) |
641 		(asic_pll.div_q0 << 16) | (asic_pll.range0 << 20));
642 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7004, value);
643 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7004");
644 
645 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
646 	check_warn_return(status,
647 		"error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
648 	msleep(1);
649 
650 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
651 	check_warn_return(status,
652 		"error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
653 	msleep(1);
654 
655 	status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
656 	check_warn_return(status, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
657 
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
662 {
663 	u32 temp;
664 	u16 h_total, h_active, h_blank_start, h_blank_end, h_sync_start, h_sync_end;
665 	u16 v_total, v_active, v_blank_start, v_blank_end, v_sync_start, v_sync_end;
666 
667 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0);
668 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
669 
670 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0);
671 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
672 
673 	/* shut everything down before changing timing */
674 	status = ufx_blank(dev, true);
675 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
676 
677 	status = ufx_disable(dev, true);
678 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
679 
680 	status = ufx_config_pix_clk(dev, var->pixclock);
681 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
682 
683 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
684 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
685 
686 	/* set horizontal timings */
687 	h_total = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + var->left_margin;
688 	h_active = var->xres;
689 	h_blank_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
690 	h_blank_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
691 	h_sync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
692 	h_sync_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
693 
694 	temp = ((h_total - 1) << 16) | (h_active - 1);
695 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2008, temp);
696 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
697 
698 	temp = ((h_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end - 1);
699 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x200C, temp);
700 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
701 
702 	temp = ((h_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end - 1);
703 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2010, temp);
704 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
705 
706 	/* set vertical timings */
707 	v_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
708 	v_active = var->yres;
709 	v_blank_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
710 	v_blank_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
711 	v_sync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
712 	v_sync_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
713 
714 	temp = ((v_total - 1) << 16) | (v_active - 1);
715 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2014, temp);
716 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
717 
718 	temp = ((v_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end - 1);
719 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2018, temp);
720 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
721 
722 	temp = ((v_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end - 1);
723 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x201C, temp);
724 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
725 
726 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
727 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
728 
729 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
730 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
731 
732 	/* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
733 	temp = var->xres * var->yres * 2;
734 	temp = (temp + 7) & (~0x7);
735 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2028, temp);
736 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
737 
738 	/* enable desired output interface & disable others */
739 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, 0);
740 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
741 
742 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2044, 0);
743 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
744 
745 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2048, 0);
746 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
747 
748 	/* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
749 	temp = 0x00000001;
750 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
751 		temp |= 0x00000010;
752 
753 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
754 		temp |= 0x00000008;
755 
756 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, temp);
757 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
758 
759 	/* start everything back up */
760 	status = ufx_enable(dev, true);
761 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
762 
763 	/* Unblank the display */
764 	status = ufx_unblank(dev, true);
765 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
766 
767 	/* enable RGB pad */
768 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
769 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
770 
771 	/* enable VDAC */
772 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
773 	check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
774 
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
779 {
780 	unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
781 	unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
782 	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
783 	unsigned long page, pos;
784 
785 	if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
786 		return -EINVAL;
787 	if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
788 		return -EINVAL;
789 	if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 
792 	pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
793 
794 	pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
795 		  pos, size);
796 
797 	while (size > 0) {
798 		page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
799 		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
800 			return -EAGAIN;
801 
802 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
803 		pos += PAGE_SIZE;
804 		if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
805 			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
806 		else
807 			size = 0;
808 	}
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data *dev, u16 *cmd, int x, int y,
814 	int width, int height)
815 {
816 	size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
817 	size_t packed_rect_len = packed_line_len * height;
818 	int line;
819 
820 	BUG_ON(!dev);
821 	BUG_ON(!dev->info);
822 
823 	/* command word */
824 	*((u32 *)&cmd[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
825 
826 	/* length word */
827 	*((u32 *)&cmd[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len + 16);
828 
829 	cmd[4] = cpu_to_le16(x);
830 	cmd[5] = cpu_to_le16(y);
831 	cmd[6] = cpu_to_le16(width);
832 	cmd[7] = cpu_to_le16(height);
833 
834 	/* frame base address */
835 	*((u32 *)&cmd[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
836 
837 	/* color mode and horizontal resolution */
838 	cmd[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev->info->var.xres);
839 
840 	/* vertical resolution */
841 	cmd[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev->info->var.yres);
842 
843 	/* packed data */
844 	for (line = 0; line < height; line++) {
845 		const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * (y + line);
846 		const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
847 		memcpy(&cmd[(24 + (packed_line_len * line)) / 2],
848 			(char *)dev->info->fix.smem_start + byte_offset, width * BPP);
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 static int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data *dev, int x, int y,
853 	int width, int height)
854 {
855 	size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
856 	int len, status, urb_lines, start_line = 0;
857 
858 	if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) ||
859 	    (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
860 	    (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
861 		return -EINVAL;
862 
863 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
864 		return 0;
865 
866 	while (start_line < height) {
867 		struct urb *urb = ufx_get_urb(dev);
868 		if (!urb) {
869 			pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
870 			return 0;
871 		}
872 
873 		/* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
874 		BUG_ON(urb->transfer_buffer_length < (24 + (width * 2)));
875 
876 		/* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
877 		urb_lines = (urb->transfer_buffer_length - 24) / packed_line_len;
878 
879 		/* but we might not need this many */
880 		urb_lines = min(urb_lines, (height - start_line));
881 
882 		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
883 
884 		ufx_raw_rect(dev, urb->transfer_buffer, x, (y + start_line), width, urb_lines);
885 		len = 24 + (packed_line_len * urb_lines);
886 
887 		status = ufx_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
888 		check_warn_return(status, "Error submitting URB");
889 
890 		start_line += urb_lines;
891 	}
892 
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
897  * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
898  * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
899  * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
900 static ssize_t ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
901 			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
902 {
903 	ssize_t result;
904 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
905 	u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
906 
907 	result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
908 
909 	if (result > 0) {
910 		int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
911 		int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
912 				(u32)info->var.yres);
913 
914 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres, lines);
915 	}
916 
917 	return result;
918 }
919 
920 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
921 				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
922 {
923 
924 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
925 
926 	sys_copyarea(info, area);
927 
928 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
929 			area->width, area->height);
930 }
931 
932 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
933 				const struct fb_image *image)
934 {
935 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
936 
937 	sys_imageblit(info, image);
938 
939 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
940 			image->width, image->height);
941 }
942 
943 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
944 			  const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
945 {
946 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
947 
948 	sys_fillrect(info, rect);
949 
950 	ufx_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
951 			      rect->height);
952 }
953 
954 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
955  *   Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
956  *   in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
957  *   grab the same mutex. */
958 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
959 				struct list_head *pagelist)
960 {
961 	struct page *cur;
962 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
963 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
964 
965 	if (!fb_defio)
966 		return;
967 
968 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
969 		return;
970 
971 	/* walk the written page list and render each to device */
972 	list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
973 		/* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
974 		 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
975 		const int x = 0;
976 		const int width = dev->info->var.xres;
977 		const int y = (cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT) / (width * 2);
978 		int height = (PAGE_SIZE / (width * 2)) + 1;
979 		height = min(height, (int)(dev->info->var.yres - y));
980 
981 		BUG_ON(y >= dev->info->var.yres);
982 		BUG_ON((y + height) > dev->info->var.yres);
983 
984 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
989 			 unsigned long arg)
990 {
991 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
992 	struct dloarea *area = NULL;
993 
994 	if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
995 		return 0;
996 
997 	/* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
998 	if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
999 		u8 __user *edid = (u8 __user *)arg;
1000 		if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
1001 			return -EFAULT;
1002 		return 0;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1006 	if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
1007 		/* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1008 		 * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
1009 		 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1010 		 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1011 		 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1012 		 */
1013 		if (info->fbdefio)
1014 			info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
1015 
1016 		area = (struct dloarea *)arg;
1017 
1018 		if (area->x < 0)
1019 			area->x = 0;
1020 
1021 		if (area->x > info->var.xres)
1022 			area->x = info->var.xres;
1023 
1024 		if (area->y < 0)
1025 			area->y = 0;
1026 
1027 		if (area->y > info->var.yres)
1028 			area->y = info->var.yres;
1029 
1030 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->x, area->y, area->w, area->h);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /* taken from vesafb */
1037 static int
1038 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
1039 	       unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
1040 {
1041 	int err = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
1044 		return 1;
1045 
1046 	if (regno < 16) {
1047 		if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
1048 			/* 1:5:5:5 */
1049 			((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1050 			    ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
1051 			    ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1052 		} else {
1053 			/* 0:5:6:5 */
1054 			((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1055 			    ((red & 0xf800)) |
1056 			    ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return err;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1064  * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1065  * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1066 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1067 {
1068 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1069 
1070 	/* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1071 	 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1072 	 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1073 	if (user == 0 && !console)
1074 		return -EBUSY;
1075 
1076 	/* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1077 	if (dev->virtualized)
1078 		return -ENODEV;
1079 
1080 	dev->fb_count++;
1081 
1082 	kref_get(&dev->kref);
1083 
1084 	if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
1085 		/* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1086 
1087 		struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
1088 
1089 		fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io), GFP_KERNEL);
1090 
1091 		if (fbdefio) {
1092 			fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1093 			fbdefio->deferred_io = ufx_dpy_deferred_io;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
1097 		fb_deferred_io_init(info);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1101 		info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1108  * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1109  * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1110  */
1111 static void ufx_free(struct kref *kref)
1112 {
1113 	struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct ufx_data, kref);
1114 
1115 	/* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1116 	if (dev->urbs.count > 0)
1117 		ufx_free_urb_list(dev);
1118 
1119 	pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev);
1120 
1121 	kfree(dev);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
1125 {
1126 	struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
1127 					      release_urb_work.work);
1128 
1129 	up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void ufx_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
1133 {
1134 	struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(work, struct ufx_data,
1135 					    free_framebuffer_work.work);
1136 	struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
1137 	int node = info->node;
1138 
1139 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
1140 
1141 	if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1142 		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1143 	if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1144 		fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1145 	if (info->screen_base)
1146 		vfree(info->screen_base);
1147 
1148 	fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1149 
1150 	dev->info = NULL;
1151 
1152 	/* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1153 	framebuffer_release(info);
1154 
1155 	pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node);
1156 
1157 	/* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1158 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1163  */
1164 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1165 {
1166 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1167 
1168 	dev->fb_count--;
1169 
1170 	/* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1171 	if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
1172 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
1173 
1174 	if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
1175 		fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
1176 		kfree(info->fbdefio);
1177 		info->fbdefio = NULL;
1178 		info->fbops->fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1182 		  info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
1183 
1184 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1185 
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1190  * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1191 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
1192 		struct fb_info *info)
1193 {
1194 	if ((mode->xres * mode->yres) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1195 		pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1196 		       mode->xres, mode->yres);
1197 		return 0;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (mode->pixclock < 5000) {
1201 		pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1202 		       mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->pixclock);
1203 		return 0;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode->xres, mode->yres,
1207 		mode->pixclock, (1000000 / mode->pixclock));
1208 	return 1;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1212 {
1213 	const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
1214 	const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
1215 	const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
1216 
1217 	var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
1218 	var->red = red;
1219 	var->green = green;
1220 	var->blue = blue;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1224 				struct fb_info *info)
1225 {
1226 	struct fb_videomode mode;
1227 
1228 	/* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1229 	if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	/* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1233 	ufx_var_color_format(var);
1234 
1235 	fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
1236 
1237 	if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
1238 		return -EINVAL;
1239 
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1244 {
1245 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1246 	int result;
1247 	u16 *pix_framebuffer;
1248 	int i;
1249 
1250 	pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1251 	result = ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1252 
1253 	if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1254 		/* paint greenscreen */
1255 		pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
1256 		for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
1257 			pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
1258 
1259 		ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1263 	if (info->fbdefio)
1264 		info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1265 
1266 	return result;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1270 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1271 {
1272 	struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1273 	ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static struct fb_ops ufx_ops = {
1278 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1279 	.fb_read = fb_sys_read,
1280 	.fb_write = ufx_ops_write,
1281 	.fb_setcolreg = ufx_ops_setcolreg,
1282 	.fb_fillrect = ufx_ops_fillrect,
1283 	.fb_copyarea = ufx_ops_copyarea,
1284 	.fb_imageblit = ufx_ops_imageblit,
1285 	.fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap,
1286 	.fb_ioctl = ufx_ops_ioctl,
1287 	.fb_open = ufx_ops_open,
1288 	.fb_release = ufx_ops_release,
1289 	.fb_blank = ufx_ops_blank,
1290 	.fb_check_var = ufx_ops_check_var,
1291 	.fb_set_par = ufx_ops_set_par,
1292 };
1293 
1294 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1295  * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1296 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
1297 {
1298 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
1299 	int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
1300 	int new_len;
1301 	unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
1302 	unsigned char *new_fb;
1303 
1304 	pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1305 
1306 	new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
1307 
1308 	if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
1309 		/*
1310 		 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1311 		 */
1312 		new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
1313 		if (!new_fb) {
1314 			pr_err("Virtual framebuffer alloc failed");
1315 			goto error;
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		if (info->screen_base) {
1319 			memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
1320 			vfree(info->screen_base);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		info->screen_base = new_fb;
1324 		info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
1325 		info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
1326 		info->flags = smscufx_info_flags;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	retval = 0;
1330 
1331 error:
1332 	return retval;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1336  * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1337 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data *dev)
1338 {
1339 	u32 tmp;
1340 
1341 	/* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1342 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1343 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1344 
1345 	/* Setup the clock count registers
1346 	 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1347 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1018, 12);
1348 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1018");
1349 
1350 	/* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1351 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1014, 6);
1352 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1014");
1353 
1354 	status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1000, &tmp);
1355 	check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x1000");
1356 
1357 	/* set speed to std mode */
1358 	tmp &= ~(0x06);
1359 	tmp |= 0x02;
1360 
1361 	/* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1362 	tmp &= ~(0x10);
1363 
1364 	/* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1365 	tmp |= 0x21;
1366 
1367 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1000, tmp);
1368 	check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1000");
1369 
1370 	/* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1371 	status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1372 	check_warn_return(status, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1373 
1374 	/* Enable the controller */
1375 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1376 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1382 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data *dev)
1383 {
1384 	int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1385 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1386 
1387 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1388 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to write 0x3010");
1389 
1390 	/* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1391 	status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0x3FF,	(0xA0 >> 1));
1392 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1393 
1394 	status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1395 	check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1396 
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1401  * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1402 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data *dev)
1403 {
1404 	u32 tmp;
1405 	int i, status;
1406 
1407 	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1408 		status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1100, &tmp);
1409 		check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 read failed");
1410 
1411 		/* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1412 		if ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
1413 			if (tmp & 0x20000000) {
1414 				pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp);
1415 				return -EIO;
1416 			}
1417 
1418 			return 0;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		/* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1422 		if (i >= 10)
1423 			msleep(10);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1427 	status =  ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1428 	check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 write failed");
1429 
1430 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1434 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data *dev, u8 *edid, int edid_len)
1435 {
1436 	int i, j, status;
1437 	u32 *edid_u32 = (u32 *)edid;
1438 
1439 	BUG_ON(edid_len != EDID_LENGTH);
1440 
1441 	status = ufx_i2c_configure(dev);
1442 	if (status < 0) {
1443 		pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1444 		return status;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	memset(edid, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH);
1448 
1449 	/* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1450 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1451 		u32 temp = 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32)(i * 64)) << 8);
1452 		status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1453 		check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1454 
1455 		temp |= 0x80000000;
1456 		status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1457 		check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1458 
1459 		status = ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev);
1460 		check_warn_return(status, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1461 
1462 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
1463 			u32 data_reg_addr = 0x1110 + (j * 4);
1464 			status = ufx_reg_read(dev, data_reg_addr, edid_u32++);
1465 			check_warn_return(status, "Error reading i2c data");
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1470 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1471 		if (edid[i] != 0xFF) {
1472 			pr_debug("edid data read successfully");
1473 			return EDID_LENGTH;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1478 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1479 }
1480 
1481 /* 1) use sw default
1482  * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1483  * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1484  *
1485  * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1486  * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1487  * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1488  * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1489  *
1490  * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1491  * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1492  * Returns 0 if successful */
1493 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info,
1494 	char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
1495 {
1496 	const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
1497 	u8 *edid;
1498 	int i, result = 0, tries = 3;
1499 
1500 	if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1501 		mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1502 
1503 	edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1504 	if (!edid) {
1505 		result = -ENOMEM;
1506 		goto error;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1510 	memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
1511 
1512 	/* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1513 	 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1514 	 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1515 	while (tries--) {
1516 		i = ufx_read_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
1517 
1518 		if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
1519 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
1520 
1521 		if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1522 			dev->edid = edid;
1523 			dev->edid_size = i;
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1529 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1530 		pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1531 
1532 		if (dev->edid) {
1533 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
1534 			if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
1535 				pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1540 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1541 		if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
1542 			fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
1543 			if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1544 				memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
1545 				dev->edid = edid;
1546 				dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
1547 				pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1548 			}
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1553 	if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1554 
1555 		for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
1556 			if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
1557 				fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
1558 					&info->modelist);
1559 			else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1560 				info->monspecs.misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
1561 		}
1562 
1563 		default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
1564 						     &info->modelist);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1568 	if (default_vmode == NULL) {
1569 
1570 		struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
1571 
1572 		/* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1573 		 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1574 		 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1575 		 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1576 		 */
1577 		for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
1578 			if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
1579 						&vesa_modes[i], info))
1580 				fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
1581 						 &info->modelist);
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		/* default to resolution safe for projectors
1585 		 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1586 		 */
1587 		fb_vmode.xres = 800;
1588 		fb_vmode.yres = 600;
1589 		fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
1590 		default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
1591 						     &info->modelist);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1595 	if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1596 
1597 		fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
1598 		ufx_var_color_format(&info->var);
1599 
1600 		/* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1601 		memcpy(&info->fix, &ufx_fix, sizeof(ufx_fix));
1602 		info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
1603 			(info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
1604 
1605 		result = ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
1606 
1607 	} else
1608 		result = -EINVAL;
1609 
1610 error:
1611 	if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
1612 		kfree(edid);
1613 
1614 	if (info->dev)
1615 		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1616 
1617 	return result;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1621 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
1622 {
1623 	struct usb_device *usbdev;
1624 	struct ufx_data *dev;
1625 	struct fb_info *info = NULL;
1626 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
1627 	u32 id_rev, fpga_rev;
1628 
1629 	/* usb initialization */
1630 	usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1631 	BUG_ON(!usbdev);
1632 
1633 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1634 	if (dev == NULL) {
1635 		dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1636 		goto error;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	/* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1640 	kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1641 	kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1642 
1643 	dev->udev = usbdev;
1644 	dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
1645 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
1646 
1647 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1648 		usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
1649 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1650 		usbdev->descriptor.idVendor, usbdev->descriptor.idProduct,
1651 		usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice, dev);
1652 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "console enable=%d\n", console);
1653 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
1654 
1655 	if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
1656 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1657 		dev_err(dev->gdev, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1658 		goto error;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1662 
1663 	/* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1664 	info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev->dev);
1665 	if (!info) {
1666 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1667 		dev_err(dev->gdev, "framebuffer_alloc failed\n");
1668 		goto error;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	dev->info = info;
1672 	info->par = dev;
1673 	info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
1674 	info->fbops = &ufx_ops;
1675 
1676 	retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
1677 	if (retval < 0) {
1678 		dev_err(dev->gdev, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
1679 		goto error;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->free_framebuffer_work,
1683 			  ufx_free_framebuffer_work);
1684 
1685 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
1686 
1687 	retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3000, &id_rev);
1688 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval);
1689 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev);
1690 
1691 	retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3004, &fpga_rev);
1692 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval);
1693 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev);
1694 
1695 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "resetting device");
1696 	retval = ufx_lite_reset(dev);
1697 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d resetting device", retval);
1698 
1699 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring system clock");
1700 	retval = ufx_config_sys_clk(dev);
1701 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d configuring system clock", retval);
1702 
1703 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1704 	retval = ufx_config_ddr2(dev);
1705 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval);
1706 
1707 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring I2C controller");
1708 	retval = ufx_i2c_init(dev);
1709 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval);
1710 
1711 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "selecting display mode");
1712 	retval = ufx_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
1713 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1714 
1715 	retval = ufx_reg_set_bits(dev, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1716 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval);
1717 
1718 	/* ready to begin using device */
1719 	atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
1720 
1721 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "checking var");
1722 	retval = ufx_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
1723 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval);
1724 
1725 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "setting par");
1726 	retval = ufx_ops_set_par(info);
1727 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval);
1728 
1729 	dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "registering framebuffer");
1730 	retval = register_framebuffer(info);
1731 	check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval);
1732 
1733 	dev_info(dev->gdev, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1734 		" Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
1735 		info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->fix.smem_len >> 10);
1736 
1737 	return 0;
1738 
1739 error:
1740 	if (dev) {
1741 		if (info) {
1742 			if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1743 				fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1744 			if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1745 				fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1746 			if (info->screen_base)
1747 				vfree(info->screen_base);
1748 
1749 			fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1750 
1751 			framebuffer_release(info);
1752 		}
1753 
1754 		kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
1755 		kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
1756 
1757 		/* dev has been deallocated. Do not dereference */
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	return retval;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1764 {
1765 	struct ufx_data *dev;
1766 	struct fb_info *info;
1767 
1768 	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1769 	info = dev->info;
1770 
1771 	pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1772 
1773 	/* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1774 	dev->virtualized = true;
1775 
1776 	/* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1777 	atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
1778 
1779 	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1780 
1781 	/* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1782 	if (dev->fb_count == 0)
1783 		schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
1784 
1785 	/* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1786 	kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1787 
1788 	/* consider ufx_data freed */
1789 }
1790 
1791 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver = {
1792 	.name = "smscufx",
1793 	.probe = ufx_usb_probe,
1794 	.disconnect = ufx_usb_disconnect,
1795 	.id_table = id_table,
1796 };
1797 
1798 module_usb_driver(ufx_driver);
1799 
1800 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
1801 {
1802 	struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
1803 	struct ufx_data *dev = unode->dev;
1804 	unsigned long flags;
1805 
1806 	/* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1807 	if (urb->status) {
1808 		if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
1809 		    urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
1810 		    urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
1811 			pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1812 				__func__, urb->status);
1813 			atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
1818 
1819 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1820 	list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1821 	dev->urbs.available++;
1822 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1823 
1824 	/* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1825 	 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1826 	if (fb_defio)
1827 		schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
1828 	else
1829 		up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev)
1833 {
1834 	int count = dev->urbs.count;
1835 	struct list_head *node;
1836 	struct urb_node *unode;
1837 	struct urb *urb;
1838 	int ret;
1839 	unsigned long flags;
1840 
1841 	pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1842 
1843 	/* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1844 	while (count--) {
1845 		/* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1846 		ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1847 		if (ret)
1848 			break;
1849 
1850 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1851 
1852 		node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
1853 		list_del_init(node);
1854 
1855 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1856 
1857 		unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
1858 		urb = unode->urb;
1859 
1860 		/* Free each separately allocated piece */
1861 		usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
1862 				  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
1863 		usb_free_urb(urb);
1864 		kfree(node);
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
1869 {
1870 	int i = 0;
1871 	struct urb *urb;
1872 	struct urb_node *unode;
1873 	char *buf;
1874 
1875 	spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
1876 
1877 	dev->urbs.size = size;
1878 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
1879 
1880 	while (i < count) {
1881 		unode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct urb_node), GFP_KERNEL);
1882 		if (!unode)
1883 			break;
1884 		unode->dev = dev;
1885 
1886 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
1887 			  ufx_release_urb_work);
1888 
1889 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1890 		if (!urb) {
1891 			kfree(unode);
1892 			break;
1893 		}
1894 		unode->urb = urb;
1895 
1896 		buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1897 					 &urb->transfer_dma);
1898 		if (!buf) {
1899 			kfree(unode);
1900 			usb_free_urb(urb);
1901 			break;
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		/* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1905 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
1906 			buf, size, ufx_urb_completion, unode);
1907 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1908 
1909 		list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1910 
1911 		i++;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
1915 	dev->urbs.count = i;
1916 	dev->urbs.available = i;
1917 
1918 	pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
1919 
1920 	return i;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev)
1924 {
1925 	int ret = 0;
1926 	struct list_head *entry;
1927 	struct urb_node *unode;
1928 	struct urb *urb = NULL;
1929 	unsigned long flags;
1930 
1931 	/* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1932 	ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
1933 	if (ret) {
1934 		atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1935 		pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1936 		       ret, dev->urbs.available);
1937 		goto error;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1941 
1942 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1943 	entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
1944 	list_del_init(entry);
1945 	dev->urbs.available--;
1946 
1947 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1948 
1949 	unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
1950 	urb = unode->urb;
1951 
1952 error:
1953 	return urb;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
1957 {
1958 	int ret;
1959 
1960 	BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
1961 
1962 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
1963 	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1964 	if (ret) {
1965 		ufx_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
1966 		atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1967 		pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
1968 	}
1969 	return ret;
1970 }
1971 
1972 module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1973 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1974 
1975 module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1976 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1977 
1978 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>");
1979 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1980 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1981