xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/video/fbdev/pvr2fb.c (revision 8e774e02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * drivers/video/pvr2fb.c
4  *
5  * Frame buffer and fbcon support for the NEC PowerVR2 found within the Sega
6  * Dreamcast.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2001 M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>
9  * Copyright (c) 2001 - 2008  Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
10  *
11  * This driver is mostly based on the excellent amifb and vfb sources.  It uses
12  * an odd scheme for converting hardware values to/from framebuffer values,
13  * here are some hacked-up formulas:
14  *
15  *  The Dreamcast has screen offsets from each side of its four borders and
16  *  the start offsets of the display window.  I used these values to calculate
17  *  'pseudo' values (think of them as placeholders) for the fb video mode, so
18  *  that when it came time to convert these values back into their hardware
19  *  values, I could just add mode- specific offsets to get the correct mode
20  *  settings:
21  *
22  *      left_margin = diwstart_h - borderstart_h;
23  *      right_margin = borderstop_h - (diwstart_h + xres);
24  *      upper_margin = diwstart_v - borderstart_v;
25  *      lower_margin = borderstop_v - (diwstart_h + yres);
26  *
27  *      hsync_len = borderstart_h + (hsync_total - borderstop_h);
28  *      vsync_len = borderstart_v + (vsync_total - borderstop_v);
29  *
30  *  Then, when it's time to convert back to hardware settings, the only
31  *  constants are the borderstart_* offsets, all other values are derived from
32  *  the fb video mode:
33  *
34  *      // PAL
35  *      borderstart_h = 116;
36  *      borderstart_v = 44;
37  *      ...
38  *      borderstop_h = borderstart_h + hsync_total - hsync_len;
39  *      ...
40  *      diwstart_v = borderstart_v - upper_margin;
41  *
42  *  However, in the current implementation, the borderstart values haven't had
43  *  the benefit of being fully researched, so some modes may be broken.
44  */
45 
46 #undef DEBUG
47 
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
50 #include <linux/errno.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/mm.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/fb.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/pci.h>
59 
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
61 #include <asm/machvec.h>
62 #include <mach-dreamcast/mach/sysasic.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
66 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
67 #include <mach/dma.h>
68 #include <asm/dma.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
72 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
73 #include <cpu/sq.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250
77 #  define PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250	0x0067
78 #endif
79 
80 /* 2D video registers */
81 #define DISP_BASE	par->mmio_base
82 #define DISP_BRDRCOLR (DISP_BASE + 0x40)
83 #define DISP_DIWMODE (DISP_BASE + 0x44)
84 #define DISP_DIWADDRL (DISP_BASE + 0x50)
85 #define DISP_DIWADDRS (DISP_BASE + 0x54)
86 #define DISP_DIWSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0x5c)
87 #define DISP_SYNCCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xd0)
88 #define DISP_BRDRHORZ (DISP_BASE + 0xd4)
89 #define DISP_SYNCSIZE (DISP_BASE + 0xd8)
90 #define DISP_BRDRVERT (DISP_BASE + 0xdc)
91 #define DISP_DIWCONF (DISP_BASE + 0xe8)
92 #define DISP_DIWHSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xec)
93 #define DISP_DIWVSTRT (DISP_BASE + 0xf0)
94 #define DISP_PIXDEPTH (DISP_BASE + 0x108)
95 
96 /* Pixel clocks, one for TV output, doubled for VGA output */
97 #define TV_CLK 74239
98 #define VGA_CLK 37119
99 
100 /* This is for 60Hz - the VTOTAL is doubled for interlaced modes */
101 #define PAL_HTOTAL 863
102 #define PAL_VTOTAL 312
103 #define NTSC_HTOTAL 857
104 #define NTSC_VTOTAL 262
105 
106 /* Supported cable types */
107 enum { CT_VGA, CT_NONE, CT_RGB, CT_COMPOSITE };
108 
109 /* Supported video output types */
110 enum { VO_PAL, VO_NTSC, VO_VGA };
111 
112 /* Supported palette types */
113 enum { PAL_ARGB1555, PAL_RGB565, PAL_ARGB4444, PAL_ARGB8888 };
114 
115 struct pvr2_params { unsigned int val; char *name; };
116 static struct pvr2_params cables[] = {
117 	{ CT_VGA, "VGA" }, { CT_RGB, "RGB" }, { CT_COMPOSITE, "COMPOSITE" },
118 };
119 
120 static struct pvr2_params outputs[] = {
121 	{ VO_PAL, "PAL" }, { VO_NTSC, "NTSC" }, { VO_VGA, "VGA" },
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * This describes the current video mode
126  */
127 
128 static struct pvr2fb_par {
129 	unsigned int hsync_total;	/* Clocks/line */
130 	unsigned int vsync_total;	/* Lines/field */
131 	unsigned int borderstart_h;
132 	unsigned int borderstop_h;
133 	unsigned int borderstart_v;
134 	unsigned int borderstop_v;
135 	unsigned int diwstart_h;	/* Horizontal offset of the display field */
136 	unsigned int diwstart_v;	/* Vertical offset of the display field, for
137 				   interlaced modes, this is the long field */
138 	unsigned long disp_start;	/* Address of image within VRAM */
139 	unsigned char is_interlaced;	/* Is the display interlaced? */
140 	unsigned char is_doublescan;	/* Are scanlines output twice? (doublescan) */
141 	unsigned char is_lowres;	/* Is horizontal pixel-doubling enabled? */
142 
143 	void __iomem *mmio_base;	/* MMIO base */
144 	u32 palette[16];
145 } *currentpar;
146 
147 static struct fb_info *fb_info;
148 
149 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo pvr2_fix = {
150 	.id =		"NEC PowerVR2",
151 	.type =		FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
152 	.visual =	FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
153 	.ypanstep =	1,
154 	.ywrapstep =	1,
155 	.accel =	FB_ACCEL_NONE,
156 };
157 
158 static const struct fb_var_screeninfo pvr2_var = {
159 	.xres =		640,
160 	.yres =		480,
161 	.xres_virtual =	640,
162 	.yres_virtual = 480,
163 	.bits_per_pixel	=16,
164 	.red =		{ 11, 5, 0 },
165 	.green =	{  5, 6, 0 },
166 	.blue =		{  0, 5, 0 },
167 	.activate =	FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
168 	.height =	-1,
169 	.width =	-1,
170 	.vmode =	FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
171 };
172 
173 static int cable_type = CT_VGA;
174 static int video_output = VO_VGA;
175 
176 static int nopan = 0;
177 static int nowrap = 1;
178 
179 /*
180  * We do all updating, blanking, etc. during the vertical retrace period
181  */
182 static unsigned int do_vmode_full = 0;	/* Change the video mode */
183 static unsigned int do_vmode_pan = 0;	/* Update the video mode */
184 static short do_blank = 0;		/* (Un)Blank the screen */
185 
186 static unsigned int is_blanked = 0;		/* Is the screen blanked? */
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
189 static unsigned long pvr2fb_map;
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
193 static unsigned int shdma = PVR2_CASCADE_CHAN;
194 static unsigned int pvr2dma = ONCHIP_NR_DMA_CHANNELS;
195 #endif
196 
197 static struct fb_videomode pvr2_modedb[] = {
198     /*
199      * Broadcast video modes (PAL and NTSC).  I'm unfamiliar with
200      * PAL-M and PAL-N, but from what I've read both modes parallel PAL and
201      * NTSC, so it shouldn't be a problem (I hope).
202      */
203 
204     {
205 	/* 640x480 @ 60Hz interlaced (NTSC) */
206 	"ntsc_640x480i", 60, 640, 480, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
207 	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_YWRAP
208     }, {
209 	/* 640x240 @ 60Hz (NTSC) */
210 	/* XXX: Broken! Don't use... */
211 	"ntsc_640x240", 60, 640, 240, TV_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 0, 146, 22,
212 	FB_SYNC_BROADCAST, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
213     }, {
214 	/* 640x480 @ 60hz (VGA) */
215 	"vga_640x480", 60, 640, 480, VGA_CLK, 38, 33, 0, 18, 146, 26,
216 	0, FB_VMODE_YWRAP
217     },
218 };
219 
220 #define NUM_TOTAL_MODES  ARRAY_SIZE(pvr2_modedb)
221 
222 #define DEFMODE_NTSC	0
223 #define DEFMODE_PAL	0
224 #define DEFMODE_VGA	2
225 
226 static int defmode = DEFMODE_NTSC;
227 static char *mode_option = NULL;
228 
229 static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_type(unsigned int type)
230 {
231 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)fb_info->par;
232 
233 	fb_writel(type, par->mmio_base + 0x108);
234 }
235 
236 static inline void pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(struct pvr2fb_par *par,
237 					unsigned int regno,
238 					unsigned int val)
239 {
240 	fb_writel(val, par->mmio_base + 0x1000 + (4 * regno));
241 }
242 
243 static int pvr2fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
244 {
245 	do_blank = blank ? blank : -1;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static inline unsigned long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
250 {
251 	return (unsigned long)((((xres_virtual*bpp)+31)&~31) >> 3);
252 }
253 
254 static void set_color_bitfields(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
255 {
256 	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
257 	    case 16:        /* RGB 565 */
258 		pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_RGB565);
259 		var->red.offset = 11;    var->red.length = 5;
260 		var->green.offset = 5;   var->green.length = 6;
261 		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 5;
262 		var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
263 		break;
264 	    case 24:        /* RGB 888 */
265 		var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
266 		var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
267 		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
268 		var->transp.offset = 0;  var->transp.length = 0;
269 		break;
270 	    case 32:        /* ARGB 8888 */
271 		pvr2fb_set_pal_type(PAL_ARGB8888);
272 		var->red.offset = 16;    var->red.length = 8;
273 		var->green.offset = 8;   var->green.length = 8;
274 		var->blue.offset = 0;    var->blue.length = 8;
275 		var->transp.offset = 24; var->transp.length = 8;
276 		break;
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static int pvr2fb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
281 			    unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
282                             unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
283 {
284 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
285 	unsigned int tmp;
286 
287 	if (regno > info->cmap.len)
288 		return 1;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * We only support the hardware palette for 16 and 32bpp. It's also
292 	 * expected that the palette format has been set by the time we get
293 	 * here, so we don't waste time setting it again.
294 	 */
295 	switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
296 	    case 16: /* RGB 565 */
297 		tmp =  (red   & 0xf800)       |
298 		      ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) |
299 		      ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
300 
301 		pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
302 		break;
303 	    case 24: /* RGB 888 */
304 		red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
305 		tmp = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
306 		break;
307 	    case 32: /* ARGB 8888 */
308 		red >>= 8; green >>= 8; blue >>= 8;
309 		tmp = (transp << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
310 
311 		pvr2fb_set_pal_entry(par, regno, tmp);
312 		break;
313 	    default:
314 		pr_debug("Invalid bit depth %d?!?\n", info->var.bits_per_pixel);
315 		return 1;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (regno < 16)
319 		((u32*)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = tmp;
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Determine the cable type and initialize the cable output format.  Don't do
326  * anything if the cable type has been overidden (via "cable:XX").
327  */
328 
329 #define PCTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff80002c)
330 #define PDTRA ((void __iomem *)0xff800030)
331 #define VOUTC ((void __iomem *)0xa0702c00)
332 
333 static int pvr2_init_cable(void)
334 {
335 	if (cable_type < 0) {
336 		fb_writel((fb_readl(PCTRA) & 0xfff0ffff) | 0x000a0000,
337 	                  PCTRA);
338 		cable_type = (fb_readw(PDTRA) >> 8) & 3;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Now select the output format (either composite or other) */
342 	/* XXX: Save the previous val first, as this reg is also AICA
343 	  related */
344 	if (cable_type == CT_COMPOSITE)
345 		fb_writel(3 << 8, VOUTC);
346 	else if (cable_type == CT_RGB)
347 		fb_writel(1 << 9, VOUTC);
348 	else
349 		fb_writel(0, VOUTC);
350 
351 	return cable_type;
352 }
353 
354 static int pvr2fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
355 {
356 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
357 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
358 	unsigned long line_length;
359 	unsigned int vtotal;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * XXX: It's possible that a user could use a VGA box, change the cable
363 	 * type in hardware (i.e. switch from VGA<->composite), then change
364 	 * modes (i.e. switching to another VT).  If that happens we should
365 	 * automagically change the output format to cope, but currently I
366 	 * don't have a VGA box to make sure this works properly.
367 	 */
368 	cable_type = pvr2_init_cable();
369 	if (cable_type == CT_VGA && video_output != VO_VGA)
370 		video_output = VO_VGA;
371 
372 	var->vmode &= FB_VMODE_MASK;
373 	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED && video_output != VO_VGA)
374 		par->is_interlaced = 1;
375 	/*
376 	 * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
377 	 * PAL/NTSC output).
378 	 */
379 	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE && video_output == VO_VGA)
380 		par->is_doublescan = 1;
381 
382 	par->hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
383 	                   var->hsync_len;
384 	par->vsync_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
385 	                   var->vsync_len;
386 
387 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
388 		vtotal = par->vsync_total;
389 		if (par->is_interlaced)
390 			vtotal /= 2;
391 		if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
392 			/* XXX: Check for start values here... */
393 			/* XXX: Check hardware for PAL-compatibility */
394 			par->borderstart_h = 116;
395 			par->borderstart_v = 44;
396 		} else {
397 			/* NTSC video output */
398 			par->borderstart_h = 126;
399 			par->borderstart_v = 18;
400 		}
401 	} else {
402 		/* VGA mode */
403 		/* XXX: What else needs to be checked? */
404 		/*
405 		 * XXX: We have a little freedom in VGA modes, what ranges
406 		 * should be here (i.e. hsync/vsync totals, etc.)?
407 		 */
408 		par->borderstart_h = 126;
409 		par->borderstart_v = 40;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* Calculate the remainding offsets */
413 	par->diwstart_h = par->borderstart_h + var->left_margin;
414 	par->diwstart_v = par->borderstart_v + var->upper_margin;
415 	par->borderstop_h = par->diwstart_h + var->xres +
416 			    var->right_margin;
417 	par->borderstop_v = par->diwstart_v + var->yres +
418 			    var->lower_margin;
419 
420 	if (!par->is_interlaced)
421 		par->borderstop_v /= 2;
422 	if (info->var.xres < 640)
423 		par->is_lowres = 1;
424 
425 	line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
426 	par->disp_start = info->fix.smem_start + (line_length * var->yoffset) * line_length;
427 	info->fix.line_length = line_length;
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static int pvr2fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
432 {
433 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *)info->par;
434 	unsigned int vtotal, hsync_total;
435 	unsigned long line_length;
436 
437 	if (var->pixclock != TV_CLK && var->pixclock != VGA_CLK) {
438 		pr_debug("Invalid pixclock value %d\n", var->pixclock);
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (var->xres < 320)
443 		var->xres = 320;
444 	if (var->yres < 240)
445 		var->yres = 240;
446 	if (var->xres_virtual < var->xres)
447 		var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
448 	if (var->yres_virtual < var->yres)
449 		var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
450 
451 	if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
452 		var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
453 	else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
454 		var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
455 	else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
456 		var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
457 
458 	set_color_bitfields(var);
459 
460 	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
461 		if (var->xoffset || var->yoffset < 0 ||
462 		    var->yoffset >= var->yres_virtual) {
463 			var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
464 		} else {
465 			if (var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres ||
466 			    var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres ||
467 			    var->xoffset < 0 || var->yoffset < 0)
468 				var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
469 		}
470 	} else {
471 		var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * XXX: Need to be more creative with this (i.e. allow doublecan for
476 	 * PAL/NTSC output).
477 	 */
478 	if (var->yres < 480 && video_output == VO_VGA)
479 		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_DOUBLE;
480 
481 	if (video_output != VO_VGA) {
482 		var->sync |= FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
483 		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
484 	} else {
485 		var->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_BROADCAST;
486 		var->vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
487 		var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
488 	}
489 
490 	if ((var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_MASK) != FB_ACTIVATE_TEST) {
491 		var->right_margin = par->borderstop_h -
492 				   (par->diwstart_h + var->xres);
493 		var->left_margin  = par->diwstart_h - par->borderstart_h;
494 		var->hsync_len    = par->borderstart_h +
495 		                   (par->hsync_total - par->borderstop_h);
496 
497 		var->upper_margin = par->diwstart_v - par->borderstart_v;
498 		var->lower_margin = par->borderstop_v -
499 				   (par->diwstart_v + var->yres);
500 		var->vsync_len    = par->borderstop_v +
501 				   (par->vsync_total - par->borderstop_v);
502 	}
503 
504 	hsync_total = var->left_margin + var->xres + var->right_margin +
505 		      var->hsync_len;
506 	vtotal = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin +
507 		 var->vsync_len;
508 
509 	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_BROADCAST) {
510 		if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
511 			vtotal /= 2;
512 		if (vtotal > (PAL_VTOTAL + NTSC_VTOTAL)/2) {
513 			/* PAL video output */
514 			/* XXX: Should be using a range here ... ? */
515 			if (hsync_total != PAL_HTOTAL) {
516 				pr_debug("invalid hsync total for PAL\n");
517 				return -EINVAL;
518 			}
519 		} else {
520 			/* NTSC video output */
521 			if (hsync_total != NTSC_HTOTAL) {
522 				pr_debug("invalid hsync total for NTSC\n");
523 				return -EINVAL;
524 			}
525 		}
526 	}
527 
528 	/* Check memory sizes */
529 	line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
530 	if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > info->fix.smem_len)
531 		return -ENOMEM;
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static void pvr2_update_display(struct fb_info *info)
537 {
538 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
539 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
540 
541 	/* Update the start address of the display image */
542 	fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
543 	fb_writel(par->disp_start +
544 		  get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
545 	          DISP_DIWADDRS);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Initialize the video mode.  Currently, the 16bpp and 24bpp modes aren't
550  * very stable.  It's probably due to the fact that a lot of the 2D video
551  * registers are still undocumented.
552  */
553 
554 static void pvr2_init_display(struct fb_info *info)
555 {
556 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = (struct pvr2fb_par *) info->par;
557 	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
558 	unsigned int diw_height, diw_width, diw_modulo = 1;
559 	unsigned int bytesperpixel = var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
560 
561 	/* hsync and vsync totals */
562 	fb_writel((par->vsync_total << 16) | par->hsync_total, DISP_SYNCSIZE);
563 
564 	/* column height, modulo, row width */
565 	/* since we're "panning" within vram, we need to offset things based
566 	 * on the offset from the virtual x start to our real gfx. */
567 	if (video_output != VO_VGA && par->is_interlaced)
568 		diw_modulo += info->fix.line_length / 4;
569 	diw_height = (par->is_interlaced ? var->yres / 2 : var->yres);
570 	diw_width = get_line_length(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) / 4;
571 	fb_writel((diw_modulo << 20) | (--diw_height << 10) | --diw_width,
572 	          DISP_DIWSIZE);
573 
574 	/* display address, long and short fields */
575 	fb_writel(par->disp_start, DISP_DIWADDRL);
576 	fb_writel(par->disp_start +
577 	          get_line_length(var->xoffset+var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel),
578 	          DISP_DIWADDRS);
579 
580 	/* border horizontal, border vertical, border color */
581 	fb_writel((par->borderstart_h << 16) | par->borderstop_h, DISP_BRDRHORZ);
582 	fb_writel((par->borderstart_v << 16) | par->borderstop_v, DISP_BRDRVERT);
583 	fb_writel(0, DISP_BRDRCOLR);
584 
585 	/* display window start position */
586 	fb_writel(par->diwstart_h, DISP_DIWHSTRT);
587 	fb_writel((par->diwstart_v << 16) | par->diwstart_v, DISP_DIWVSTRT);
588 
589 	/* misc. settings */
590 	fb_writel((0x16 << 16) | par->is_lowres, DISP_DIWCONF);
591 
592 	/* clock doubler (for VGA), scan doubler, display enable */
593 	fb_writel(((video_output == VO_VGA) << 23) |
594 	          (par->is_doublescan << 1) | 1, DISP_DIWMODE);
595 
596 	/* bits per pixel */
597 	fb_writel(fb_readl(DISP_DIWMODE) | (--bytesperpixel << 2), DISP_DIWMODE);
598 	fb_writel(bytesperpixel << 2, DISP_PIXDEPTH);
599 
600 	/* video enable, color sync, interlace,
601 	 * hsync and vsync polarity (currently unused) */
602 	fb_writel(0x100 | ((par->is_interlaced /*|4*/) << 4), DISP_SYNCCONF);
603 }
604 
605 /* Simulate blanking by making the border cover the entire screen */
606 
607 #define BLANK_BIT (1<<3)
608 
609 static void pvr2_do_blank(void)
610 {
611 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
612 	unsigned long diwconf;
613 
614 	diwconf = fb_readl(DISP_DIWCONF);
615 	if (do_blank > 0)
616 		fb_writel(diwconf | BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
617 	else
618 		fb_writel(diwconf & ~BLANK_BIT, DISP_DIWCONF);
619 
620 	is_blanked = do_blank > 0 ? do_blank : 0;
621 }
622 
623 static irqreturn_t __maybe_unused pvr2fb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
624 {
625 	struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
626 
627 	if (do_vmode_pan || do_vmode_full)
628 		pvr2_update_display(info);
629 	if (do_vmode_full)
630 		pvr2_init_display(info);
631 	if (do_vmode_pan)
632 		do_vmode_pan = 0;
633 	if (do_vmode_full)
634 		do_vmode_full = 0;
635 	if (do_blank) {
636 		pvr2_do_blank();
637 		do_blank = 0;
638 	}
639 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
640 }
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
643 static ssize_t pvr2fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char *buf,
644 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
645 {
646 	unsigned long dst, start, end, len;
647 	unsigned int nr_pages;
648 	struct page **pages;
649 	int ret, i;
650 
651 	nr_pages = (count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652 
653 	pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
654 	if (!pages)
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 
657 	ret = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)buf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE, pages);
658 	if (ret < nr_pages) {
659 		nr_pages = ret;
660 		ret = -EINVAL;
661 		goto out_unmap;
662 	}
663 
664 	dma_configure_channel(shdma, 0x12c1);
665 
666 	dst   = (unsigned long)fb_info->screen_base + *ppos;
667 	start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[0]);
668 	end   = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[nr_pages]);
669 	len   = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
670 
671 	/* Half-assed contig check */
672 	if (start + len == end) {
673 		/* As we do this in one shot, it's either all or nothing.. */
674 		if ((*ppos + len) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
675 			ret = -ENOSPC;
676 			goto out_unmap;
677 		}
678 
679 		dma_write(shdma, start, 0, len);
680 		dma_write(pvr2dma, 0, dst, len);
681 		dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
682 
683 		goto out;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* Not contiguous, writeout per-page instead.. */
687 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, dst += PAGE_SIZE) {
688 		if ((*ppos + (i << PAGE_SHIFT)) > fb_info->fix.smem_len) {
689 			ret = -ENOSPC;
690 			goto out_unmap;
691 		}
692 
693 		dma_write_page(shdma, (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]), 0);
694 		dma_write_page(pvr2dma, 0, dst);
695 		dma_wait_for_completion(pvr2dma);
696 	}
697 
698 out:
699 	*ppos += count;
700 	ret = count;
701 
702 out_unmap:
703 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
704 		put_page(pages[i]);
705 
706 	kfree(pages);
707 
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 #endif /* CONFIG_PVR2_DMA */
711 
712 static struct fb_ops pvr2fb_ops = {
713 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
714 	.fb_setcolreg	= pvr2fb_setcolreg,
715 	.fb_blank	= pvr2fb_blank,
716 	.fb_check_var	= pvr2fb_check_var,
717 	.fb_set_par	= pvr2fb_set_par,
718 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
719 	.fb_write	= pvr2fb_write,
720 #endif
721 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
722 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
723 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
724 };
725 
726 #ifndef MODULE
727 static int pvr2_get_param_val(const struct pvr2_params *p, const char *s,
728 			      int size)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
733 		if (!strncasecmp(p[i].name, s, strlen(s)))
734 			return p[i].val;
735 	}
736 	return -1;
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static char *pvr2_get_param_name(const struct pvr2_params *p, int val,
741 			  int size)
742 {
743 	int i;
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
746 		if (p[i].val == val)
747 			return p[i].name;
748 	}
749 	return NULL;
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * pvr2fb_common_init
754  *
755  * Common init code for the PVR2 chips.
756  *
757  * This mostly takes care of the common aspects of the fb setup and
758  * registration. It's expected that the board-specific init code has
759  * already setup pvr2_fix with something meaningful at this point.
760  *
761  * Device info reporting is also done here, as well as picking a sane
762  * default from the modedb. For board-specific modelines, simply define
763  * a per-board modedb.
764  *
765  * Also worth noting is that the cable and video output types are likely
766  * always going to be VGA for the PCI-based PVR2 boards, but we leave this
767  * in for flexibility anyways. Who knows, maybe someone has tv-out on a
768  * PCI-based version of these things ;-)
769  */
770 static int __maybe_unused pvr2fb_common_init(void)
771 {
772 	struct pvr2fb_par *par = currentpar;
773 	unsigned long modememused, rev;
774 
775 	fb_info->screen_base = ioremap_nocache(pvr2_fix.smem_start,
776 					       pvr2_fix.smem_len);
777 
778 	if (!fb_info->screen_base) {
779 		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap smem space\n");
780 		goto out_err;
781 	}
782 
783 	par->mmio_base = ioremap_nocache(pvr2_fix.mmio_start,
784 					 pvr2_fix.mmio_len);
785 	if (!par->mmio_base) {
786 		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed to remap mmio space\n");
787 		goto out_err;
788 	}
789 
790 	fb_memset(fb_info->screen_base, 0, pvr2_fix.smem_len);
791 
792 	pvr2_fix.ypanstep	= nopan  ? 0 : 1;
793 	pvr2_fix.ywrapstep	= nowrap ? 0 : 1;
794 
795 	fb_info->fbops		= &pvr2fb_ops;
796 	fb_info->fix		= pvr2_fix;
797 	fb_info->par		= currentpar;
798 	fb_info->pseudo_palette	= currentpar->palette;
799 	fb_info->flags		= FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
800 
801 	if (video_output == VO_VGA)
802 		defmode = DEFMODE_VGA;
803 
804 	if (!mode_option)
805 		mode_option = "640x480@60";
806 
807 	if (!fb_find_mode(&fb_info->var, fb_info, mode_option, pvr2_modedb,
808 	                  NUM_TOTAL_MODES, &pvr2_modedb[defmode], 16))
809 		fb_info->var = pvr2_var;
810 
811 	fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
812 
813 	if (register_framebuffer(fb_info) < 0)
814 		goto out_err;
815 	/*Must write PIXDEPTH to register before anything is displayed - so force init */
816 	pvr2_init_display(fb_info);
817 
818 	modememused = get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres_virtual,
819 				      fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel);
820 	modememused *= fb_info->var.yres_virtual;
821 
822 	rev = fb_readl(par->mmio_base + 0x04);
823 
824 	fb_info(fb_info, "%s (rev %ld.%ld) frame buffer device, using %ldk/%ldk of video memory\n",
825 		fb_info->fix.id, (rev >> 4) & 0x0f, rev & 0x0f,
826 		modememused >> 10,
827 		(unsigned long)(fb_info->fix.smem_len >> 10));
828 	fb_info(fb_info, "Mode %dx%d-%d pitch = %ld cable: %s video output: %s\n",
829 		fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.yres,
830 		fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel,
831 		get_line_length(fb_info->var.xres, fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel),
832 		pvr2_get_param_name(cables, cable_type, 3),
833 		pvr2_get_param_name(outputs, video_output, 3));
834 
835 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
836 	fb_notice(fb_info, "registering with SQ API\n");
837 
838 	pvr2fb_map = sq_remap(fb_info->fix.smem_start, fb_info->fix.smem_len,
839 			      fb_info->fix.id, PAGE_SHARED);
840 
841 	fb_notice(fb_info, "Mapped video memory to SQ addr 0x%lx\n",
842 		  pvr2fb_map);
843 #endif
844 
845 	return 0;
846 
847 out_err:
848 	if (fb_info->screen_base)
849 		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
850 	if (par->mmio_base)
851 		iounmap(par->mmio_base);
852 
853 	return -ENXIO;
854 }
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
857 static int __init pvr2fb_dc_init(void)
858 {
859 	if (!mach_is_dreamcast())
860 		return -ENXIO;
861 
862 	/* Make a guess at the monitor based on the attached cable */
863 	if (pvr2_init_cable() == CT_VGA) {
864 		fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 30000;
865 		fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 70000;
866 		fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 60;
867 		fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 60;
868 	} else {
869 		/* Not VGA, using a TV (taken from acornfb) */
870 		fb_info->monspecs.hfmin = 15469;
871 		fb_info->monspecs.hfmax = 15781;
872 		fb_info->monspecs.vfmin = 49;
873 		fb_info->monspecs.vfmax = 51;
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * XXX: This needs to pull default video output via BIOS or other means
878 	 */
879 	if (video_output < 0) {
880 		if (cable_type == CT_VGA) {
881 			video_output = VO_VGA;
882 		} else {
883 			video_output = VO_NTSC;
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Nothing exciting about the DC PVR2 .. only a measly 8MiB.
889 	 */
890 	pvr2_fix.smem_start	= 0xa5000000;	/* RAM starts here */
891 	pvr2_fix.smem_len	= 8 << 20;
892 
893 	pvr2_fix.mmio_start	= 0xa05f8000;	/* registers start here */
894 	pvr2_fix.mmio_len	= 0x2000;
895 
896 	if (request_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, pvr2fb_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
897 	                "pvr2 VBL handler", fb_info)) {
898 		return -EBUSY;
899 	}
900 
901 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
902 	if (request_dma(pvr2dma, "pvr2") != 0) {
903 		free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
904 		return -EBUSY;
905 	}
906 #endif
907 
908 	return pvr2fb_common_init();
909 }
910 
911 static void pvr2fb_dc_exit(void)
912 {
913 	if (fb_info->screen_base) {
914 		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
915 		fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
916 	}
917 	if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
918 		iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
919 		currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
920 	}
921 
922 	free_irq(HW_EVENT_VSYNC, fb_info);
923 #ifdef CONFIG_PVR2_DMA
924 	free_dma(pvr2dma);
925 #endif
926 }
927 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST */
928 
929 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
930 static int pvr2fb_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
931 			    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
932 {
933 	int ret;
934 
935 	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
936 	if (ret) {
937 		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI enable failed\n");
938 		return ret;
939 	}
940 
941 	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, "pvr2fb");
942 	if (ret) {
943 		printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: PCI request regions failed\n");
944 		return ret;
945 	}
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Slightly more exciting than the DC PVR2 .. 16MiB!
949 	 */
950 	pvr2_fix.smem_start	= pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
951 	pvr2_fix.smem_len	= pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
952 
953 	pvr2_fix.mmio_start	= pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
954 	pvr2_fix.mmio_len	= pci_resource_len(pdev, 1);
955 
956 	fb_info->device		= &pdev->dev;
957 
958 	return pvr2fb_common_init();
959 }
960 
961 static void pvr2fb_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
962 {
963 	if (fb_info->screen_base) {
964 		iounmap(fb_info->screen_base);
965 		fb_info->screen_base = NULL;
966 	}
967 	if (currentpar->mmio_base) {
968 		iounmap(currentpar->mmio_base);
969 		currentpar->mmio_base = NULL;
970 	}
971 
972 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
973 }
974 
975 static const struct pci_device_id pvr2fb_pci_tbl[] = {
976 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_NEON250,
977 	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
978 	{ 0, },
979 };
980 
981 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pvr2fb_pci_tbl);
982 
983 static struct pci_driver pvr2fb_pci_driver = {
984 	.name		= "pvr2fb",
985 	.id_table	= pvr2fb_pci_tbl,
986 	.probe		= pvr2fb_pci_probe,
987 	.remove		= pvr2fb_pci_remove,
988 };
989 
990 static int __init pvr2fb_pci_init(void)
991 {
992 	return pci_register_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
993 }
994 
995 static void pvr2fb_pci_exit(void)
996 {
997 	pci_unregister_driver(&pvr2fb_pci_driver);
998 }
999 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Parse command arguments.  Supported arguments are:
1003  *    inverse                             Use inverse color maps
1004  *    cable:composite|rgb|vga             Override the video cable type
1005  *    output:NTSC|PAL|VGA                 Override the video output format
1006  *
1007  *    <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]   or,
1008  *    <name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]          Startup using this video mode
1009  */
1010 
1011 #ifndef MODULE
1012 static int __init pvr2fb_setup(char *options)
1013 {
1014 	char *this_opt;
1015 	char cable_arg[80];
1016 	char output_arg[80];
1017 
1018 	if (!options || !*options)
1019 		return 0;
1020 
1021 	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
1022 		if (!*this_opt)
1023 			continue;
1024 		if (!strcmp(this_opt, "inverse")) {
1025 			fb_invert_cmaps();
1026 		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cable:", 6)) {
1027 			strcpy(cable_arg, this_opt + 6);
1028 		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "output:", 7)) {
1029 			strcpy(output_arg, this_opt + 7);
1030 		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nopan", 5)) {
1031 			nopan = 1;
1032 		} else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "nowrap", 6)) {
1033 			nowrap = 1;
1034 		} else {
1035 			mode_option = this_opt;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (*cable_arg)
1040 		cable_type = pvr2_get_param_val(cables, cable_arg, 3);
1041 	if (*output_arg)
1042 		video_output = pvr2_get_param_val(outputs, output_arg, 3);
1043 
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 static struct pvr2_board {
1049 	int (*init)(void);
1050 	void (*exit)(void);
1051 	char name[16];
1052 } board_driver[] __refdata = {
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DREAMCAST
1054 	{ pvr2fb_dc_init, pvr2fb_dc_exit, "Sega DC PVR2" },
1055 #endif
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1057 	{ pvr2fb_pci_init, pvr2fb_pci_exit, "PCI PVR2" },
1058 #endif
1059 	{ 0, },
1060 };
1061 
1062 static int __init pvr2fb_init(void)
1063 {
1064 	int i, ret = -ENODEV;
1065 
1066 #ifndef MODULE
1067 	char *option = NULL;
1068 
1069 	if (fb_get_options("pvr2fb", &option))
1070 		return -ENODEV;
1071 	pvr2fb_setup(option);
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 	fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct pvr2fb_par), NULL);
1075 	if (!fb_info)
1076 		return -ENOMEM;
1077 
1078 	currentpar = fb_info->par;
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
1081 		struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
1082 
1083 		if (!pvr_board->init)
1084 			continue;
1085 
1086 		ret = pvr_board->init();
1087 
1088 		if (ret != 0) {
1089 			printk(KERN_ERR "pvr2fb: Failed init of %s device\n",
1090 				pvr_board->name);
1091 			framebuffer_release(fb_info);
1092 			break;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return ret;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void __exit pvr2fb_exit(void)
1100 {
1101 	int i;
1102 
1103 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(board_driver); i++) {
1104 		struct pvr2_board *pvr_board = board_driver + i;
1105 
1106 		if (pvr_board->exit)
1107 			pvr_board->exit();
1108 	}
1109 
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STORE_QUEUES
1111 	sq_unmap(pvr2fb_map);
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 	unregister_framebuffer(fb_info);
1115 	framebuffer_release(fb_info);
1116 }
1117 
1118 module_init(pvr2fb_init);
1119 module_exit(pvr2fb_exit);
1120 
1121 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>, M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>");
1122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer driver for NEC PowerVR 2 based graphics boards");
1123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1124