1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * drivers/video/geode/gx1fb_core.c
4  *   -- Geode GX1 framebuffer driver
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Arcom Control Systems Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/aperture.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/fb.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 
20 #include "geodefb.h"
21 #include "display_gx1.h"
22 #include "video_cs5530.h"
23 
24 static char mode_option[32] = "640x480-16@60";
25 static int  crt_option = 1;
26 static char panel_option[32] = "";
27 
28 /* Modes relevant to the GX1 (taken from modedb.c) */
29 static const struct fb_videomode gx1_modedb[] = {
30 	/* 640x480-60 VESA */
31 	{ NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39682,  48, 16, 33, 10, 96, 2,
32 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
33 	/* 640x480-75 VESA */
34 	{ NULL, 75, 640, 480, 31746, 120, 16, 16, 01, 64, 3,
35 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
36 	/* 640x480-85 VESA */
37 	{ NULL, 85, 640, 480, 27777, 80, 56, 25, 01, 56, 3,
38 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
39 	/* 800x600-60 VESA */
40 	{ NULL, 60, 800, 600, 25000, 88, 40, 23, 01, 128, 4,
41 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
42 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
43 	/* 800x600-75 VESA */
44 	{ NULL, 75, 800, 600, 20202, 160, 16, 21, 01, 80, 3,
45 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
46 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
47 	/* 800x600-85 VESA */
48 	{ NULL, 85, 800, 600, 17761, 152, 32, 27, 01, 64, 3,
49 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
50 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
51 	/* 1024x768-60 VESA */
52 	{ NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15384, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
53 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
54 	/* 1024x768-75 VESA */
55 	{ NULL, 75, 1024, 768, 12690, 176, 16, 28, 1, 96, 3,
56 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
57 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
58 	/* 1024x768-85 VESA */
59 	{ NULL, 85, 1024, 768, 10582, 208, 48, 36, 1, 96, 3,
60 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
61 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
62 	/* 1280x960-60 VESA */
63 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 960, 9259, 312, 96, 36, 1, 112, 3,
64 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
65 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
66 	/* 1280x960-85 VESA */
67 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 960, 6734, 224, 64, 47, 1, 160, 3,
68 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
69 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
70 	/* 1280x1024-60 VESA */
71 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9259, 248, 48, 38, 1, 112, 3,
72 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
73 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
74 	/* 1280x1024-75 VESA */
75 	{ NULL, 75, 1280, 1024, 7407, 248, 16, 38, 1, 144, 3,
76 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
77 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
78 	/* 1280x1024-85 VESA */
79 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 1024, 6349, 224, 64, 44, 1, 160, 3,
80 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
81 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
82 };
83 
84 static int gx1_line_delta(int xres, int bpp)
85 {
86 	int line_delta = xres * (bpp >> 3);
87 
88 	if (line_delta > 2048)
89 		line_delta = 4096;
90 	else if (line_delta > 1024)
91 		line_delta = 2048;
92 	else
93 		line_delta = 1024;
94 	return line_delta;
95 }
96 
97 static int gx1fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
98 {
99 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
100 
101 	/* Maximum resolution is 1280x1024. */
102 	if (var->xres > 1280 || var->yres > 1024)
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 
105 	if (par->panel_x && (var->xres > par->panel_x || var->yres > par->panel_y))
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 
108 	/* Only 16 bpp and 8 bpp is supported by the hardware. */
109 	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
110 		var->red.offset   = 11; var->red.length   = 5;
111 		var->green.offset =  5; var->green.length = 6;
112 		var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 5;
113 		var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;
114 	} else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
115 		var->red.offset   = 0; var->red.length   = 8;
116 		var->green.offset = 0; var->green.length = 8;
117 		var->blue.offset  = 0; var->blue.length  = 8;
118 		var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;
119 	} else
120 		return -EINVAL;
121 
122 	/* Enough video memory? */
123 	if (gx1_line_delta(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) * var->yres > info->fix.smem_len)
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 
126 	/* FIXME: Check timing parameters here? */
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int gx1fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
132 {
133 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
134 
135 	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16)
136 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
137 	else
138 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
139 
140 	info->fix.line_length = gx1_line_delta(info->var.xres, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
141 
142 	par->dc_ops->set_mode(info);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
148 {
149 	chan &= 0xffff;
150 	chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
151 	return chan << bf->offset;
152 }
153 
154 static int gx1fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
155 			   unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
156 			   struct fb_info *info)
157 {
158 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
159 
160 	if (info->var.grayscale) {
161 		/* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
162 		red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
166 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
167 		u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
168 		u32 v;
169 
170 		if (regno >= 16)
171 			return -EINVAL;
172 
173 		v  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
174 		v |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
175 		v |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
176 
177 		pal[regno] = v;
178 	} else {
179 		if (regno >= 256)
180 			return -EINVAL;
181 
182 		par->dc_ops->set_palette_reg(info, regno, red, green, blue);
183 	}
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int gx1fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
189 {
190 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
191 
192 	return par->vid_ops->blank_display(info, blank_mode);
193 }
194 
195 static int gx1fb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *dev)
196 {
197 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
198 	unsigned gx_base;
199 	int fb_len;
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	gx_base = gx1_gx_base();
203 	if (!gx_base)
204 		return -ENODEV;
205 
206 	ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
207 	if (ret < 0)
208 		return ret;
209 
210 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 0, "gx1fb (video)");
211 	if (ret < 0)
212 		return ret;
213 	par->vid_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0);
214 	if (!par->vid_regs)
215 		return -ENOMEM;
216 
217 	if (!request_mem_region(gx_base + 0x8300, 0x100, "gx1fb (display controller)"))
218 		return -EBUSY;
219 	par->dc_regs = ioremap(gx_base + 0x8300, 0x100);
220 	if (!par->dc_regs)
221 		return -ENOMEM;
222 
223 	if ((fb_len = gx1_frame_buffer_size()) < 0)
224 		return -ENOMEM;
225 	info->fix.smem_start = gx_base + 0x800000;
226 	info->fix.smem_len = fb_len;
227 	info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
228 	if (!info->screen_base)
229 		return -ENOMEM;
230 
231 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "%d Kibyte of video memory at 0x%lx\n",
232 		 info->fix.smem_len / 1024, info->fix.smem_start);
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int parse_panel_option(struct fb_info *info)
238 {
239 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
240 
241 	if (strcmp(panel_option, "") != 0) {
242 		int x, y;
243 		char *s;
244 		x = simple_strtol(panel_option, &s, 10);
245 		if (!x)
246 			return -EINVAL;
247 		y = simple_strtol(s + 1, NULL, 10);
248 		if (!y)
249 			return -EINVAL;
250 		par->panel_x = x;
251 		par->panel_y = y;
252 	}
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static const struct fb_ops gx1fb_ops = {
257 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
258 	.fb_check_var	= gx1fb_check_var,
259 	.fb_set_par	= gx1fb_set_par,
260 	.fb_setcolreg	= gx1fb_setcolreg,
261 	.fb_blank       = gx1fb_blank,
262 	/* No HW acceleration for now. */
263 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
264 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
265 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
266 };
267 
268 static struct fb_info *gx1fb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
269 {
270 	struct geodefb_par *par;
271 	struct fb_info *info;
272 
273 	/* Alloc enough space for the pseudo palette. */
274 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct geodefb_par) + sizeof(u32) * 16, dev);
275 	if (!info)
276 		return NULL;
277 
278 	par = info->par;
279 
280 	strcpy(info->fix.id, "GX1");
281 
282 	info->fix.type		= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
283 	info->fix.type_aux	= 0;
284 	info->fix.xpanstep	= 0;
285 	info->fix.ypanstep	= 0;
286 	info->fix.ywrapstep	= 0;
287 	info->fix.accel		= FB_ACCEL_NONE;
288 
289 	info->var.nonstd	= 0;
290 	info->var.activate	= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
291 	info->var.height	= -1;
292 	info->var.width	= -1;
293 	info->var.accel_flags = 0;
294 	info->var.vmode	= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
295 
296 	info->fbops		= &gx1fb_ops;
297 	info->flags		= FBINFO_DEFAULT;
298 	info->node		= -1;
299 
300 	info->pseudo_palette	= (void *)par + sizeof(struct geodefb_par);
301 
302 	info->var.grayscale	= 0;
303 
304 	/* CRT and panel options */
305 	par->enable_crt = crt_option;
306 	if (parse_panel_option(info) < 0)
307 		printk(KERN_WARNING "gx1fb: invalid 'panel' option -- disabling flat panel\n");
308 	if (!par->panel_x)
309 		par->enable_crt = 1; /* fall back to CRT if no panel is specified */
310 
311 	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
312 		framebuffer_release(info);
313 		return NULL;
314 	}
315 	return info;
316 }
317 
318 static int gx1fb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
319 {
320 	struct geodefb_par *par;
321 	struct fb_info *info;
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(pdev, "gx1fb");
325 	if (ret)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	info = gx1fb_init_fbinfo(&pdev->dev);
329 	if (!info)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 	par = info->par;
332 
333 	/* GX1 display controller and CS5530 video device */
334 	par->dc_ops  = &gx1_dc_ops;
335 	par->vid_ops = &cs5530_vid_ops;
336 
337 	if ((ret = gx1fb_map_video_memory(info, pdev)) < 0) {
338 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map frame buffer or controller registers\n");
339 		goto err;
340 	}
341 
342 	ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option,
343 			   gx1_modedb, ARRAY_SIZE(gx1_modedb), NULL, 16);
344 	if (ret == 0 || ret == 4) {
345 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not find valid video mode\n");
346 		ret = -EINVAL;
347 		goto err;
348 	}
349 
350         /* Clear the frame buffer of garbage. */
351         memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
352 
353 	gx1fb_check_var(&info->var, info);
354 	gx1fb_set_par(info);
355 
356 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
357 		ret = -EINVAL;
358 		goto err;
359 	}
360 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
361 	fb_info(info, "%s frame buffer device\n", info->fix.id);
362 	return 0;
363 
364   err:
365 	if (info->screen_base) {
366 		iounmap(info->screen_base);
367 		pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
368 	}
369 	if (par->vid_regs) {
370 		iounmap(par->vid_regs);
371 		pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
372 	}
373 	if (par->dc_regs) {
374 		iounmap(par->dc_regs);
375 		release_mem_region(gx1_gx_base() + 0x8300, 0x100);
376 	}
377 
378 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
379 	framebuffer_release(info);
380 
381 	return ret;
382 }
383 
384 static void gx1fb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
385 {
386 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
387 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
388 
389 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
390 
391 	iounmap((void __iomem *)info->screen_base);
392 	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
393 
394 	iounmap(par->vid_regs);
395 	pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
396 
397 	iounmap(par->dc_regs);
398 	release_mem_region(gx1_gx_base() + 0x8300, 0x100);
399 
400 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
401 
402 	framebuffer_release(info);
403 }
404 
405 #ifndef MODULE
406 static void __init gx1fb_setup(char *options)
407 {
408 	char *this_opt;
409 
410 	if (!options || !*options)
411 		return;
412 
413 	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
414 		if (!*this_opt)
415 			continue;
416 
417 		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mode:", 5))
418 			strscpy(mode_option, this_opt + 5, sizeof(mode_option));
419 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "crt:", 4))
420 			crt_option = !!simple_strtoul(this_opt + 4, NULL, 0);
421 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "panel:", 6))
422 			strscpy(panel_option, this_opt + 6, sizeof(panel_option));
423 		else
424 			strscpy(mode_option, this_opt, sizeof(mode_option));
425 	}
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 static struct pci_device_id gx1fb_id_table[] = {
430 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_VIDEO,
431 	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
432 	  0xff0000, 0 },
433 	{ 0, }
434 };
435 
436 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gx1fb_id_table);
437 
438 static struct pci_driver gx1fb_driver = {
439 	.name		= "gx1fb",
440 	.id_table	= gx1fb_id_table,
441 	.probe		= gx1fb_probe,
442 	.remove		= gx1fb_remove,
443 };
444 
445 static int __init gx1fb_init(void)
446 {
447 #ifndef MODULE
448 	char *option = NULL;
449 
450 	if (fb_get_options("gx1fb", &option))
451 		return -ENODEV;
452 	gx1fb_setup(option);
453 #endif
454 	return pci_register_driver(&gx1fb_driver);
455 }
456 
457 static void gx1fb_cleanup(void)
458 {
459 	pci_unregister_driver(&gx1fb_driver);
460 }
461 
462 module_init(gx1fb_init);
463 module_exit(gx1fb_cleanup);
464 
465 module_param_string(mode, mode_option, sizeof(mode_option), 0444);
466 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "video mode (<x>x<y>[-<bpp>][@<refr>])");
467 
468 module_param_named(crt, crt_option, int, 0444);
469 MODULE_PARM_DESC(crt, "enable CRT output. 0 = off, 1 = on (default)");
470 
471 module_param_string(panel, panel_option, sizeof(panel_option), 0444);
472 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panel, "size of attached flat panel (<x>x<y>)");
473 
474 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framebuffer driver for the AMD Geode GX1");
475 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
476